江苏省扬州市某中学2025-2026学年高二上学期第一次月考英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1江苏省扬州市某中学2025-2026学年高二上学期第一次月考英语试题第一部分听力（略）第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共13小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。APre-CollegeSummerProgramsforTeensForhigh-achievinghighschoolstudentslookingforanewchallengeorachancetodivedeeperintoasubjecttheylike,apre-collegesummerprogramcanbealife-changingopportunity.Hereareafewprogramsstudentsmightconsider.CampCronkiteatArizonaStateUniversityThisone-weekmediacampforpotentialreportersisheldatASU’sWalterCronkiteSchoolofJournalismandMassCommunication.Studentscanselectfromoneofthreetracks(digitaljournalism,broadcastjournalismorsportsmedia),andleavewiththestartoftheirprofessionalknowledge.SummerScholarsatNotreDameStudentsspendtwoweeksonNotreDame’shistoriccampusinSouthBend,Indiana.Courses,taughtbyNotreDamestaff,rangefromarcheologytoworldpolitics,andintheend,studentsearnoneexchangeablecollegecredit.TheSummerScienceProgramLaunchedin1959,theSummerScienceProgramisanonprofitprogramrunbyprogramalumni(校友)andformerstaff.Teenscompleteimmersive(身临其境的),team-basedresearchprojectsinastrophysics,biochemistryorgenomicsatseveralhostuniversitiesthroughoutthecountry,includingPurdueUniversityinIndiana,theUniversityofNorthCarolinaatChapelHillandNewMexicoStateUniversity.YaleYoungGlobalScholarsThisacademicandleadershipprogramatYaleUniversitybringstogethermorethan2,000studentsfrom150countriesandall50U.S.statestodealwithtopicsacrossseveralsubjectsthroughinternationalviews.SyracuseUniversityPre-CollegeProgramsTheuniversityofferssixdifferentpre-collegeprograms,includinganon-campusresidentialprogram,hybridandonlineoptions,andresearchimmersionprograms.1.WhichsubjectdoesArizonaStateUniversityoffer?A.Archeology. B.Journalism. C.Astrophysics. D.Biochemistry.2.Whichprogramisaforeignstudentmostlikelytojoinin?A.YaleYoungGlobalScholars. B.TheSummerScienceProgram.C.SummerScholarsatNotreDame. D.CampCronkiteatArizonaStateUniversity.3.WhatisspecialforSyracuseUniversity’sprograms?A.Itoffersdifferentprograms. B.Ithasonlineprograms.C.Itgivesstudentscollegecredits. D.Itacceptsinternationalstudents.【答案】1.B2.A3.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要向成绩优异的高中生介绍了四个大学预科暑假课程。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据CampCronkiteatArizonaStateUniversity部分“Thisone-weekmediacampforpotentialreportersisheldatASU’sWalterCronkiteSchoolofJournalismandMassCommunication.Studentscanselectfromoneofthreetracks(digitaljournalism,broadcastjournalismorsportsmedia…)(这个为期一周的媒体训练营是在亚利桑那州立大学沃尔特·克朗凯特新闻与大众传播学院举办的。学生可以从三个方向（数字新闻，广播新闻或体育媒体）中选择一个)”可知，亚利桑那州立大学主要提供新闻学相关课程。故选B项。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据YaleYoungGlobalScholars部分“ThisacademicandleadershipprogramatYaleUniversitybringstogethermorethan2,000studentsfrom150countriesandall50U.S.statestodealwithtopicsacrossseveralsubjectsthroughinternationalviews.(耶鲁大学的这个学术和领导力项目汇集了来自150个国家和美国所有50个州的2000多名学生，通过国际视角处理多个学科的主题)”可知，外国学生最可能加入的是“耶鲁全球青年学者”项目。故选A项。【3题详析】细节理解题。根据SyracuseUniversityPre-CollegePrograms中“Theuniversityofferssixdifferentpre-collegeprograms,includinganon-campusresidentialprogram,hybridandonlineoptions,andresearchimmersionprograms.(该大学提供六种不同的大学预科课程，包括校园住宿课程、混合课程和在线课程，以及浸入式研究课程)”可知，该大学预科课程包括在线课程，这是其他项目中没有的。故选B项。BTwoweeksago,Ihadanamazingtriptomyfriend'shouseinSerawai.Serawaiisthenameofasub-districtinSintangRegency,Indonesia.Atthattime,Iwaswarmlywelcomedbypeacefulgreenyard.Mytripwasfullofunforgettablemoments:greatpeople,deliciousfood,newcultures.However,whatleftaremarkableimpressiononmewasmeetingupwithmyfriend'sdad,Fx.Ngawan.HeisnowworkingasaneducationsupervisorinSintangRegency.Atourfirstencounter,helookslikeatypicalDayaknesemanwithdarkskin.AshementionedthatheusedtobeanEnglishteacher,wediscoveredwewereamatch!IamanEnglishteachermyself.Moreimportantly,heisalanguageenthusiastandahyperpolyglot(超级多语者).Duringthetalk,weoftenswitchedfromonelanguagetotheothersuchasIndonesian,English,JavanesetoAhe.Heisnowfluentinatleast15languagesandmostofthemarelocallanguages.Whenhewasassignedtobeateacherandeducationsupervisor,hehadtogoallthewayromSerawaisub-districttoSintangRegencybymotorcycle,ridingabout170kmbymotorcycle.Thetripcantakesixhoursifthedayisbrightandsunny.However,itisnotuncommonforhimtospendthreetosevendaysforthejourneyiftherainingseasoncomes.Therefore,hehastostopatsomevillagesifhecan'tcontinuethetripandmeetupwithpeoplewithsomanydifferentlanguagesalongtheway.So,wheneverhestopsinaparticularvillage,helearnsadifferentlanguage.Forhim,learninglanguageshelpshimtoconnectwithpeople.Inourlasttalk,hehighlighted(强调)theimportanceoflearninglanguages.HehopeshattheyoungergenerationinIndonesiastartrealizingthatlanguageisthegatetoopenupsomanyopportunities.Locallanguagesarefacingdisappearancebecausemorepeopleareleavingitbehind.Whenpeoplestopspeakingthelanguages,theknowledgeandculturefromthatlanguagewillalsodisappear.4.WhatdotheauthorandNgawanhaveincommon?A.BeingTypicalDayaknesepeople. B.Beingahyperpolyglot.C.BeingEnglishteachers. D.Masteringseverallanguages.5.HowwasNgawan'smotorcycletrip?A.Difficult. B.Instructive.C.Exciting. D.Interesting.6.WhatbenefitdidNgawangetinhislongtrip?A.Hegotenoughrest. B.Helearnedsomelanguages.C.Hedidmuchexercise. D.Hemademanyfriends.7.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.Learninglanguagesisn'taneasyjob.B.Youngpeopledon'tgraspopportunities.C.Locallanguagesarebeingmoreimportant.D.Languagesandculturearecloselyrelated.【答案】4.C5.A6.B7.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者两年前去Serawai的朋友家，给作者留下深刻印象的是朋友的父亲。作者描述了朋友父亲过去教学的艰难经历。【4题详析】推理判断题。文章第三段提到“AshementionedthatheusedtobeanEnglishteacher,wediscoveredwewereamatch!IamanEnglishteachermyself.（当他提到他曾经是一名英语老师时，我们发现我们是一对!我自己就是一名英语老师）”可知，Ngawan原先是一个英语老师，而作者也是一名英语老师。故选C。【5题详析】推理判断题。文章第四段提到“hehadtogoallthewayromSerawaisub-districttoSintangRegencybymotorcycle,ridingabout170kmbymotorcycle.Thetripcantakesixhoursifthedayisbrightandsunny.However,itisnotuncommonforhimtospendthreetosevendaysforthejourneyiftherainingseasoncomes.（从Serawai街道到SintangRegency，他不得不骑摩托车，要骑大约170公里。如果天气晴朗的话，这趟旅程需要6个小时。然而，如果雨季来临，他通常要花上三到七天的时间）”可知，泥泞的道路是他不得不走这么长时间的原因，由此推知他的行程是艰难的。故选A。【6题详析】细节理解题。文章第四段最后几句提到“Therefore,hehastostopatsomevillagesifhecan'tcontinuethetripandmeetupwithpeoplewithsomanydifferentlanguagesalongtheway.So,wheneverhestopsinaparticularvillage,helearnsadifferentlanguage.Forhim,learninglanguageshelpshimtoconnectwithpeople.（因此，如果他不能继续旅行，他就不得不在一些村庄停下来，沿途遇到拥有多种不同语言的人。所以，每当他停留在一个特定的村庄，他学会了一种不同的语言。对他来说，学习语言帮助他与人们建立联系）”可知，Ngawan在长途旅行中学会了一些语言。故选B。【7题详析】推理判断题。文章最后一句“Whenpeoplestopspeakingthelanguages,theknowledgeandculturefromthatlanguagewillalsodisappear.（当人们不再说这种语言时，这种语言的知识和文化也将消失）”由此可知语言和文化是密切相关的。故选D。CSomepeoplesaythey“neverforgetaface.”Butwhatdoesthatsayingmean?Istherereallynolimittothenumberoffacesapersoncanremember?AnewstudyfromagroupofresearchersattheUniversityofYorkinEnglandhasfoundthat,onaverage,peoplecanrememberasmanyas5,000faces.TheypublishedtheirfindingsonfacialrecognitionthismonthintheProceedingsofTheRoyalSocietyB,BiologicalSciences.RobJenkinsworksinthepsychologydepartmentattheUniversityofYork.Hesaidtheresearchers’studycenteredon“thenumberoffacespeopleactuallyknow”.Thestudysuggestsourfacialrecognitionabilitieshelpustodealwiththemanydifferentfacesweseeonthescreens,aswellasthoseweknow,likefamilyandfriends.Forthehumanstudy,peoplespentonehourwritingdownasmanyfacesfromtheirpersonallivesaspossible.Someexamplesmayincludepeopletheywenttoschoolwith,peopletheyworkwithandfamilymembers.Then,theywrotedownfamousfacestheyknow,suchasactors,politiciansandotherpublicpeople.Theresultsshowedthattheparticipants(参与者)knewbetween1,000and10,000faces.Jenkinssaidoneexplanationmaybethatsomepeoplehaveanaturalabilityforrememberingfaces.“Therearedifferencesinhowmuchattentionpeoplepaytofacesandhowwelltheyprocesstheinformation,”hesaid.Jenkinsalsosaiditcouldbebecauseofdifferentsocialenvironments.Somepeoplemayhavegrownupinmorepopulatedplaces.So,theymayhavehadmoresocialcontactthroughouttheirlives.Thepeopleinthestudyincluded25menandwomenstudentsfromtwouniversities.Theywerebetween18and61yearsold.Researchersthinkagemaybeaninterestingareaforfurtherresearch.Jenkinssaiditispossiblethatwegathermorefacesthroughoutourlifetime.But,headded,therealsomaybeanageatwhichwestarttofindithardertorememberallofthosefaces.8.Whatwasthenewstudymainlyabout?A.Howlongpeoplecanrememberfaces. B.Whenpeoplewillforgetfaces.C.Whypeoplecandealwithdifferentfaces. D.Howmanyfacespeoplecanknow.9.Whatdoweknowabouttheparticipantsinthestudy?A.Theyaregoodatrecognizingfaces.B.Theyremembermorefamouspeople.C.Theyhavedifferentsocialbackgrounds.D.Theytrytheirbesttoavoidsocialcontact.10.Whatcanwelearnaboutthelastparagraph?A.Wearesuretogathermorefacesasweage.B.Thefutureresearchmayfocusmoreonage.C.Theparticipantsinthestudyareintheiryouth.D.Itmaybehardertorememberfacesofdifferentages.11.Whatisthetext?A.Aninterview. B.Aresearchreport.C.Acharacterstory. D.Ascientificnovel.【答案】8.D9.C10.B11.B【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要本文主要介绍了一项新研究的结果、研究过程和后续计划。【8题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段的“Hesaidtheresearchers’studycenteredon“thenumberoffacespeopleactuallyknow”.（他说，研究人员的研究集中在“人们实际上知道的面孔数量”上）”可知，这项新的研究是关于人们能知道多少张面孔。故选D。【9题详析】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的“Jenkinsalsosaiditcouldbebecauseofdifferentsocialenvironments.Somepeoplemayhavegrownupinmorepopulatedplaces.So,theymayhavehadmoresocialcontactthroughouttheirlives.（Jenkins还说，这可能是因为不同的社会环境。有些人可能是在人口较多的地方长大的。因此，他们一生中可能有更多的社会接触）”可知，研究中的参与者有不同的社会背景。故选C。【10题详析】细节理解题。根据最后一段的“Researchersthinkagemaybeaninterestingareaforfurtherresearch.（研究人员认为，年龄可能是进一步研究的一个有趣领域）”可知，将来的研究可能更多地关注年龄。故选B。【11题详析】推理判断题。结合文章的主要内容，尤其第一段的“AnewstudyfromagroupofresearchersattheUniversityofYorkinEnglandhasfoundthat,onaverage,peoplecanrememberasmanyas5,000faces.TheypublishedtheirfindingsonfacialrecognitionthismonthintheProceedingsofTheRoyalSocietyB,BiologicalSciences.（来自英国约克大学的一组研究人员发现，平均来说，人们可以记住多达5000张脸。他们在本月的《英国皇家学会学报B，生物科学》上发表了他们关于面部识别的研究结果）”可知，本文主要介绍了一项新研究的结果。由此推知，这是一篇研究报告。故选B。DPeoplehavebeenpredicting(预测)thedeathofcableTV(有线电视)foralongtime,butthisreallymightbeit.Justadecade(十年)ago,nearlyallAmericans

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morethan85percentofU.S.households

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paidforpackagesofTVchannelsfromcableorsatellite(

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星)companies.Thatstartedtodropslowlyatfirstandthenfarmorequicklyinthepastfewyears.Now,theshareofAmericanhomesthatpayfortraditionalTVserviceisapproaching50percent,accordingtoexpertCraigMoffettandS&PGlobalMarketIntelligence’sKaganresearchgroup.Forcomparison,cellphoneswerearoundfordecadesbeforethepercentageofAmericanswhodidn’thavealandline(

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机)athomereached50percent,around2017.MaybeitseemspredictablethatcableTVwouldgothewayofthelandline.Ipromiseyouthatitwasnotnecessarilyobvious,evenonceNetflixstartedtotakeoff.Oldhabitsdiehard.Oldindustriesthatmakealotofpeoplerichdieevenharder.Anddon’tforgetthatsomenewtechnologyhabitscatchonfastbutdon’tstick.WhatmaybeafinaldropinAmerica’scableTVindustryisabigdeal.Itshowsthattechnologycanchangedeep-rootedwaysofdoingthingsslowly,andthensuddenly.IanOlgeirson,aresearchdirectoratKaganwhohasbeenfollowingAmerica’sTVmarketforabout20years,toldmethathewassurprisedbyhowquicklythemonthlycablebillwentfrombeingstandardtooutdatedformanyAmericans.OlgeirsonandotherTVexpertsI’vebeenspeakingtodidn’tsingleoutaturningpointincableTV’sbigdrop.Theysaidthedownwardtrend(

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势)wasmorelikeaseriesofprogressivechangesbuildingup.It’sclearthatthecableTVsystemthatfordecadesbroughtjoyandheadachestotensofmillionsofAmericansiswearingthin.ThewildcardiswhetherAmericanskeepturningawayfromcableandsatelliteTVrelativelyslowly,orwhetheritwillfailsuddenly.IhavealwayslovedTV.Ifeltlikearealgrown-upwhenIfirststartedtopayahugebillfortelevision,partlytowatchmyfavoritefootballteam.IhadreducedmycableTVpackage,butthenafewmonthsagoIwastoldthatmybillwasgoingtoincreasebyabout$10amonth.Thatwasit.I’mano-cablehouseholdnow,too.12.Whatdoesparagraph1mainlytellusaboutcableTV?A.Itsfallingpopularity. B.Itsincreasingpayments.C.ItsvariousTVchannels. D.Itshighservicestandard.13.Whydoestheauthormentioncellphonesandlandlinesinparagraph2?A.Toprovetechnologycanchangetheworld. B.ToshowitisnoteasyforcableTVtogoaway.C.ToillustratethereisnomarketleftforcableTV. D.Toexplaintechnologycanbringfortunetopeople.14.WhichofthefollowingisbeyondOlgeirson’sexpectations?A.America’sTVmarketwasdownsuddenly.B.ThedeathofcableTVwillcomeinabout20years.C.AmericansturnedawayfromcableTVsoquickly.D.TherearestillmanyAmericansshowinginterestincableTV.15.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.CableTVwon’tbereplacedbysatelliteTV B.CableTVbroughtjoytoAmericansC.CableTVhasexistedfordecades D.CableTVisthenewlandline【答案】12.A13.B14.C15.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍有线电视就像固定电话一样经历了兴衰。【12题详析】段落大意题。根据第一段中“Peoplehavebeenpredicting(预测)thedeathofcableTV(有线电视)foralongtime,butthisreallymightbeit.(长期以来，人们一直在预测有线电视的消亡，但事实可能就是这样。)”和“Thatstartedtodropslowlyatfirstandthenfarmorequicklyinthepastfewyears.Now,theshareofAmericanhomesthatpayfortraditionalTVserviceisapproaching50percent（这一比例开始缓慢下降，但在过去几年里下降速度要快得多。现在，付费收看传统电视服务的美国家庭比例接近50%）”可知，第一段主要告诉了我们有线电视“受欢迎程度的下降”。故选A。【13题详析】推理判断题。根据第二段中“Forcomparison,cellphoneswerearoundfordecadesbeforethepercentageofAmericanswhodidn’thavealandline(座机)athomereached50percent,around2017.MaybeitseemspredictablethatcableTVwouldgothewayofthelandline.Ipromiseyouthatitwasnotnecessarilyobvious,evenonceNetflixstartedtotakeoff.Oldhabitsdiehard.(相比之下，在2017年左右没有固定电话的美国人比例达到50%之前，手机已经存在了几十年。有线电视将步固定电话的后尘，这似乎是可以预见的。我向你保证，这并不一定是显而易见的，即使是在Netflix开始腾飞的时候。旧习难改。)”可知，作者在第二段之所以提到手机和座机，是为了表明“要让有线电视消失并不容易。”故选B。【14题详析】细节理解题。根据第四段中“IanOlgeirson,aresearchdirectoratKaganwhohasbeenfollowingAmerica’sTVmarketforabout20years,toldmethathewassurprisedbyhowquicklythemonthlycablebillwentfrombeingstandardtooutdatedformanyAmericans.OlgeirsonandotherTVexpertsI’vebeenspeakingtodidn’tsingleoutaturningpointincableTV’sbigdrop.(Kagan的研究主管伊恩·奥尔格森(IanOlgeirson)跟踪美国电视市场已有20年之久，他告诉我，对许多美国人来说，每月的有线电视账单从标准到过时的速度之快让他感到惊讶。Olgeirson和与我交谈过的其他电视专家并没有指出有线电视大幅下滑的转折点。)”可知，“美国人很快就放弃了有线电视”超出了Olgeirson的预期。故选C。【15题详析】标题判断题。根据第一段中“Peoplehavebeenpredicting(预测)thedeathofcableTV(有线电视)foralongtime,butthisreallymightbeit.Justadecade(十年)ago,nearlyallAmericans—morethan85percentofU.S.households—paidforpackagesofTVchannelsfromcableorsatellite(卫星)companies.（很长一段时间以来，人们一直在预测有线电视的死亡，但事实可能就是这样。就在十年前，几乎所有的美国人——超过85%的美国家庭——都为有线电视或卫星电视公司的电视频道套餐付费。）”和第二段“Forcomparison,cellphoneswerearoundfordecadesbeforethepercentageofAmericanswhodidn’thavealandline(座机)athomereached50percent,around2017.MaybeitseemspredictablethatcableTVwouldgothewayofthelandline.Ipromiseyouthatitwasnotnecessarilyobvious,evenonceNetflixstartedtotakeoff.Oldhabitsdiehard.（相比之下，在2017年左右没有固定电话的美国人比例达到50%之前，手机已经存在了几十年。有线电视将步固定电话的后尘，这似乎是可以预见的。我向你保证，这并不一定是显而易见的，即使是在Netflix开始腾飞的时候。旧习难改。)可知，有线电视就像固定电话一样经历了兴衰。所以本文最佳标题是“CableTVisthenewlandline(有线电视是新的固定电话)”。故选D。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoHaveBetter,DeeperConversationsIntoday’sfast-pacedworld,distractionsareeverywhere,especiallyfromourphones.Whencatchingupwithfriends,itcanbefrustratingwhentheirattentionshiftsaway.____16____It’saskillthatcanbecultivated.Herearethreekeywaystoenhanceyourlisteningability.Avoiddistractions.Tobeaneffectivelistener,startbyputtingawayyourphoneandotherdistractions.Researchshowsthatmultitaskingdistractsourattentionandhampersthequalityofourconversations.AsmusicianHishikeshHirwaysays,“Tryingtolistentoonesongwhilesinginganotherinyourheadisimpossible.”____17____Reflectonwhatyouhear.Activelisteningismorethanjustbeingsilent.____18____Phraseslike“WhatIhearyousayingis”canconfirmyourunderstanding.Also,resisttheurgetoshareyourownstoriesimmediately;keeptheconversationcenteredonthem.____19____Nonverbalcommunicationplaysavitalroleinconversations.Maintainingeyecontact,havinganopenposture,andnoddingcanshowthatyou’reengaged.Thesesmallgestureshelptheotherpersonfeelvaluedandencouragethemtocontinuesharing.Improvingyourlisteningskillstakespractice.____20____AsHirwayadvises,“Lettheotherpersonknowyou’relisteningandstayfocused.”A.Usenonverbalcues.B.Lookuptoshowinterest.C.Sotobuildstrongerrelationships,activelisteningisessential.D.Butwithabitmoreeffort,youcanfosterdeeperconversations.E.EngagebyaskingquestionsorsummarizingwhattheotherpersonsaysF.Therefore,duringconversations,focusfullyonthepersoninfrontofyou.G.Takingnoteswhilelisteningcanhelpyouremembertheconversationbetter.【答案】16.C17.F18.E19.A20.D【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。本篇文章主要讲述了如何通过提升自己的聆听能力，促进更深层次交流。【16题详析】根据上文“Intoday’sfast-pacedworld,distractionsareeverywhere,especiallyfromourphones.Whencatchingupwithfiends,itcanbefrustratingwhentheirattentionshiftsaway.(在当今快节奏的世界里，干扰无处不在，尤其是来自手机的干扰。当你和朋友聊天时，他们的注意力会转移，这会让你感到沮丧)”以及下文“It’saskillthatcanbecultivated.Herearethreekeywaystoenhanceyourlisteningability.(这是一种可以培养的技能。这里有三个提高听力能力的关键方法)”可知，本句与上文构成因果关系，指出倾听对于建立关系的重要性。故C选项“因此，为了建立更牢固的关系，积极倾听是必不可少的”符合语境。故选C。【17题详析】根据上文“AsmusicianHishikeshHirwaysays,“Tryingtolistentoonesongwhilesinginganotherinyourheadisimpossible.”(正如音乐家HishikeshHirway所说：“试图在你的脑海里一边听一首歌一边唱另一首歌是不可能的。”)”可知，上文提到音乐家所言，想要听着一首歌再唱出另一首歌这是不可能的。说明了在谈话中我们要全心全意关注和你讲话的这个人，不受其他干扰，故F选项“因此，在谈话中，把注意力完全集中在你面前的人身上”符合语境。故选F。【18题详析】根据上文“Activelisteningismorethanjustbeingsilent(积极倾听不仅仅是保持沉默)”可知，上文提到了积极倾听不仅仅是保持沉默，本句继续补充积极倾听的要求。故E选项“通过提问或总结对方所说的内容来参与”符合语境。故选E。【19题详析】根据本段内容“Nonverbalcommunicationplaysavitalroleinconversations.Maintainingeyecontact,havinganopenposture,andnoddingcanshowthatyou’reengaged.Thesesmallgestureshelptheotherpersonfeelvaluedandencouragethemtocontinuesharing.(非语言交际在谈话中起着至关重要的作用。保持眼神交流，保持开放的姿势，点头都能表明你在认真倾听。这些小小的举动可以帮助对方感到被重视，并鼓励他们继续分享)”可知，本段主要说明了肢体语言在谈话中的作用，A选项nonverbalcues对应后文Nonverbalcommunication。故A选项“使用非语言暗示”符合语境。故选A。【20题详析】根据上文“Improvingyourlisteningskillstakespractice.(提高倾听技能需要练习)”以及下文“AsHirwayadvises,“Lettheotherpersonknowyou’relisteningandstayfocused.”(正如Hirway建议的那样，“让对方知道你在倾听，并保持专注。”)”可知，上文提到了提高倾听技能，结合文章主旨是深层次倾听，推测本句主要说明了如何促进更深层次的交流。故D选项“但只要再努力一点，你就能促进更深层次的对话”符合语境。故选D。第三部分语言运用（共三节，满分35分）第一节完型填空（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项Ifindevensmallthingscanhaveanimpactonourawareness.Mywife,daughter,andImovedintoourhomenineyearsagoandwespentalotof___21___intheyardtogetitlookinglikeitdoestoday.Wedidthebestandcalledthisareaour‘rockgarden’.LastsummerIfoundatinylittleplantthatIcouldnotimmediately___22___.IknewIdidn’tplantitandDenise___23___thatshedidn’teither.Wedecidedtoletitcontinuegrowinguntilwecould___24___whatitwas.WeekspassedandasImademywaybacktothe___25___plant,itappearedtobeaSunflower.Idecidedtobabyitalong.AsIpulledrocksfromtheareatogettotheweeds,Inoticedsomething___26___.TheSunflowerhadnotstartedwhereIsawthestalk(茎)begin.It___27___hadbegununderabigrock.That’swhenIrealizedthatifatinylittleSunflowerdidn’tletabigrockget___28___itswayofdeveloping,wetoohavethe___29___ofdoingthesamething.OnceourenvironmentbeginstoseethatwebelieveinourselveslikethatlittleSunflower,wecan____30____thesamenutritionandgrowaswell.Weneedtobelieveinourselves,____31____weareabletoachieveourdesires.LiketheSunflower,itknewitcould____32____itsdifficultybecauseittrustedtheUniversalTruthandhad____33____itwouldsucceed.Stand____34____liketheSunflowerandbeproudofwhoandwhatyouareandtheenvironmentwillbeginto____35____you.Youwillfindawaytogounderoraroundyourbigrockinordertoreachyourdesires.21.A.energy B.tax C.debt D.career22.A.forget B.predict C.recognize D.see23.A.illustrated B.advertised C.demonstrated D.claimed24.A.makeup B.figureout C.putdown D.takein25.A.mysterious B.identical C.outstanding D.realistic26.A.critical B.unusual C.universal D.accurate27.A.slowly B.carefully C.actually D.sadly28.A.in B.on C.off D.along29.A.curiosity B.capability C.reality D.security30.A.miss B.pass C.keep D.get31.A.knowing B.ignoring C.doubting D.wondering32.A.display B.witness C.investigate D.overcome33.A.liberty B.responsibility C.faith D.determination34.A.still B.tall C.safe D.lost35.A.pay B.challenge C.forgive D.support【答案】21.A22.C23.D24.B25.A26.B27.C28.A29.B30.D31.A32.D33.C34.B35.D【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者通过观察家中院子里一株向日葵的生长过程，领悟到相信自己、克服困难的重要性，并鼓励读者也要像向日葵一样，勇敢地面对生活中的挑战，相信自己能够实现愿望。【21题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：九年前，我和妻子、女儿搬进了现在的家，我们在院子里倾注了大量精力，才让它变成了今天的样子。A.energy精力；B.tax税；C.debt债务；D.career职业生涯。根据下文“Wedidthebestandcalledthisareaour‘rockgarden’.”可知，作者一家在院子里倾注了大量精力。故选A。【22题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：去年夏天，我发现了一株小巧的植物，但我当时没能立刻认出它是什么。A.forget忘记；B.predict预测；C.recognize认出；D.see看见。根据下文“Wedecidedtoletitcontinuegrowinguntilwecould______whatitwas.”可知，作者没有立刻认出这株植物是什么。故选C。【23题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我知道不是我种的，丹尼斯也声称不是她种的。A.illustrated说明；B.advertised做广告；C.demonstrated证明；D.claimed声称。根据“thatshedidn’teither.”可知，丹尼斯声称植物不是她种的。故选D。【24题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们决定让它继续生长，直到我们能弄清楚它是什么为止。A.makeup编造；B.figureout弄清楚；C.putdown放下；D.takein吸收。根据下文“WeekspassedandasImademywaybacktothe______plant,itappearedtobeaSunflower.”可知，作者和女儿决定弄清楚它是什么植物。故选B。【25题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：几周过去了，当我再次走近那株神秘的植物时，它看起来像是一株向日葵。A.mysterious神秘的；B.identical相同的；C.outstanding杰出的；D.realistic现实的。根据上文“IfoundatinylittleplantthatIcouldnotimmediately______.”可知，作者没认出它是什么植物，因此对他来说，这株植物是神秘的。故选A。【26题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我从那块地方搬开石头以清除杂草时，我注意到了一些不寻常的东西。A.critical关键的；B.unusual不寻常的；C.universal普遍的；D.accurate精确的。根据下文“TheSunflowerhadnotstartedwhereIsawthestalk(茎)begin.It______hadbegununderabigrock.”可知，植物生长的地方是不同寻常的。故选B。【27题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：它实际上是从一块大石头下面开始生长的。A.slowly缓慢地；B.carefully小心地；C.actually实际上；D.sadly悲伤地。根据“hadbegununderabigrock.”可知，这株植物实际上是从一块大石头下面开始生长的。故选C。【28题详析】考查介词词义辨析。句意：就在那时，我意识到，如果一株小小的向日葵都不让大石头阻挡它生长的道路，那么我们同样也有能力做到这一点。A.in在……里；B.on在……上；C.off离开；D.along沿着。根据上文“begununderabigrock.”可知，向日葵是从岩石下生长出来的，即它没有让岩石阻挡它生长的道路。getinone’sway为固定搭配，意为“挡了某人的路”。故选A。【29题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A.curiosity好奇心；B.capability能力；C.reality现实；D.security安全。根据“That’swhenIrealizedthatifatinylittleSunflowerdidn’tletabigrockget______itswayofdeveloping”可知，作者通过向日葵的生长过程领悟到，人们也有能力像向日葵一样克服困难。故选B。【30题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一旦我们的周围环境开始看到我们像那株小小的向日葵一样相信自己，我们也能够获得同样的养分并茁壮成长。A.miss错过；B.pass通过；C.keep保持；D.get获得。根据“webelieveinourselveslikethatlittleSunflower”可知，作者认为当我们像向日葵一样相信自己时，我们就能获得同样的营养和成长。故选D。【31题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们需要相信自己，知道自己有能力实现自己的愿望。A.knowing知道；B.ignoring忽视；C.doubting怀疑；D.wondering想知道。根据“Weneedtobelieveinourselves”可知，作者鼓励读者要相信自己能够实现愿望。故选A。【32题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：就像向日葵一样，它知道自己能够克服困难，因为它相信宇宙的真理，并且坚信自己会成功。A.display展示；B.witness见证；C.investigate调查；D.overcome克服。根据“atinylittleSunflowerdidn’tletabigrockget______itswayofdeveloping”可知，此处表示克服困难。故选D。【33题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A.liberty自由；B.responsibility责任；C.faith信仰，信心；D.determination决心。根据“becauseittrustedtheUniversalTruth”可知，向日葵之所以能够克服困难并成功生长，是因为它有信心。故选C。【34题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：像向日葵一样站得高高的，为你自己和你是谁感到骄傲，环境就会开始支持你。A.still静止的；B.tall高的；C.safe安全的；D.lost丢失的。根据上文“ifatinylittleSunflowerdidn’tletabigrockget______itswayofdeveloping”可知，向日葵克服困难，茁壮成长，作者鼓励读者要像向日葵一样站得高高的。故选B。【35题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A.pay支付；B.challenge挑战；C.forgive原谅；D.support支持。根据上文“Stand______liketheSunflower”可知，当读者像向日葵一样站得高高的并为自己感到骄傲时，环境就会开始支持他们。故选D。第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。OnacoldDecembermorning,toentertheNationalMuseumofChinainBeijing,peoplequeueuphundredsofmetersaroundthelandmark,mostofwhomare____36____(eager)waitingtobuyarefrigeratormagnet(冰箱磁贴)shapedlikeaphoenixcoronet(凤冠),apopulariteminthemuseum’scollection.____37____(ensure)theycangetoneofthe3,000magnetssoldeachday,passionatevisitors____38____(form)longlinesoutsidethemuseumbeforeitopenssinceOctober.Withthecountry’s“museumfever”____39____(rise),thetrendofattendingexhibitionsandpurchasingcreativeitemsisplantingtheseedsofcuriosityandconfidenceinpeople’sminds,gaining____40____(popular)andrecognitionacrossthecountry.____41____(compare)tothepast,manyproductsaremadeusing3Dprintingtechnology,whichlook____42____(beautiful)thanthosewith2Dtechnology.Besides,designersdesignculturalproductsfromtheshow.____43____theprocessischallenging,theproductsaresuccessfullymade,whicharesoldoutwithinthefirsttwodays.Accordingtothemuseum,about60percentofvisitorsareunder35yearsold.“Moreyoungpeoplearevisitingourmuseum