Unit3语法讲解及练习-人教版七年级英语上册

Unit3Myschool!Therebe句型定义Therebe结构表示"某地或某时或某人”。其结构为“Thereis/are+某人物+地点状语句型结构肯定句Therebe+主语+其它.Thereisacaponthedesk.否定句Therebe+not/no主语+其它.Thereisnofreelunchintheworld.一般疑问句?.is./Nonot/no主语+其它?.Yes,thereis./No,therebenot.Isthereatelephoneinyourroom?is./Nothereis./No,thereisn't.特殊疑问句特殊疑问句+be+there+其它?Howmanyboysarethereinyourclass?Therebe句型的主谓一致1.Therebe句型中be动词的形式由其后的主语决定，若主语为可数名词单数或不可数名词，则be动词用is；若主语为可数名词复数,则be动词用are。Thereisanappleonthetable.Therearethreeapplesonthetable.2.“就近原则”：Therebe句型中有两个及以上并列主语时，be动词与最近主语的单复数保持一致.Thereisarulerandtwopensonthedesk.Therearetwopensandaruleronthedesk.Therebe句型和haveTherebe句型表示“某地有某物”，两者为存在关系。Thereisapenonthedesk.Thereare40studentsinourclassroom.have表示“拥有”两者为所属关系,两者不能同时使用。Ihaveapen.方位介词(短语)定义英语中表示人或物在某个方位时，通常要借助方位(短语)介词。方位(短语)介词不能单独使用，通常和后面的名词一起构成介词短语。infrontof在……(外部的)前面Thesciencebuildingisinfrontofthedininghallinthefrontof在……(内部的)前面Tomsitsinthefrontoftheclassroom.behind在……后面Theclassroombuildingisbehindthelibrary.between……a面……(两者)之间Aparkisbetweenthehospitalandthebank.nextto紧挨着PetersitsnexttoTom.near在……旁边Myhomeisnearmyschool.acrossfrom在对面Thegymisacrossfromthedininghall.句型表示两个东西的相对位置：Ais/are+方位介词(短语)+B对表示方位的介词短语进行提问时，要用where引导特殊疑问句。Whereare/isthe+物品?Whereisthepark?七上英语语法每日一练Day5Unit3Therebe句型一、用be的适当形式填空(30分)1.Theresomewaterinthebottle.2.Theresomeapplesonthetable.3.Thereabookonthedesk.4.Theretwoapplesandanorangeonthetable.5.Thereanorangeandtwoapplesonthetable.6.Theresomebreadinthebag.7.Howmanystudentsthereinyourclassroom?8.TheretwoEnglishbooksandaChinesebookinmybag.9.thereanypeopleintheroom?10.Thereallkindsofanimalsinmyuncle'sfarm.二、单项选择(40分)()1.Thereaboyunderthetree.HeisA.is,sleepB.has,sleepC.is,sleeping.D.hasD.s,sleeping()2.Thereonlyonebuildinginourschoolbefore.A.isB.areC.wasD.were()3.thereanyriversinthepark?A.IsB.AreC.WasD.Were()4.Therealakeoraforestbesidetheriver.A.isn'tB.aren'tC.don'thaveD.are(5.Are5.Arethereanycarrotsinthebasket?NoA.thereareB.thereisn'tC.theyaren'tD.therearen't()6.Ilikespringbestbecausethebeautifulflowerseverywhere.A.isB.areC.wasD.were()7.thereapethospitalinyourcitytwoyearsago?A.IsB.AreC.WasD.Were()8.Werethereanytallbuildingsinyourhometowntwentyyears,ago?A.theyareB.theywereC.thereareD.therewere()’9.Theresomenewspapersandamagazineonthetable.A.isB.areC.wasD.were()10.Thereablackdoginmyhouse.A.IsB.areC.wasD.be三、句型转换1.Thereisacatinthegarden.(改为否定句)2.Therearesomebooksontheshelf.(改为一般疑问句)Thereisapenandtwobooksonthedesk.(改为一般疑问句)Therearetwobooksandapenonthedesk.(改为否定句)Therewillbeasportsmeetingnextweek.(改为一般疑问句)Theremustbesomeoneintheroom.(改为否定句)Thereisabirdsinginginthetree.(对画线部分提问)Therearesomechildrenplayinginthepark.(对画线部分提问)Arethereanyriversinyour(捷得肯定回答和否定回答)/10.Isthereaputerinthe进行肯定回答和否定回答)/七上英语语法每日一练Day6Unit3方位介词一、根据提示完成句子(30分)1.Thereisaparkourschool.(在……前面)2.GuangdongisthesouthofChina.(在……范围内)3.Therearemanyapplesthetree.(在……上)4.Thereisaholethewall.(在……里)5.Thereisaballthechair.(在……下面)6.MydeskisTom'sdesk.(紧挨着)7.Thehospitalisthepostoffice.(在……对面)8.Mybookisthetableandthechair.(在……之间)9.Theteacherstandstheclassrodment……前面)10.Therearethreeappletreesthehouse.(在……后面)二、单项选择(30分)()1.Thereisatreethehouse.A.on B.inthefrontof C.infrontof D.in()2.ShanghaiistheeastofChina.A.on B.in C.to D.under()3.Thereisapicturethewall.A.on B.in C.under D.behind()4.Thepensarethedesk.A.at B.on C.infrontof D.in()5.Thereisanumbrellathedoor.A.behind B.inthefrontof C.under D.in()6.Mybedisthewindow.A.under B.on C.nextto D.in()7.Theschoolisthepark.A.in B.acrossfrom C.on D.under()8.Thecatisthedogandthebird.A.BetweenB.infrontof C.behind D.on()9.Therearesomestudentstheclassroom.A.in B.on C.near D.under()10.Thedriversitsthebus.infrontof; B.inthefrontof; C.behind D.on三、翻译下列句子(40分)1.门后面有一把雨伞。2.我的床紧挨着窗户。3.学校在公园对面。4.我的书在桌子和椅子之间。5.桌子上有一本书和两支钢笔。6墙上有一幅画。7.学校大厅在操场后面。8.图书馆在科学大楼和教学楼之间。9.学生中心在在食堂前面。10.邮局在医院对面。第3单元每日一练答案Day5一、1.is2.are3.is4.are5.is6.is7.are8.are9.Are10.are二、1.C2.C3.B4.A5.D6.B7.C 8.D 9.B 10.A三、1.Thereisn'tacatinthegarden.2.Arethereanybooksontheshelf?3.Isthereapenortwobooksonthedesk?4.Therearen'ttwobooksorapenonthedesk.5.Willtherebeasportsmeetingnextweek?6.Therecan'tbeanyone