江苏省南通市部分学校2025-2026学年高一10月月考英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1江苏省南通市部分学校2025-2026学年高一10月月考英语试题第一部分听力（略）第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ADogWalkers,Catsitters,andDogBoardersWantedDogDotCatisafamilyowneddogwalkingandcatsittingservice.Thisopportunityallowsforflexibleworkinghours,givesyouexerciseonthejobandoffersafriendlyworkenvironment.Meanwhile,youcangetplentyofexperiencegettingtomeetandworkwithnewpets.Weareespeciallyinneedof·DogWalkerswhoareavailableallweekdaysfrom11:00am-3:00pmandabletobeonyourfeetforlonghours.DogwalkingisnotaNewYorkCitymarathonbutitisaphysicallydemandingjob.·DogBoarderswhocanoffercomfortablelivingspacefordogsandenjoyhostingthemovernightfromtheirhouse.·CatSitterswhostayovernightinclients’homesandhaveadditionalresponsibilities,suchaskeepingclients’homescleanandtidy.Requirements·Mustbe18yearsorolder·Highschoollevelorabove·Havegoodproblem-solvingandtimemanagementskills·Haveasmartphonewithtextmessageandpicturefunctionsandknowhowtonavigate(导航)MTAsubwaysystemandstreets·Previouspetsittingexperience,adogfriendlycar,orreliablebicycleareaPLUSPay·Dogwalkers:15to20perhour·Dogboarders:40pernightforhostingafurryfriend·Catsitters:14to28perhourIfinterested,contact:(202)468-2837.1.Whatisamustofbeingadogboarder?A.Beingphysicallystrong. B.Gettingrelatedexperience.C.Beingavailablefrom11am-3pm. D.Havingdog-friendlylivingconditions.2.Howmuchcanadogwalkerearnatmostaday?A.$40. B.$60. C.$80. D.$112.3.Inwhichpartcanthistextprobablybefoundinanewspaper?A.Feature. B.Advertisement. C.Society. D.Business.【答案】1.D2.C3.B【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。本文是一则招聘广告，招聘遛狗者、猫保姆和狗狗寄宿者，介绍了职位要求及薪资待遇。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据“Weareespeciallyinneedof”部分第二段内容“DogBoarderswhocanoffercomfortablelivingspacefordogsandenjoyhostingthemovernightfromtheirhouse.”（狗狗寄宿者可以为狗狗提供舒适的生活空间，并喜欢招待它们在家里过夜。）可知，狗狗寄宿者需要为狗狗提供舒适的生活空间，由此可知，狗狗寄宿者的必要条件是有适合狗狗的生活条件。故选D项。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据“Weareespeciallyinneedof”部分第一段关键句“DogWalkerswhoareavailableallweekdaysfrom11:00am-3:00pmandabletobeonyourfeetforlonghours.”（遛狗者在整个工作日上午11:00至下午3:00提供服务，可以长时间站立。）和表格中倒数第三段内容“Dogwalkers:15to20perhour”（遛狗者：每小时15至20美元）可知，遛狗者每天最多工作四个小时，每小时最高20美元，由此可知，遛狗的人一天最多能挣80美元。故选C项。【3题详析】推理判断题。根据文章题目“DogWalkers,Catsitters,andDogBoardersWanted”（招聘遛狗者、猫保姆和狗狗寄宿者）可知，本文是一则招聘广告，招聘遛狗者、猫保姆和狗狗寄宿者，由此可知，这篇文章可能出现在报纸上的广告部分。故选B项。BWithpetownershipbecomingmorepopular,beingsaddenedbythelossofabelovedpetisbecomingaterribleheadache.LiPeng,awoolenfelt(织物)craftswoman,hasfoundauniquewaytopreservethememoryofdeadpetsbycreatingrealisticwoolenimages.Li’sjourneyintothiscraftisaccidental.Duringhercollegeyears,shemajoredine-commerceandworkedparttimeatapetstore.Oneday,whilevisitingawebsite,shecameuponasmallfoxmadeentirelyofwool.Astonishedatitsdelicacy,shesetoffonaself-taughtjourneyinthisartform.Inlate2019,LiPengmadethefirmdecisiontostartherownbusinessandpursuewoolfeltingasafull-timeprofession.Whileavideoshowcasingtheworkmayonlytakeafewminutestowatch,theactualprocessisfarmoreintricate.Thethree-dimensionalcreationsfeaturegenuinefur,lifelikeglasseyesandtinywhiskers(胡须),eachoneindividuallysecuredbyhand.Toachieveavivideffect,sherepeatedlystickslayersofwoolwithaneedle,windingtheloosefiberstogethertocreatesolidfeltedshapes.Thekeyismassivepatience.Thehandcraftedcreationssatisfyherdesiretoconveylove.Themajorityofhercustomersarepetownerswhohaveexperiencedthelossoftheirbelovedcompanions.TheysendLiphotographsandeventheirpets’hair,hopingtofreezetheappearanceoftheirfurryfriendsthroughherwoolfeltingmodels.Fascinatedbythedeepbondbetweenpeopleandtheirpets,sheiscommittedtograbbingandinvestingtheseemotionsinherartworks.Anditturnsoutthatthecareerisasuccess.Ordersareoftenscheduledforoneyearlater,andshehasgainedsubstantialattentionthroughsocialmedia.Reflectingonherwork,Liexpressesherdesiretocreatemeaningfulpiecesusingthewarmmaterial,offeringaheartfeltgiftofwarmthtothebeautifulsoulsofthisworld.4.WhatinspiredLiPengtotakeupwoolfeltingasacareer?A.Atemporaryjobatapetshop. B.Herself-studyartcourse.C.Adiscoveryofanalternativetofiber. D.Awoolencreationonline.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“intricate”meaninparagraph3?A.Confusing. B.Efficient. C.Complicated. D.Effortless.6.WhoareLiPeng’sprimaryclients?A.Conservationistsofanimalrights. B.Individualsfondoffurrytoys.C.Distributorsprovidingpersonalizedservice. D.Peoplesufferingfrompetloss.7.What’sthecrucialfactorbehindLiPeng’ssuccess?A.Fairproductpricing. B.Human-petattachment.C.Smartnetworkmarketing. D.Hungerforafinereputation.【答案】4.D5.C6.D7.B【语篇解读】这是一篇新闻报道。养宠物越来越受欢迎，失去心爱宠物的悲伤正成为一件令人头疼的事。文章主要介绍了一位毛毡工匠找到了一种独特的方式，通过制作逼真的毛毡图像来保存对死去宠物的记忆。【4题详析】细节理解题。由文章第二段中“Oneday,whilevisitingawebsite,shecameuponasmallfoxmadeentirelyofwool.Astonishedatitsdelicacy,shesetoffonaself-taughtjourneyinthisartform.Inlate2019,LiPengmadethefirmdecisiontostartherownbusinessandpursuewoolfeltingasafull-timeprofession.(一天，她在访问一个网站时，发现了一只全是羊毛做的小狐狸。惊讶于它的精致，她开始了自学这种艺术形式的旅程。2019年底，李鹏坚定地决定创业，把羊毛毡作为全职职业。)”可知，网上的羊毛创作，激发了李鹏投身羊毛毡行业。故选D。【5题详析】词句猜测题。由文章第三段中“Thethree-dimensionalcreationsfeaturegenuinefur,lifelikeglasseyesandtinywhiskers(胡须),eachoneindividuallysecuredbyhand.Toachieveavivideffect,sherepeatedlystickslayersofwoolwithaneedle,windingtheloosefiberstogethertocreatesolidfeltedshapes.Thekeyismassivepatience.(这些立体造型的特色是真正的皮毛、栩栩如生的玻璃眼睛和细小的胡须，每一个都是手工固定的。为了达到生动的效果，她反复用针把一层层的羊毛粘在一起，把松散的纤维缠绕在一起，形成坚实的毛毡形状。关键是要有极大的耐心。)”可知，制作过程非常复杂，所以划线词的含义是“复杂的”。A.Confusing令人困惑；B.Efficient高效的；C.Complicated复杂的；D.Effortless毫不费力的。故选C。【6题详析】细节理解题。由文章第四段中“Themajorityofhercustomersarepetownerswhohaveexperiencedthelossoftheirbelovedcompanions.(她的大多数顾客都是宠物主人，他们经历了失去心爱伴侣的痛苦)”可知，她的大多数顾客都是失去宠物的人们。故选D。【7题详析】推理判断题。由文章第四段“Thehandcraftedcreationssatisfyherdesiretoconveylove.Themajorityofhercustomersarepetownerswhohaveexperiencedthelossoftheirbelovedcompanions.TheysendLiphotographsandeventheirpets’hair,hopingtofreezetheappearanceoftheirfurryfriendsthroughherwoolfeltingmodels.Fascinatedbythedeepbondbetweenpeopleandtheirpets,sheiscommittedtograbbingandinvestingtheseemotionsinherartworks.Anditturnsoutthatthecareerisasuccess.Ordersareoftenscheduledforoneyearlater,andshehasgainedsubstantialattentionthroughsocialmedia.(这些手工制作的作品满足了她表达爱的愿望。她的大多数顾客都是宠物主人，他们经历了失去心爱伴侣的痛苦。他们给李寄来宠物的照片，甚至是宠物的头发，希望通过她的毛毡模型来定格他们毛茸茸的朋友的样子。她被人与宠物之间的深厚联系所吸引，致力于抓住并将这些情感投入到她的艺术作品中。事实证明，她的事业是成功的。订单通常安排在一年后，她通过社交媒体获得了大量关注。)”可知，她成功的关键因素是人类对宠物的依恋。故选B。CBacteria(细菌)knowhowtoroughitoutallovertheearth.Askmostofthemwherethey’dtrulyprefertosettlethrough,andakitchensponge(海绵)wouldprobablytopthelist.Yes,itturnsoutthattheverytoolweusetocleanourplates,whichiswarm,damp,andfullofnutritiousfoodpieces,ispackedoftinylife.LingchongYou,abiologistatDukeUniversity,alongwithhisteam,usedcomputerstomodelthecomplexenvironmentofaspongefora2022study.Hefoundthatspongesfeaturingpocketsofvaryingsizesaresomethingthatreallymattersforpromotingbacterialgrowth.Thisholdssignificanceascertainbacteriatendtogrowindependentlywhileothersdemandthecompanionshipofothers.Withinaspongefilledwithholesandpockets,thereexistsuchanabundanceofdiversestructuresthateveryoneattainsastateofsatisfaction.Nevertheless,itdoesnotnecessarilyfollowthatthesetoolspresentahealthrisktousaswell.Bacteriaexisteverywhereandnotallareharmful;infact,manyperformvitaljobs.Theimportantquestionis,therefore,arethebacteriafoundinspongesevenworthworryingabout?In2017,JenniferQuinlan,aprofessoroffoodsafety,andhercolleagues,collectedkitchenspongesfrom100homes,findingthatonly1–2%ofthosespongescontainedbacterialinkedtofoodpoisoninginhumansandtheonesthatdidcontainedonlysmallamountsofharmfulbacteria.“Thevastmajorityofbacteriaonspongesdonotcauseillness,andthey’rejustgoingtomakethemsmell.”saysQuinlan.“Havingsaidthat,thereisapossibilitythatifyouuseaspongetowipeuprawmeatthatyoucouldhavesomeofthosedisease-causingbacteriaonthere,andstudieshavefoundthatthosebacteriacanbeseparatedfromkitchensponges.”Thisisnotthewholestoryyet.Ifdangerousbacteriahappentoarriveonthescene,thesponge’sspecialmake-upmakesitanidealplaceforthemtogrowandmultiply.Andthere’sevidencethisisthecase.8.Whatcanwelearnfromthefirstparagraph?A.Spongesareperfecttoolsinthekitchen.B.Bacteriaprefertoliveindryenvironment.C.Kitchenspongesaregoodhomeforbacteria.D.Bacteriaaffectkitchensponges’performance.9.WhatdidLingchongYoufindinhisstudy?A.Howspongesareexactlystructured. B.Whatencouragesbacterialgrowth.C.Howbacteriareacttotheenvironment. D.Whybacteriakeepcompanywitheachother.10.WhatdoesQuinlanthinkofbacteriaonsponges?A.Relativelyharmless. B.Poorlyadaptive,C.Surprisinglyunpleasant. D.Widelydistributed.11.Whatwillbeprobablydiscussedinthefollowingparagraph?A.Proofsofbacterialthreat. B.Theclassificationofbacteria.C.Methodstocontrolbacterialgrowth. D.Researchintoapplicationsofbacteria.【答案】8.C9.B10.A11.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了细菌在厨房海绵中的生存情况，包括细菌的生长环境、种类、对人类的潜在影响以及海绵的特殊结构如何成为细菌生长的理想场所。【8题详析】推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Bacteria(细菌)knowhowtoroughitoutallovertheearth.Askmostofthemwherethey’dtrulyprefertosettlethough,andakitchensponge(海绵)wouldprobablytopthelist.Yes,itturnsoutthattheverytoolweusetocleanourplates,whichiswarm,damp,andfullofnutritiousfoodpieces,ispackedoftinylife.(细菌知道如何在地球上的各个地方顽强生存。不过，要是问它们最想在哪里定居，厨房海绵可能会高居榜首。没错，事实证明，我们用来清洗盘子的这个工具，温暖、潮湿，还满是富有营养的食物碎屑，其实充满了微小的生命。)”可知，大多数细菌它们真正想在哪里定居，厨房海绵可能会排在首位，事实证明，我们用来清洗盘子的这个温暖、潮湿且充满营养食物碎屑的工具，充满了微小的生命（细菌）。由此可知，厨房海绵是细菌的好家园。故选C。【9题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Hefoundthatspongesfeaturingpocketsofvaryingsizesaresomethingthatreallymattersforpromotingbacterialgrowth.(他发现，海绵上那些大小各异的孔隙对于促进细菌生长至关重要。)”可知，LingchongYou发现不同大小孔隙的海绵对促进细菌生长起着重要作用，也就是他发现了什么能促进细菌生长。故选B。【10题详析】推理判断题。根据文章第四段“In2017,JenniferQuinlan,aprofessoroffoodsafety,andhercolleagues,collectedkitchenspongesfrom100homes,findingthatonly1–2%ofthosespongescontainedbacterialinkedtofoodpoisoninginhumansandtheonesthatdidcontainedonlysmallamountsofharmfulbacteria.“Thevastmajorityofbacteriaonspongesdonotcauseillness,andthey’rejustgoingtomakethemsmell.”saysQuinlan.(2017年，食品安全领域的教授JenniferQuinlan和她的同事们从100个家庭中收集了厨房海绵，发现这些海绵中只有1%到2%含有与人类食物中毒相关的细菌，而且确实含有有害细菌的海绵中，有害细菌的含量也很少。Quinlan说：“海绵上绝大多数细菌不会致病，它们只是会让海绵产生异味。)”可知，Quinlan认为海绵上绝大多数细菌不会引发疾病，只有极少数海绵含有与人类食物中毒有关的细菌，而且这些细菌的含量也很少，所以她认为海绵上的细菌相对无害。故选A。【11题详析】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Thisisnotthewholestoryyet.Ifdangerousbacteriahappentoarriveonthescene,thesponge’sspecialmake-upmakesitanidealplaceforthemtogrowandmultiply.Andthere’sevidencethisisthecase.(事情还不止如此。如果危险的细菌碰巧来到了海绵上，海绵特殊的构造会使它成为这些细菌生长和繁殖的理想场所。而且有证据表明情况确实如此。)”可知，由于最后一段提到有证据表明危险细菌会在海绵上生长繁殖，所以接下来很可能会讨论细菌威胁的证据具体是什么。故选A。DSocialmediaprovidesmaterialistswithperfectopportunitiestocomparethemselveswithothers,whichmakesthemsubjecttopassiveandaddictiveuserbehavior.Thisstressesthemoutand,ultimately,leadstolowlifesatisfaction,accordingtoanewstudy.TheresearchersheadedbyDr.PhillipOzimekfromGermanyemployed1,230peoplefortheironlinesurvey.Inordertoparticipate,respondentshadtovisitatleastonesocialmediachannelatleastonceaweek.Onaverage,theparticipantsstatedtheyspentjustovertwohoursadayonsocialmedia.Theteamusedsixdifferentquestionnairestodeterminetheextenttowhichtheparticipantshadamaterialisticattitudeandtendedtocomparethemselveswithothers,whethertheyusedsocialmediamoreactivelyorpassively,whethertheywereaddictedtosocialmedia,howstressedandhowsatisfiedtheywerewiththeirlives.“Thedatashowedastrongermaterialisticapproachgoeshandinhandwithatendencytocompareoneselfwithothers,”pointsoutOzimek.Thiscomparisoniseasytomakeonsocialmedia,primarilythroughpassiveuse—bylookingatthecontentpostedbyotherusers.Materialismandpassiveusewerealsolinkedtoaddictiveuseofsocialmedia.“Usersareconstantlythinkingabouttherespectivechannelsandfearthey’remissingoutonsomethingiftheyaren’tonline,”explainsOzimek.“Thisinturnleadstopoorermentalhealthlikestress.Thefinallinkinthechainisreducedlifesatisfaction.”“Overall,thestudyprovidesfurtherevidencethattheuseofsocialmediaisassociatedwithrisks,especiallyforpeoplewithahighlymaterialisticmindset,”saysthepsychologist.“Thisisparticularlyworrying,becausesocialmediacanstimulateandincreasematerialisticvaluesthroughinfluencermarketing.Meanwhile,theplatformsattractmaterialistsanyway,asthey’reaperfectwaytosatisfymaterialisticneeds.”“It’sdefinitelyagoodideatobeawareoftheamountoftimeyouspendonsocialmediaandtoreduceit,”recommendsOzimek,whoadvisesagainstgivingupsocialmediacompletely.“Ifyoudid,you’relikelytoover-correct.”Healsosuggestsrecordingmaterialismandsocialmediauseinpatientsundergoingtreatmentformentalhealthdisorders.“Whilethesefactorsareoftenirrelevant,theycanbeastartingpointforadditionalinterventionspatientscantryoutathome.”12.Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?A.TheVirtualWorld,theRealDangerB.ShowingSuperiorityCausesHeavyMediaUseC.MoreSocialMediaMaterialism,LessHappinessD.MaterialisticValues:ASteppingStonetoDiscontent13.Toqualifyforthesurvey,aparticipantmust________.A.beabigspenderB.specializeindataanalysisC.bearegularsocialmediauserD.uploadwebsurfinghistory14.WhatkindoffeelingisexpressedbyOzimekinparagraph6?A.Pessimism. B.Sympathy. C.Shock. D.Concern.15.WhatdoesOzimekproposeconcerningusingsocialmedia?A.Restrictingthetimespent. B.Loggingontowell-ratedwebsites.C.Quittingitforgood. D.Banningpatientsfromusingit.【答案】12.C13.C14.D15.A【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了研究发现社交媒体会导致人们的幸福感降低的问题，解释了研究开展的经过以及建议。【12题详析】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Socialmediaprovidesmaterialistswithperfectopportunitiestocomparethemselveswithothers,whichmakesthemsubjecttopassiveandaddictiveuserbehavior.Thisstressesthemoutand,ultimately,leadstolowlifesatisfaction,accordingtoanewstudy.(社交媒体为物质主义者提供了与他人比较的理想机会，这使他们受到被动和上瘾的用户行为的影响。根据一项新的研究，这会给他们带来压力，最终导致生活满意度降低。)”以及下文可知，文章主要说明了研究发现社交媒体会导致人们的幸福感降低的问题，解释了研究开展的经过以及建议。故C选项MoreSocialMediaMaterialism,LessHappiness(更多的社交媒体物质主义，更少的幸福)最符合文章标题。故选C。【13题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段“Inordertoparticipate,respondentshadtovisitatleastonesocialmediachannelatleastonceaweek.(为了参与调查，受访者必须每周至少访问一个社交媒体渠道一次。)”可知，要符合调查资格，参与者必须是社交媒体的常规用户。故选C。【14题详析】推理判断题。根据第六段““Overall,thestudyprovidesfurtherevidencethattheuseofsocialmediaisassociatedwithrisks,especiallyforpeoplewithahighlymaterialisticmindset,”saysthepsychologist.“Thisisparticularlyworrying,becausesocialmediacanstimulateandincreasematerialisticvaluesthroughinfluencermarketing.Meanwhile,theplatformsattractmaterialistsanyway,asthey’reaperfectwaytosatisfymaterialisticneeds.”(这位心理学家说：“总的来说，这项研究提供了进一步的证据，证明使用社交媒体与风险有关，尤其是对那些具有高度物质主义心态的人来说。这尤其令人担忧，因为社交媒体可以通过影响力营销刺激和增加物质价值。同时，这些平台也吸引了物质主义者，因为它们是满足物质需求的完美方式。”)”可推知，作者表达了一种关心和担忧。故选D。【15题详析】细节理解题。根据最后一段““It’sdefinitelyagoodideatobeawareoftheamountoftimeyouspendonsocialmediaandtoreduceit,”recommendsOzimek,whoadvisesagainstgivingupsocialmediacompletely.(“意识到你花在社交媒体上的时间并减少它绝对是一个好主意，”奥兹梅克不建议完全放弃社交媒体。)”可知，奥兹梅克建议限制时间。故选A。第二节（共5个小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有两项为多余选项。Calligraphy,asanimportantpartofChineseculture,wasanancientartofwritingwordsaesthetically(审美地).____16____Regularpracticeofcalligraphycanhavemanybenefitsfortheindividualsandculture.Inordertopractisecalligraphy,weneedtoknowhowtousethepentocreateeachstroke(笔画)ofthecharacters,whichactivates(激活)themotorareasofthebrain.Atthesametime,thelanguageareasarealsoengaged.Studieshaveshownthatchildrenrememberthespellingofawordmuchbetterwhentheyarewritingthewordoutbyhand.Practicingcalligraphycanimprovehand-eyecoordination(协调)andfinemotorskills.____17____Besidesthephysicalinfluence,thepracticeofcalligraphycanbelinkedtovariousmentalhealthbenefits.Goodmentalhealthcoverssocial,emotional,andpsychologicalwell-being.____18____Itcanhelptocalmthemindandfocus,allowingthecalligraphertoenterastateofmindfulawarenessandlookinwardtoreflectontheirheartandminds.Whencreatingbeautifulcharacters,individualscanplacetheiremotionsintotheartform,achievingasenseofachievement.Calligraphyhasitstraditionalandculturalsignificance.ChinesecalligraphyisdeeplyrootedinChinesecultureandhistory,showingthevaluesandidealsoftraditionalChinesesociety.Throughthisartform,calligraphercandevelopadeeperappreciationfortheculturalheritageandaesthetics.____19____Thebeautyofawell-writtencharactercanbeenjoyedbyanyone,regardlessoftheirculturalbackground.Inthisway,calligraphyservesasabridgeacrossculturesbetweendifferentworlds.SothepracticeofcalligraphycanserveasameansofprotectingandpromotingtraditionalChineseartforms.____20____A.Itisalsoaformofcommunication.B.Soitcanimproveaperson’sconfidence.C.Today,itisstillconsideredtobeanartform.D.CalligraphyprovidesawayforemotionalexpressionE.Calligraphershavetheirstyles,techniquesofcreatingF.Anditensurestheyarepasseddownfromgenerationtogeneration.G.Sopractisingcalligraphyisgoodfortheindividuals’physicalhealth.【答案】16.C17.G18.D19.A20.F【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国的书法艺术以及练习书法能够带来的好处。【16题详析】根据上文“Calligraphy,asanimportantpartofChineseculture,wasanancientartofwritingwordsaesthetically(审美地).(书法作为中华文化的重要组成部分，是一门古代的审美书写艺术。)”和下文“Regularpracticeofcalligraphycanhavemanybenefitsfortheindividualsandculture.(经常练习书法对个人和文化都有诸多益处。)”可知，空处应该承接上句说明书法在现代的情况；选项C.Today,itisstillconsideredtobeanartform.(如今，它仍被视为一种艺术形式。)表明在现代社会，书法仍被视为一种艺术形式，与上文衔接合理，并引出下文练习书法的好处，符合逻辑。故选C。【17题详析】根据上文“Practicingcalligraphycanimprovehand-eyecoordination(协调)andfinemotorskills.

(练习书法能够提高手眼协调能力和精细操作能力。)”可知，练习书法对人的身体健康是有好处的，故选项G.Sopractisingcalligraphyisgoodfortheindividuals’physicalhealth.(所以练习书法对个人的身体健康有好处。)是对上文的总结，符合语境。故选G。【18题详析】根据上文“Besidesthephysicalinfluence,thepracticeofcalligraphycanbelinkedtovariousmentalhealthbenefits.Goodmentalhealthcoverssocial,emotional,andpsychologicalwell-being.

(除了对身体产生的影响之外，书法练习还与多种心理健康益处有关。良好的心理健康涵盖了社交、情感和心理方面的健康状况。)”和下文“Itcanhelptocalmthemindandfocus,allowingthecalligraphertoenterastateofmindfulawarenessandlookinwardtoreflectontheirheartandminds.Whencreatingbeautifulcharacters,individualscanplacetheiremotionsintotheartform,achievingasenseofachievement.(它有助于平复思绪、集中注意力，使书法家能够进入一种专注的意识状态，并内省以审视自己的内心和思想。在创作优美的字迹时，人们可以将自身的情感融入到这一艺术形式中，从而获得一种成就感。)”可知，空处应该概括指出书法对心理健康方面的有益影响；选项D.Calligraphyprovidesawayforemotionalexpression.(书法为情感表达提供了一种方式。)总结了书法是一种情感表达的方式，有助于人的心理健康，而下文对此进行了具体描述，其中“placetheiremotionsintotheartform”与选项D相呼应，符合语境。故选D。【19题详析】根据上文“Throughthisartform,calligraphercandevelopadeeperappreciationfortheculturalheritageandaesthetics.

(通过这种艺术形式，书法家能够更深入地领略文化遗产和美学的魅力。)”和下文“Thebeautyofawell-writtencharactercanbeenjoyedbyanyone,regardlessoftheirculturalbackground.Inthisway,calligraphyservesasabridgeacrossculturesbetweendifferentworlds.

(一篇精心书写的文字所展现出的美感，任何人都可以领略到，无论其文化背景如何。因此，书法成为了连接不同世界文化之间的桥梁。)”可知，上文说明了书法艺术在传统和文化方面的一种重要意义，下文指出了书法艺术是不同世界文化之间的桥梁，所以空处应该概括指出书法艺术在传统和文化方面起到了沟通交流的作用；故选项A.Itisalsoaformofcommunication.(这也是一种交流方式。)总结了这层含义。故选A。【20题详析】根据上文“SothepracticeofcalligraphycanserveasameansofprotectingandpromotingtraditionalChineseartforms.

(因此，书法练习可以成为保护和推广中国传统艺术形式的一种方式。)”可知，空处为文章结尾句，应该在上文总结的基础上继续说明保护和推广中国传统艺术形式的结果，故选项F.Anditensurestheyarepasseddownfromgenerationtogeneration.(而且这确保了它们能够代代相传。)中的“they”指代上文中的“traditionalChineseartforms”，说明保护推广的结果是中国传统艺术形式代代传承，总结收尾合理。故选F。第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节：完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I’mamotheroftwoboyswithspecialneeds.RecentlyItookmytwosonsfortheiryearlyphysicalexamination.Neitherofthem___21___suchvisitsastheyarealwaysafraidofneedles(针).___22___,thingswentwellthistime.Bothofthemhadlost___23___sincewecutbackonthejunkfoodinourdiets.___24___,Ifeltasenseofenvy(羡慕)whenIsawhowphysicallyhealthymyyoungersonwas.What___25___memostaboutthisvisit,though,wasseeingmyelderson’sperformance.Though___26___,hechattedshylywiththenurse.Andaftereverythingwasdone,he___27___herakeychainhehadmadeasareward.Justaswewereto___28___,hegaveherahug(拥抱)whichshe___29___withmixedfeelingsofsurpriseandjoy.Andonourwalkbackoutside,asudden____30____cameoverme.Asparents,weoften____31____whatourchildrencan’tdoordon’thave.Wecomparethemtoothersandfeelsad.Butwatchingmyeldersonthatday,Isawhowmuchhehasto____32____.Hissimplepresents—asmile,asmallpresent,ahug—canreally____33____someone’sday.Mysonmaystrugglewithsomethings,butheteachesmesomethingimportant:Weallhavethingswewishweredifferent,butrealhappinesscomesfromseeingthegoodwealreadyhave,and____34____sharingitwithothers.Remember,weshouldalwaysfeel____35____forwhatwedohavefromthebottomofourheart.21.A.refuses B.considers C.enjoys D.doubts22.A.Thus B.Still C.Again D.Then23.A.weight B.balance C.confidence D.interest24.A.Underpressure B.Onpurpose C.Byaccident D.Infact25.A.frightened B.calmed C.impressed D.troubled26.A.poor B.nervous C.ready D.proud27.A.bought B.posted C.returned D.gifted28.A.explain B.protest C.leave D.continue29.A.accepted B.checked C.avoided D.needed30.A.memory B.realization C.regret D.suggestion31.A.worryabout B.dependon C.takeover D.believein32.A.improve B.describe C.share D.design33.A.schedule B.make C.challenge D.prove34.A.equally B.humorously C.secretly D.generously35.A.thankful B.responsible C.prepared D.eager【答案】21.C22.B23.A24.D25.C26.B27.D28.C29.A30.B31.A32.C33.B34.D35.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了作者带两个有特殊需求的儿子去做年度体检，看到小儿子身体健康感到羡慕，同时被大儿子在体检过程中的表现所打动，从而引发了作者关于父母如何看待孩子以及什么是真正的幸福的思考。【21题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们俩都不喜欢这样的检查，因为他们总是害怕打针。A.refuses拒绝；B.considers考虑；C.enjoys喜欢；D.doubts怀疑。根据下文“astheyarealwaysafraidofneedles”可知，因为他们害怕打针，所以不喜欢这样的检查。故选C。【22题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：不过，这次情况很顺利。A.Thus因此；B.Still不过，仍然；C.Again再次；D.Then然后。根据上文“Neitherofthemenjoyssuchvisitsastheyarealwaysafraidofneedles”以及下文“thingswentwellthistime”可推知，此处指他们不喜欢体检，但是这次情况顺利，前后是转折关系，still有“不过”的意思，可表转折。故选B。【23题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：自从我们减少了饮食中的垃圾食品后，他们俩都瘦了。A.weight体重；B.balance平衡；C.confidence自信；D.interest兴趣。根据下文“sincewecutbackonthejunkfoodinourdiets”可知，减少垃圾食品的摄入会使体重减轻。故选A。【24题详析】考查介词短语辨析。句意：事实上，当我看到我小儿子身体如此健康时，我感到一阵羡慕。A.Underpressure在压力下；B.Onpurpose故意地；C.Byaccident偶然地；D.Infact事实上。根据下文“ IfeltasenseofenvywhenIsawhowphysicallyhealthymyyoungersonwas”再结合语境，可推知，此处指看到小儿子健康的实际情况，自己感到羡慕，infact符合语境。故选D。【25题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，这次体检让我印象最深刻的是我大儿子的表现。A.frightened使害怕；B.calmed使平静；C.impressed给……留下深刻印象；D.troubled使烦恼。根据下文“mostaboutthisvisit,though”可知，大儿子的表现给作者留下深刻印象。故选C。【26题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管很紧张，他还是害羞地和护士聊天。A.poor贫穷的；B.nervous紧张的；C.ready准备好的；D.proud骄傲的。根据上文“theyarealwaysafraidofneedles(针)”可知，他们害怕打针，所以大儿子在体检时应该是紧张的。故选B。【27题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一切结束后，他送给她一个他做的钥匙链作为酬谢。A.bought买；B.posted邮寄；C.returned归还；D.gifted赠送。根据下文“akeychainhehadmadeasareward”可知，大儿子赠送给护士钥匙链。故选D。【28题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：就在我们要离开的时候，他给了她一个拥抱，她带着既惊讶又高兴的复杂心情接受了这个拥抱。A.explain解释；B.protest抗议；C.leave离开；D.continue继续。根据下文可知，“onourwalkbackoutside”可知，是在准备离开的时候，给了护士一个拥抱。故选C。【29题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：就在我们要离开的时候，他给了她一个拥抱，她带着既惊讶又高兴的复杂心情接受了这个拥抱。A.accepted接受；B.checked检查；C.avoided避免；D.needed需要。根据下文“withmixedfeelingsofsurpriseandjoy”可知，护士接受了这个拥抱。故选A。【30题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在我们走回外面的路上，我突然有了一个感悟。A.memory记忆；B.realization感悟，认识；C.regret后悔；D.suggestion建议。根据下文“Asparents...”作者的思考可知，这里是说作者有了一个感悟。故选B。【31题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：作为父母，我们经常担心我们的孩子不能做什么或者没有什么。A.worryabout担心；B.dependon依靠；C.takeover接管；D.believein相信。根据上文“Asparents”以及下文“whatourchildrencan’tdoordon’thave.

Wecomparethemtoothersandfeelsad.”可知，父母是担心孩子的。故选A。【32题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但那天看着我的大儿子，我看到了他有很多东西可以分享。A.improve提高；B.describe描述；C.share分享；D.design设计。根据下文“Hissimplepresents—asmile,asmallpresent,ahug”和“sharingitwithothers”可知，这些都是大儿子与别人分享的东西。故选C。【33题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他简单的礼物——一个微笑，一个小礼物，一个拥抱——真的能让别人开心。A.schedule安排；B.make使，制作；C.challenge挑战；D.prove证明。根据上文“Hissimplepresents—asmile,asmallpresent,ahug”和常识可知，简单的礼物能让人开心。makeone'sday是固定短语，意为“使某人开心”。故选B。【34题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们都希望不同的事情，但真正的幸福来自看到我们已经拥有的美好，并慷慨地与他人分享。A.equally平等地；B.humorously幽默地；C.secretly秘密地；D.generously慷慨地。根据上文大儿子的行为和“sharingitwithothers”可知，此处指慷慨地与他人分享美好。故选D。【35题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：记住，我们应该从心底里对我们所拥有的感到感激。A.thankful感激的；B.responsible有责任的；C.prepared准备好的；D.eager渴望的。根据上文“realhappinesscomesfromseeingthegoodwealreadyhave”可知，要对拥有的东西感到感激。故选A。第二节：语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Guiyang,capitalcityofSouthwestChina’sGuizhouprovince,hasarichhistoryandculture.Ithasundergonecontinuousbettermentandnow____36____(attract)asteadystreamofvisitors.Breathtaking____37____(landscape),teaculture,andenergeticethnic(民族的)minor