福建省百校联考2025-2026学年高三上学期10月联合测评英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1福建省百校联考2025-2026学年高三上学期10月联合测评英语试题第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Wheredoesthemanprefertogoforfurtherstudy?A.Italy. B.France. C.Ireland.【答案】A【原文】W:Hi,Sam.Whereareyougoingforfurthereducation?France,ItalyorIreland?M:Well,IpreferItaly,becauseithasrichhistoryandamazingart.Whichonedoyouprefer?W:IlikeFrancebestbecauseIcanoftenvisittheLouvreMuseum.2.WhatisthemangoingtodothisSaturday?A.Goswimming. B.Gohiking. C.Gotoalibrary.【答案】B【原文】W:SophieandIaregoingswimmingthisSaturday.Wouldyouliketojoinus?M:Thanksforyourinvitation,butIpromisedEmilytogohikingwithherthisSaturday.HowaboutgoingtothelibrarytogetheronSunday?W:Okay.3.Whoisthemantalkingto?A.Hisaunt. B.Theheadmaster. C.Aschoolbusdriver.【答案】C【原文】M:CanyoustopatLincolnStreet,Mrs.Green?I’mgoingtomyaunt’s.W:Sorry,Liam.Thebuslineisfixedbytheheadmaster.I’mnotallowedtochangeit.M:Understood.4.Wherewerethespeakersinthemorning?A.Inatheatre. B.Inashoppingcenter. C.Inarestaurant.【答案】B【原文】M:Whatagreatperformanceitwas!Itfeltlikewewereseeingaplayinthetheatre.W:Exactly!It’sreallyagreatideatosetupastageintheshoppingcenter.M:Let’sgobackthereafterlunch.5.Whatdoesthemanthinkoftheweather?A.Relaxing. B.Satisfying. C.Upsetting.【答案】C【原文】M:Whathorribleweather!Rainydaysreallyputmeinabadmood.W:Well,onthecontrary,Iloverainydays.Itmakesmecalmandrelaxed,forgettingallmyworriesandenjoyingtherain.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。6.Whenwilltheweddingcakebeserved?A.At4:00p.m. B.At8:00p.m. C.At8:30p.m.7.Whatwilltheman'scousindoatthewedding?A.Organizethedinner. B.Playintheliveband. C.Takecareofthemusic.【答案】6.B7.C【原文】M:Theweddingceremonywillendat4:00p.m.Dinnerwillstartat6:00p.m.Theweddingcakewillbeservedhalfanhourbeforethefirstdancing.W:Whenwillthedancingstart?M:Thefirstdancebetweenthebrideandbridegroomisscheduledfor8:30.Everyoneelsecanjoinintheseconddance.W:Willyoutakecareofthemusic?M:No,I'minchargeofthedinner.MycousinLynnwilllookafterthemusic.Therewillbealivebandattendingtheceremony.W:That’scool!听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。8.Whichclassarethespeakersdoingtheprojectfor?A.History. B.Science. C.Socialstudies.9.WhydoesthemanrefusetoconsiderBenjaminFranklinasagoodchoice?A.Theclasshaveknownalotabouthim.B.Anothergrouphaschosentostudyhim.C.Hispersonallifeisnotattractiveenough.10.Whatdothespeakersfinallydecidetowriteabout?A.ElonMusk. B.NikolaTesla. C.ThomasEdison.【答案】8.C9.A10.B【原文】M:Lucy,wehavetowriteaboutoneof“History’sGreatestInventors”.W:Yes,I'mexcitedaboutthishomeworkforsocialstudies.So,whodowefocuson?M:Mr.Whitesaidweshouldwriteabouttheirlivesaswellastheirscientificachievements.W:WhataboutBenjaminFranklin?Hispersonallifeisquiteinteresting.M:Westudiedhimfortheend-of-termexamlastyear,remember?I'mafraidwecan’ttelltheclassanythingnew.W:ThomasEdison?M:IheardFionaandGeorgewouldchoosehimfortheirpresentation.W:WhataboutEdison’sbigcompetitor,NikolaTesla?M:Oh,that’sagoodidea.Ireadabookabouthimacoupleofyearsago.He'stheguyElonMusk’scarcompanyisnamedafter.W:Wow!Ican’twaittoknowmoreabouthim.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。11.What'stheman?A.Aradiohost. B.Ashopassistant. C.Asupermarketmanager.12.Wheredidthewomanmeetthekindgirl?A.Inaparkinglot. B.AtSam'shouse. C.Outsideasupermarket.13.What'sthewomangoingtodo?A.Findthegirl. B.Payforthebag. C.Passonthekindness.【答案】11.A12.C13.C【原文】M:Goodmorning!You’reontheair!Whatsongwouldyouliketohear?W:Goodmorning!I’dliketorequestasong“AWorldFullofKindness”.M:Andwhowouldyouliketosenditoutto?W:It’sforakindgirlImetoutsidetheSam’ssupermarketyesterday.M:Whatdidshedo?W:WhenIwalkedtowardtheparkinglotaftershopping,mybagtippedoverandallthethingsinitdroppedontotheground.Thiskindgirlwalkedoverandhelpedme.M:Oh,that’ssoniceofher!W:Yeah,notonlydidshehelpmepickuptheitems,butshealsogavemealargebagandinsistedIkeepit.M:Didyoutakeit?W:Yes,Iacceptedherofferandshereallymademyday.M:Itseemsshewasanangeltoyou.W:Exactly.Idecidedtopayitforward.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。14.Whereisthewomangoingtovolunteer?A.InCentralAmerica. B.InEurope. C.InSouthAfrica.15.Whatwillthewomanmainlydoasavolunteer?A.Takephotos. B.Accessinformation. C.Cookfortheteam.16.Whatdoesthewomanpaythecharityfor?A.Flighttickets. B.Livingexpenses. C.Researchequipment.17.Howdoesthewomanfeel?A.Excited. B.Nervous. C.Bored.【答案】14.C15.A16.B17.A【原文】W:I’mgoingtospendsixweeksasavolunteerwhalewatchernextJune.M:Cool!Wherewillyougo?W:Originally,IwantedtogotoCentralAmerica,butthenIreadaboutGreeceinsouthernEurope,whereJuneisaperfecttimeforwhalewatching.M:IloveGreekculture.W:Me,too.ButTracytoldmethewhalesoffthecoastofSouthAfricawereamazing.M:So,what’syourfinaldecision?W:Well,SouthAfrica.BecauseTracywastherelastyearandshestronglyrecommendedit.M:Whatwillyoudothere?W:Iwillspendmostofthetimetakingpicturesofthewhalesweencounter.AndI’lldosomepaperwork,too.M:Thatwillbefun!W:Iguessso.I’mlookingforwardtoit.M:Willyoupayforyourroomandmealsthere?W:Sure,I’llgive$200perweektothewhalecharityandthey’llarrangemyaccommodationandmeals.M:That’saffordable.W:Yeah.ItwillbequiteanadventureandI’llmakenewfriendsthere,too.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。18.WhydidAlpinefarmersoriginallyusecowbells?A.Todecoratethecattle. B.Totracktheircattle. C.Tocelebratetraditions.19.Whatismentionedaboutthetoneofcowbells?A.Farmerschangethetoneyearly.B.Eachcowbellhasadifferenttone.C.Thetonerepresentsthesizeofthecow.20.WhyareSwisscowbellsexpensive?A.Theyaremadeofcostlymetals.B.Theywereproducedlongago.C.Theyarehandmadeandculturallysignificant.【答案】18.B19.B20.C【原文】M：TheoriginsoftheSwisscowbelldatebackcenturies,tobeexact,over900years.AsAlpinefarmersmovedtheircattlebetweenhighandlowgrasslands,theyneededareliablemeanstotrackthem.Thecowbell,withitsring,providedjustthat.Eachbellhasauniquetonethatidentifiesanyindividualcow.Overtime,itchanged,notjustinformbutinsignificance,integratingitselfintoSwissculture.FortheSwiss,cowbellsaresymbolicoftheirconnectionwithnature,theirdeep-rootedtraditions,andthebeautyoftheAlps.ThereareonlyaboutsixmaincowbellmakersleftinSwitzerland.Thebellsarehandmadeandcanlastfordecades.Craftsmanshipishighlyvalued.Fortravellers,Swisscowbellshavebecomebelovedsouvenirs.They’renotjustremindersofatrip,butasliceofSwisstradition.Whetherhungondoorwaysordisplayedonshelves,theyserveasasymboloftheAlps’breathtakingsceneryandcalmnessitbrings.Giventhecraftsmanshipandculturalimportance,genuineSwisscowbellsdon’tcomecheap.WhileSwisscowbellpricesvarybasedonsize,material,anddelicacyofdesign,somecancosthundreds,ifnotthousands,ofSwissfrancs.It’saworthypriceforapieceofSwissheritage.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ATheBritishArtPrizeoffersauniquechanceforartiststomakeanameandselltheirartworks.EntryRequirementsAllstyles,mediaandtechniqueswillbeconsidered.Entriesmayincludepaintings,drawings,textile(织物),printsormixedmedia.Groupartworkscanbesubmitted(提交).Exhibitsmustbeoriginalandtheartistmusthaveallrightstothework.Opentoeveryonewhetheryou’reprofessionalornot.Eachartworkmustbewithinatotalof275cmx275cm(includingtheframe)andmustnotprojectmorethan50cmfromthewall.*WorkscreatedbyAIwillnotbeconsidered.EntryProcessPress“EnterNow”andcompleteallsevenstepsoftheregistrationprocess.Onceyouhaveregisteredandpaid,youmayuploaddigitalimagesofyourartworkandanswerquestionsaboutyourworks.Onceyouarehappywithyoursubmission,clicktheSaveandFinishbuttontocompleteyourentry.Theentryfeeforthefirstartworkis£20and£17foranyadditionalartwork.Youmayenterupto20works.FirstPrizeThewinnerwillreceivea£2000cashprize,£750worthofDerwentartmaterialsplusasixfeatureinafutureissueofArtists&Illustrators.SecondPrizeA£500cashprizeplus£750worthofStaedtlerproductsandinclusionintheArtists&IllustratorsBritishArtPrizewinners’specialissuewherea10editorial(社论)willincludeimagesofalltheshortlistandwinners.ThirdPrizeA£500Pegasusartsuppliesgiftticket,a£500personalisedStabilogiftpackandinclusionintheBritishArtPrizewinners’specialissuewherea10editorialwillincludeimagesofalltheshortlistandwinners.21.Whichentrymeetstherequirements?A.AsuperpaintingmadebyAI. B.Ahandmadetextile3metershigh.C.AcopyofDaVinci’smasterpiece. D.Anoriginalmixedmediabyagroup.22.Howmuchwillyoupayifyouenter5works?A.£37. B.£85. C.£88. D.£100.23.Whichbelongstoasecondprizewinner?A.A£2000cashprize. B.£750worthofStaedtlerproducts.C.£750worthofDerwentartmaterials. D.A£500personalizedStabilogiftpack.【答案】21.D22.C23.B【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文，文章主要介绍了英国艺术奖的相关信息，包括参赛要求、参赛过程以及奖品设置。【21题详析】细节理解题。根据EntryRequirements部分中“Entriesmayincludepaintings,drawings,textile(织物),printsormixedmedia.Groupartworkscanbesubmitted(提交).(参赛作品可以包括油画、素描、纺织品、印刷品或混合媒介。团体作品可以提交)”和“Exhibitsmustbeoriginalandtheartistmusthaveallrightstothework.(展品必须是原创的，艺术家必须拥有作品的所有权利)”可知，D项“一个团队创作的原创混合媒介”可以参赛，故选D。【22题详析】细节理解题。根据EntryProcess部分中“Theentryfeeforthefirstartworkis£20and£17foranyadditionalartwork.Youmayenterupto20works.(第一件作品的报名费为20英镑，其他作品的报名费为17英镑。你最多可以提交20件作品)”可知，5件作品需支付20+17×4=88英镑，故选C。【23题详析】细节理解题。根据SecondPrize部分中“A£500cashprizeplus£750worthofStaedtlerproductsandinclusionintheArtists&IllustratorsBritishArtPrizewinners’specialissuewherea10editorial(社论)willincludeimagesofalltheshortlistandwinners.(500英镑的现金奖励加上价值750英镑的Staedtler产品，并包含在艺术家与插画家英国艺术奖获奖者特刊中，其中10页的社论将包括所有入围名单和获奖者的照片)”可知，价值750英镑的Staedtler产品属于二等奖奖品，故选B。BIt’s12kmfromPelegrinskaontheEasterntipofHvarIsland,acrossa3kmchannelofwatertoandaroundthecoastofPalmizanaislandandI’mattemptingtoswimthisdistance.I’mtakingpartinUltraSwim33.3,anopen-watereventthatchallengesswimmerstocoverthedistanceofanEnglishChannelswim.Thismayseemanoddwaytostartanarticleaboutwriting.ButI’velongtoldstudentsthatwritinganovelislesslikeaflashofinspirationandmorelikeswimmingtheChannel.TrainingfortheUltraSwimmeantgraduallyincreasingmydistance,strengtheningmytechnique,andadaptingtocoldwater.Thatisexactlylikewriting.Justasyoucanbuildphysicaltirelessness,youcanbuildcreativestayingpower.Forswimming,thatmeantcoldwateradaptabilityandlearningtoeatproperlybetweenswims.Forwriting,itmeanswritingevenwhenthewordsfeeloffandlearningtorewritewhatdoesn’twork.EachweekIsawmyswimtimesimprove,justasmyearlydraftsbegantoreadlesslikenotesandmorelikechapters.Thisisn’tjustmytheory.Otherauthorshavefoundsimilarinspirationinswimming.EvenHemingwaywasknownforhisloveofswimming.ThepoolathisKeyWesthomewasmorethanjustaluxury;itwasaplaceforreflection,writingandescape.Heswamelsewhere,too:inSpain,inFrance,whereverlifetookhim.There’samoment,somewheretowardstheendofalongswim,whenyourarmsacheandeveryfibreofyourbeingwantsout.Butyoukeepgoingandtouchthefinishline.Andthenyoucollapseandsayyouwillneverdothatagain.Thefunnythingis,theswimmerswere,withinminutesofreceivingtheirmedals,alreadytalkingabout“nextyear”—abouttrainingmoreseriouslyandcomingbackstronger.That’sthepartmostnon-writersdon’tunderstand:finishingthefirstdraftofanovelisn’ttheend.It’sthebeginningofediting,rewriting,restructuring.You’vemadeittotheotherside,butthetide(潮汐)isalreadypullingyoubackforanotherpass.24.What’sthepurposeofthefirstparagraph?A.Todescribeaswimmingroute. B.Toexplainacompetition’srules.C.Toconnecttwoseeminglydifferentthings. D.Toshowcaseanathleticachievement.25.Inwhatsenseareswimmingandwritingsimilaraccordingtothetext?A.Adaptabilityandgradualprogressarekey. B.Theyrequiresuddenburstsofinspiration.C.Physicalstrengthisirrelevanttocreativity. D.Ittakesahighleveloffocustodothemwell.26.WhydoestheauthormentionHemingway’sswimmingpoolinKeyWest?A.Tocriticizehisluxuriouslifestyle.B.Tosuggestsportywriterscaneasilysucceed.C.Tohighlighthowswimmingfueledhiswriting.D.Tocompareitwithmodernswimmingfacilities.27.Whatdoestheauthorsayaboutfinishingthefirstdraftofanovel?A.It’slikewinningaswimmingmedal. B.Itleadstothenextphaseofhardwork.C.Itmarksthefinalstepofthewritingprocess. D.It’slessimportantthantheinitialbrainstorming.【答案】24.C25.A26.C27.B【语篇解读】这是一篇议论文。文章以作者参加超远距离游泳赛事为引，将写作小说与游泳类比，强调二者均需循序渐进、坚持适应，还借海明威事例佐证，指出小说初稿仅是后续工作的开始。【24题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段“It’s12kmfromPelegrinskaontheEasterntipofHvarIsland,acrossa3kmchannelofwatertoandaroundthecoastofPalmizanaislandandI’mattemptingtoswimthisdistance.I’mtakingpartinUltraSwim33.3,anopen-watereventthatchallengesswimmerstocoverthedistanceofanEnglishChannelswim.Thismayseemanoddwaytostartanarticleaboutwriting.ButI’velongtoldstudentsthatwritinganovelislesslikeaflashofinspirationandmorelikeswimmingtheChannel.(从赫瓦尔岛东端的佩莱格里纳出发，沿着一条3公里的水道，前往帕尔米扎纳岛的海岸并环绕其周边区域，这段距离共计12公里。我正尝试游完这段距离。我正在参加“超长游泳33.3”活动，这是一项开放水域赛事，挑战游泳者完成英吉利海峡游泳的距离。这似乎并不是撰写文章的恰当开头方式。但我一直告诉学生，写一部小说不像突然获得灵感那样简单，而更像是游过英吉利海峡那样)”可知，第一段的目的是将两个看似不同的事物联系起来，为后文的类比论证铺垫。故选C。【25题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段“TrainingfortheUltraSwimmeantgraduallyincreasingmydistance,strengtheningmytechnique,andadaptingtocoldwater.Thatisexactlylikewriting.Justasyoucanbuildphysicaltirelessness,youcanbuildcreativestayingpower.Forswimming,thatmeantcoldwateradaptabilityandlearningtoeatproperlybetweenswims.Forwriting,itmeanswritingevenwhenthewordsfeeloffandlearningtorewritewhatdoesn’twork.(进行超长距离游泳训练意味着要逐步增加游泳的距离、强化游泳技巧，并适应冰冷的水环境。这与写作的过程如出一辙。正如你可以锻炼出身体的耐力一样，你也能培养出创作的持久力。对于游泳而言，这意味着要适应冰冷的水环境，并学会在游泳间隙合理饮食。对于写作而言，则意味着即便感觉措辞不当也要坚持写作，并学会对不成功的作品进行修改)”可知，游泳和写作在“需适应挑战”与“逐步提升”这两点上高度相似。故选A。【26题详析】推理判断题。根据第三段“EvenHemingwaywasknownforhisloveofswimming.ThepoolathisKeyWesthomewasmorethanjustaluxury;itwasaplaceforreflection,writingandescape.Heswamelsewhere,too:inSpain,inFrance,whereverlifetookhim.(就连海明威也因热爱游泳而闻名。他在基韦斯特的家中所拥有的游泳池不仅是一种奢华享受，更是一个用于沉思、写作和逃避现实的场所。他还曾在其他地方游泳：在西班牙、在法国，以及随生活所至的任何地方)”可知，作者提及海明威在基韦斯特的游泳池是为了强调游泳对他的写作产生了怎样的影响。故选C。【27题详析】细节理解题。根据最后一段“That’sthepartmostnon-writersdon’tunderstand:finishingthefirstdraftofanovelisn’ttheend.It’sthebeginningofediting,rewriting,restructuring.You’vemadeittotheotherside,butthetide(潮汐)isalreadypullingyoubackforanotherpass.(这是大多数非作家所不明白的一点：完成一部小说的初稿并非意味着结束，而是编辑、重写和重新构思的开始。你已经走过了这一关，但潮汐却已经在把你拉回原处，让你再来一遍)”可知，作者认为完成小说初稿会引领接下来艰苦工作的阶段。故选B。CThenumerousbacteriathatnaturallyinhabitthehumanbodyseemtohelpusinmanyways.Onegroupisemergingasparticularlybeneficial:atypeofgut(肠道)bacteriaknownasBlautia,whichhasmadeheadlinesrecentlybecauseitseemstoproducesomereallyremarkableeffects.Now,aChineseteamisglimpsinganotherpotentialbenefitofBlautia:helpingpeopleadapttohighaltitudes.TheirfindingssuggestthatprovidingBlautiacouldhelpmountaineersandothersperformbetterinthesechallengingenvironments.Qing-PengKong,ageneticistattheChineseAcademyofSciences,andhisteamrecruited45mentomovefromtheirhomesat250metersabovesealeveltoatownatabout3,700meters.Despitethethinair,themenatesimilarfoodastheyhadathome,minimizingtheeffectsofdietchangesontheirgutbacteria.After2days,Blautiawentfrombeingraretoveryabundantintheirguts.Inthesecondexperiment,theteamexposedmicetocontrolledlow-oxygenconditionsinthelabfirstandthensimulated(模拟)analtitudeof4,000meters,whilegivingBlautiatohalfofthemeveryotherday.TheBlautia-treatedmiceshowedmilderresponseofaltitudesickness.Thisopensthedoorintowhetheraltitudesicknessmightbeamenabletotreatmentthroughthegut.Thebacteria’seffectmayalsoextendtothebrain.“Itssuperpowercomesfromtheconnectionbetweenthegutandthebrain,”saysKlepac-CerakatWellesleyCollege.Thefattyacidsitmakesareknowntoactivatereceptors(神经末梢)onnervesthatconnectthedigestivesystem,heartandbrain.ThiscouldhelpexplainasurprisingrelationshipthatKlepac-Cerakreportedlastyear:KidsaremorelikelytotalkandlaughwhentheyhavemoreBlautiaintheirguts.“There’slotsofcommunicationhappeningbetweenourbrain;wearejustbeginningtouncoverwhatservicesbacteriadoforus.”Klepac-Ceraknotes.Blautia’sapparentsuperpowerssuggesttoKongitcouldserveasasupplement(补充)thatbenefitspeopleregardlessofwhethertheyareplanningatriptoTibet.Butfirst,Kongsays,hewantstofindoutwhetherBlautiaisa“solo”playerorhastheseprotectiveeffectsonlyaspartofalargergroupofbacteria.28.What’sthenewly-foundbenefitofthestudyledbyaChineseteam?A.Itgetspublicattention. B.Ithelpspeopledobetterathighaltitudes.C.Itmakessocialmediaangry. D.Itintroducesanadvancednewtechnology.29.Whatdoweknowaboutthesubjects(实验对象)inbothexperiments?A.Theyexperiencedlow-oxygenconditions.B.TheyreceivedBlautiaintheirdiet.C.Theymovedtohigh-altituderegions.D.Theysufferedseverealtitudesickness.30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“amenable”inParagraph3mean?”.A.Careless. B.Untreatable. C.Unchangeable. D.Reactive.31.HowwouldbothKongandKlepac-CerakdescribeBlautia’sroleinhumanhealth?A.double-edgedsword. B.Asoloplayer.C.Anextremelyeffectivesolution. D.Apartially-understoodinfluence.【答案】28.B29.A30.D31.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国科学家团队对肠道细菌Blautia的研究，发现其可能帮助人们适应高海拔环境，并可能通过肠道与大脑的关联对健康产生积极影响。【28题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段的句子“Now,aChineseteamisglimpsinganotherpotentialbenefitofBlautia:helpingpeopleadapttohighaltitudes.TheirfindingssuggestthatprovidingBlautiacouldhelpmountaineersandothersperformbetterinthesechallengingenvironments.(现在，一个中国团队看到了Blautia的另一个潜在好处：帮助人们适应高海拔地区。他们的研究结果表明，提供Blautia可以帮助登山者和其他人在这些具有挑战性的环境中表现得更好。)”可知，Blautia有助于人们在高海拔环境中表现更好。故选B项。【29题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段的句子“Qing-PengKong,ageneticistattheChineseAcademyofSciences,andhisteamrecruited45mentomovefromtheirhomesat250metersabovesealeveltoatownatabout3,700meters.(中国科学院遗传学家Qing-PengKong和他的团队招募了45名男性，让他们从海拔250米的家中搬到海拔约3700米的城镇)”和第三段的句子“Inthesecondexperiment,theteamexposedmicetocontrolledlow-oxygenconditionsinthelabfirstandthensimulated(模拟)analtitudeof4,000meters,whilegivingBlautiatohalfofthemeveryotherday.(在第二个实验中，研究小组首先将小鼠暴露在实验室控制的低氧条件下，然后模拟海拔4000米的环境，同时每隔一天给一半的小鼠喂食Blautia。)”可知，实验对象都经历了低氧条件。故选A项。【30题详析】词句猜测题。根据划线单词前面的“altitudesickness(高原反应)”和下文的“treatmentthroughthegut(通过肠道进行治疗)”可知，此处指的是“通过肠道治疗高原反应是否可行”，所以划线单词amenable的意义为“可用某种方式处理的”，与reactive“易反应的”意义相近。故选D项。【31题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段的句子“Butfirst,Kongsays,hewantstofindoutwhetherBlautiaisa‘solo’playerorhastheseprotectiveeffectsonlyaspartofalargergroupofbacteria.(但首先，Kong说他想弄清楚Blautia是否是“独奏者”，还是作为更大细菌群体的一部分才具有这些保护作用)”和第四段的句子“There’slotsofcommunicationhappeningbetweenourbrain;wearejustbeginningtouncoverwhatservicesbacteriadoforus.(我们的大脑之间有很多交流；我们才刚刚开始发现细菌为我们做了什么。)”可知，Kong和Klepac-Cerak认为，Blautia的作用尚未完全被理解。故选D项。DFishingisawayoflifeforpeoplewholiveonthefloatingvillagesofCambodia’sTonleSapLake.TheseSoutheastAsiansdependonfishinthelake.Butthosefishareintrouble.Overall,theirnumbersinTonleSapLakehavebeenfallingsharply.Comparedtothenumberin2003,just12percentasmanycouldbefoundin2019.ChevalierwaspartofateamthatsharedthosedatainScienceoftheTotalEnvironment.“Ifthetendencycontinues,”hesays,“therewillbenothingforpeopletheretoeatanymore.”Dams(大坝)areabigproblem,Chevaliersays.Thesestructuresbreakupriversystems.Withgrowinghumanpopulations,overfishingbecomesmoreofathreat.Aspeoplekeepfishing,theshareoffishlefttherecoulddecreaseevenmore.Pollutionthreatensfreshwaterecosystems,too.Peoplehavealsobeenchangingthelandinwaysthatdamagesthehabitatinlakesandstreams.Andthenthere’sagrowingnumberofnon-nativeharmfulspecies.Lastly,globalwarminghasbeencausingharmbystressingbothfishandtheirfoodsources.Still,thesituationisn’thopeless.Researchersareworkingtoidentifythemosteffectivewaystochangethat.Onewayistoremoveoutdatedorill-placeddams.ThelargestsuchU.S.projecttookdownfourdamsfromthelowerKlamathRiver.Soonafter,thousandsofsalmon(鲑鱼)wereswimmingupstreamthroughthisnewlyopenedstretch.Elsewhere,damoperatorscanreduceharmbychangingriverflows.Limitingflowtoomuchcancausedownstreamareastodryup.Smarterdamplacementwouldalsohelp.“Restoringhabitatcanhelpifdoneright.Butthisworkcostsmoney.Andit’shardtorestoreentirestreams,”JohnGray,afishbiologist,says.In2022,scientiststriedrepopulatingsomefishspeciesatTonleSapLake.However,nearlyhalfthefishwerecaughtlessthanthreemonthslater.Witheachsuccessorfailure,scientistslearnhowbettertodealwiththesebigproblems.Teenscangetinvolved.Manyconservationgroupswelcomehelpfrompeopleofanyage.32.Whyisfishingmentionedinthefirstparagraph?A.Topresentawayofliving. B.Tostatethebestfishingplace.C.Toleadtothemainconcern. D.Tostressthevalueoftradition.33.Whichofthefollowingisawaytosettletheproblemcausedbydams?A.Increasingtheuseofdams.B.Turningdamsintoriverhabitats.C.Choosingthelocationsfordamswisely.D.Limitingtheriverwaterflowingdownstream.34.WhatdoesGraythinkofrestoringhabitat?A.Ithaslimitedbenefits. B.Itisuseless.C.Itwillbringworseresults. D.Itismoney-saving.35.Whatisthebesttitleofthetext?A.RemoveOldDams B.ThreatstoSoutheastAsianPopulationC.BenefitsofProtectingFish D.HelpTonleSapFishSurvive【答案】32.C33.C34.A35.D【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述柬埔寨洞里萨湖鱼类数量锐减，受大坝、过度捕捞等威胁，研究者尝试移除旧坝、恢复栖息地等措施，呼吁人们参与保护。【32题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段“FishingisawayoflifeforpeoplewholiveonthefloatingvillagesofCambodia’sTonleSapLake.TheseSoutheastAsiansdependonfishinthelake.Butthosefishareintrouble.(捕鱼是柬埔寨洞里萨湖水上村落居民的一种生活方式。这些东南亚人依赖湖里的鱼为生。但这些鱼正面临困境。)”以及下文可知，第一段先介绍捕鱼对当地居民的重要性，再引出“鱼类陷入困境”这一核心问题，目的是引出文章主要关注的内容。故选C项。【33题详析】细节理解题。根据第四段“Smarterdamplacementwouldalsohelp.(更合理的水坝选址也会有所帮助。)”可知，明智地选择水坝位置是解决水坝引发问题的方法之一。故选C项。【34题详析】推理判断题。根据第五段““Restoringhabitatcanhelpifdoneright.Butthisworkcostsmoney.Andit’shardtorestoreentirestreams,”JohnGray,afishbiologist,says.(鱼类生物学家约翰・格雷说：“如果方法得当，恢复栖息地会有帮助。但这项工作需要花钱，而且要恢复整条溪流也很困难。”)”可知，格雷认为恢复栖息地虽有帮助，但存在成本高、难度大的问题，即益处有限。故选A项。【35题详析】主旨大意题。根据第一段“FishingisawayoflifeforpeoplewholiveonthefloatingvillagesofCambodia’sTonleSapLake.TheseSoutheastAsiansdependonfishinthelake.Butthosefishareintrouble.(捕鱼是柬埔寨洞里萨湖水上村落居民的一种生活方式。这些东南亚人依赖湖里的鱼为生。但这些鱼正面临困境。)”以及下文可知，文章开篇指出洞里萨湖鱼类数量锐减及当地居民对鱼类的依赖，接着分析大坝、过度捕捞等威胁鱼类生存的因素，随后介绍移除旧坝、合理选址、恢复栖息地等保护措施，最后提到科学家的努力及青少年可参与保护。所以D项HelpTonleSapFishSurvive(帮助洞里萨湖的鱼类生存)涵盖“鱼类面临危机”和“保护措施”核心内容，符合主旨。故选D项。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Everyonewhoknowsthejoyoflovingananimalwillalsoexperiencethesorrowoflosingthem.Hereareheartfeltwaystoheal(治愈)andhonortheirmemory.Giveyourselfpermission.Ifyou’reheartbrokenafterthelossofyourpet,you’refarfromalone.Countlesspetownerssaidtheycriedmorefortheiranimalthanahuman.That’sbecauseanimalsdon’tcarewhattheirownerslooklike,whattheydriveandwheretheylive.____36____Thus,allowyourselftofeelthelossofunconditionallove.Stopblamingyourself.Oneofthemostcommonemotionswefeelwhenweloseafurryfamilymemberisguilt.Petparentswillsaythingsliketheydidn’twalktheiranimalenough.____37____Sorepeatasentence:Ifeelguilt,andit’snormal.Thishelpsyoucatchit,beforeitgoesdeeper.Makefeelingstangible(可感知).Thosewhoexperienceasuddenlossofacompanionanimalmayfindthemselvesinastateofshock.____38____Lookingatpicturesofyouranimalandjournalingyourfeelingsarebothwaystoconcretizethelossearlyintheprocess.____39____It’swidelyknownthatanimalsareoftenmoreperceptivethanhumans.Theymayhavetaughtyoupatienceorhelpedyoulearnhowtoliveinthemoment.Incorporate(融合)theselessonsintoyourlife,andthespiritofyourpetwillalwaysbewithyou.Openyourheartagain.Ifyouwaituntilyounolongermissyouranimal,youmayneverbereadytowelcomeanother.It’sadvisabletoacknowledgeyoursorrowwhilealsoopeningyourhearttothejoyanewpetcanbring.Thisstartswithcreatingalovingenvironmentforbothyouandyournewfurryfriend.____40____A.Reflectontheirwisdom.B.Acknowledgingthisdeathiscrucial.C.It’sraretohavearelationshipthispure.D.Thisoftencomesfromasenseofpowerlessness.E.Holdagatheringtorememberwhattheybroughtyou.F.Somepeoplefindcomfortincreatingamemorialgarden.G.It’simportanttotreatyouremotionalstatewithmercy.【答案】36.C37.D38.B39.A40.F【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章