初中2020-2021年中考英语总复习∶完形填空和阅读理解(提高)知识讲解及答案经典

2020-2021年中考英语总复习∶完形填空和阅读理解(提高)知识讲解及答案经典一、完形填空1．完形填空

Itwasasunnydayyesterday.Afterawholeday'sworkinmyoffice,Iwalkedhome.Onthebusystreet,Isawayoungman1

somesmalltoysaroundthecorner.Usually,Iwouldhurry2

suchsellersandneverbuyanything.ButwhenInoticedhewas3,Idecidedtostandthereforsometime.Iwantedtosee4

hesoldhistoys.

Soon,alittlegirlcamewithhermotherandwantedatoythatcould5

anoise.Kidslikesuchtoysbecausethenoisesoundsreallyfunny.Thetoywas18yuan.Themother6

a20-yuannote（钞票）.Shetoldtheyoungmanhowmuchshewasgivinghimandwantedthechange（找零）7.Iwaswonderingwhathewasgoingtodonext.Hetoldthemothertoputthemoneyinhisbagandgetthechange8.Thenshedidso.

Whattheyoungmandidshockedme.Hechoseto9

peopleevenifhecouldn'tsee.Heletmeknowbelievinginpeopleisa10

thing.Itbringsuswarmthandlove.IwassotouchedthatImadea11

tobuyatoyalthoughIdidn'tneeditatall.Hesaiditcost18yuanandItoldhimthatIhadonlyone20-yuannote.Againhetoldmetodothesamethingasthemother.Iputmy20yuaninhisbag,12

Ididn'ttakeanychange.

AsIwalkeddownthestreet,Isawanotherlittlegirlwithherfatherandgaveherthe,13

Ibought.Shelookedatmeinsurpriseandthenthankedme14.Iwashappytoseethesmileonherface.

Theyoungmanwasagood15

tousall.Onmywayhome,Ikeptthinkingtheworldwouldbeabetterplaceifweallcouldlearntotrustpeoplemore,justliketheblindstreetseller.1.A.usingB.buyingC.sellingD.washing2.A.withB.pastC.acrossD.towards3.A.fatB.deafC.shortD.blind4.A.howB.whyC.whenD.where5.A.hearB.makeC.avoidD.mind6.A.cutoutB.keptoutC.tookoutD.workedout7.A.upB.outC.offD.back8.A.itselfB.herselfC.myselfD.yourself9.A.hateB.doubtC.trustD.praise10.A.beautifulB.badC.sillyD.direct11.A.promiseB.mistakeC.speechD.decision12.A.orB.soC.butD.for13.A.bagB.toyC.noteD.change14.A.politelyB.coldlyC.proudlyD.crazily15.A.roleB.expertC.guardD.example【答案】（1）C；（2）B；（3）D；（4）A；（5）B；（6）C；（7）D；（8）B；（9）C；（10）A；（11）D；（12）C；（13）B；（14）A；（15）D；【解析】【分析】本文讲述了作者在街头看到一个信任他人的盲人买玩具而心生感慨的故事。（1）句意：在繁忙的街道上，我看见一个年轻人在拐角处卖一些小玩具。

A使用，B买，C卖，D洗，根据sellers可知是卖东西，故选C。（2）句意：通常，我会匆匆经过这样的卖家，而且什么都不买。A有，B经过，C穿过，D朝着，根据neverbuyanything可知什么的不买只是路过，故选B。（3）句意：但是当我注意到他是瞎子的时候，我决定在那里站一段时间。A胖的，B聋的，C短的，D瞎的，根据下文hecouldn'tsee可知是盲人，故选D。（4）句意：我想看看他怎么卖玩具。根据商贩是个盲人可知作者好奇他是怎么卖东西的，故是how表示方式，故选A。（5）句意：不久，一个小女孩和她妈妈一起来了，想要一个能发出噪音的玩具。A听到，B制作，C避免，D介意，根据thenoisesoundsreallyfunny这噪音听起来很有趣可知是制作声音的玩具，故选B。（6）句意：母亲拿出20元的钞票。A停止，B挡在外面，C拿出，D算出，根据givinghimandwantedthechange可知给钱等着找钱是先拿出钱，故选C。（7）句意：她告诉那个年轻人她给了他多少钱，并等着找钱。A向上，B在外，C离开，D返回，零钱是往回找的，故是back，故选D。（8）句意：他告诉母亲把钱放进包里，自己去拿零钱。A它自己，B她自己，C我自己，D你自己，根据mother可知是herself，让女孩的妈妈取钱，故选B。（9）句意：即使他看不见，他选择了相信人。A讨厌，B怀疑，C相信，D表语，根据自己去拿零钱可知是相信，故选C。（10）句意：他让我知道相信人是很美的件事。A美丽的，B差的，C愚蠢的，D直接的，根据bringsuswarmthandlove带给我们温暖和爱可知是美的，故选A。（11）句意：我太感动了，以至于我决定买个玩具，尽管我根本不需要它。A问题，B错误，C讲话，D决定，根据buyatoy可知是决定帮助盲人，故选D。（12）句意：我把我的20元放在他的包里，但是我没有拿任何零钱。根据

Iputmy20yuaninhisbag和

Ididn'ttakeanychange，可知是转折关系，故用转折连词but，故选C。（13）句意：我看见另一个小女孩和她的父亲在一起，给了她我买的玩具。A包，B玩具，C笔记，D改变，根据buyatoy，可知作者手里的是玩具，故选B。（14）句意：她惊讶地看着我，然后礼貌地感谢我。A礼貌地，B冷淡地，C骄傲地，D疯狂地，根据thanked，可知感谢要礼貌，故选A。（15）句意：这个年轻人对我们所有人来说都是个好例子。A角色，B专家，C守卫，D例子，根据ifweallcouldlearntotrustpeoplemore,justliketheblindstreetseller如果我们都能像盲人街头小贩一样，学会更多地信任他人可知，向别人学习因为这个人是个范例，故选D。【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。2．完形填空

WhenIwasaboy,everyholidaythatIhadseemedwonderful.Myparentstookmebytrainorbycartoahotelbythe

1.Allday,Iseemtoremember,Iplayedonthesandswithstrange2

children.Wemadehousesandgardens,and3thetidedestroy（破坏）them,whenthetidewentout,we4

overtherocksandlookeddownatthefishintherock-pools.

Inthosedaysthe5

seemedtoshinealwaysbrightly6thewaterwasalwayswarm.Sometimeswe7

thebeachandwalkedinthecountry,exploring（搜寻）ruinedhousesanddarkwoodsandclimbingtrees.Thereweresweetsinone'spocketsorgoodplaceswhereonecould8

icecreams.Eachdayseemedalife-time.

AlthoughIamnowthirty-fiveyearsold,myideaofagood9

ismuchthesameasitwas.I10

likethesunandwarmsandandthesoundof11beatingtherocks.Inolongerwishto12anysandhouseorsandgarden,andIdislikesweets.However,Ilovetheseaandoftenfeelsandrunningthroughmyfingers.

SometimesIwonderwhatmyideal（理想的）holidaywillbelikewhenIam13AllIwanttodothen,perhaps,willbetolieinbed,readingbooksabout14

whomakehousesandgardenswithsands,whowatchtheincomingtide,whomakethemselves15ontoomanyicecreams.1.A.seaB.lakeC.mountainD.river2.A.movingB.excitingC.anxiousD.nervous3.A.madeB.broughtC.watchedD.heard4.A.collectedB.jumpedC.turnedD.climbed5.A.lightB.sunC.moonD.lamp6.A.andB.yetC.butD.or7.A.leftB.cametoC.stoodbyD.playedby8.A.makeB.sellC.buyD.offer9.A.houseB.holidayC.gardenD.tide10.A.hardlyB.almostC.stillD.perhaps11.A.wavesB.windC.handsD.feet12.A.buildB.fixC.useD.destroy13.A.strongB.weakC.youngD.old14.A.childrenB.boysC.girlsD.grownups15.A.happyB.tiredC.sadD.sick【答案】（1）A；（2）B；（3）C；（4）D；（5）B；（6）A；（7）A；（8）C；（9）B；（10）C；（11）A；（12）A；（13）D；（14）A；（15）D；【解析】【分析】本文介绍了作者过去，现在，和未来度假的情景。（1）句意：我的父母乘火车或汽车带我去靠近海边的旅店。A.sea海边，B.lake湖边，C.mountain山，D.river河流。根据后文提到playonthesand，可知空缺的意义为海，填入sea，故选A。（2）句意：我在沙滩上和陌生的兴奋的孩子们玩。A.moving感人的，B.exciting令人兴奋的，C.anxious焦虑的，D.nervous紧张的。根据后文提到和孩子们做游戏，可知空缺的意义为兴奋地，填入exciting，故选B。（3）句意：看着浪潮破坏他们。A.made使得，B.brought带来，C.watched看，D.heard听说。根据常识可知，浪潮会破坏沙雕，可知空缺的意义为看着，填入watched，结合短语watchsthdosth，看着某物做，可知，故选C。（4）句意：我们爬上岩石。A.collected搜集，B.jumped跳跃，C.turned转变，D.climbed爬。根据句子出现了lookdownat，可知动作应该为爬山，填入jumped，故选D。（5）句意：在这些天里，阳光看起来很明亮的照射。A.light灯光，B.sun太阳，C.moon月亮，D.lamp灯光。根据句子出现了shine，可知主语为太阳，填入sun，故选B。（6）句意；并且水总是很温暖。A.and和，B.yet然而，C.but但是，D.or或者。根据句子前后表示的是并列关系，可知空缺处填入连词and，并且，故选A。（7）句意：有时候我们离开沙滩并且走入了乡村。A.left离开，B.cameto来到，C.stoodby站在……旁边，D.playedby在……旁边玩耍。根据句子提到walkinthecountry，可知空缺的意义为离开，填入left，故选A。（8）句意：在这个好地方，可以买到冰淇淋。A.make使得，B.sell销售，C.buy购买，D.offer提供。根据空缺的意义为购买，结合句子出现了goodplaces，可知空缺处填入buy，故选C。（9）句意：我认为的好假期和以往一样。A.house房子，B.holiday暑假，C.garden花园，D.tide潮流。根据此处是将现在的假期和以前的假期进行比较，可知空缺的意义为假期，填入holiday，故选B。（10）句意：我仍然喜欢太阳和温暖的沙滩。A.hardly几乎不，B.almost几乎，C.still仍然，D.perhaps可能。根据此处是将以往和现在比较，可知空缺的意义为仍然，填入still，故选C。（11）句意：并且这个海浪拍打岩石的声音。A.waves波浪，B.wind风，C.hands手，D.feet脚。根据句子出现了beattherocks，可知空缺的意义为波浪，填入waves，故选A。（12）句意：我再也不想建设沙房或者沙花园。A.build建设，B.fix修理，C.use使用，D.destroy摧毁。根据句意可知，此处比较的是现在和以往，可知空缺的意义为建设，填入build，故选A。（13）句意：有时候，我在想当我老了以后我的理想假期是什么。A.strong强壮，B.weak虚弱的，C.young年轻的，D.old老的。根据句子比较的是现在和未来，可知空缺的意义为老了，填入old，故选D。（14）句意：我所想做的事情，可能是躺在床上，看书关于孩子的建造房子和花园的故事。A.children孩子，B.boys男孩，C.girls女孩，D.grownups成年人。根据makehousesandgardens，可知应该是孩子做这些事，填入children，故选A。（15）句意：由于吃太多冰淇淋导致他们自己生病。A.happy高兴地，B.tired疲劳的，C.sad悲伤的，D.sick生病的。根据句子提到吃很多冰淇淋，可知空缺的意义为生病，填入sick，故选D。【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。3．完形填空

Amanwaswalkingalongthestreetwhenhesawawomanstruggling（奋力前进）withalargebox.Itwashalfinandhalf1ofhercar.Hewasahelpfulandkindman,sohewentuptothewomanandsaid,“Letmegiveyouahandwiththatbox.Itlooksvery2.”

“That'sverykindofyou,”thewomansaid.“I'mhavingalotof3withit.Ithinkit'sstuck（卡住）.”“Togetherwe'llsoonmoveit,”themansaid.He4intothebackseatofthecarandtookholdoftheotherendofthebox.Hesaid,“I'mready.”Andhebeganto5hard.

Forseveralminutesthemanandthewomanstruggledwiththebox.Soontheywere6intheface.“Let'srestforaminute,”themansaid.“I'msorry,butit7stuck.”Afewminuteslater,themansaid,“Let'stryagain.Areyouready?”8ofthemtookholdoftheboxagain.“One,two,three!”themansaid,andtheywentonwiththeirstruggle.

Atlast,whentheywereverytired,themansaid,“Youare9.Itisreallystuck.Idon'tthinkthere's10wecangetitoutofthecar.”“Getitoutofthecar?”thewomancried,“I'mtryingtogetitin!”1.A.inB.outC.onD.off2.A.heavyB.strongC.dearD.new3.A.troubleB.questionsC.matterD.accidents4.A.gotB.steppedC.cameD.walked5.A.pullB.carryC.pushD.lift6.A.whiteB.tiredC.redD.hurt7.A.goesB.fallsC.growsD.seems8.A.EveryB.AllC.EitherD.Both9.A.readyB.rightC.cleverD.sure10.A.anythingB.anywhereC.anyoneD.anyway【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）A；（4）A；（5）C；（6）C；（7）D；（8）D；（9）B；（10）D；【解析】【分析】这是一个幽默故事。一男子看见一位女士的大箱子卡在车里，于是主动上前帮忙。但是两个人一起无论怎样他也不能把箱子拿出来。男子不得不承认没办法拿出箱子，听到此处女子哭了，因为她正努力把箱子放进车里。（1）句意：箱子一半在车外一半在车内,前面是halfin,所以后面应是halfout，故答案为B。（2）句意：“让我帮你一把吧，它看起来很重。”heavy重的；strong强壮的；dear贵的；new新的。由文章第一句那位女士正在使劲地推箱子,而且箱子卡在那儿不动了,可以知道箱子应该很重。故答案为A。（3）句意：“你真好”，女人说，“我对它烦死了。”trouble麻烦；question问题；matter问题；麻烦事；accident事故。从文章第二段Ithinkit'sstuck.可知女士认为箱子被卡住了,所以应该是有些麻烦,固定短语havetroublewith...。故答案为A。（4）句意：他进了车后座，握住箱子的另一端。getintothecar上车。故答案为A。（5）句意：他开始使劲往外推箱子。pull“拉”,carry“搬”,push“推”,lift“抬/举”。根据下文可知他在往外推，故答案为C。（6）white白的；tired累的；red红的；hurt受伤。由语境可知男士往外推,而女士往里推,他们用力的方向是相反的,所以他们应该是很累,累了之后脸应该是变红。故答案为C。（7）句意：抱歉，箱子好像卡住了。seem好像，是系动词，后跟过去分词表示被动含义，故答案为D。（8）句意：两个人又握住箱子。表达“两个人”是both。故答案为D。（9）男士说Itisreallystuck,可知他认为前面女士说的“箱子被卡住了”是对的,所以他说女士是对的。故答案为B。（10）句意：我认为无法把箱子从轿车里面推出来。way，办法。故答案为D。【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。4．完形填空

Onceuponatimetherewasalittleboywhowasveryill.Hehadtospendalldayin1andhecouldn'tmove.2otherchildrenweren'tallowedtocomenearhim，hespenthisdaysfeelingsad.

Therewasn'tmuchhecoulddobuttolookoutofthe3.Oneday，hesawastrangeshapeoutsidethewindow.Itwasapenguineatingasandwich.Thenthepenguinsaid4totheboy，turnedaroundandleft.

Theboywasvery5Thenhesawababymonkey，busyblowingupaballoon.Asmoreandmorefunny­lookinganimalsappeared6thewindow，hestartedtolaugh.Thefunnyshapesputjoybackintohisheart.

Beforelong，theboywasableto7

schoolagain.There，hetoldhisfriendsaboutallthestrangethingshehad8Suddenly，hesawsomethingstrangein9bestfriend'sschoolbag.Therewerelotsofveryfunnyclothesinhisbag.Thesewerewhathisbestfriend10tocheerhimup.

Fromthatdayon，thelittleboyalwaysdidhisbesttohelpothers.1.A.schoolB.officeC.bedD.home2.A.BecauseB.IfC.WhenD.After3.A.doorB.windowC.roofD.hole4.A.sorryB.helloC.thanksD.goodbye5.A.worriedB.afraidC.surprisedD.sad6.A.outsideB.insideC.inD.on7.A.arriveatB.giveupC.workforD.gobackto8.A.heardB.seenC.feltD.known9.A.myB.theirC.hisD.her10.A.usedB.foundC.lostD.had【答案】（1）C；（2）A；（3）B；（4）D；（5）C；（6）A；（7）D；（8）B；（9）C；（10）A；【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要讲述了一个生病的男孩在窗外的所见所闻，他返校后，告诉他的朋友们。为了使他高兴，他最好的朋友在包里带着滑稽可笑的衣服。从此，他总是尽他最大的努力帮助别人。（1）考查固定短语，根据原句hecouldn'tmove.可知他整天在床上度日。inbed:在床上，故选C。（2）考查连词。句意：因为其他孩子不被允许靠近他，他感激悲伤地度过他的日子。根据语境可知是因果关系，Because：因为，故选A。（3）考查名词。句意：除了看向窗外他没有什么事可做。window:窗户，根据语境可知答案，故选B。（4）考查固定短语。句意：然后企鹅对男孩说再见，转身离开了。saygoodbyeto：说再见，故选D。（5）考查形容词。根据后句Thenhesawababymonkey，busyblowingupaballoon.可知他感到非常惊讶。故选C。（6）考查介词。句意：当越来越多的看上去可爱的动物在窗外出现时，他开始大笑。根据常理推测是窗户外面，outside:在·····外面，故选A。（7）考查动词短语。句意：不久之后，男孩能够再次返回学校了。回去：gobackto,故选D。（8）考查动词。句意：在那，他告诉他的朋友们他所看到的所有奇怪的事情。see：看见，故选B。（9）考查代词。句意：突然，他看见他最好的朋友的书包里有某个奇怪的东西。根据上下文可知是男的他，修饰名词要用形容词，故选C。（10）考查固定短语。句意：这些是他最好的朋友用来让他高兴的东西。use:使用，故选A。【点评】考查综合理解能力。首先通读全文，掌握大意，然后根据上下文，固定搭配，语法知识，常识和逻辑推理等斟酌字句，选出恰当的答案，最后带入答案，确保文章通顺、完整。5．阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Wearenowliving1

the2lstcentury.Isyourclassroomlivinginthesamecentury,too?TonyisastudentofGrade8atanAmericanmiddleschool.Hewassurprisedwhenhesawhismodern2

onhisfirstdayofschool.

InTony'sclassroom,3

manynewelectronics（电子设备）,likeiPads.Thisterm,theywill4

theelectronicstotakenotes,watchvideosanddoprojectsandhomework."It's5,"saidTony."IpreferusinganiPadtoworkonmathorotherprojects6

myteammembers."

Theschoolusesnewtechnologyinclassrooms7

studentssee,hear,touchandsometimesexperiencetheirtasks."8

isprettycommoninmostofourclassroomsnow,"theheadteachersaid."Wearetryingtousetechnologyto9

theworldtokids.Itcanbringtheoutsideworldin."

ThescienceteacherMr.Milleragrees."Itisa10

wayforstudentstoknowtheoutsideworld,"hesaid.

Mr.Millernowregardshimselfasaguideoflearning11

asateacher."Iftheyhavequestions,Iwilltrytoteachthem12

tofindtheanswersratherthantellingthemwhattheanswersare,"hesaid.

Dale,anotherstudent,lovestechnology.Hewasnotreallyinterestedinclassesbefore,13

nowhelikestheclassesverymuch."Ithelpsmeuse14

Iknowabouttechnologyatschool,"Dalesaid."Mostimportantly,I15

theclassroom.This,ofcourse,willhelpmystudies."1.A.forB.atC.onD.in2.A.bedroomB.playgroundC.libraryD.classroom3.A.thereareB.thereisC.haveD.has4.A.allowB.useC.wantD.help5.A.boringB.relaxingC.amazingD.upset6.A.onB.byC.atD.with7.A.helpingB.tohelpC.helpsD.helped8.A.KnowledgeB.CultureC.TechnologyD.Book9.A.openupB.lookupC.putupD.callup10.A.wrongB.slowC.quickD.bad11.A.becauseofB.insteadofC.accordingtoD.thanksto12.A.whyB.whatC.whenD.how13.A.butB.andC.orD.so14.A.thatB.whereC.whenD.what15.A.standB.hateC.enjoyD.dislike【答案】（1）D；（2）D；（3）A；（4）B；（5）C；（6）D；（7）B；（8）C；（9）A；（10）C；（11）B；（12）D；（13）A；（14）D；（15）C；【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介绍了现代教室通过配备了很多高科技的电子设备，使学生们喜欢上课，并能真正得到学习体验。（1）句意：我们现在生活在21世纪。固定短语live

in，住在，生活在，故选D。（2）句意：他上学第一天看到自己的现代化教室时感到很惊讶。A

卧室；B

操场；C

图书馆；D

教室。根据上文中的语句

Isyourclassroomlivinginthesamecentury,too?

提示可知，此句介绍的是教室，故选D。（3）句意：在托尼的教室里，有许多新的电子产品，如ipad。表示某处有某物要用there

be结构，因many

new

electronics是可数名词，be的形式要用are，故选A。（4）句意：这学期，他们将使用电子设备做笔记、看视频、做项目和家庭作业。A

允许；B

使用；C

想要；D

帮助。根据下文语句"IpreferusinganiPadtoworkonmathorotherprojects

提示可知，此句表示使用，故选B。（5）句意：“太神奇了，”托尼说。A

无聊；B

放松；C

神奇；D

难过。根据下文中的语句"IpreferusinganiPadtoworkonmathorotherprojects

提示可知，Tony感觉这个东西很神奇，故选C。（6）句意：我更喜欢用iPad和我的团队成员一起做数学或其他项目。”A

在上面；B

在旁边；C

在某个时刻；D

与某人一起。根据题干中的语句"IpreferusinganiPadtoworkonmathorotherprojects

提示可知，此句表示我与其他成员一起，故选D。（7）句意：学校在课堂上使用新技术，帮助学生看、听、摸，有时还能体验他们的任务。固定结构use

sth.

to

do

sth.

else用某物做某事，故选B。（8）句意：现在，科技在我们大多数教室里都很普遍。A

知识；B

文化；C

科技；D

书籍。根据下文中的语句Wearetryingtousetechnologyto…提示可知，此句表示科技，故选C。（9）句意：我们正试图利用科技向孩子们开放世界。它可以把外面的世界带进来。A

打开；B

查阅；C

搭建；D

号召。根据下文语句

Itcanbringtheoutsideworldin提示可知，此句表示开放，打开，故选A。（10）句意：科学老师米勒先生也同意。这是学生了解外部世界的一种快捷方式。A

错误的；B

缓慢的；C

迅速的；D

坏的。通读全文可知此文主要介绍了科技在教育上运用的优点，A，B，D不符合语境，故选C。（11）句意：米勒先生现在认为自己是学习的向导，而不是教师。A

因为；B

而不是；C

根据；D

多亏了。根据下文语句Iwilltrytoteachthem

how

tofindtheanswersratherthantellingthemwhattheanswersare,理解可知，米勒先生解释自己是向导而不是老师的做法，故选B。（12）句意：如果他们有问题，我会尽量教他们如何找到答案，而不是告诉他们答案是什么。A

为什么；B

什么；C

什么时候；D

怎样。分句后面的语句ratherthantellingthemwhattheanswersare理解可知，米勒先生告诉学生得到答案的方法或方式，故选D。（13）句意：他以前对上课不太感兴趣，但现在他非常喜欢上课。A

但是，表示转折；B

和，表示并列；C

或者，表示选择；D

因此，表示结果。根据前后两个语句的含义可知表示转折，故选A。（14）句意：它帮助我在学校使用我所知道的技术。考查主从复合句的引导词，我所了解的东西要用what来引导，故选D。（15）句意：最重要的是，我喜欢这样的教室。这的确有助于我的学习。A

站立；B

讨厌；C

喜欢；D

不喜欢。根据上文中的he

likes

the

classes

very

much可知，我非常喜欢这样的教室，故选C。【点评】考查完型填空。答题中一定要注意联系上下文。答完后多读几遍，看看是否符合逻辑，适当修改。个别小题可以当作单独的词义辨析题来做，先区分词义，结合语境选出最能使语句通顺的答案。二、阅读理解6．阅读理解

It'shardtoturndownatastybanana.Theytastegoodandyoudon'thavetowashthembeforeeatingthem.However,Britishscientistssaythatthefruitmaydisappearby2050.

Onereasonforthisisclimate（气候）change.ScientistsattheUniversityofExetercollecteddata（数据）from27countriesandregionsthatproduce86percentoftheworld'sbananas.Theyfoundthatclimatechangehasimprovedgrowingconditionsin21ofthesecountries.Inthepast60years,theaverageyield（平均产量）hasreached1.37tonsofbananasperhectare（公顷）.

However,iftemperatureskeeprising,thisadvantagewilldisappear.Tenofthecountries,includingIndia,theworld'sbiggestproducerofbananas,willproducefewerbananas.By2050,thefruitmaydieout.

Shouldn'tbananasgrowmoreeasilyifit'shotteroutside?Infact,theperfecttemperaturerangeforgrowingbananasisbetween24and32C.Iftemperaturesgettoohigh,theywillstopgrowing.

Diseasesareanotherdangertobananas.Unlikeothercrops,thebananaswegrowcomefromshootcuttings（茎段）ratherthanseeds.Thismeansthatallbananaplantshavethesamegenotype（基因型）.Inotherwords,ifadiseaseisabletokilloneplant,itcouldkillthemall.

OneseriousdiseaseiscalledPanama.Causedbyfungus（真菌）inthesoil,itspreadseasily.IthasspreadacrossSouthAsia,Africa,theMiddleEast,andAustralia.Ifonebananaplantation（种植园）suffersfromthedisease,itwilltake30yearsuntilitisabletogrowbananasagain.Scientistshaveyettofindacureforthisdisease.（1）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"this"inParagraph2referto?A.

People'sloveforbananas.

B.

Thetasteofbananas.C.

Theconvenienceofeatingbananas.

D.

Thefuturedisappearanceofbananas.（2）Whatmighthappeniftemperatureskeepgoinghigher?A.

Morecountrieswillstarttogrowbananas.B.

Bananaswillgrowbetterinmostcountries.C.

Bananaswillnotbeabletogrowanymore.D.

Bananaswon'tbeastastyasbefore.（3）WhatdoesParagraph5tellus?A.

Whatdiseasesbananasmaysufferfrom.

B.

Howbananasaregrown.C.

Howdiseasescaneasilykillbananas.

D.

Whichdiseasescankillbananas.（4）Thepassageiswrittento________.A.

offertipsforgrowingbananas

B.

explainwhybananasmaydieoutC.

showthedifficultiesofgrowingbananas

D.

describebananas'growingconditions【答案】（1）D（2）C（3）C（4）B【解析】【分析】主要讲了香蕉可能消失的原因。（1）推断题。根据前句However,Britishscientistssaythatthefruitmaydisappearby2050.可知介绍了香蕉可能消失的原因，所以this代指香蕉消失，故选D。（2）细节题。根据However,iftemperatureskeeprising,thisadvantagewilldisappear.Tenofthecountries,includingIndia,theworld'sbiggestproducerofbananas,willproducefewerbananas.By2050,thefruitmaydieout可知温度持续上升，香蕉将更少，最终可能消失，即不能生长，故选C。（3）细节题。根据Diseasesareanotherdangertobananas.可知疾病是香蕉的另一个危险，即疾病是怎样杀死香蕉的，故选C。（4）主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了香蕉可能消失的原因，故选B。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。7．阅读理解

ShirleyTemple,theonce-famouschildfilmstar,diedattheageof85onFebruary10,2014.ShewasbornonApril23,1928.Shewasgoodatactinganddancing.In1934,sheacted（主演）inthefilmBrightEyes.

Fromthenonshebecamefamousaroundtheworld.LatershestarredinotherfilmsandwonaJuvenileOscarinFebruary,1935.

FormanyAmericansborninthe1930sand1940s,Templewasnotjustanon-screenstarbutalsoaclosefriendintheirchildhood.Shewasrememberedbytheworldastheforever"littleangel"！AnAmericanfilmstarsaid,"LittleShirleyTempleencouragedthewholecountryduringtheGreatDepression（大萧条）."

ShiLiandCuiJipingarehusbandandwife.Theyaredisabled.TheycompletedthefirstChineseencyclopedic（百科知识的）dictionaryfordeafpeopleandpeoplewithhearingproblems.

Thedictionaryincludeswordsonmedicine,education,psychology,law,historyandcultureaboutdeafpeople'slife.Thisbookprovidesalearningtoolforthisspecialgroupofpeopleandithelpsthemknowabouttheworldmoreeasily.Theyspentsixyearsandover1,000,000yuanonthebook.Theyfirstcollectedmaterialforthebookbythemselves,thentheyinvitedalotofexperts（专家）acrossthecountrytowrite.

Thebookiswarmlywelcomedbythedeaf.Oneofthereaderssaid,"Thebookshowsthatwe'renotalone.Wecanhaveourownwaytocommunicatewiththeworld."（1）TemplewontheJuvenileOscarin

.A.

1928

B.

1934

C.

1935

D.

1948（2）FromthepassageweknowthatTemple

.A.

wasnotgoodatdancing

B.

begantostarinherfirstfilmwhenshewastenyearsoldC.

wasunfriendlytoherfans

D.

encouragedthewholecountryduringtheGreatDepression（3）Accordingtothepassage,ShiLiandCuiJiping

.A.

aredisabledpeoplefulloflove

B.

wrotemanyfamousbooksC.

finishedthebookbythemselves

D.

liveaverypoorlife（4）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthebook？A.

Itisthefirstworldencyclopedicdictionary.B.

Itcanhelpdeafpeopleknowabouttheworldmoreeasily.C.

Ittookthemsixteenyearstofinishthebook.D.

Itintroducesmedicineandartaboutthelifeofpeople.【答案】（1）C（2）D（3）A（4）B【解析】【分析】主要讲了曾经著名的儿童电影明星雪莉·坦普尔和残疾夫妻史丽和崔吉平他们为聋人和听力问题的人完成了第一本中文百科全书。（1）细节题。根据LatershestarredinotherfilmsandwonaJuvenileOscarinFebruary,1935.可知在1935年2月赢得了JuvenileOscar，故选C。（2）细节题。根据LittleShirleyTempleencouragedthewholecountryduringtheGreatDepression（大萧条）.可知雪莉·坦普尔在经济大萧条期间鼓励全国，故选D。（3）细节题。根据Theyaredisabled.TheycompletedthefirstChineseencyclopedic（百科知识的）dictionaryfordeafpeopleandpeoplewithhearingproblems.可知残疾夫妻史丽和崔吉平他们为聋人和听力问题的人完成了第一本中文百科全书，所以他们是充满爱心的残疾人，故选A。（4）细节题。根据Thisbookprovidesalearningtoolforthisspecialgroupofpeopleandithelpsthemknowabouttheworldmoreeasily.可知这本书为聋人提供了学习工具，帮助他们更容易了解世界。故选B。【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。8．阅读理解

On26February,IgotanemailfrommyfriendDavid,askingmetogotoTanzaniatotraintheirsoftwareengineers.ThecompanyislocatedinDaresSalam,abeautifulcoastalcitytothewestoftheIndianOcean.IstayedforabouttwoweeksinthatcitylasttimeIwasthere.Duringmystaythere,Davidtookmetothenearbybeachandwehadawonderfulwalkalongthecoastwhichhadleftadeepimpressiononme.Iwasimpressedbytheoceanwaterandthedeepbluesky.

Aftermorethan19hoursofairtravel,IwasfinallyhereatDaresSalaamAirport.Thetemperatureherewashighasusual-over30degrees.Ifeltshortofbreathbecauseoftheunbearableheatinthistinyhall.WhenIfinallygotmyturn,Ihandedmypassporttotheofficerinfrontofme,Hehadacloselookatmypassport.Thenheaskedthepurposeofmystay,ItoldhimIjustwantedtotravelhere.

"Wheredoyouwanttovisit?"heaskedagain.

"DaresSalsam."

"What'syourjob?"heasked.

"I'masoftwareengineer.IwillneverforgetthisexperiencethatIhad.Istilllovethiscountry.（1）Wheredidthewritergo?A.

NewZealand.

B.

Nepal.

C.

India.

D.

Tanzania.（2）Thewriterstayedinthecityforabout______lasttime.A.

oneweek

B.

twoweeks

C.

threeweeks

D.

fourweeks（3）Theweatherwas______whenthewriterarrivedattheairport.A.

snowy

B.

foggy

C.

sunny

D.

windy（4）WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.

ThewriterreceivedanemailfromhisfriendDavid.B.

Theytookawalkalongthecoast.C.

ThewriterflewtoDaresSalaam,D.

Thewriterdidn'tlikethejourneybecauseitwasveryhot.（5）What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.

Afamouscompany

B.

AtriptoTanzaniaC.

SomecustomsinTanzania

D.

Agoodfriendofmine【答案】（1）D（2）B（3）C（4）D（5）B【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者受好朋友David的邀请去坦桑尼亚旅行。（1）细节题。根据On26February,IgotanemailfrommyfriendDavid,askingmetogotoTanzaniatotraintheirsoftwareengineers.可知作者受好朋友David的邀请去坦桑尼亚旅行，故选D。（2）细节题。根据IstayedforabouttwoweeksinthatcitylasttimeIwasthere.可知作者待了大约2周，故选B。（3）细节题。根据Thetemperatureherewashighasusual-over30degrees.可知温度在30度以上，所以天气是晴朗的，故选C。（4）细节题。根据IwillneverforgetthisexperiencethatIhad.Istilllovethiscountry.可知作者从不忘记这次经验，仍然喜欢这个国家，所以作者喜欢这次旅行，故选D。（5）主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了作者受好朋友David的邀请去坦桑尼亚旅行。故选B。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和主旨题常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。9．阅读理解

Lovemysteriesbutcan'tfindtheonesthatsuityoufine？Don'tworry!Herearesomethatyoungreadersaroundtheworldhighlyrecommend.Theremustbeonethatyouwillwinyourheart!EscapefromMr.Lemoncello'sLibraryMr.Lemoncelloisafamousinventorinthetown.Twelvekidsareinvitedtovisithisnewlibrary.However,thisisn'tagoodplacetospendthenight!Thekidsmustworktogethertosolvethecluesandescapes!"It'sagreatbook!Ihadmynoseinitallthetime!Thismustbethecoolestlibraryintheworld!"Kate,12Price:￥38.60（hardcover）/￥31.70（e-book）FromtheMixed-UpFilesofMrs.BasilE.FrankweilerClaudiaandherbrotherJamieranawayfromtheirsuburbanhometoliveintheMuseumofArtinNewYorkCity.Theyenjoythemysteryofanangelstatuethatisnearlybroughttothemuseum.Cantheysolveit?"Ihavereadthisbooktwentytimes!It'samustreadforyoungfansofpuzzles!"Alexa,11Price:￥48.70（hardcover）/￥34.60（e-book）TheLondonEyeMysterySalimsuddenlydisappears.Nooneknowswherehehasgone.Hiscousins,TedandKatehavetofollowcluesaroundLondonandfindhimbeforeit'stoolate.Cantheymakeit?"Anamazingstoryfullofpuzzles!Itwillmakeyouneverwanttostopturningthepages!"Gabe,13Price:￥74.70（hardcover）/￥66.60（e-book）（1）Samisa