2026年中考英语复习难题速递之阅读理解-环境保护（2025年10月）

第1页（共1页）2026年中考英语复习难题速递之阅读理解—环境保护（2025年10月）一．阅读理解（共20小题）1．（2025•苏州模拟）Terribleweathereventsareharmingtheplanet，andexpertssaytheremightbeevengreaterdangertocome.TheseaicelossandtheArcticicemeltingcausedbyclimatechangehaveincreasedmuchinthelasttenyears.Becauseofthat，thenumberofpolarbears（北极熊）andseals（海豹）hasdroppedgreatlywhilepolarbearsdependonseaiceforhuntingseals.AccordingtothedatafromtheWMO（世界气象组织），temperaturesontheAntarctica（南极洲）justreach18.3℃，whichishigherthantherecordof17.59℃inMarch，2015.Moreover，temperaturesinthisareahavewarmedabout3℃overthelast50years.Althoughsuchtemperaturesmightbeconsideredpleasantforapicnic，thisistheAntarcticawearetalkingabout.Itishometothemostinhospitableenvironmentontheplanetbecauseitissupposedtobeanextremelycoldplace.Infact，theaverage（平均的）temperatureofthecontinent'scentralareais﹣57℃.Besides，▲.Australiaisundergoingitsworstdrought（干旱）sincethe1930s，leavingwildfiresburningsolongandcausingmanydeaths.MeanwhileinEurope，cropsinthenorthwestaresufferingthedriestweatherinthepast80years.Recently，WestTexasinAmericahasalsogonethroughitsworstdroughtinmorethan70years，whiletherearefloodsinEasternandSouthernChina."Climatechangeisbadforhumanbeings.Itcausesdirecthealthproblems.I'mafraidtherewillbemorecommoneventsliketheonethat30，000to50，000personsdiedinEuropein2003duetotheheatwavethere，"ProfessorSchwartzsaid."Itwillalsocausemoreairpollution，diseasesandlackofcleanwaterandsoon."（1）Accordingtothepassage，what'sthetemperatureontheAntarcticanow？A.17.59℃.B.18.3℃.C.3℃.D.57℃.（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"inhospitable"inParagraph2probablymean？A.comfortabletoliveB.unhealthytoliveC.unfittoliveD.convenienttolive（3）Whichsentencecanbeputinthe▲？A.manyplacesaregoingthroughdifferentweatherthissummer.B.manyplacesareexperiencingterribleweatherthissummer.C.manyplacesaregoingthroughthesameweatherthissummer.D.manyplacesareexperiencingthecoldestweatherthissummer.（4）Whatcanwelearnfromthispassage？A.TheAntarcticaispleasantforapicnic.B.ExtremeweatherledtowildfiresburninginEurope.C.Climatechangewillcauseairpollutionanddiseases.D.ThetemperaturesontheAntarcticahitthehighestinMarch，2015.2．（2025•杭州模拟）TianzhuMountaininAnhuiisfamousforitshighcliffs（悬崖）andamazingsights.Butkeepingthismountaincleanisnoteasy.Touriststhrowrubbishonthecliffs.Everyday，agroupofbrave（勇敢的）workerspickuptherubbish.Theyarecalledthe"cliffsidecleaners".OneworkerisTuYousheng.Hestartedtoworkhereover20yearsago.Everymorning，heusessafetyropes，takesarubbishbag，andclimbsdownthecliffs.Thewindisstrong，andtherocksarehuge，buthecarefullypicksupeverypieceofrubbish.Sometimes，rubbishgetscaughtbetweenrocks.Hehastoworkhardtopullitout.TugrewupnearTianzhuMountain.Helovesitlikehishome."Thisjobisdangerous，butsomeonehastodoit，"hesays.Over20years，Tuhasclimbed2，800km—asfarasfromBeijingtoUrumqi!Histeamworkinhotsummersandcoldwintersbutneverstop.Besides（除了）cleaning，Tualsoteachestouristsabouttakingcareofnature.Whenheseestouristslitter，hekindlyasksthemtostopandexplainswhyitisimportanttokeepnatureclean.Manyvisitorslistentohimandevenhelpcleanup.Thankstothesecleaners，TianzhuMountainstaysbeautiful.Theirhardworkremindsustocarefornature.Nexttimeyoutravelsomewhere，remembernottodroplitter.（1）WhatisthemainproblemforTianzhuMountain？A.Theweatheristerrible.B.Therearetoomanyvisitors.C.It'snoteasytokeepitclean.D.Thereislittlewateratthetop.（2）WhatdoesTuYousheng'sdailyworkshow？A.Whytouristsdroplitter.B.Howtousesafetyropes.C.Whentovisitthemountain.D.Howdangerouscliffcleaningis.（3）WhatelsedoesTudobesidescleaning？A.Hetellsthehistoryofthemountain.B.Heteachesaboutnaturecare.C.Hetakescareofstonesteps.D.Heshowsclimbingskills.（4）Whatisthemainideaofthisstory？A.TianzhuMountainisamazing.B.Respectnatureanddon'tlitter.C.Climbingisgoodexercise.D.Cleaningisafunactivity.3．（2025秋•光明区校级月考）TheAmanaico﹣ValledeBravoBasincontains（包含）forestsandmorethan1，770bodiesofwater.Tenpercentofthewaterconsumed（消耗）inMexieoCitycomesfromthisarea，anditisalsohometothemonarchbutterfly.Everyyear，itreceivesaround2millionvisitors.Touristsaredrawntotheregionforitsforests，waterfallsandlakes.Asachild，CruzAvilausedtowalkthroughtheforestseveryday.Shealwayspickedwoodandmedicinalplants.Shealsolearnedtofindbirdsandidentifydifferenttreesnearherhome.Avilabelievedthatlisteningtoawaterfallisgoodmedicineforthetiredbody.Inrecentyears，residents（居民）oftheforestcommunitiessufferedfromtourismthat'snotenvironmentallyfriendly.Somevisitorshavedamagedforestsandlakesthere.OneoftheaffectedlakesisElSumidero，whichishometocrayfishandotheranimals.Forthisreason，in2021，thelocalpeoplecreatedanorganizationtodealwiththesedamagingactivitiesintheforests.Theydesignedatourismplanfortheprotectionoftheirforests.Avilasaidhercommunity，SanMiguelTenextepec，hasdevelopedasustainabletourismplanbasedonhikingandworkshops.Theyalsoplannedtohaveaviewingplatformreadyby2023.AsforAvila，sheplannedtostartdevelopingherhikingproject."I'mgoingtotakevisitorstoaplacecalledElCaballero.Inaddition，I'llofferthemaworkshoptomakewineandbread."shesaid."Tous，forestsareourhome.Wewanttotakecareofthemaswetakecareofourhome.Weinvitedhikersandtouriststocometoseeourhome，togettoknowandenjoythisplacewithrespectandcare，"Avilatoldareporter.（1）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"drawn"inthefirstparagraphprobablymean？A.Led.B.Attracted.C.Protected.D.Invited.（2）WhatcanbringcomforttoAvila？A.Playingwithallkindsofbirds.B.Findingmedicinalplants.C.Hearingthesoundofwater.D.Knowingdifferenttrees.（3）Whatdoesthethirdparagraphtrytotellus？A.Thereasonwhyvisitorsdamagedforestsandlakes.B.Thereasonwhytheresidentscreatedtheorganization.C.Thereasonwhythenumberoftouristsdroppedgreatly.D.Thereasonwhythelocaltourismstoppeddeveloping.（4）WhichofthefollowingisnotinAvilaandhercommunity'splans？A.Creatingaviewingplatform.B.Developingsomeworkshops.C.Providingfreewineandbreadforthevisitors.D.Encouragingtouriststogohikingintheforest.（5）Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage？A.RespectandcareforeveryoneB.TakecareofourhomeC.TouristsenjoyholidaysinforestsD.Communitiesprotecttheirforests4．（2025秋•鼓楼区校级月考）Whatifyoucouldsaveananimalfromextinction（灭绝）？Awildlifeconservationistworkstoprotectdifferentenvironmentsandtheanimalsthatlivethere.Thiscaninvolvemakingsurethathabitats（栖息地）aresafefromdisease，harmfulinsects，fireandhumandestruction.Heorshemightalsoworktoeducatethepublicabouttheimportanceofcaringforwildlife.Someofthehard﹣workingconservationistsmightbepartofasuccessfulefforttobringaspeciesbackfromtheedgeofextinction.ThatwasthecaseforwildlifeconservationistsattheSanDiegoZoo，whohavehelpedsaveseveralspeciesfromdyingout.Thegiantpanda'scomebackisoneoftheirmorefamoussuccessstories.WorkingwithexpertsinChina，wherepandasarefrom，theconservationistsdevelopedamilkformulaforpandacubsthatraisedsurvivalratesforcubsborninzoosfrom0tonearly100percent!Theycontinuetospendmanyhourseachweekobservingpandasatthezoo，sothattheycanlearnwhatpandasneedtosurviveinthewild.Althoughgiantpandasarestillvulnerable（脆弱的），theywereremovedfromtheendangeredspecieslistin2016.TheCaliforniacondorhasalsorebounded，thankstotheworkofconservationists.TheCaliforniacondor，atypeofvulture（秃鹰）andthelargestflyingbirdinNorthAmerica，wasdowntoapopulationofonly22in1982.TheSanDiegoZooGlobalWildlifeConservancycollectedthosebirdsandbeganusingspecialtechniquestohelpthembreed.Theylearnedthatthebirdshadveryhighlevelsofleadintheirbodies.Theyfiguredouttheproblemwasaresultofthebirdseatingtheremainsofanimalsshotbyhunterswhohadusedleadbullets.Theconservancyspreadthewordaboutusingdifferentkindsofammunitionforhunting.Now，thereare480Californiacondors，abouthalfofwhichliveinthewild.Awildlifeconservationistmustearnacollegedegree，ofteninbiologyorenvironmentalengineering.Heorshealsoshouldbesomeonewhocaresabouttheenvironment，ispatientandlikestotravel."Ittakesaspecialkindofpersontodoit，"saysMikeSides，anambassadortotheSanDiegoZooGlobalWildlifeConservancy."Youhavetoreallyseethebiggerpictureandbeabletostepoutofyourbubbleandlookatothers'needs...Itallcomesfromtheheart."Evenifit'snotthecareeryouchoose，youcangetinvolvedwithconservationefforts.Youcanvolunteeratazoo，raisefundsforcharitiesthathelpanimalsandbemindfulthattheproductsyoubuyaren'tharmfultowildlifehabitats."Inanysense，"saysMr.Sides，"ifyou'reinvolvedinconservationefforts，you'redoingsomethingcool."（1）Whatmaywildlifeconservationistsdotoprotectenvironmentsandanimals？A.MakeafilminthePacificOcean.B.Makeanewhomeforharmfulinsects.C.Turnahabitatintocities.D.Educatekidsabouttheimportanceofwildlife.（2）Howdoesthewritershowconservationists'effortstosavespeciesfromtheedgeofextinction？A.Byexplainingcauseandeffect.B.Bycomparingandcontrasting.C.Byexpressingdifferentopinions.D.Byprovidingexamplesindetail.（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"refertoinParagraph4？A.Earningacollegedegreeinbiology.B.Workingasawildlifeconservationist.C.Travelingtoremote（偏远的）habitats.D.Caringabouttheenvironmentpatiently.（4）What'sthepurposeofthelastparagraph？A.Toremindvolunteersofwildlifeconservationefforts.B.Toencouragepeopletotakeactiontoprotectwildlife.C.Toadvisereaderstochooseconservationistasacareer.D.Toprovidereaderswithenvironmental﹣friendlyproducts.（5）Thistextismostlikelyfroma.A.governmentreportabouthuntinglawsB.sciencemagazineonanimalbehaviorC.newspapersectionaboutcareerstoriesD.researchpaperonendangeredspecies5．（2025秋•东城区校级月考）HaveyounoticedthatBeijing'sairhasbecomecleanerinrecentyears？Theskyisbluer，andthenumberofsmoggydayshasgonedown.Whathasmadethischangehappen？Oneimportantreasonisthecontrolofcoaluse.CoalburningusedtobeamajorsourceofairpollutioninBeijing.Inthepasttenyears，thecityhasclosedmanycoal﹣firedpowerplants.Instead，itusescleanerenergylikenaturalgasandwindpower.Thishasgreatlyreducedtheamountofharmfulgasesreleasedintotheair.Anotherkeymeasureistrafficcontrol.Morecarsmeanmoreexhaust（尾气）.Beijinghastakenstepslikethelicenseplatelottery（摇号）tolimitthenumberofnewcars.Italsoencouragespeopletotakepublictransport—subwaysandbusesnowcoveralmosteverycornerofthecity.Duringbusytimes，thereareevencarpoollanes（拼车车道）toreducetrafficjamsandexhaust.Greenspacesalsohelpimproveairquality.Treesandgrassabsorbharmfulgasesanddust.Beijinghasplantedmillionsoftreesaroundthecityandbuiltmoreparks.Forexample，theOlympicForestParkhasbecomea"greenlung"forthecapital.Expertssaythattheseeffortshavepaidoff，butthere'sstillworktodo.Airpollutionisalong﹣termproblem，andeveryoneneedstotakepart.Byusingpublictransportmoreandsavingenergy，wecanallhelpkeepBeijing'sskyblue.（1）WhatusedtobeamajorsourceofairpollutioninBeijing？A.Windpower.B.Naturalgasuse.C.Coalburning.D.Carexhaust.（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"reduced"meaninParagraph2？A.Increased.B.Lowered.C.Stopped.D.Changed.（3）Whatisthepassagemainlyabout？A.Theimportanceofcleanair.B.Waystoprotecttheenvironment.C.ReasonsforBeijing'scleanerair.D.ThehistoryofairpollutioninBeijing.6．（2025秋•海淀区校级月考）Peopleusedtoseelotsofplasticsontheseasurface.Nowinastudy，researchershavefoundthatthemicroplasticpollutionindeepwaterismuchmoreseriousthanthatontheseasurface."Whatwe'veknownaboutmicroplastichasbeenfromtheseasurface，"saysKyleVanHoutan，"butthisstudysuggeststhere'salargeramountthat'sunnoticed."Microplasticsaresmallpiecesthatbreakofffromplasticbottlesorbagsastheychangetosimplerchemicalformsintheenvironment.Theyhavedifferentsizesandcanbefoundanywhere，includingintheoceans，lakes，soilandevenblowingintheair.Tostudymicroplasticpollutionindeepsea，Houtan'steamcollectedsamples（样本）intheseabyusingaROV（遥控潜水器）.AstheROVwentdownfrom5to1，000metersbelowtheseasurface，aspecially﹣designedmachinefiltered（过滤）thesamplewaterandkeptthesmallparticles（微粒）.Backinthelab，theteamusedaspecialmachinetofindoutthetypesofplasticpresent.Althoughtheresearchersfoundmicroplasticwaseverywhere，theamountoftheparticleswasnotevenlyspreadinthewater.Themidwater，180to460metersbelowthesurface，heldthehighestamountofmicroplasticpollution，aboutfourtimesasmuchasonthesurface.VanHoutanthinksthismaybebecausewhenplasticbreaksdownintoever﹣smallerpieces，theyarecoveredwithbiologicalmaterial，whichcausesthemtogodownintothedeep﹣seaarea.Theirfindingsarebasedonlyonacertainarea，andiftheresultsholdforthewideroceanenvironment，theamountofplasticinthemidwaterwouldbeworrying，becausethisiskeylivingenvironmentformostseaanimals.Theseparticles，whichhaveharmfulchemicals，cangointothefoodwebsatboththeocean'ssurfaceandseafloor，andcaninfluencereproductionofseaanimals.Thefinaleffectremainsunknown，butwhatisforcertain，Houtansays，isthat"thisisaseriousproblem，anditshowshumanscanchangenaturalsystems."Yetinotherways，"theresultsareencouraging，"hesays.Sincemostofthemicroplasticwastecomesfromsingle﹣useplastic，thismeanswecouldreducemicroplasticpollutionbycuttingdownontheproductionanduseoftheunnecessaryplasticproducts.（1）Houtan'steamusedROVto.A.filterthesamplewaterB.collectsamplesintheseaC.examinethechemicalsD.recordthedepthofwater（2）Whatcanwelearnfromthestudymentionedinthepassage？A.Theseasurfaceisthemostseriouslypolluted.B.Deep﹣seaanimalswilldieoutinthenearfuture.C.Themidwaterholdsthemostmicroplasticparticles.D.Biologicalmaterialdestroysthefoodwebsindeepsea.（3）Thebesttitleforthepassageis.A.HowPlasticParticleshurtSeaLifeB.ANewWaytoLookforOceanPlasticC.TheHiddenPlasticWorldintheDeepSeaD.TheGrowingProblemofSeaPollution7．（2025秋•浦东新区校级月考）Waterisoneofthemostusefulsubstancesinourlives.Weusewatertodrink，bathe，cook.Plantsandanimalsneedwatertogrowandlive.Atafactory，waterhelpstomakechemicalproductsandcoolmachines.Athome，weputwaterinthedishwashertowashdirtyplatesandcups.Inthecountryside，farmerspourwateronfieldstohelpcropslikericeandcottongrow.Wealsousewaterforfun—attheswimmingpoolorwaterpark.Watercanshinelikeamirroronacornerofacalmriver.Watercanbeboringtoo﹣﹣itwaitsinaglassorapotwithoutanymovement.Incities，wastewatergoestoatreatmentplantbeforeitreturnstorivers.Thisclean﹣upstepisveryimportant.Peopledoresearchonwaystosaveenergy，usewaterfully，andmakeenergy﹣savingsystems.Wemustraiseawarenessaboutsavingwater，becausefreshwaterislimited.Everyonecanagree：waterisprecious.Ifwedon'tvalueit，wecouldfaceaproblem﹣﹣alackofsafewater.Solet'sactcarefully：fixleaksandshuttaps.Onlyinthisway，canweprotectourwaterandourfuture.（1）ThepassagesaysweusewatertodoallofthefollowingEXCEPT：A.Cookfood.B.Washclothes.C.Takeashower.D.Washdishes.（2）Accordingtothepassage，wheredoeswastewatergobeforereturningtorivers？A.Totheocean.B.Tohomes.C.Toatreatmentplant.D.Tofactories.（3）Theword"precious"inthepassageprobablymeans：A.Harmful.B.Important.C.Common.D.Boring.（4）Tohelpsavewater，thepassagesuggeststhatweshould：A.Swimmoreoften.B.Drinkbottledwater.C.Fixwaterleaks.D.Usemoreenergy.（5）WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage？A.Watercanbeusedforfunandforwork.B.Freshwateriseasytofindandalwaysavailable.C.Plantsandanimalsneedwatertolive.D.Researchersareworkingonsavingwaterandenergy.（6）Wherecanyoumostlikelyreadthispassage？A.Inasciencetextbook.B.Inarestaurantmenu.C.Inastorybook.D.Inatravelguide.8．（2024秋•宜城市期末）Landfillisaplacewherepeoplebury（埋葬）thingsthattheydonotneedanymoreundertheground，anditisalargedeephole.Kenya'sbiggestlandfilliscalledDandora.ItisinNairobi，thecapitalofKenya.Itisoneofthebiggestlandfillsintheworld.Dandoraisfullofthrowawayplastics.Peopleusemostoftheseplasticsonlyonce.Thentheythrowthemaway.Kenyaistryinghardtobecleaner.Theyneedastrictglobal（全球的）ruleonplastics.Countriesaretalkingaboutitnow.In2017，Kenyamadetoughlawsaboutplasticbags.Peoplecouldgotojail（监狱）orpayalotofmoneyiftheyusedplasticbags.Now，anewlawsaysthatcompaniesmustdosomethingabouttheirproducts'waste，notshoppers.AKenyanmilkcompanychangesitsbottlestoclearones.Itiseasiertorecyclethesebottles.Peoplelikethischange.ItshowsthatKenyanscaremoreaboutthisproblemthanbefore.（1）Thewriterstartsthepassageby.A.sharingafactB.tellingastoryC.givingameaningD.showinganumber（2）WhatdoesKenyaneedaccordingtothepassage？A.Morefood.B.Helpfromothercountries.C.Morethrowawayplastics.D.Astrictglobalruleonplastics.（3）Theunderlinedword"tough"inParagraph3means.A.strictB.easyC.funnyD.special（4）Whydoesthemilkcompanychangeitsbottlestoclearones？A.Tosavemoney.B.Tosellmoremilk.C.Tokeepmilkfresh.D.Tomakerecyclingeasy.（5）Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage？A.KenyaandMilkB.Kenya'sCapitalC.KenyaandPlasticsD.Kenya'sCompanies9．（2024秋•重庆校级月考）①ShanghainowhasitsfirstWorldNaturalHeritage（遗产）site!ItistheDongtanNationalNatureReserve（保护区），awetlandonChongmingIsland.ItwasincludedintheWorldHeritageListonJuly26，alongwithfourotherwetlandsinChina.②Shanghai'sChongmingIslandisamust﹣seeforbirdlovers.Everyyear，largenumbersofmigratorybirds（候鸟）visittheisland.TheystopmostlyintheDongtanNationalNatureReserve.Thereservesitsontheeasternendoftheislandandcovers241.55squarekilometers.Sofar，about300kindsofbirdshavebeenseeninthearea.Some20ofthemareindanger.③Whyhastheplacebecomeanidealhomeformigratorybirds？Let'slookatitslocation（位置）.④AtthemouthoftheYangtzeRiver，Dongtanisagreatwetland.It'shometoplentyoffishandotheranimals.Itsecosystem（生态系统）providesaperfecthabitat（栖息地）forbirds.Theyuseitfornestingandraisingyoung.It'salsoaplaceforbirdstofeed，drinkandrest.⑤Infact，ChongmingIslandsitsinthemiddleoftheEastAsian﹣AustralasianFlyway（EAAF）.TheEAAFisoneoftheworld'sninemainmigrationwaysforbirds.Itcoversaverylargearea，fromAlaskaandtheRussianFarEasttoAustraliaandNewZealand.Morethan50millionbirdstakethisway.⑥TheDongtanwetlandisakeystopoversite（中途停留点）alongtheEAAF."Aboutonemillionvisitsbymigratorybirds—includingthosethatflypast—arerecordedatDongtaneveryyear，"saysMaZhijun，aprofessoratFudanUniversity'sSchoolofLifeSciences.⑦Inthepastfewdecades，manywetlandshavebeendestroyed（破坏）.Birdpopulationshavereducedbecausetheyhavelosttheirhabitat.Luckily，inrecentyears，thegovernmenthasworkedhardtoprotectthewetlands.（1）HowmanywetlandsinChinahavebeenincludedintheWorldHeritageListbytheendofJuly？A.One.B.Two.C.Four.D.Five.（2）HowdoesthewritershowthatShanghai'sChongmingIslandisamust﹣seeforbirdlovers？A.Bylistingnumbers.B.Byaskingquestions.C.Bygivingexplanations.D.Bygivingsuggestions.（3）Whatwillthewriterprobablydiscussafterthelastparagraph？A.Theimportanceofprotectingthewetlands.B.Thereasonsforprotectingthewetlands.C.Thehistoryofthewetlands'development.D.Thegreateffortstoprotectthewetlands.（4）Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructureofthepassage？A.B.C.D.10．（2025•衡阳县模拟）TherewasapictureinChinaDailyonJunelst，2016.Inthepicture，peopleinWuhansufferedintheflooding（洪水）onthestreet.TheofficialssaythattheprovincesofHubei，HunanandJiangximayhave50percentto80percentmorerainfallthanthesameperiodinrecentyears.It'scertainthatthedevelopmentofoursocietyismakingsomethingdifferent.ChangingWeatherTheweatherischanging.Overthelastfewyears，heavyrainshavecausedfloodsinBrazil，Pakistan，andThailand.Droughts（干旱）havestruck（打击）RussiaandAustralia.HeatwaveshavekilledthousandsofpeopleinEurope.Therearemoredifferentkindsofterriblewildweather（极端天气）allovertheworld.In2011alone，thebadweathercausedtheworldtolose150billiondollars.WarmerandWetterAsmorewildweathereventshappen，aworriedworldisbeginningtoaskquestionslike：Whatisgoingonwiththeweather？Andwhy？Manyalsowanttoknow：Isthisnatural，orarewetoblame（责备）？Theanswerseemstobe：alittleofboth.Wildweatherisnatural.ButmostscientistsagreethathumanactivityhasmadetheEarthwarmer.Theglobalwarming（全球变暖）makesheatwavesmorelikelyhappen.Thehighertemperaturealsocausesmorewatertoentertheair.Thiscausesmuchmorerain.Somescientistsalsobelieveglobalwarmingmakessomestormsstronger.Thismeanswe'relikelytoseemorewildweather."Butwedon'thavetojuststandthereandtakeit，"saysScientistMichaelOppenheimer.Heandotherscientistssayweneedtostoptheearthfromgettingwarmer.Wealsoneedtobeprepared，todothingsthatwillhelpsavelives.（1）Whatdoyouknowfromthesecondparagraph？A.Howtheweatherwillchange.B.Theweathereventsin2011.C.Theexamplesofwildweatherevents.（2）Accordingtothepassage，globalwarmingwillbringussomeinfluencesEXCEPT.A.muchmorerainB.muchmoresunshineC.muchstrongerstorms（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"meaninthelastparagraph？A.Hightemperature.B.Humanactivity.C.Wildweather.（4）Whatisthemainideaofthepassage？A.Therearemorekindsofterriblewildweatherallovertheworld.B.Globalwarmingcauseswildweathereventsandmakespeopleworried.C.Manyscientistsbelieveglobalwarmingmakessomestormsstronger.11．（2025•张掖模拟）Theearthisabout4，600millionyearsold.Modernmanhaslivedontheearthforonly35，000years，butduringthattime，wehavechangedourplanetinmanyways.Manyofthethingsthatwehavedonearegood，butmorearenotgoodfortheearth.WaterpollutionAlotofpeople，birdsandfishdieeachdaybecauseofwaterpollution.Factorieshavepollutedthelandandthewater.Asaresult，manyriversandlakesarenowdead.AirpollutionInbigcities，factories，aswellascars，trucksandbusesarethemaincausesofairpollution.Manypeopleincitiesnowhavehealthproblems.Forexample，MexicoCityusedtobeabeautifulsunnycapital，buttodayitisalwayscoveredbythickbrownclouds.SoilpollutionInordertohaveagoodharvest，mostofthefarmersusechemicalstoomuchintheirfields.That'sbadforthesoil.Butthiskindofpollutionisdifficulttostop.HopeforthefutureTheseproblemsareveryseriousforourfuture，soallofusshoulddosomethingtoimproveourenvironment.Ifwecanstoppollution，ourplanetwillbecomemoreandmorebeautifulandourhealthwillbebetter.Let'sbegreenerpeople!（1）Howoldistheearth？A.About4，600millionyearsold.B.About4，700millionyearsold.C.About4，800millionyearsold.D.About4，900millionyearsold.（2）WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage？A.Mostofthingsthatwehavedonearegoodforourplanet.B.Wehavechangedourplanetinmanyways.C.Waterpollutionisveryseriousnowadays.D.Therearethreekindsofpollutionmentionedinthepassage.（3）Pollutionisn'tabigproblemnow，isit？A.Yes，itis.B.No，itisn't.C.Yes，thereis.D.No，thereisn't.（4）Whyissoilpollutiondifficulttostop？A.Becausefactorieshavepollutedthelandandthewater.B.Becauseairpollutioninbigcitiesisveryserious.C.Becausemostofthefarmersusechemicalstoomuchintheirfields.D.Becauseit'salwayscoveredbythickbrownclouds.（5）WhichsentenceisRIGHT？A.ThoughMexicoCityisalwayscoveredbythickbrownclouds，it'sstillabeautifulsunnycapital.B.Airpollutioncanmakepeoplesick.C.Nowfewerfarmersusechemicalsinthefields.D.Factories，cars，trucksandbusesarethemaincausesofsoilpollution.12．（2025•张掖模拟）Haveyoueverheardofe﹣waste（电子垃圾），whichcanbeproducedeveryday？Howdoyoudealwithyourcomputers，MP4playersandmobilephoneswhenthey'rebrokenoryouwantanewone？Mostpeoplejustthrowthemaway.Withthedevelopmentofelectronicindustry，e﹣wastepollutionhasbecomeaseriousproblem.AccordingtotheUnitedNations，in2014，peoplearoundtheworldproduced41.8milliontonsofe﹣wasteandonlyrecycled6.5milliontons.TheUSwasthebiggestwaster，producing7.1milliontons.Chinacamesecond，with6milliontons.It'simportanttopayattentiontoe﹣waste.Itcaneitherbevaluableorharmful，dependingonhowwedealwithit.E﹣wasteisavaluableurbanmine（城市矿藏）.Thevalueofthemetals，likegoldandsilverinthewastearoundtheworld，isamazing.Andthemetalscanbereused.Butifpeoplethrowthemaway，thetoxicchemicals（有毒化学物质）cangetintotheearthorair，affectingtheenvironmentandpeople'shealth.Apple，forexample，nowrecyclespeople'susedproductsinChinawhentheyarebuyingnewones.Thecompanywilltestandrepairtheusedonesandsellthematlowerprices.Tohelpreduce（减少