江苏省江阴某中学2025-2026学年高二上学期10月月考英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1江苏省江阴某中学2025-2026学年高二上学期10月月考英语试题第一部分听力（略)第二部分阅读理解50分(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ATheYellowRiverbasin(流域)hasextraordinarylandscapeandculturalrelics(文化遗产).Alongtheriverpath,thereare20WorldHeritageSites,morethan300,000non-movableculturalrelics,649nationalculturalheritages,47nationaltourismdemonstrationareasand84nationaltoptouristattractions.TheMinistryofCultureandTourismrecentlylaunched10themedroutesaroundtheYellowRiver.Let’stakealookatsomeofthehighlights.QinghaiMuseumTheMuseumisespeciallyknownforthechippedstonetoolsfromthePaleolithicAge,coloredpotteryfromtheNeolithicAge,bronzemirrorsandinscriptionsfromtheHan(206BC-AD220)andTangdynasties(618-907),papermoneyandstonestatuesfromtheYuanDynasty(1271-1368),andporcelainandpaintingsfromtheMing(1368-1644)andQingDynasties(1644-1911).InnerMongoliaMuseumThemuseumdisplaysalargenumberoffossils(化石)frompaleontologicaleras,includingdinosaursfromacrosstheInnerMongoliaautonomousregion.Therearealso44,000relicsbearingwitnesstolifeinancienttimes.Inparticular,Mongolianfemaleclothingfromdifferentplacesandstatuesaswellasreligiousrelicsisthebiggestattractionsformostvisitorstothemuseum.ShanxiMuseumThemuseuminShanxiprovincehousesover400,000culturalrelics,andhasexhibitionsthatfollowhistoryintimeorderandshowhighlightsofcivilization.TheexhibitsalsodefinetheuniquecontributionsShanxihasmadetothe5,000-yearevolutionofChinesecivilization.1.WhowouldbeprobablyinterestedinInnerMongoliaMuseum?A.Foodlovers. B.Composers. C.Clothesdesigners. D.Physicians.2.WhatwillvisitorsdoinShanxiMuseum?A.Readsomeancientbooksthatcannotbeseenveryoften.B.WitnessthedifferencethatShanxihasmadetoChinesecivilization.C.Appreciateplentyofdinosaursfossilsfrompaleontologicaleras.D.SeebronzemirrorsandinscriptionsfromtheHanandTangDynasties.3.Whatdothemuseumsmentionedabovehaveincommon?A.Theyareinthesameprovince. B.TheyarearoundtheYellowRiver.C.Theyfocusonvariouspaintings. D.Theyhouse400,000culturalrelics.【答案】1.C2.B3.B【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍黄河流域有丰富景观与文化遗产，文旅部推出10条主题线路，并重点介绍青海、内蒙古、山西三座博物馆的特色展品。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据InnerMongoliaMuseum部分“Inparticular,Mongolianfemaleclothingfromdifferentplacesandstatuesaswellasreligiousrelicsisthebiggestattractionsformostvisitorstothemuseum.(尤其是，来自不同地区的蒙古族女性服饰、雕像以及宗教文物是该博物馆吸引大多数游客的最主要亮点)”可知，服装设计师可能会对内蒙古博物馆感兴趣。故选C。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据ShanxiMuseum部分“TheexhibitsalsodefinetheuniquecontributionsShanxihasmadetothe5,000-yearevolutionofChinesecivilization.(这些展品还彰显了山西为中华五千年文明发展所做出的独特贡献)”可知，游客在山西博物馆可以观赏山西对中国文明所做出的贡献。故选B。【3题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段“TheMinistryofCultureandTourismrecentlylaunched10themedroutesaroundtheyellowRiver.Let’stakealookatsomeofthehighlights.(文化和旅游部近期推出了围绕黄河的10条主题线路。接下来让我们来看看其中的一些亮点吧)”可知，共同点是都位于黄河附近。故选B。BIamsomeonewhoisoutgoing,chattyandfriendly.IcanappreciatethatatfirstglanceIdonotappeartobeanydifferentfromanyoneelse.EventhoughIpresentmyselfasneurotypical(神经正常的)，thatisentirelydowntomasking.TheonlyreasonIdon’t“looklike”thetraitsassociatedwithautism(自闭症)isbecauseIamoftenforcingmyselftoappear“normal”.Notallautisticpeopledothis,butIdo.IsmilewheneverIwanttobangmyheadagainstthewallandscream.Isay,“Oh,that’sfine!”whenarestaurantdoesn’thavewhatIwant,andthelossmakesmefeellikemyskinisonfire.Iforcemyselftomakeeyecontact,laughandfocusonconversations.ButsometimesIcan’tmaintainit.Sometimes,overwhelmedbyunexpectedimpulses(冲动),mymaskslips.HowsomebodyrespondstomeinthosemomentstellsmeeverythingIneedtoknowabouttheirviewofautisticpeople.Iassumethatthereisalackofunderstanding.WhenpeoplebecomeannoyedthatIcancelplans,orwhenIfreakout(极度不安)whenIexperienceneworstrangesoundsandtastes,theyundoubtedlylackempathy.Inthesemoments,Icanseeanyacceptanceofautisticpeoplefromthesekindsofpeopleisforshow.Itiseasytosaythatyousupportautisticpeople;butifyouareonlysupportivewhenthatpersonpresentsasneurotypical,thenthatisn’trealsupport.So,tellingmethatI“don’tlookautistic”ismoredenialthanitisapraise.Someoneshouldn’thaveto“lookautistic”foryoutobelievetheyareautistic,norshouldanyonereceivemoresupportjustbecausetheypassasneurotypical.Weareallcupcakes,whetherwelooklikeitornot,andareallequallydeservingofempathyandsupport.4.Whydoesn’ttheauthorappearautistic?A.Hefeelscomfortablewithhimself.B.Hehasgoodpeopleskills.C.Hetriestobehavenormally.D.Heisrecoveringfromautism.5.Whatdoestheauthorthinkaboutthewayautisticpeoplearetreated?A.Theyaregivenalotofsupport.B.Theydeserverealcareandconcern.C.Theyaretaughttocontroltheirimpulses.D.Theyaresupportedlikenormalpeople.6.Howdoestheauthorfeelwhenbeingtoldhedoesn’tlookautistic?A.Delighted. B.Surprised. C.Encouraged. D.Uncomfortable.7.Whatistheauthor’smainpurposeinwritingthistext?A.Tocallformoreunderstandingofautisticpeople.B.Toshowhisempathyforallthosewithautism.C.Tosharehisexperienceassomeonewithautism.D.Toremovemisunderstandingsaboutautisticpeople.【答案】4.C5.B6.D7.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文章。这篇文章主要讲述了作者作为一位自闭症人士，在社交中为了表现得“正常”而做出的努力和牺牲。文章强调，判断一个人是否是自闭症不应仅以其外表为依据，而是应给予所有人平等的关怀和支持。【4题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的“EventhoughIpresentmyselfasneurotypical(神经正常的)，thatisentirelydowntomasking.TheonlyreasonIdon’t“looklike”thetraitsassociatedwithautism(自闭症)isbecauseIamoftenforcingmyselftoappear“normal”.

(尽管我表现得像一个神经正常的人，这完全是因为我在掩饰。我之所以不显得有自闭症的特征，是因为我经常在强迫自己表现得“正常”。)”可知，作者看起来不像自闭症的原因是作者经常迫使自己表现得“正常”。故选C。【5题详析】推理判断题。根据文章第三段中的“Inthesemoments,Icanseeanyacceptanceofautisticpeoplefromthesekindsofpeopleisforshow.Itiseasytosaythatyousupportautisticpeople;butifyouareonlysupportivewhenthatpersonpresentsasneurotypical,thenthatisn’trealsupport.(在这些时刻，我可以看到这些人对自闭症患者的任何接受都是为了作秀。说你支持自闭症患者很容易；但如果你只是在那个人表现出神经正常的时候才给予支持，那就不是真正的支持。)”可知，作者认为这些人对自闭症患者的接受只是为了炫耀，只有当事人表现得神经正常时才给予支持并不是真正的支持。因此，作者认为自闭症患者应该得到真正的关心和关注。故选B。【6题详析】推理判断题。根据文章第四段中的“So,tellingmethatI“don’tlookautistic”ismoredenialthanitisapraise.

(所以，告诉我“我看起来不像自闭症”与其说是一种赞美，不如说是一种否认。)”可知，当作者被告知自己“看起来不像自闭症”时，作者认为这是否定而非赞扬。因此，作者感到不舒服。故选D。【7题详析】推理判断题。根据文章第一段中的“

EventhoughIpresentmyselfasneurotypical(神经正常的)，thatisentirelydowntomasking.(尽管我把自己表现得像个典型的正常人，但这完全是伪装的结果。)”以及第二段中的“HowsomebodyrespondstomeinthosemomentstellsmeeverythingIneedtoknowabouttheirviewofautisticpeople.(人们在那些时刻对我的反应告诉了我所有我需要知道的关于他们对自闭症患者的看法。)”和第三段中的“Iassumethatthereisalackofunderstanding.(我认为你们之间缺乏理解。)”以及最后一段中的“Weareallcupcakes,whetherwelooklikeitornot,andareallequallydeservingofempathyandsupport.(我们都是纸杯蛋糕，不管我们看起来像不像，我们都同样值得同情和支持。)”可知，作者通过自身的经历和感受，希望人们对自闭症患者有更多的了解和理解。因此，本文的目的是呼吁更多理解自闭症患者。故选A。CBakinghasbecomeacommoncureforstressorfeelingdown,andsciencemayexplainwhy.Anewstudy,publishedintheJournalofPositivePsychology,followed658peopleforaboutfourweeks.Bycheckingthedetaileddiarieskeptbythesepeople,TamlinConner,apsychologistandleadauthorofthestudy,foundthatpeoplewhoworkedonlittlecreativeprojectslikebakingeverydayfelttheywere“flourishing”—apsychologicaltermthatdescribesthefeelingofpersonalgrowth.Itmeansthatthegoodfeelingthatcomeswithpullingthefreshlybakedbreadoutoftheoven(烤箱)couldcarryoverintothenextday,makingthebakerfeelhappierandmoresatisfiedwiththeirdailylife.“Thereisgrowingawarenessinpsychologyresearchthatcreativityisrelatedwithemotionalfunctioning,”Connersaid.“Psychologistshaveevenstartedexploringbakingasatooltotreatpeoplewithsomeformsofmentalillness.”Buthowexactlydoesbakinghelp?JohnWhaite,whowassufferingfrommanicdepression(躁郁症),sharedhisexperience:“WhenI’minthekitchen,measuringtheamountofsugar,flourorbutterIneedorbreakingtheexactnumberofeggs,Iamincontrol.That’sreallyimportantbecauseakeyelementofmyconditionisafeelingofnocontrol.”ForpeoplelikeWhaite,bakingcanhelptheirmoodbyprovidingsmalltaskstofocusoninamannersimilartomeditation(冥想).Inordertoputtogetheragoodmeal,theyhavetostayinthemomentthewholetime,preparingthematerials,adjustingtheheatoftheovenandtastingthefood-allofwhichcanbehelpfultechniquesintreatingdepressionandanxiety.Bakingmaynotbeabe-all-end-allcureformentalillness,butanyoneinneedofliftedspiritsshouldconsidergivingitatry.8.Whatdidpeopledointhestudy?A.Recordedtheirdailylife. B.Completedaninterview.C.Designedcreativeprojects. D.Passedaphysicalexam.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“flourishing”inparagraph2mean?A.Showingcuriosity. B.Makingprogress.C.Achievingwealth. D.Gainingsupport.10.Peoplecanbenefitfrombakingby_______.A.learningtocontroltheirdesires B.expressingtheirnegativeemotionsC.developingthebakingmethod D.payingfullattentiontothepresent11.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A.HowCanYouCureDepression B.AreYouHungry?BakingMayHelpC.WhatMayBakingTeachYou D.FeelingDown?YouCanTryBaking【答案】8.A9.B10.D11.D【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文，文章主要探讨了烘焙能缓解压力、改善情绪，帮助人们获得成长感和掌控感，对心理健康有积极影响。【8题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Anewstudy,publishedintheJournalofPositivePsychology,followed658peopleforaboutfourweeks.Bycheckingthedetaileddiarieskeptbythesepeople,TamlinConner,apsychologistandleadauthorofthestudy,foundthatpeoplewhoworkedonlittlecreativeprojectslikebakingeverydayfelttheywere“flourishing”-apsychologicaltermthatdescribesthefeelingofpersonalgrowth.(一项发表在《积极心理学杂志》上的新研究对658人进行了约四周的跟踪调查。通过查阅这些人的详细日记，心理学家、该研究的主要作者TamlinConner发现，那些每天从事诸如烘焙之类具有创造性的活动的人，会觉得自己“充满活力”——一个用以描述个人成长感受的心理学术语。)”可知人们在研究中记录他们的日常生活，故选A项。【9题详析】词句猜测题。根据文章第二段划线词之前“Bycheckingthedetaileddiarieskeptbythesepeople,TamlinConner,apsychologistandleadauthorofthestudy,foundthatpeoplewhoworkedonlittlecreativeprojectslikebakingeverydayfelttheywere(通过查阅这些人的详细日记，心理学家、该研究的主要作者TamlinConner发现，那些每天从事诸如烘焙之类具有创造性的活动的人，会觉得自己”以及划线词之后“apsychologicaltermthatdescribesthefeelingofpersonalgrowth.(一个用以描述个人成长感觉的心理学术语。)”可知那些每天从事诸如烘焙之类具有创造性的活动的人会有一种心理成长感，所以划线词与B项Makingprogress.的意思与“取得进展”意义相近。故选B项。【10题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“ForpeoplelikeWhaite,bakingcanhelptheirmoodbyprovidingsmalltaskstofocusoninamannersimilartomeditation(冥想).Inordertoputtogetheragoodmeal,theyhavetostayinthemomentthewholetime,preparingthematerials,adjustingtheheatoftheovenandtastingthefood-allofwhichcanbehelpfultechniquesintreatingdepressionandanxiety.(对于像Whaite这样的人来说，烘焙能够帮助他们改善心情，因为这种活动能让他们专注于一些小任务，其方式类似于冥想。为了准备一顿美味的饭菜，他们必须全神贯注于当下，准备食材、调节烤箱的温度以及品尝食物——所有这些都能成为治疗抑郁和焦虑的有效方法。)”可知，人们通过全神贯注于当下就能从烘焙活动中获益，故选D项。【11题详析】主旨大意题。文章第一段“Bakinghasbecomeacommoncureforstressorfeelingdown,andsciencemayexplainwhy.(烘焙已成为缓解压力或情绪低落的常用方法，科学或许可以解释其中的原因。)”点明主题——烘焙是缓解压力或情绪低落的常见方法，第二段通过具体研究（658人日记）说明烘焙会带来充满活力的心理成长感，第三段从心理学的角度指出创造力与情绪功能的关联，烘焙或可用于心理治疗，第四、五段集中说明了烘焙如何通过专注和掌控感改善情绪，文章最后一段“Bakingmaynotbeabe-all-end-allcureformentalillness,butanyoneinneedofliftedspiritsshouldconsidergivingitatry.(烘焙或许并不能完全治愈精神疾病，但任何需要振奋精神的人不妨尝试一下。)”提出总结性建议——烘焙虽非万能，但推荐情绪低落者尝试烘焙，由此可见全文自始至终都在围绕烘焙对情绪低落的缓解作用展开，首尾段均强调其提升心理状态的效果，所以D项FeelingDown?YouCanTryBaking(情绪低落？你可以试试烘焙)最能概括全文内容，作为文章题目最合适，故选D项。DAlthoughnowadaysherimagesareoftenusedoncoffeecupsandT-shirts,andthemoviesbasedonherlifeorhernovelsareoftenbox-officehits,JaneAusten,oneofthemostimportantEnglishnovelistsofthe19thcentury,spenthershort,quietlifeawayfrompublicattention.FormostofherlifeshelivedinaruralareaofsouthernEnglandwhereshewasborn.Herformaleducationwaslimitedtoashorttimeatboardingschool.Austenstartedwritingattheageoftwelve,forherfamily’samusementandherown.In1803onepublisherpaid£10forthecopyrightofthenovelwenowknowasNorthangerAbbey,butthenrefusedtopublishit,soAustenhadtogotogreatlengthstobuyitback.Later,shepublishedSenseandSensibilityin1811atherownexpense,whichwasabigsuccess.Herothersignificantworkscameoutoverthefollowingyears.NorthangerAbbeywasfinallypublishedin1818,oneyearafterherdeathatage41.Hernovelsareall,inAusten’sownwords,“picturesoflifeincountryvillages,”butthedetailsreflecttheinfluenceofthegreatsocialchanges.Throughtheirheroines(女主人公),readerscanseehowdifficultwomen’slifewereduringaperiodwhenalady’ssecuritydependedonhermakingagoodmarriage.Butwouldthemarriagehurttheindependenceofmind?ThiswasthekeyissuethatAustenandherheroinescaredmostabout.Insteadofusingamalepseudonym(笔名),whichwasacommonpracticeforwomenwritersathertime,Austenjustsigned“alady”astheauthorofherbooks.Itseemedmodest(谦逊的),butherwritingvoicewassoconfidentandsharp,laughingatwhatwaswidelyacceptedastraditions.ForAusten,tolivewastobeherself,andherquietnesswasindeedaloudvoiceagainsttheestablishedconventions.12.WhyisAusten’spopularitymentionedinthefirstparagraph?A.Tohighlightherimportanceinfashion.B.Tomakeacomparisonwithherreallife.C.Toexplainthereasonsbehindhersuccess.D.Togiveanintroductiontoherachievements.13.WhatdoweknowaboutthebookNorthangerAbbey?A.ItwasAusten’sfirstpublishedbook. B.Itspublicationwasadifficultprocess.C.ItmadeAustenpopularwithreaders. D.Itscopyrightwassoldtoanotherwriter.14.WhatdidAustenconsidermostimportantforwomen?A.Socialequality. B.Freedomofthought.C.Asafemarriage. D.Peacefulcountrylife.15.WhydidAustenuse“alady”astheauthorofherbooks?A.Tochallengetraditions. B.Tofollowthetrends.C.Toshowhermodesty. D.Tohideheridentity.【答案】12.B13.B14.B15.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了19世纪英国重要小说家简・奥斯汀的生平、作品特点及其对传统的挑战。【12题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段“AlthoughnowadaysherimagesareoftenusedoncoffeecupsandT-shirts,andthemoviesbasedonherlifeorhernovelsareoftenbox-officehits,JaneAusten,oneofthemostimportantEnglishnovelistsofthe19thcentury,spenthershort,quietlifeawayfrompublicattention.(尽管如今简・奥斯汀的形象常出现在咖啡杯和T恤上，以她的生平或小说改编的电影也屡屡成为票房爆款，但作为19世纪英国最重要的小说家之一，她却在短暂而宁静的一生中远离公众的关注)”可知，作者提到奥斯汀如今的受欢迎程度是为了与她真实的低调生活形成对比。故选B项。【13题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段“In1803onepublisherpaid£10forthecopyrightofthenovelwenowknowasNorthangerAbbey,butthenrefusedtopublishit,soAustenhadtogotogreatlengthstobuyitback.Later,shepublishedSenseandSensibilityin1811atherownexpense,whichwasabigsuccess.Herothersignificantworkscameoutoverthefollowingyears.NorthangerAbbeywasfinallypublishedin1818,oneyearafterherdeathatage41.(1803年，一位出版商以10英镑的价格买下了这部如今被我们称为《诺桑觉寺》的小说版权，但随后却拒绝出版，因此奥斯汀不得不费尽周折将其购回。后来，她于1811年自费出版了《理智与情感》，该书大获成功。在接下来的几年里，她的其他重要作品也相继问世。《诺桑觉寺》最终于1818年出版，此时距离她41岁离世已过去一年)”可知，这本书的出版过程非常艰难。故选B项。【14题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段“Butwouldthemarriagehurttheindependenceofmind?ThiswasthekeyissuethatAustenandherheroinescaredmostabout.(但婚姻会损害思想的独立性吗？这是奥斯汀和她的女主人公最关心的关键问题)”可知，奥斯汀认为女性最重要的是思想的自由。故选B项。【15题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Insteadofusingamalepseudonym(笔名),whichwasacommonpracticeforwomenwritersathertime,Austenjustsigned“alady”astheauthorofherbooks.Itseemedmodest(谦逊的),butherwritingvoicewassoconfidentandsharp,laughingatwhatwaswidelyacceptedastraditions.(奥斯汀没有使用男性笔名，这在她那个时代的女性作家中很常见，她只是在自己的书中署名“一位女士”。这看似谦逊，但她的写作声音却非常自信和尖锐，嘲笑了被广泛接受的传统)”可知，奥斯汀用“一位女士”署名是为了挑战传统。故选A项。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Perhapsyouarefamiliarwiththefollowingscene:you’remeetingupwithafriend,excitedtocatchupontheweekandlookingforwardtosharingyournews.Butbeforeyoucangetawordin,yourfriendpassesyousomethingandexcitedlyannounces,“LookwhatI’vegot!”Allothertopicsofconversationfallawayandyouspendthewholetimelisteningtodetaileddescriptionsofhisnewphone.Youshouldprobablybefeelinghappyforhim.____16____Whenafriendiscompletelyoccupiedwithanewpossession,it’scommonforyoutofeelignoredandleftout.____17____Before,conversationsmighthavecircledaroundhobbies,sharedplans,orwhat’shappeningatschool.Now,itmightseemlikeeverythingcentresaroundtheirexpensivenewhigh-techdevice.It’simportanttoallowyourselftofeelthisway,butalsotorememberthatthisisatemporarysituation.____18____And,althoughitmightbeupsettingtofeelyou’velostyourfriend’sattentionforawhile,thefreshnesswillsoondisappear.____19____PsychologistCatherineHallisseyexplains,“Ourbrainsarehardwiredtoseekoutfreshness-thismeanswedesirenewthings.Sometimes,theurgeisfortheobjectitselfandothertimesit’sfortherespectfromothers.”Perhapsanevenmorediscomfortingfeelingthatariseswithothers’goodfortuneisenvy.____20____It’sanormalreaction,especiallywhensocialmediaencouragescomparisonwithothers.Thekeyistoallowyourselftofeelitbutnotletitdriveyourbehaviorandnegativelyimpactyourrelationship.A.Thenewbecomesoldquickly.B.Anyway,friendshipisofvaluetoyou.C.Whycantheappealofthenewbepowerful?D.Instead,alargenumberofuncomfortablefeelingsarise.E.Itmightfeellikethefocusofyourfriendshiphasshifted.F.Rememberthatfeelingenviousdoesn’tmakeyouabadfriend.G.Owningaparticularproductmightboostsomeone’sself-image.【答案】16.D17.E18.A19.C20.F【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了当朋友沉迷于新物品时，我们可能会感到被忽视和嫉妒，但这种感受是暂时的，新鲜感会很快消失，同时指出嫉妒是正常反应，但不应影响行为和关系。【16题详析】由上文“Perhapsyouarefamiliarwiththefollowingscene:you’remeetingupwithafriend,excitedtocatchupontheweekandlookingforwardtosharingyournews.Butbeforeyoucangetawordin,yourfriendpassesyousomethingandexcitedlyannounces,“LookwhatI’vegot!”Allothertopicsofconversationfallawayandyouspendthewholetimelisteningtodetaileddescriptionsofhisnewphone.Youshouldprobablybefeelinghappyforhim.(也许你熟悉下面的场景：你和朋友见面，兴奋地聊着这一周的情况，期待着分享你的消息。但还没等你开口，你的朋友就把什么东西递给你，兴奋地宣布：“看我得到了什么！”所有其他的话题都消失了，你花了整整一晚上的时间听他详细描述他的新手机。你应该为他感到高兴。)”可知，本空应描述与为朋友感到高兴相关的感受。D选项“Instead,alargenumberofuncomfortablefeelingsarise.(相反，出现了许多不舒服的感觉。)”可知，描述了与上文“感到高兴”相反的感受，能承接上文，符合题意。故选D。【17题详析】由上文“Whenafriendiscompletelyoccupiedwithanewpossession,it’scommonforyoutofeelignoredandleftout.(当一个朋友完全被一件新东西占据时，你通常会感到被忽视和冷落。)”及下文“Before,conversationsmighthavecircledaroundhobbies,sharedplans,orwhat’shappeningatschool.Now,itmightseemlikeeverythingcentresaroundtheirexpensivenewhigh-techdevice.(以前，你们的谈话可能围绕着爱好、共同的计划或学校里发生的事情。现在，似乎一切都围绕着他们昂贵的新高科技设备。)”可知，本空应描述朋友被新东西占据时，友谊的变化。E选项“Itmightfeellikethefocusofyourfriendshiphasshifted.(你可能会觉得你们友谊的重点已经转移了。)”可知，描述了朋友被新东西占据时，友谊重点的转移，能承上启下，符合题意。故选E。【18题详析】由上文“It’simportanttoallowyourselftofeelthisway,butalsotorememberthatthisisatemporarysituation.(重要的是要允许自己有这种感觉，但也要记住这是暂时的。)”及下文“And,althoughitmightbeupsettingtofeelyou’velostyourfriend’sattentionforawhile,thefreshnesswillsoondisappear.(而且，尽管你可能会因为觉得暂时失去了朋友的关注而感到不安，但这种新鲜感很快就会消失。)”可知，本空应描述与新鲜感很快消失相关的内容。A选项“Thenewbecomesoldquickly.(新事物很快就会变旧。)”可知，描述了新事物很快就会变旧，与新鲜感很快就会消失相呼应，能承上启下，符合题意。故选A。【19题详析】由下文“PsychologistCatherineHallisseyexplains,“Ourbrainsarehardwiredtoseekoutfreshness-thismeanswedesirenewthings.Sometimes,theurgeisfortheobjectitselfandothertimesit’sfortherespectfromothers.”(心理学家凯瑟琳·哈利西解释说：“我们的大脑天生就喜欢追求新鲜事物，这意味着我们渴望新事物。有时，这种冲动是为了物体本身，有时是为了得到他人的尊重。”)”可知，本空应是关于追求新鲜事物的问题。C选项“Whycantheappealofthenewbepowerful?(为什么新事物的吸引力如此强大？)”可知，提出了关于新事物吸引力的疑问，能引出下文，符合题意。故选C。【20题详析】由上文“Perhapsanevenmorediscomfortingfeelingthatariseswithothers’goodfortuneisenvy.(也许随着别人的好运而产生的一种更令人不安的感觉是嫉妒。)”和下文“It’sanormalreaction,especiallywhensocialmediaencouragescomparisonwithothers.Thekeyistoallowyourselftofeelitbutnotletitdriveyourbehaviorandnegativelyimpactyourrelationship.(这是一种正常的反应，尤其是当社交媒体鼓励你与他人比较时。关键是让自己感受到它，但不要让它影响你的行为，对你的关系产生负面影响。)”可知，此处应强调嫉妒情绪的正常性。F选项“Rememberthatfeelingenviousdoesn’tmakeyouabadfriend.(记住，感到嫉妒并不会让你成为一个坏朋友。)”可知，描述了与社交媒体比较相关的嫉妒情感，能引出下文，符合题意。故选F。第三部分语言知识运用(共四节，满分45分)第一节完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Injustafewweeks,theUniversityofNorthernColoradowillbefilledwithstudentseagertotakeonthenewschoolyear.Yetfornow,CandelariaHallis_____21_____,andTerriBall,anadministrativeassistantintheSchoolofCommunication,iswaitingforthecheerful_____22_____ofthefirstweekofthenewterm.Ballhasbeenworkingfortheuniversityfornearlyadecade,andhas_____23_____everymomentofherrole.ThemainsectionofBall’sjobisto_____24_____withthelivelystudentsinherdepartment,guidingthemtowardtheright_____25_____fortheiruniquecollegejourney.Her_____26_____mindsetnotonlyputsstudentsateasebutalsoinspiresthemtoapproachchallengeswithoptimism.ForBall,being_____27_____isthecoreofwhosheis,withoutwhichshefeelsshewouldbe_____28_____,andsheworkshardtosharethisbeliefwithherstudents.Ball’sdevotion_____29_____studentscontinuousencouragementandassistance.Sherecalledashyyoungmanwho_____30_____underherguidance—fromstrugglingwithbasicshadingtomasteringpolishedportraits(肖像).Inhissenioryear,theinvitationfromanationalgalleryofferedhimachancetoshowcasehisworksandhisconfidenceBallhelped_____31_____.Likewise,Balldevelopsawarmfeelinginherheart,asshewitnesseseachstudent’svictory—ascholarship_____32_____,avoicefoundindebateclub,evenanervousapplication_____33_____apromisingcareerpath.Thesemomentsbecomeevidenceofherconsistent_____34_____.Ballsmiles,certainthattheseedsshesowsinyoungmindswill_____35_____pushthroughtheground.21.A.bright B.silent C.patient D.joint22.A.election B.chaos C.disaster D.attitude23.A.managed B.tolerated C.restored D.enjoyed24.A.connect B.wrestle C.remark D.pair25.A.balance B.routine C.track D.trend26.A.abnormal B.uplifting C.flexible D.practical27.A.ambitious B.confident C.positive D.diverse28.A.fooled B.ashamed C.spent D.lost29.A.feeds B.earns C.saves D.awards30.A.competed B.rocketed C.celebrated D.differed31.A.shift B.admire C.evaluate D.build32.A.earned B.established C.gathered D.discovered33.A.bringingin B.arisingfrom C.givingaway D.leadingto34.A.memory B.wisdom C.commitment D.possession35.A.hardly B.definitely C.gradually D.likely【答案】21.B22.B23.D24.A25.C26.B27.C28.D29.A30.B31.D32.A33.D34.C35.B【语篇解读】本文是记叙文，讲述了北科罗拉多大学行政助理TerriBall通过积极引导和帮助学生，见证他们成长与蜕变的故事，展现了她对学生的奉献及其工作的意义。【21题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：现在坎德拉里亚大厅一片寂静，而传播学院的行政助理TerriBall正在等待新学期第一周的热闹混乱。A.bright明亮的；B.silent寂静的；C.patient耐心的；D.joint共同的。根据上文“Injustafewweeks,theUniversityofNorthernColoradowillbefilledwithstudents”可知，目前学生尚未返校，大厅应处于“寂静”状态，与下文“cheerful”形成对比。故选B。【22题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：传播学院的行政助理TerriBall正在等待新学期第一周的热闹混乱。A.election选举；B.chaos混乱；C.disaster灾难；D.attitude态度。根据上文“theUniversityofNorthernColoradowillbefilledwithstudents”以及常识可知，新学期伊始通常伴随新生入学的忙乱，“chaos”（混乱）符合“cheerful”所描述的热闹且略带忙乱的氛围。故选B。【23题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Ball已经在这所大学工作了近十年，并且享受她角色中的每一刻。A.managed管理；B.tolerated容忍；C.restored恢复；D.enjoyed享受。根据下文“Her__________mindsetnotonlyputsstudentsateasebutalsoinspiresthemtoapproachchallengeswithoptimism.”以及描述了Ball积极投入工作、帮助学生，可推知她对工作充满热情，“enjoyed”符合其态度。故选D。【24题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Ball的主要工作是与她所在部门活泼的学生建立联系，引导他们走上适合自己独特大学之旅的正确轨道。A.connect联系；B.wrestle摔跤；C.remark评论；D.pair配对。根据下文“withthelivelystudentsinherdepartment,guidingthem”可知，Ball的工作是与学生互动并引导他们，“connectwith”（与……建立联系）为固定搭配，符合语境。故选A。【25题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Ball的主要工作是与她所在部门活泼的学生建立联系，引导他们走上适合自己独特大学之旅的正确轨道。A.balance平衡；B.routine惯例；C.track轨道，路径；D.trend趋势。根据上文“guidingthemtowardtheright”以及后文“fortheiruniquecollegejourney”可知，此处用“track”比喻“人生轨道/路径”，与“collegejourney”（大学之旅）呼应，指适合学生的发展道路。故选C。【26题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她积极向上的心态不仅让学生感到轻松，还激励他们以乐观的态度迎接挑战。A.abnormal反常的；B.uplifting振奋人心的，积极向上的；C.flexible灵活的；D.practical实际的。根据下文“inspiresthemtoapproachchallengeswithoptimism”可知，Ball的心态具有激励性，“uplifting”符合“乐观”的语境。故选B。【27题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对Ball来说，保持积极是她的核心本质，没有这一点，她会感到迷失，她努力与她的学生分享这一信念。A.ambitious有野心的；B.confident自信的；C.positive积极的；D.diverse不同的。根据上文“Her__________mindsetnotonlyputsstudentsateasebutalsoinspiresthemtoapproachchallengeswithoptimism.”可知，保持积极是她的核心本质。故选C。【28题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对Ball来说，保持积极是她的核心本质，没有这一点，她会感到迷失，她努力与她的学生分享这一信念。A.fooled被欺骗的；B.ashamed羞愧的；C.spent筋疲力尽的；D.lost迷失的。“withoutwhich”指缺乏“positive”的心态，与之对应的状态是“lost”（迷失），表示失去自我核心。故选D。【29题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Ball的奉献精神为学生们提供了持续的鼓励和帮助。A.feeds提供；B.earns赢得；C.saves拯救；D.awards奖励。根据上文“Ball’sdevotion”以及根据下文学生在她帮助下成长的事例，可知，她的奉献为学生们提供了持续的鼓励和帮助。固定搭配feedsb.sth.“向某人提供某物”。故选A。【30题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她回忆起一个害羞的年轻人在她的指导下迅速成长——从艰难应对基础阴影描绘到掌握精致的肖像画。A.competed比赛；B.rocketed迅速上升，成长；C.celebrated庆祝；D.differed不同于。根据下文“fromstrugglingwithbasicshadingtomasteringpolishedportraits(肖像).”可知，学生从困难到精通，进步显著，“rocketed”形象地表达“迅速成长”。故选B。【31题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在大四那年，一家国家美术馆的邀请给了他一个展示作品和Ball帮助建立起来的自信的机会。A.shift转变；B.admire钦佩；C.evaluate评估；D.build建立。根据上文“ashyyoungman”到“showcasehisworks”的变化，可知自信是在Ball的帮助下“build”（建立）起来的。故选D。【32题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：同样，当Ball目睹每个学生的胜利——获得奖学金，在辩论俱乐部发言，甚至是紧张的申请通往前途光明的职业道路时，她的内心也产生了一种温暖的感觉。A.earned赚得、获得；B.established建立；C.gathered聚集；D.discovered发现。根据上文“shewitnesseseachstudent’svictory”可知，指获得奖学金。故选A。【33题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：同样，当Ball目睹每个学生的胜利——获得奖学金，在辩论俱乐部发言，甚至是紧张的申请通往前途光明的职业道路时，她的内心也产生了一种温暖的感觉。A.bringingin引入；B.arisingfrom由……引起；C.givingaway泄露；D.leadingto通向。根据上文“apromisingcareerpath”可知，“application”与“careerpath”的关系是“申请导致/通向职业道路”，“leadingto”符合逻辑。故选D。【34题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这些时刻成为她始终如一的奉献的证明。A.memory记忆；B.wisdom智慧；C.commitment奉献；D.possession拥有。根据上文“Ball’sdevotion”可知，全文围绕Ball对学生的“devotion”（奉献）展开，“commitment”与上文呼应，指她的持续付出。