Unit 4 Being a good learner单词讲解和练习（原卷版）

Unit4Beingagoodlearner词汇专项过关词汇基础练词汇语境练-句子词汇语境练-语篇词汇基础练词汇基础练一、汉译英英文中文英文中文单词n.流行性感冒；流感（44）n.章节；段落（48）n.地面（44）adv.大声地；出声地（48）n.挑战；质疑v.向（某人）挑战（44）adv.实际上；事实上（48）n.概念；观念（44）n.报纸（48）v.集中（注意力）（44）n.杂志；期刊（48）adj.关键的；主要的n.钥匙；关键；键（44）n.(=advertisement)广告（48）n.重力；严重性（44）adj.每日的；日常的（48）prep.朝；向；趋向（44）n.电影（48）n.力；权利v.强迫（44）pron.&adj.最小的；最少的adv.最小；最少v.拉；拽；拖（44）v.探索；探测（48）n.中心；正中（44）n.任务；工作（48）v.比较；比作为（44）n.论坛，讨论会（48）adj.相关的；有联系的（44）n.想法；思想；思考（48）n.相似点（44）n.比赛；竞赛；竞争（48）adj.合理的（44）v.辩论；争论；论证（50）pron.我的（46）adv.独自地；单独地（50）n.向日葵（46）adv.完全地（50）adj.深的（46）n.注意力；注意（50）v.使想起；提醒（46）n.理解；谅解（50）v.补充说；加；增加（46）adv.尊敬地（50）n.茉莉（46）v.不同意；不一致（50）v.使惊奇；使惊诧（46）v.允许；认可（50）adv.充分地；完全地（46）n.&v.管理；控制（50）v.梳，梳理；搜寻n.梳子（46）n.环境（50）adj.惊奇的；惊讶的；（46）v.更喜欢；宁愿（50）v.解释；说明（46）adv.此外prep.除……之外（50）v.毕业；n.毕业生（48）v.指挥；指示adj.直接的；径直的（50）n.译者v.激励（50）n.信心；自信（48）n.&v.辩论（50）n.开端；开头（48）n.原因；解释；道理（50）v.跟随；跟着（48）v.适合（50）短语respectn.&v.尊敬；尊重患流感在……前面去看医生制定学习计划旷课担心很高兴听从某人的建议尽力对某事/做某事感到自信比如最后但同样重要的是能在……方面积极擅长记笔记分享认真听老师讲课关注在……方面有困难没问题害怕……怎么样?在……方面是最好的从……到……擅长和某人谈论某事属于一份；一本；一册给某人提供某物俗话说充分利用某物以……为例注意给某人展示某物允许某人做某事使某人想起某事完全控制参加更喜欢；宁愿站起来；起立同意是……的时候了因为对……产生浓烈兴趣笑到流泪从……毕业阻止某人做某事担任；以……身份工作查明；找出建立信心寻找害怕做……二、词汇拓展（单词变形）1.challenge（n.挑战；v.挑战）→__________（adj.具有挑战性的）2.relate（v.联系）→________（adj.相关的；有联系的）→_________（n.关系）3.surprise（v.使惊讶；n.惊讶）→__________（adj.感到惊讶的）→__________（adj.令人惊讶的）4.graduate（v.毕业）→__________（n.毕业生）5.confident（adj.自信的）→__________（n.信心；自信）6.compare（v.比较；比作为）→__________（n.比较）7.similar（adj.相似的）→__________（n.相似点）8.reason（n.原因；道理）→__________（adj.合理的）9.deep（adj.深的）→d__________（adv.深深地）10.remind（v.使想起；提醒）→__________（n.提醒物；提示）11.add（v.补充说；加；增加）→__________（n.添加；加法）12.amaze（v.使惊奇；使惊诧）→__________（adj.令人惊奇的）→__________（adj.感到惊奇的）13.explain（v.解释；说明）→__________（n.解释；说明）14.begin（v.开始）→__________（n.开端；开头）15.actual（adj.实际的；真实的）→__________（adv.实际上；事实上）16.explore（v.探索；探测）→__________（n.探索者）17.argue（v.辩论；争论；论证）→__________（n.争论；论点）18.agree（v.同意）→__________（v.不同意）19.allow（v.允许；认可）→__________（n.允许；津贴）词汇语境练-句子词汇语境练-句子三、单项选择1.ShewonthefirstprizeintheEnglish______lastmonth.

A.contest B.task C.forum D.passage

2.Thelittleboy______thedooropenandranout.

A.pulled B.compared C.focused D.explained

3.______，manystudentsfindithelpfultostudyingroups.

A.Aloud B.Actually C.Least D.Daily

4.Youneedto______onyourhomeworkinsteadofwatchingTV.

A.force B.graduate C.focus D.explore

5.The______ofthecityisapopularplaceforpeopletorelax.

A.centre B.ground C.gravity D.concept

6.Mysister______fromhighschoollastyearandnowstudiesincollege.

A.debated B.graduated C.reminded D.allowed

7.It’s______tofeelnervousbeforeabigexam.

A.reasonableB.similarC.relatedD.surprised

8.Theteacheraskedustoreadthe______aloudinclass.

9.Hehasastrong______inhisabilitytosolvetheproblem.

A.confidence B.concept C.thought D.similarity

10.They______thenewstudenttoagameofbasketballafterschool.

A.pulled B.forced C.challenged D.compared

四、用单词的正确形式填空。1.The_______________(explain)ofthetheorywasclearandeasytounderstand.

2.She_______________(actual)knewtheanswerbutdidn’twanttosayit.3.The_______________(argue)betweenthetwofriendsmadethemstoptalkingfordays.4.Weneedto________________(build)agoodrelationshipwithourclassmates.5.The_______________(direct)ofthemoviewonaninternationalaward.6.He_______________(prefer)tostayathomeratherthangooutonweekends.7.The_______________(environment)problemhasbecomemoreandmoreserious.8.She_______________(remind)metotakeanumbrellabeforeIleft.9.The_______________(translate)ofthebookisveryfamous.10.They_______________(compare)thetwoproductsandchosethebetterone.五、完成句子1.Please__________________(和我分享)yourideasabouttheproject.2.Thestudents__________________(积极参与)theclassdiscussionyesterday.3.________________________(俗话说)，“Agoodbeginningishalfdone.”4.He________________________(对……有困难)learningmathlastterm.5.Theteacher________________________(给我们展示)hernewbooksjustnow.6.Weshould__________________(注意)thekeypointsinthelecture.7.Herparents________________________(阻止她)playingcomputergamestoomuch.8.I__________________(对……感兴趣)sciencewhenIwasyoung.9.They________________________(制定学习计划)forthecomingexam.10.She________________________(担任)atranslatoraftergraduatingfromcollege.词汇语境练-语篇词汇语境练-语篇四、短文填空GaoYiandotherstudentssendtheirquestionstoHelen,theEnglishteacher.Allofthese1(question)areaboutimprovingEnglish.Thefirstquestionisabout2(understand)Englishfilmsandsongs.Shesuggeststhatstudentswatchandlistentothemseveral3(time).Asthe4(say)goes,“Practicemakesperfect.”Afterlistening,theycantrytotalkaboutthefilmsorsongs5friends.The6(two)questionisaboutspeaking.Thereisateacher7AustraliainGaoYi'sschool.Theteacher8(graduate)fromauniversityseveralyearsago.However,GaoYi9(be)tooshytospeak.HelenadvisesGaoYitofollow10(she)advice.Heshould11(smile)athisteacherbeforetalking.Don'tbeafraid12(talk).Justtry.Thethirdquestionisaboutvocabulary.ZhanLelealwaysforgetsnewwords13(quick).Helensuggestswritingfour14fivewordsonpiecesofpapereveryday.Helensayswritingnewwordsis15goodwaytorememberthem.Thenusethewordsasmuchaspossible.五、完形填空Learninganewlanguagecanbeachallengingjourney,butit’salsofullofsurprises.Lisa,a15-year-oldgirl,oncefoundithardto1.______herattentiononEnglish.Shewas2.______ofspeakinginpublicbecauseshewasafraidofmakingmistakes.Oneday,herteacher,Mr.Brown,3.______hertojoinanEnglishforum.Atfirst,Lisarefused.Shethoughtshewasnot4.______enoughtotalkwithothersinEnglish.Mr.Brownsmiledandsaid,“5.______everyonestartswithmistakes.Whatmattersisto6.______andlearnfromthem.”Encouragedbyherteacher,Lisadecidedtohaveatry.She7.______readingEnglisharticleseverydayand8.______newwordsinhernotebook.Whenshejoinedtheforum,shewassu