福建省龙岩市某中学2025-2026学年高三上学期10月份月考英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1福建省龙岩市某中学2025-2026学年高三上学期10月份月考英语试题第一部分听力（略）第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ATropical(热带的)EscapeonCoralIsland:Relaxation&AdventurePackageWhyCoralIslandCoralIslandinthetropicaloceanisaheaven.Itsclearwatershostcolorfulcoralreefsanddiversesealife.Sandybeaches,linedwithpalmtrees,areperfectforrelaxation.Therainforest,covering60%oftheisland,shelterstheuniqueCoralIslandFinch.Awayfromcitynoise,ithasalaid-backfeeling.Thereareactivitiesforallages,likesnorkeling(浮潜)andforesthikes.Onland,joinguidedrainforesthikesorvillagetours.WhattoDoOnthefirstday,we’llmeetyouattheairportandtakeyoutoyouraccommodation.Intheevening,enjoyawelcomedinner.Thenextday,choosebetweensnorkelingandaforesthikeinthemorning,andrelaxorplaybeachvolleyballintheafternoon.Three-dayguestscheckoutafteralastswimonthethirdday.Five-dayguestscantakeavillagetourandtrywindsurfing.Fromday4to5,five-dayguestscankeepexploring.AccommodationChoicesWeofferoptionsforeverybudget.BeachfrontBungalowsareonthebeach,withair-conditioners,privatebaths,andocean-viewbalconies.InlandCabins,surroundedbynature,arebudget-friendlywithnearbysharedbathrooms.Theindividualpriceisasfollows.AccommodationType3-day5-dayBeachfrontBungalow$1,200$1,800InlandCabin$600$900(*A50%discountisavailableforthoseunder18yearsold.)Thepricesincludeyourplacetostay,threemealsaday,andmostactivities.Butsomespecializedwatersportsmightcostextra.IfthistropicalescapeonCoralIslandhascapturedyourheart,don’thesitate!Clickheretoregisterandinitiateanunforgettableadventure.1.WhatcantouristsdoontheseconddayoftheirstayonCoralIsland?A.Snorkelingandtakingaforesthiking. B.Snorkelingandplayingbeachvolleyball.C.Takingavillagetourandtryingwindsurfing. D.Takingaboattourexploringaroundtheisland.2.Howmuchshouldacouplewitha10-year-oldchildpayforthe3-dayInlandCabin?A.$1,200. B.$1,500. C.$1,800. D.$2,400.3.Whereisthistextmostlikelyfrom?A.Asciencereport. B.Atravelbrochure. C.Atourismwebsite. D.Afashionmagazine.【答案】1.B2.B3.C【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了珊瑚岛的休闲与冒险套餐的相关信息。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据WhattoDo部分中“Thenextday,choosebetweensnorkelingandaforesthikeinthemorning,andrelaxorplaybeachvolleyballintheafternoon.(第二天，你可以在上午选择浮潜或森林徒步，下午则可以选择放松身心或者打沙滩排球)”可知，在珊瑚岛停留的第二天，游客上午可以在浮潜和森林徒步中选择一项，下午可以放松或打沙滩排球。故选B。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据AccommodationChoices部分中“InlandCabin3-day$600(内陆客舱3天$600)”以及“(*A50%discountisavailableforthoseunder18yearsold.)(18岁以下的人可享受五折优惠)”可知，内陆客舱三天的单人价格是600美元，18岁以下有50%的折扣。一对夫妇和一个10岁的孩子，夫妇两人的费用是600×2=1200美元，孩子的费用是600×50%=300美元，总共费用是1200+300=1500美元。故选B。【3题详析】推理判断题。根据文章最后“Clickheretoregisterandinitiateanunforgettableadventure.(点击此处进行注册，开启一段难忘的冒险之旅)”可知，有“点击这里注册”这样的网络操作提示，说明这篇文章最有可能来自一个旅游网站。故选C。BAfterIdiscoveredDietCokein1982,Idrankatleastthree12-ouncecansnearlyeverydayforthenextfourdecades.IwasthepersonwhoavoidedcertainairlinesbecausetheyonlyservedPepsi.AtvarioustimesItriedtostop,butIcouldneverpreventmyselffromdrinkingitforlongerthanaweek.Thisyear,somethinghappenedthatchangedeverything.Ihadbeenfeelingpainintheleftsideofmystomachformonths,butdoctorswereunabletofigureouttheproblem.Atthesametime,IbegannoticingthatmybeloveddrinkleftanawfulaftertasteIhadnevernoticedbefore.InlateJune,afteropeningupmysecondcanoftheday,painsshotacrossmystomach,andthatwasmylastsoda.Justlikethat,Iwasdone,after39years.Whydidittakesolong?WasItrulypsychologicallydependent,orwasitsimplyabadhabit?TheAmericanPsychiatricAssociationdoesn’tspecificallylistDietCokeaddiction.However,researchindicatesitsaddictivepotential.AshleyGearhardtattheUniversityofMichiganpointstothetwo“culprits”thatcanbefoundinDietCoke:aspartame(阿斯巴甜)andcaffeine.Aspartame,200timessweeterthanregularsugar,andcaffeineworktogethertokeepusdesiringmore.Asofnow,I’monDay41ofbeingDietCoke-free.Theinitialdayswereextremelydifficultduetocaffeinewithdrawal,butI’mcommittedtomaintainingthisnewlifestyle.Mystomachhurtsless,andmysweettoothisnotaspersistent.Iamquitepleasedwithmyselfforhavingalteredalifelonghabit.Ifcandothis,Icandoanything,evenifittakes40years.4.Whatcanbeinferredabouttheauthorfromparagraph1?A.DietCokewasaninseparablepartofhislife.B.HetriedvariouswaystostopdrinkingDietCoke.C.DietCokewaslesspopularbeforehediscoveredit.D.Hepreferredtotakeflightswhichdidn’tofferPepsi.5.Whatmadetheauthordecidetochange?A.Thedoctor’sadvice. B.Painandbadtaste.C.Persistentheadaches. D.ResearchonDietCoke.6.Whatcanreplacetheunderlinedword“culprits”inparagraph3?A.criminals B.advocators C.defenders D.sponsors7.HowdoestheauthorfeelaboutgivingupDietCoke?A.Accomplished. B.Disappointed. C.Enthusiastic. D.Hesitant.【答案】4.A5.B6.A7.A【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了40年“可乐瘾君子”，因腹痛和异味戒可乐，还收获了新感悟。【4题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段“AfterIdiscoveredDietCokein1982,Idrankatleastthree12-ouncecansnearlyeverydayforthenextfourdecades.(1982年我发现健怡可乐后，在接下来的四十年里，我几乎每天至少喝三罐12盎司的可乐)”可知，健怡可乐是他生活中不可分割的一部分，故选A。【5题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段“Ihadbeenfeelingpainintheleftsideofmystomachformonths,butdoctorswereunabletofigureouttheproblem.Atthesametime,IbegannoticingthatmybeloveddrinkleftanawfulaftertasteIhadnevernoticedbefore.InlateJune,afteropeningupmysecondcanoftheday,painsshotacrossmystomach,andthatwasmylastsoda.(几个月来，我一直感到左胃疼痛，但医生无法找出问题所在。与此同时，我开始注意到我心爱的饮料留下了一种我以前从未注意过的可怕的余味。6月下旬，在我打开当天的第二罐汽水后，我的胃一阵剧痛，那是我最后一罐汽水)”可知，作者决定戒掉健怡可乐是因为腹部疼痛和饮料令人恶心的余味，故选B。【6题详析】词句猜测题。根据第三段“AshleyGearhardtattheUniversityofMichiganpointstothetwo“culprits”thatcanbefoundinDietCoke:aspartame(阿斯巴甜)andcaffeine.Aspartame,200timessweeterthanregularsugar,andcaffeineworktogethertokeepusdesiringmore.(密歇根大学的阿什利·吉尔哈特指出，健怡可乐中有两个“culprits”：阿斯巴甜和咖啡因。比普通糖甜200倍的阿斯巴甜和咖啡因共同作用，让我们渴望更多)”可知，阿斯巴甜和咖啡因让人们对健怡可乐欲罢不能，结合前文提到健怡可乐有成瘾潜力，“culprits”应是导致不良后果的事物，与“criminals（造成破坏或不良影响的事物）”意思相符。故选A。【7题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Iamquitepleasedwithmyselfforhavingalteredalifelonghabit.Ifcandothis,Icandoanything,evenifittakes40years.(我很高兴自己改变了一个终生的习惯。如果我能做到这一点，我可以做任何事情，即使需要40年的时间)”可知，作者为自己改变了长期的习惯而感到高兴和自豪，有成就感。故选A。CIntheageofAI,worriesaboutitsimpactontheenvironmentaresnowballing.Forexample,askingChatGPTaquestionusestentimesmoreenergythananold-fashionedsearch.ThedevelopmentofAIhasalsocausedabigincreaseingreenhouse-gasemissions.Google’semissionswentupnearly50%from2019to2023.However,theseconcernsmightbeoverstated.Infact,AImaybelessenergy-hungrythanmanypeopleassume.TheInternationalEnergyAgency(IEA)predictsthattheelectricityusedbydatacentrescouldbecomethreetimesasmuchwithinfiveyears.Butatpresent,the1.5%ofglobalelectricityconsumptionrelatedtodatacentresmainlycomesfromthingslikestreaming,socialmediaandonlineshopping.Moreover,someofAI’selectricityusewillhelpwithgreeningtheeconomy.AIisalreadyhelpingimprovetheefficiencyofelectricalgrids(电网),cutfueluseinshippingandspotinvisibleleaksofgreenhousegas.PolicymakersandindustryleadersfacethetaskofmaximizingAI’sadvantageswhileminimizingitsclimateeffects.Thebestwaywouldbeforgovernmentstosetaproperpriceforcarbonandletthemarketoperate.Butbecauseaglobalcarbonpriceremainsadistantdream,focusingonotherthreemeasuresaremoredown-to-earth.Thefirstismoreopenness.StartinginAugust2026,theEUwillrequiresomeAIdeveloperstoreporthowmuchenergytheyuseindetail.Thatapproachshouldbecopiedelsewhere.Asecondistorethinkhowdatacentersoperate.TheIEAnotesthatbeingabletoshiftworkloadsbetweendifferentdatacentersatdifferenttimescouldreducestressandhelpbalanceenergygrids.Third,technologycompaniesmustkeeptheirpromisesaboutprotectingtheenvironmentinsteadofdependingonbuyingrenewable-energycredits.DoublingdownonsuchapproacheswouldhelptransformAIfromclimatesuspecttoclimatehero.8.WhatisthemainconcernaboutAI?A.Itsinabilitytoreduceemissions. B.Itsimpactonsocialdevelopment.C.Itsshockonold-fashionedsearch. D.Itshigh-levelenergyconsumption.9.Whatcanbeinferredfromthesecondparagraph?A.AI’senvironmental-friendlypotentialremainstested.B.AIhasaminorroleinthecurrentelectricityconsumption.C.AIiscurrentlythemosteffectivewaytoreduceemissions.D.TheprocessofAIdetectinggasleakingiseasytoachieve.10.WhichsolutionismorerealistictominimizeAI’sclimateeffects?A.Fixingaproperpriceforcarbon. B.Allowingthemarkettooperate.C.Reconsideringdatacenteroperations. D.Purchasingrenewable-energycredits.11.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitlefortext?A.AIandClimate:ABattleofBalancing. B.Climate:AVictimoraBeneficiaryofAI?C.AI’snexttarget:EnvironmentalProtection. D.AI:AThreatoraContributortotheClimate?【答案】8.D9.B10.C11.D【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文，文章主要讲的是人工智能（AI）对环境的影响，指出人们对AI高能耗、增加温室气体排放存在担忧，但这种担忧可能被夸大，AI或许不像人们想的那么耗能，且还有助于环保。同时，本文提出政策制定者和行业领导者需平衡AI优势与气候影响，并给出具体解决措施。【8题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段“Forexample,askingChatGPTaquestionusestentimesmoreenergythananold-fashionedsearch.ThedevelopmentofAIhasalsocausedabigincreaseingreenhouse-gasemissions.(例如，向ChatGPT询问一个问题比传统的搜索多消耗十倍的能量。人工智能的发展也导致了温室气体排放的大幅增加。)”可知，人们主要担心AI的高能耗问题，故选D项。【9题详析】推理判断题。根据第二段“TheInternationalEnergyAgency(IEA)predictsthattheelectricityusedbydatacentrescouldbecomethreetimesasmuchwithinfiveyears.Butatpresent,the1.5%ofglobalelectricityconsumptionrelatedtodatacentresmainlycomesfromthingslikestreamingandsocialmedia.(国际能源署（IEA）预测，数据中心的用电量将在五年内增加三倍。但目前，与数据中心相关的1.5%的全球电力消耗主要来自流媒体和社交媒体。)”可知国际能源署预测未来五年数据中心用电可能变为三倍，但目前数据中心占全球电力消耗的1.5%主要来自流媒体和社交媒体等，言外之意是目前AI在数据中心电力消耗方面作用较小，故选B项。【10题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段“Thebestwaywouldbeforgovernmentstosetaproperpriceforcarbonandletthemarketoperate.Butbecauseaglobalcarbonpriceremainsadistantdream,focusingonotherthreemeasuresaremoredown-to-earth.(最好的办法是政府为碳设定一个合适的价格，让市场运作。但是，由于全球碳价格仍然是一个遥远的梦想，因此关注其他三个措施更为实际。)”以及第四段“Asecondistorethinkhowdatacentersoperate.(第二是重新思考数据中心的运作方式。)”可知，设定合适的碳价是最好的方法，但这还很遥远，而重新思考数据中心的运营方式是更切实可行的措施之一，故选C项。【11题详析】主旨大意题。文章第一段“IntheageofAI,worriesaboutitsimpactontheenvironmentaresnowballing.(在人工智能时代，对其对环境影响的担忧正在滚雪球。)”指出人们担忧人工智能对环境的影响，如高能耗和增加温室气体排放等，第二段“AIisalreadyhelpingimprovetheefficiencyofelectricalgrids(电网),cutfueluseinshippingandspotinvisibleleaksofgreenhousegas.(人工智能已经帮助提高了电网的效率，减少了航运中的燃料使用，并发现了看不见的温室气体泄漏。)”又提到人工智能在一些方面有助于经济绿化和环保，如改善电网效率等，文章倒数第二段集中提出了一些使人工智能减少对气候的负面影响并发挥其优势的措施，纵观全文，文章都在围绕着人工智能对气候的影响来展开，所以D选项AI:AThreatoraContributortotheClimate?(人工智能：对气候的威胁还是贡献？)准确地概括了文章关于人工智能对气候影响的讨论，既提到了人们的担忧（威胁），又提到了它的环保潜力（贡献），作为文章题目最合适，故选D项。DOnlinemarketplacesforgoodsandservicesareincreasinglyvaluableandpowerful.Whenitcomestotheirreputationsystems,theytypicallytaketheformoffive-starratings.Whilethesystemsaregoodenoughatidentifyingandweedingoutverylow-qualityproductsorsuppliers,theydoapoorjobofseparatinggoodfromgreatproductsorsuppliers.Thismaynotbeabigissueformarketplacesofferingbasic,mass-marketproductsandservices(e.g.UberorDidi),butitcanbeaseriousproblemformarketplaceswhereitisimportanttoallowtrulygreatproviderstodifferentiatethemselvesclearly.Intheircurrentapplication,five-starratingsystemssufferfromseveralshortcomings.Lackingmotivationsforprovidingtruthfulfeedback,userswhohaveextremeexperiences(eitherverybadorverygood)aremuchmorelikelytoleavefeedbackthanuserswhohaveaverageexperiences,thuscreatingselectionbiases(偏见).Ratingsarealsolikelytoexperience“grade”inflation(贬值),sothatinsomemarketplaceshavinga4.8-staraverage,or96%positivefeedback,doesnotmeanthatthesupplierisparticularlyexceptional.Andonsomemarketplaces,thedifferencebetween4.5starsand4.8starscouldbemassive,makingithardforuserstodifferentiateOKsuppliersfromverygoodones.Severaloptionsareavailabletoofferusersamoreprecisesenseofsuppliers’relativeranking.Abasicthingtheycoulddowouldbetoshowuserstheaveragescoreforallsuppliersintherelevantcategory.Byseeingthewholedistributionandwherethesupplierfitsinit,theusercouldquicklygetasenseoftheoverallsituation.Thesecondkeymeasureadvocatedistoadjustuserratingsfordifferencesinreviewingbehavior.Specifically,agivenuser’sreviewcouldbegivenalargerweightifthereisahighervarianceintheindividual’sreviewerscores(incontrasttosomeonewhoalwaysgivesthesameorsimilarscore).Althoughratingsystemsalonecan’tguaranteetrustandsafetyinonlinemarketplaces,applyingthesemeasurescanmakeratingsystemsmorereliableandreducetheneedforadditionalservices.12.Whatrolecanfive-starratingsystemsplayinonlinemarketplaces?A.Theycanmakeonlineplatformslookmorereliable.B.Theycanmakeexcellentprovidersstandouteasily.C.Theycanensureconsumersalwaysgetthebestquality.D.Theycanhelptellextremelypoorproductsfromothers.13.Whatcanbeinferredfromahotel’s4.8-starratingonanonlinetravelsite?A.Mostguestshadgreatstays. B.Itoffersincomparableservice.C.Theratingmaybemisleading. D.It’sfarbetterthan4-starhotels.14.Whathelpsusersbetterunderstandsuppliers’relativeranking?A.Presentingtheexceptionalscoresofallsuppliers.B.Displayingthetotalnumberofreviewsforeachsupplier.C.Highlightingreviewsfromthesameuserwithdistinctscores.D.Evaluatingreviewsfromvarioususerswithconsistentscores.15.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.Tocontrastratingmethodsforsuppliers. B.Toexposetheproblemsofratingsystems.C.Topresenttheadvantagesofratingsystems. D.Tosuggestimprovementsforratingsystems.【答案】12.D13.C14.C15.D【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了五星评级系统存在不足并提出改进措施。【12题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Whilethesystemsaregoodenoughatidentifyingandweedingoutverylow-qualityproductsorsuppliers,theydoapoorjobofseparatinggoodfromgreatproductsorsuppliers.(虽然这些系统很擅长识别和淘汰质量极低的产品或供应商，但在区分好的产品或供应商和优秀的产品或供应商方面做得很差)”可知，五星评级系统可以帮助区分质量极差的产品和其他产品。故选D。【13题详析】推理判断题。根据第三段中“Ratingsarealsolikelytoexperience“grade”inflation(贬值),sothatinsomemarketplaceshavinga4.8-staraverage,or96%positivefeedback,doesnotmeanthatthesupplierisparticularlyexceptional.(评级也可能会出现“等级”贬值，所以在一些市场中，平均评级为4.8星，或96%的正面反馈，并不意味着供应商特别出色)”可推知，在线旅游网站上一家酒店的4.8星评级可能会误导人。故选C。【14题详析】细节理解题。根据第四段中“Specifically,agivenuser’sreviewcouldbegivenalargerweightifthereisahighervarianceintheindividual’sreviewerscores(incontrasttosomeonewhoalwaysgivesthesameorsimilarscore).(具体来说，如果一个用户的评分差异较大（与总是给出相同或相似评分的人相比），那么该用户的评论可能会被赋予更大的权重)”可知，突出来自同一用户且评分不同的评论有助于用户更好地理解供应商的相对排名。故选C。【15题详析】推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第一段的“Onlinemarketplacesforgoodsandservicesareincreasinglyvaluableandpowerful.Whenitcomestotheirreputationsystems,theytypicallytaketheformoffive-starratings.Whilethesystemsaregoodenoughatidentifyingandweedingoutverylow-qualityproductsorsuppliers,theydoapoorjobofseparatinggoodfromgreatproductsorsuppliers.(商品和服务的在线市场正日益展现出其重要性和影响力。在谈到这些市场的声誉系统时，它们通常采用五星评级的形式。虽然这些系统在识别和剔除质量极低的产品或供应商方面表现尚可，但在区分优质和极好的产品或供应商方面却表现不佳)”可知，文章先指出五星评级系统在识别和淘汰低质量产品或供应商方面有作用，但在区分好与优秀的产品或供应商方面做得不好，接着阐述了其目前存在的一些缺点，最后提出了一些让用户更精确了解供应商相对排名的措施，所以文章的主要目的是为评级系统提出改进建议。故选D。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Socrates,therenownedancientGreekphilosopher,famouslystated,“Theunexaminedlifeisnotworthliving.”___16___Hebelievedtruewisdomandpersonalgrowthcouldn’tbeachievedinanunexaminedlife.TheSocraticMethod,namedafterSocrateshimself,isaformofcooperativedialoguewhereoneasksaseriesofopen-endedquestionstoguideanothertowardinsightandunderstanding.Forexample,imagineateacherdiscussingmoralitieswithstudents.Theteachermaynotexplainwhatis“right”or“wrong”.___17___Andfollowupwithquestionslike,“Whydoweconsidersomeactionsfairandothersunfair?”Throughthisquestioning,studentsareledtothinkmorecriticallyandexaminetheirownvaluesandassumptionsratherthanjustacceptingthepredeterminedanswers.___18___Whenyouaskyourself,forinstance,“Whydoyoubelievethis?”or“Whatevidencesupportsyourthinking?”,youareencouragedtoconsiderwhetheryourbeliefsaretrulyyourownorinfluencedbyexternalfactors.Thisprocessofquestioningleadstoself-reflection,helpingindividualsbetterunderstandtheunderlyingmotivationsbehindtheirthoughtsandactions.Self-reflectionislikehittingthepausebuttononlife.___19___Anditalsolookscloselyatyourownthoughts,feelings,andexperiences.Anunexaminedlife,however,isonewherepeoplegothroughthemotionswithouteverquestioning.Livinganunexaminedlifeissimilartocoastingonautomaticpilot,whereonesimplyacceptssocialstandardswithoutcriticallyevaluatingthem.Inthiskindoflife,you’resweptalongbysociety’sexpectations.___20___Itseemsasifyou’relivingsomeoneelse’sscriptwithouteverwritingyourown.A.Itgivesyouamomenttostepback.B.Youarebarelyawareofyourowndesires.C.Sotheycanfollowa“right”or“fair”action.D.Youarealwaysstuckinyourownceaselesswork.E.TheSocraticMethodisapowerfultoolforself-examination.F.Instead,heorshemightask“Whatdoesitmeantoactmorally?”G.Thispowerfuldeclarationservesasacalltodigdeeperintoone’sownthoughts.【答案】16.G17.F18.E19.A20.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。文章以苏格拉底的名言“未经审视的生活是不值得过的”为切入点，介绍了苏格拉底方法，并阐述了自我反思的重要性以及未经审视的生活的弊端。【16题详析】上文“Socrates,therenownedancientGreekphilosopher,famouslystated,‘Theunexaminedlifeisnotworthliving.’(著名的古希腊哲学家苏格拉底有句名言：‘未经审视的生活是不值得过的’)”引出了苏格拉底的这句名言。G选项“Thispowerfuldeclarationservesasacalltodigdeeperintoone’sownthoughts.(这句有力的宣言呼吁人们更深入地挖掘自己的思想)”对这句名言进行了进一步解读，说明其作用是引导人们深入思考自己的思想，与上文逻辑紧密。故选G项。【17题详析】上文“Theteachermaynotexplainwhatis‘right’or‘wrong’.(老师可能不会解释什么是‘对’或‘错’)”表明老师不会直接给出对错的定义。F选项“Instead,heorshemightask‘Whatdoesitmeantoactmorally?’(相反，他或她可能会问‘道德行事意味着什么?’)”与上文形成转折，说明老师会通过提问的方式引导学生思考，符合苏格拉底方法中通过提问引导他人思考的特点，上下文衔接自然。故选F项。【18题详析】下文“Whenyouaskyourself,forinstance,‘Whydoyoubelievethis?’or‘Whatevidencesupportsyourthinking?’(例如，当你问自己‘你为什么相信这个?’或‘有什么证据支持你的想法?’)”具体说明了自我审视时的提问方式。E选项“TheSocraticMethodisapowerfultoolforself-examination.(苏格拉底方法是一种强大的自我审视工具)”起到了承上启下的作用，既承接上文对苏格拉底方法的介绍，又引出下文关于自我审视的具体内容。故选E项。【19题详析】上文“Self-reflectionislikehittingthepausebuttononlife.(自我反思就像按下生活的暂停键)”将自我反思比喻为暂停键。A选项“Itgivesyouamomenttostepback.(它给你一个退后一步思考的时刻)”进一步解释了按下暂停键的意义，即让人有时间退后一步思考，与上文逻辑一致。故选A项。【20题详析】上文“Livinganunexaminedlifeissimilartocoastingonautomaticpilot,whereonesimplyacceptssocialstandardswithoutcriticallyevaluatingthem.Inthiskindoflife,you’resweptalongbysociety’sexpectations.(过一种未经审视的生活就像在自动驾驶状态下滑行，人们只是简单地接受社会标准而不进行批判性评估。在这种生活中，你会被社会的期望所裹挟)”描述了未经审视的生活的状态。B选项“Youarebarelyawareofyourowndesires.(你几乎意识不到自己的欲望)”进一步说明了在这种生活状态下的结果，即人们会忽略自己的欲望，上下文语意连贯。故选B项。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Asalittlekid,Iwasfascinatedbytheinnerworkingsofeverydeviceinmyfamily’shome.Iwouldspendhoursassembling(装配)radios,___21___andotherhouseholdappliances,tryingtofigureouthowtheyworked.Assemblyismorelikesolvinga___22___thanastep-by-stepprocess.Some___23___adultswereamazedatthis,buttome,ablindkid___24___theworld,itfeltperfectlynatural.Blindnessisahands-onprocess.Decadeslater,whenIstudiedattheUniversityofCalifornia,I___25___familiarbarriersbecausethecampuslackedaccessiblelabequipmentforthedisabled—theydidn’t___26___blindkidstobestudyingphysics.___27___,Ifoundblindtutorswhotaughtmeto___28___someofmyownaccessibleequipment.Thisattemptultimatelypavedthewayformetobecomean___29___inventorandscientist.Mypersonalstorysparkedmy___30___tocreatemoretoolstohelppeoplelikemetonavigatethescientificworld.Withthisnewfoundmission,Istartedreachingouttootherswhosharedmy___31___.Ultimately,wefoundedanonprofitorganizationdedicatedtomakingscienceaccessibletotheblind.Today,ournonprofitorganization___32___thegapforblindstudents,andthesuccessfulstoriesofourmembers___33___atestamenttothepowerofperseveranceandadaptability.Justasoursocietyislearningtorecognizeand___34___racism,sexism,andotherbiases,weneedtobecomemorebroadlycapableofspottingandeliminatingdisabilitydiscrimination.Onlythencanwemovetowarda/an___35___world.21.A.tables B.toys C.irons D.furniture22.A.task B.challenge C.question D.puzzle23.A.disabled B.curious C.sighted D.surprised24.A.exploring B.connecting C.changing D.creating25.A.overcame B.encountered C.avoided D.cleared26.A.bother B.expect C.doubt D.expose27.A.Naturally B.Gradually C.Fortunately D.Occasionally28.A.build B.operate C.maintain D.assess29.A.diligent B.modest C.exceptional D.realistic30.A.ability B.drive C.target D.taste31.A.sight B.imagination C.opinion D.vision32.A.crosses B.bridges C.links D.fills33.A.workout B.takeup C.serveas D.preparefor34.A.putoff B.callout C.fightfor D.turnout35.A.shared B.extensive C.inclusive D.connected【答案】21.C22.D23.C24.A25.B26.B27.C28.A29.C30.B31.D32.B33.C34.B35.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者作为一名盲人，如何克服困难学习科学并致力于为盲人学生创造无障碍科学教育工具的个人经历和愿景。【21题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我会花几个小时组装收音机、熨斗和其他家用电器，试图弄清楚它们的工作原理。A.tables桌子；B.toys玩具；C.irons熨斗；D.furniture家具。根据后文的“otherhouseholdappliances”可知，这里列举的是家用电器，熨斗属于家用电器之一。故选C。【22题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：组装更像是一个解谜过程，而不是一个按部就班的过程。A.task任务；B.challenge挑战；C.question问题；D.puzzle谜。根据前文的“solving”可知，组装过程需要解决的是像谜一样的问题。故选D。【23题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一些视力正常的成年人对此感到惊讶，但对我来说，作为一个探索世界的盲人孩子，这感觉完全自然。A.disabled残疾的；B.curious好奇的；C.sighted视力正常的；D.surprised惊讶的。根据后文的“buttome,ablindkid”可知，这里对比的是视力正常的成年人和盲人孩子。故选C。【24题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一些视力正常的成年人对此感到惊讶，但对我来说，作为一个探索世界的盲人孩子，这感觉完全自然。A.exploring探索；B.connecting连接；C.changing改变；D.creating创造。根据后文的“theworld”可知，这里指的是盲人孩子通过组装电器来探索世界。故选A。【25题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：几十年后，当我在加州大学学习时，我遇到了熟悉的障碍，因为校园里缺乏供残疾人使用的实验设备——他们没想到盲人孩子会学习物理。A.overcame克服；B.encountered遇到；C.avoided避免；D.cleared清除。根据后文的“familiarbarriers”可知，作者在加州大学学习时遇到了障碍。故选B。【26题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：几十年后，当我在加州大学学习时，我遇到了熟悉的障碍，因为校园里缺乏供残疾人使用的实验设备——他们没想到盲人孩子会学习物理。A.bother打扰；B.expect期待，预料；C.doubt怀疑；D.expose暴露。根据后文的“blindkidstobestudyingphysics”可知，这里指的是学校没有预料到盲人孩子会学习物理。故选B。【27题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，我找到了盲人导师，他们教我制作一些我自己能使用的设备。A.Naturally自然地；B.Gradually逐渐地；C.Fortunately幸运地；D.Occasionally偶尔地。根据后文的“Ifoundblindtutorswhotaughtme”可知，作者找到了盲人导师，这是一件幸运的事情。故选C。【28题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，我找到了盲人导师，他们教我制作一些我自己能使用的设备。A.build建造，创建；B.operate操作；C.maintain维护；D.assess评估。根据后文的“someofmyownaccessibleequipment”可知，导师教作者制作自己能使用的设备。故选A。【29题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这次尝试最终为我成为一位杰出的发明家和科学家铺平了道路。A.diligent勤奋的；B.modest谦虚的；C.exceptional杰出的；D.realistic现实的。根据后文的“inventorandscientist”可知，这次尝试让作者成为了一位杰出的发明家和科学家。故选C。【30题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的个人故事激发了我的动力，去创造更多的工具帮助像我这样的人探索科学世界。A.ability能力；B.drive动力；C.target目标；D.taste味道。根据后文的“tocreatemoretoolstohelppeoplelikeme”可知，作者的个人故事激发了他创造工具的动力。故选B。【31题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：有了这个新发现的使命，我开始接触那些和我有着共同愿景的人。A.sight视力；B.imagination想象；C.opinion意见；D.vision愿景。根据后文的“foundedanonprofitorganizationdedicatedtomakingscienceaccessibletotheblind”可知，作者开始接触那些和他有着共同愿景的人，即让科学对盲人来说更加可及。故选D。【32题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：今天，我们的非营利组织为盲人学生弥合了差距，我们成员的成功故事证明了毅力和适应性的力量。A.crosses穿过；B.bridges架起桥梁，弥合，消除；C.links连接；D.fills填充。根据后文的“thegapforblindstudents”可知，非营利组织为盲人学生弥合了差距。故选B。【33题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：今天，我们的非营利组织为盲人学生弥合了差距，我们成员的成功故事证明了毅力和适应性的力量。A.workout解决；B.takeup占据；C.serveas充当；D.preparefor准备。根据后文的“atestamenttothepowerofperseveranceandadaptability”可知，这里指的是成员的成功故事充当了毅力和适应性力量的证明。故选C。【34题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：正如我们的社会正在学习识别并指出种族主义、性别歧视和其他偏见一样，我们需要更广泛地识别并消除残疾歧视。A.putoff推迟；B.callout大声说出，指出；C.fightfor为……而战；D.turnout结果是。根据后文的“racism,sexism,andotherbiases”可知，这里指的是社会正在学习识别并指出这些偏见。故选B。【35题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：只有这样，我们才能走向一个包容的世界。A.shared共享的；B.extensive广泛的；C.inclusive包容的；D.connected连接的。根据前文的“weneedtobecomemorebroadlycapableofspottingandeliminatingdisabilitydiscrimination”可知，只有消除残疾歧视，我们才能走向一个包容的世界。故选C。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Asisuniversallyacknowledged,theChineselanguageboasts____36____long-establishedandfar-reachinghistory.WhatmakesChineselanguageparticularly____37____(fascinate)isitswrittenform.Chinesecharactersaretheonlypictorialwrittenforminmoderntimes,manyof____38____havestoriesbehindthem.NotonlyareChinesecharactersrich____39____symbolismbutalsotheyareamazinglybeautifulwhen____40____(pen)withabrushinthetraditionalway.KnownasHanzi,Chinesecharactersaretheoldestcontinuouslyusedwritingsystem.____41____(date)backtoasfarastheShangDynasty,whentheywereinscribed(刻)onoraclebones,Chinesecharactersstronglywitnesstheirtime-honoredhistory.ChinesecharactershavebeenusedthroughaunifiedsystemthroughoutChina’shistory.Oneadvantageofusingthesystemisthatpeoplewhospeakdifferentdialectscanunderstandeachother’swritingandthusthemutual____42____(communicate)cangoonsmoothly.Differentaspronunciationmarksare,Chinesecharacters____43____(use)previouslyandpresentlyarestillbeingusedinotherlanguagessuchasJapanese,KoreanandVietnamese,indicatingtheyhavebeenworking____44____(influence).WithChinaplayinganincreasinglyimportantroleintheworld,Chinesecharactersarebeinggloballylearnedduetothefactthattheinternationalcommunityhaverealized____45____greatimportanceitistospeakChineselanguagefluentlyandwriteChinesecharactersbeautifully.【答案】36.a37.fascinating38