江苏省邳州某学校2025-2026学年高二上学期10月月考英语试卷

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1江苏省邳州某学校2025-2026学年高二上学期10月月考英语试卷第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Howwillthewomanprobablygototheconcert?A.Onfoot. B.Bybus. C.Bycar.2.Wheredidthewomango?A.Tothegym. B.Tothepark. C.Totheman’shome.3.Whoisthegirlcominguptothespeakers?A.Lisa,thetallerofthetwinsisters.B.Linda,thetallerofthetwinsisters.C.Linda,theshorterofthetwinsisters.4.Whathappenstothewoman?A.Shehasaheadache.B.Shedoesn’trecoverfromheroperation.C.Sheisworriedaboutherfriend.5.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?A.Shewillgetmarried. B.Sheisaprofessional. C.Shelikestakingpictures.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。6.Whatisthemangoingtodothissummer?A.Workatahotel. B.Teachacourse. C.Repairhishouse.7.Howwillthemanusethemoney?A.Tohireagardener. B.Tobuysomebooks. C.Topayforaboattrip.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。8.WhydoesTommakeacalltoMary?A.ToinvitehertoNewZealand.B.Totellhersomethingabouthistrip.C.ToaskforinformationaboutNewZealand.9.WhatwillMarydothisSaturday?A.Workathercompany.B.TraveltoNewZealand.C.HavedinneratTom’shome.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。10.Whatisthewomanlookingfor?A.Alamp. B.Adesk. C.Ashelf.11.Howmuchwillthenewitemcost?A.$12.50. B.$13.50. C.$14.50.12.Whenwilltheitembeavailable?A.Tomorrow. B.Nextweek. C.Nextmonth.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。13.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Teacherandstudent.B.Patientanddoctor.C.Fatheranddaughter.14.Whatmaybethewoman’smajor?A.Music. B.Film. C.History.15.Whatdothestudentshavetododuringtheexam?A.Givealecture.B.Writeashortessay.C.Answerchoicequestions.16.Whatdoesthewomandecidetodo?A.Writeapaper. B.Taketheexam. C.Readmorebooks.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。17.Whatisthespeakerdoing?A.Introducingastudy. B.Explainingagoal. C.Announcingaplan.18.Howmanybenefitsdoesthespeakermention?A.2. B.3. C.4.19.Whathaveincreasedinthecityinrecentyears?A.Trafficjams. B.Regularcyclists. C.Variousdiseases.20.Whatisthelastbenefitabout?A.Time. B.Health. C.Money.第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AOne-DayBarossaValleyWineTourEnjoysomeofthebestfoodandwineinAustraliawhilesoakinguprollinghillsandcharmingvillages.TheBarossaValleyWineTourisperfectforkeenculturelovers,orthosejustlookingtotesttheirtastebuds.ImportantInformationTourDetailsAvailableFaresDeparttime:9:00amAdultfrom:$179Returntime:5:30pmChildfrom:$179Wedon’tcarrychildrenunderfiveyearsonthistour.Therearenochildren’sactivitiesandthoseunder18yearsarenotpermittedtosampleanyalcohol.Itinerary(行程)OrderLocationSpecialty1KiesFamilyWinesAward-winningblendsandstrongfamilyvalues2TanundaCharmingtownshipwithspecialtyshopsandpicturesquescenery3TurkeyFlatVineyardsAtastingsessionofwinesfromoldplantings,delicateplatter(大平盘)lunchwithlocalproduce4Mengler’sHillBreathtakinglookoutwithexpansiveviewsoftheregion5RosenvaleVineyardsBiodynamicfamily-ownedwinery(酒庄),deliciousShirazandCabernetSauvignon6SeppeltsfieldIconicdatepalmsforphotoopportunityWhat’sincluded?●Winetastingatthreewineries●Deliciousplatterstylelunchofregionalproduce●Allentrancefees●AdelaideCBDandGlenelgpick-upanddrop-off●Friendlyandinformativetourguide●Air-conditionedtransport21.WhatcantouristsdoduringtheOne-DayTour?A.Processwinesinoldplantings. B.Visittwofamily-ownedwineries.C.Trylow-alcoholdrinkswithkids. D.EnterSeppeltsfieldwithextrafees.22.WhatisthefeatureoftheOne-DayTour?A.Pick-upservicesareofferedanywhere. B.Childrenunderfivecantravelforfree.C.Immersiveexperiencesarestressed. D.Activitiesforchildrenarearranged.23.WhomistheOne-DayTourintendedfor?A.Generalreaders. B.Historylovers. C.Photographers. D.Businessmen.BIn2010,BradMontaguelearnedthataWestTennesseehomelessshelterhadadesperateneedforsocks,anitemoftenoverlookedbecauseusedpairsareusuallytooworntodonate.Withoutfreshsocks,unhousedpeopleeasilydevelopfrostbite.Determinedtofindasolution,MontaguetooktheproblemtoadozenteensatthemiddleschoolinHenderson,Tennessee,wherehevolunteered.Togethertheyinvented“Socktober”,asimplecallforthecommunitytodonatenewsockseveryOctober.ThefirstdriveendedwithmoresocksthanMontague’scarcouldhold,andhand-deliveringthemwhilegreetingrecipientswith“HappySocktober!”became,herecalled,“anupliftingandemotionalexperience.”Montaguepostedtheresultsonsocialmedia.In2013,hereinforced(推广)theideawitha“KidPresident”webepisode—writtenanddirectedbyMontague—andurgedviewerstostartlocalsockdrives.Theclip(片段)wentviral,andparticipationexploded.Almostfifteenyearslater,SocktoberisheldannuallyineveryU.S.stateandinCanada,Australia,andIndia.Montagueestimates“millions”ofnewpairshavebeendonated,stressingthat“anyonecandoit,”sincesocksareinexpensive,universallyneeded,andeasytoshare.Tosustainthemovement,Montague’swebsitetargetsnearbysheltersandoffersstep-by-steptipsforsuccessfuldrives.Schoolshavebecometheengineofthetradition.Special-educationteacherRachelTayloratElmoreParkMiddleinBartlett,Tennessee,hasguidedstudentstogiveroughly10,000pairsoverthepasteightyears,callingSocktober“somuchmorethanjustsocks—it’slove,generosity,andjoy.”Eleven-year-oldfifth-graderAndersonBrownagrees:“Weshouldshowthatwecareabouteverybody,nomatterwhat.”Reflectingonthemovement’squietpower,Montaguesays,“Therearechallengesanddarknessintheworld,butthereisalsoanotherstoryhappeningthatinvolvesthequietworkofthousands.”24.WhatwasthepurposeofSocktober?A.Toraisemoneyforthelocalmiddleschool.B.Tocollectnewsocksforthehomeless.C.ToorganizeafestivecommunityeventforOctober.D.Toprovideaprojectmanagementexperienceforteens.25.HowdidSocktoberachievemassivegrowthafter2013?A.Montagueorganizednationalfundraisingevents.B.Montagueplacedanadvertisementtopromoteit.C.Montaguehiredinfluencerstopostaboutit.D.Montagueproducedanonlinevideotospreadit.26.WhatvaluedoesAndersonBrownconnecttoSocktober?A.Promotingeducationalequality. B.Encouragingyouthleadership.C.Showingcareforeverybody. D.Supportinglocalbusinesses.27.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeSocktober?A.Far-reaching. B.Experimental. C.Resource-intensive. D.Disorganized.CSometimes,thebestthingforapenguinistogowiththeflow.Magellanicpenguinschangetheirstrategyfornavigatinghomebasedonthestrengthofoceancurrents:swimmingalmoststraightbacktotheircolonies(栖息地)incalmwaters,butfollowingcurrentswhentheyarestrong—travelingfartherbutconservingenergy,researchersreportinPLOSBiology.FromSeptembertoFebruary,MagellanicpenguinsraisetheiryoungincoastalcoloniesalongtheshoresofChileandArgentina.Adultpenguinstravelmorethan100kilometersinonetriptofindsmallfishtofeedtheirbabies.Suchlongoceanjourneysrequirenotonlyakeensenseofdirectionbutskillsinnegotiatingoceancurrents.whichcaneitheraidmovement—likehowseaturtlesusecurrentsformigration—orsweepanimalsoffcourse.Whilepenguinscanswimagainststrongcurrents,studycoauthorWilsonnotesthatit’snotwise:“Whycatchallthatfishjusttowasteenergyswimmingagainstthecurrent?”Touncovertheirstrategies,Wilsonandcolleaguesmonitored27adultpenguinsfromArgentina’sSanLorenzocolonyusingGPSandmovementtrackersundervaryingcurrentconditions.Afternearly30hoursoffishing,theirreturntrips—lastingupto16hours—alwaysbeganwiththepenguinspointingdirectlytowardtheircolonies,buttheirfollowingpathdependedontheday’soceanconditions.Incalmwaters,theymaintainedanearlystraightline.However,instrongcurrents,theyadopteds-shapedpathsfollowingthearea’snaturalcurrentpatterns.Ascurrentschangeddirectionduringtheirjourney,theyavoidedbeingcarriedtoofaroffcourse.Theselongertripsnotonlyprovidedextrafishingopportunitiesbutsavedenergy,accordingtocalculationsoftheeffortrequiredtoswimatspecificspeeds.Thisbehaviorsuggestspenguinsassesscurrentstrengthanddirectiontoselectthebestnavigationstrategies.Theirabilitylikelyoriginatesfromamixofinstinct—geneticallybuiltroughguidestothesea—andlearning,withyoungpenguinsobservingandcopyingadultbehaviortorefinetheirskills.28.Howdoestheauthorpresentthephenomenoninthefirstparagraph?A.Byquotingareport. B.Bydefiningaterm.C.Bygivingexamples. D.Bycomparingdata.29.Whatdeterminesthepenguins’subsequentnavigationpathaccordingtotheresearch?A.Thedistanceoffishingtrips. B.Theconditionsofdailycurrents.C.Theeffortrequiredtoswim. D.Thelengthoffishingtime.30.Whatdoestheauthortrytoillustratebymentioning“s-shapedpaths”inparagraph4?A.Themethodofavoidingstrongcurrents.B.Theconsequenceofwastingenergy.C.Thestrategyofadjustingtostrongcurrents.D.Theopportunityforextrafishing.31.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.Oceancurrents:keystopenguinsurvivalB.Magellanicpenguins:mastersoflongtripsC.Oceancurrents:calmtidesandroaringsurgesD.Magellanicpenguins:smartcurrentnavigatorsDHaveyoueverfeltsostressedthatyoujustsortoffroze?Yourbodygoesstill,youcan’tfeelmuchbut,atthesametime,yoursensesareworkingovertime.Youknowyoumustactsoon;butit’sasifsomethingisstoppingyou.This‌“freezing”,ortonicimmobilityinacademicterms,isanadaptivedefenseresponsetostressordanger.Whenwefreeze,ourheartratedropsandourbloodpressurechanges.Ourpupilsmightbecomewider.Afloodofhormones(荷尔蒙)spreadquickly,readyingusforaction.Itcanallhappenwithinseconds.Whilefight-or-flightseemslogicalforsurvival,freezingappearscounterproductive—potentiallytoomuchtohandle,makingusincapableofactingormakingadecision.Butisthatreallyallthat’sgoingon?NotaccordingtoProfKarinRoelofs,aneuroscientistwhostudiesfreezingatRadboudUniversity.“Manypeoplethinkthatfreezingisakindofshutdownofthesystem,”shesays.“Whatweactuallyfindisthatinthreateningsituations,freezingactuallyhelpsgainmoreinformation,prepareactions,andimproveperceptionanddecision-making.”Freezingactslikeanemergencyflowstate:watchful,notpetrified.Importantly,thisresponsecanbetrained.Roelofshighlightstwogroupscontrollingfreezing:livingstatues,streetperformersmaintainingextremestillnessandsnipers(狙击手)requiringabsolutestillnesswhilemakingdecisions.Labresearchconfirmsthis.Avirtualrealityshootinggameshowedplayerswithstrongerfreezingresponsesperformedbetteranddecidedfaster.Freezingdoesn’tslowresponses.“Brainnoisereduces.Perceptionincreases.Youmakebetterdecisionsfaster,”Roelofsclarifies.Butlet’ssayyou’renotasniper,ordon’tspendyourweekendsasalivingstatue.Whatifyou’reabouttotakeanexamorleadabigbusinessmeeting?Thosesituationsinvolvingsocialpressure,maynotbelifeordeath,butstillcancausefreezing.Thekeyistousethisresponsethroughtraining,particularlyfocusedbreathing:maintainslow,rhythmicexhalation(有节奏的呼气).Insteadoffeelingoutofcontrol,youcanmasteritand—sniperornot—takeyourbestshot.32.Whathappensin“freezing”accordingtothetext?A.Awarenessislost.B.Theheartpounds.C.Sensesaresharper.D.Thebreathquickens.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“petrified”inParagraph3probablymean?A.Confused. B.Panicked. C.Distressed. D.Occupied.34.WhyarelivingstatuesandsnipersmentionedinParagraph4?A.Tocontrastresponsetypes.B.Toillustratefreezingcauses.C.Tosupportresponsetraining.D.Tocriticizestressfulprofessions.35.Howshouldstudentsmanageexamfreezingaccordingtothetext?A.Seekprofessionalhelp.B.Applytrainedbreathing.C.Holdbreathtostaystill.D.Makelast-minuterevisions.第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Whetheryoubuyartforyourhomeoradmireitingalleriesandmuseums,establishingyourtasteisapersonaljourney.Therearecountlesscommercialgalleries,museums,andincreasinglyaccessibleplatformslikesocialmedia.____36____Herearesometipsfromleadingartcollectorsonhowtodevelopyourtaste.Oneofthesurestwaystoestablishyourartisticinterestsistolookatasmuchartasyoucan.Gotomuseumexhibitionsandtogalleries.Readartmagazines.Seeanexhibitionevenifitisnotaperiodyouwouldevertakeaninterestin.Youwilllearntoappreciatequality,andyoureyewillseewhatgreatartis.____37____Theprocessofdevelopingartistictasteinvolvesmultipledimensionsthatgobeyondsimplevisualappreciation.“Isitwiththepieceandpayattentiontohowitsettlesinme—mythroat,mystomach.____38____”saidShaokaoCheng,co-founderofaluxurydesigncompany.Ashegrewhispersonalcollection,Chengapproachedartnotforitspotentialfinancialgain,butratherhowitmakeshimfeel.____39____Gettingtoknowthemandtheirstoriescanexpandyourexperienceasacollectorandenthusiast.Reachingoutdirectlytotheartistsbuildsapersonalconnectiontothepiece,makingtheworkfeelnotjustseen,butunderstood.Studytheartmarket,butnottooclosely.____40____Whileunderstandingmarketdynamicscanbehelpful,themostrewardingaspectsofartappreciationcomefromgenuinepersonalconnectionswithartworksandtheircreators.A.Artistsarethelifebloodoftheartworld.B.Thenintime,youwillfindsomethingthatyoulove.C.Theseprovideawealthofplacestoengagewithart.D.Ialwaysgotomuseumsandgalleriestoseeartexhibitions.E.Thatphysicalresponseshowsmorethananytrendevercould.F.Marketresearchissecondarytopersonalconnectionwithartworks.G.Onlinemarketshaveoverturnedhowpeopleappreciateandbuyart.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。OnedayImademywayintothesmallrestaurantinourSeattlehotelforbreakfast.Onlytwoothertableswere____41____,onebyafamilywithyoungchildren:agirlandaboyandtheotherbytwoadults.Suddenlythelittleboywasso____42____becausesittingatthetabledirectlybehinduswasafacehe____43____.“Mom,look!It’sMichaelJordan.”He____44____torunoverbutwasstoppedbyhismother.Sureenough,thereattheothertablewasthefamousAmericanbasketballicon(传奇人物),discussingbusinesswithsomeimportant-lookingpeople.Thelittleboycouldhardly____45____himself.Hewassoeagertotalktohimandgeta____46____.Buthismotherkept____47____,“He’sinameeting,honey.Heneedshis____48____.Thisisnotthetime.”Thepoorboywasalmostintears.Hecouldn’t____49____knowingthathisherowasinthesameroomashe!_____50_____,Michaelexcusedhimselffromhisbreakfast,wentovertothelittleboyandsaid,“Hi,I’mMichaelJordan.What’syourname?”Thelittleboy’sfacetotally_____51_____!Thewholefamilywas_____52_____.Itwaswonderfulto_____53_____asMichaelshookhandswiththelittleboyandthensignedhisnameonapieceofpaper.Whata(n)_____54_____act.Itwassuchalittlething,andyetitsaidsomuch.MichaelJordanisasmucha_____55_____offthecourtashewason.41.A.occupied B.reserved C.loaded D.repaired42.A.confused B.nervous C.quiet D.excited43.A.painted B.recognized C.recalled D.denied44.A.attempted B.managed C.agreed D.pretended45.A.enjoy B.motivate C.contain D.express46.A.photo B.shirt C.souvenir D.signature47.A.arguing B.discussing C.warning D.explaining48.A.privacy B.standard C.convenience D.silence49.A.bear B.quit C.mind D.practise50.A.Hopefully B.Suddenly C.Naturally D.Predictably51.A.wentpale B.turnedred C.litup D.cloudedover52.A.puzzled B.amazed C.annoyed D.embarrassed53.A.imagine B.record C.remember D.watch54.A.brave B.mature C.kind D.effortless55.A.coach B.hero C.neighbor D.player第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Astrainsthunderacrossthetrackslikelightning,fewpeoplepausetothinkofthesilentsentinels(守卫者)____56____(safeguard)XinjiangUygurAutonomousRegion’s9,525.68kilometersofrailway,muchofwhichcutsthroughthebarren(贫瘠的)GobiDesert.Thesedevotedrailwayworkers,who____57____(brave)facesandstormsandintenseheat,carryondayandnight.Theylightlampsagainstthewindandinspecteveryinchoftherailcarefully____58____(ensure)safeandsmoothjourneys.____59____oncereliedonropesandmusclehasdevelopedintoamechanizedmaintenanceforcenow—sweatandsteelworktogetherconstructingamodernSilkRoadacrossthewilderness,____60____itsreachextendingbeyondregionalboundaries.SincethefoundingofthePeople’sRepublicofChina,Xinjiang’srailways____61____(progress)rapidlyunderthestrongandtargeted____62____(guide)ofnationalrailwaydevelopmentstrategies.Bylate2024,theregion’soperatinglengthhaddoubled,growingfrom4,914.2kilometersin2012to9,525.68kilometers—____63____93.84percentincrease.Xinjiangnowhastheworld’sfirstdesertrailwayloop(环线)aroundtheTarimBasinandanorthernloopencirclingtheJunggarBasin,bothof____64____havebecomevitallifelinesforpromoting____65____(strong)ethnicunity,fasterregionaldevelopment,andbroaderconnectivityundertheBeltandRoadInitiative.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)66.下周是你校的“志愿者周”，请以“AnExperienceofVolunteering”为题写一篇短文，向校英文报投稿，内容包括：(1)你的一次志愿者服务经历；(2)你的感受和倡议。注意：(1)写作词数应为80个左右；(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。AnExperienceofVolunteering___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节(满分25分)67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。EverytimewewenttoLehman’sstore,Iwouldrushstraighttothesameshelf.Thereitwas:abrownlittleguywithalargenosethatfitperfectlyovermyshoulder.Ihuggedthebrownstuffedaardvark(土豚)dolltightlyandwhispered,“Hi,Artie.”Lastweek,mymotherfinallynoticed.“