专题06动词时态语态及主谓一致（技能真题模拟）原卷版

高三英语一轮复习提分培优赋能（天津专用）专题06动词时态语态及主谓一致（技能+真题+模拟）原卷版目录一、单项填空满分技能6项（动词时态语态及主谓一致）二、单项填空真题再练20题（动词时态语态及主谓一致）三、单项填空名校模拟40题（动词时态语态及主谓一致）一、单项填空满分技能（动词时态语态及主谓一致）动词的时态、语态在语境中的正确使用是历年英语高考的考查热点。下面，笔者以部分题目为例，介绍几种时态的单选题的解题技巧。技巧一：找标法寻找时间标志词，然后根据标志词，结合语境，确定时态。如：例1._____mysisterthreetimestodaybutherlinewasalwaysbusy.A.I'dphonedB.I'vebeenphoningC.I'vephonedD.Iwasphoning【分析】本题考查动词完成时态。根据时间状语threetimestoday及后面的语境，表示到目前为止phone的动作重复了三次，所以用现在完成时，答案为C。提示：此类题只要根据明确的时间状语，抓住关键信息，就可以得出最佳答案。技巧二：呼应法根据主从句或并列句时态的呼应来判断时态语态。如：例2.—Whatwouldyoudoifit______tomorrow?—Wehavetocarryiton,sincewe'vegoteverythingready.A.rain B.rains C.willrain D.israining【分析】本题考查了时态的选用。主句是将来时，在时间、条件等状语从句中通常使用一般现在时表示将来，所以，答案为B。提示：在解决此类题时，应把握以下三点：⑴含时间状语从句及条件状语从句的主、从句时态呼应原则；⑵宾语从句与主句时态呼应原则；⑶正确认定主句动词及从句动词两个动作所发生的时间。技巧三：搭配法有些固定句型中动词的时态也有固定的搭配。如：例3.Theyaskedmetohaveadrinkwiththem.IsaiditwasatleasttenyearssinceI______agooddrink.A.hadenjoyedB.wasenjoyingC.enjoyedD.hadbeenenjoying【分析】本题考查了句型“It+be+段时间+since从句”。since从句的时态应在主句动词be的基础上向过去推进一个时间段，即...is/hasbeen...since（动词用过去式）”或...was...since（动词用过去完成式）”，所以，本题的正确答案为A。提示：熟练掌握一些固定句型中的固定的时态搭配，有助于我们快速解此类题。技巧四：语境法题干中没明确给出时间，而是隐含在上下文中，考生只有通过对题干所给信息的推断，才能选定正确的时态。例如：例4.Themanagerhadfallenasleepwherehe______,withoutundressing.A.waslayingB.waslyingC.hadlaidD.hadlied【分析】根据所提供的语境“Themanagerhadfallenasleep”可判断出经理是“躺”那儿睡觉的，要用过去进行时，表示当时发生的动作。lay的意思是“放置”，是及物动词，后要跟宾语，本题答案为B。提示：解答此类题时，我们要注意根据上下文中所给的特定语境条件，分析说话人的意图，推断句中动作所发生的时间，充分利用题干中所提供的其他动词时态暗示条件进行综合分析，做出正确判断。技巧五：分析法题干中所给的时间状语有一定的干扰性，句子结构比较复杂，我们必须认真分析句子结构，再根据上下文语境做出正确解答。例5.Thecoffeeiswonderful!Itdoesn'ttastelikeanythingI______before.A.washavingB.haveC.haveeverhadD.hadeverhad【分析】本题考查现在完成时和过去完成时的区别。受before的影响，此题易误选D项。过去完成时的特点是“过去的过去”，此题没有一般过去时，构不成“过去的过去”，不能使用过去完成时。本句的意思是“这份咖啡不像我以前喝的一样”，强调到说话时为止，应使用现在完成时。答案为C。提示：解答此类题型时，我们一定要认真分析句子结构及语境，不能急于求成。同时，应牢牢掌握主谓一致的三个原则，即语法一致原则、意义一致原则和就近原则。技巧六：排除法根据题干提供的信息，我们可以先把一眼就看出的干扰项排除，缩小选择范围，然后将剩余的选项填入空白处进行检验，辨别真伪。例6.Thehero'sstory______differentlyinthenewspapers.A.wasreportedB.wasreportingC.reports D.reported【分析】story是report的动作承受者，所以本题要用被动语态，可排除B、C、D三个选项，答案为A。提示：抓住题干关键词和语境，排除干扰，找出答案。二、单项填空真题再练（动词时态语态及主谓一致）1.（2024天津卷）TheSmiths_________theonlineshoppingexperienceinChinasincetheymovedbacktoNewZealandtwoyearsago.A.hadbeenmissing B.weremissingC.havebeenmissing D.willbemissing2.（2023天津卷）Humanimpactontheanimalkingdom,suchashuntinganddestructionofhabitats,___________areductioninthepopulationofcertainspeciesinthepastthreedecades.A.hascaused B.havecausedC.wascausing D.werecausing3.（2023天津卷）Somerestaurantsarehappytoprovideafreecakeifyouletthemknowinadvancethatyou________agroupforabirthdayparty.A.willbebringing B.havebroughtC.havebeenbringing D.werebringing4.（2022天津卷）Thechildrenfailedtohidetheirdisappointmentwhentheyfoundouttheschool________theparty.A.cancels B.willcancelC.hascancelled D.hadcancelled5.（2022天津卷）Criticalreasoning,togetherwithproblemsolving,________teenagerstomakebetterdecisions.A.prepare B.preparesC.ispreparing D.arepreparing6.（2021天津卷）Goodevening,everybody.ProfessorKing________hislectureinamoment,butletmeintroducehimfirst.A.delivered B.willbedeliveringC.wasdelivering D.hasbeendelivering7.（2017天津卷）Thenumberoffirmssellingputersinthisregion________sinceJanuary2012.A.aredropping B.isdropping C.havedropped D.hasdropped8.（2021天津卷）We________quiteenoughworkforthemorning;nowlet'stakeabreak.A.havedone B.willdo C.haddone D.weredoing9.（2017天津卷）Onenight,ataboutmidnight,I______theskyforaboutanhour.Thestarswereshininglikediamonds.A.havewatched B.hadwatched C.watch D.watched10.（2020天津卷）Thenumberofmedicalschoolsreached18intheearly1990sand______aroundthatleveleversince.A.areremaining B.haveremainedC.isremaining D.hasremained11.（2020天津卷）—Youareagreatswimmer.—Thanks.It’sbecauseI______alotthesedays.A.havebeenpractising B.waspractisingC.wouldpractise D.hadpractised12.（2020天津卷）Asurveycarriedoutlastyearshowedthat80%ofthemiddleagedinthiscity____________infavouroftheproposalonhealthcarereform.A.is B.are C.was D.were13.（2020天津卷）—Themachineisworkingagain！—Yes,itbrokedownyesterday,butit___________.A.hasbeenfixed B.isbeingfixedC.hadbeenfixed D.wouldbefixed14.（2018天津卷）IjumpedwithjoythemomentI______mydriver’slicenseinthemail.A.receive B.received C.hadreceived D.wouldreceive15.（2019天津卷）Amy,aswellasherbrothers,________awarmwelewhenreturningtothevillagelastweek.A.isgiven B.aregivenC.wasgiven D.weregiven16.（2019天津卷）I__________tosendPeteragifttocongratulatehimonhismarriage,butIcouldn’tmanageit.A.hadhoped B.amhopingC.havehoped D.wouldhope17.（2019天津卷）Itooknotesduringthemeeting,butIachancetowritethemintoareportsofar.A.didn’thave B.haven’thadC.hadn’thad D.won’thave18.（2016天津卷）Whenwalkingdownthestreet,IcameacrossDavid,whoI_____foryears.A.didn’tsee B.haven’tseenC.hadn’tseen D.wouldn’tsee19.（2015天津卷）Janecan’tattendthemeetingat3o'clockthisafternoonbecauseshe______aclassatthattime.A.willteach B.wouldteachC.hastaught D.willbeteaching20.（2018天津卷）Mywashingmachine___________thisweek,soIhavetowashmyclothesbyhand.A.wasrepaired B.isrepairedC.isbeingrepaired D.hasbeenrepaired三、单项填空名校模（动词时态语态及主谓一致）1.（2526高三上·天津·阶段练习）Theteacherratherthanthestudents________learningpolitics,which________hardtounderstand.A.is;is B.is;are C.are;is D.are;are2.（2526高三上·天津·阶段练习）Theconstructionofthenewbridge,togetherwithseveralsurroundingroads,_______expected_______bytheendofnextyeartoeasethetrafficcongestion.A.......tobepleted B.......topleteC.pleted D.......beingpleted3.（2526高三上·天津滨海新·阶段练习）Inthepastfewyears,WeChataswellastelephones________animportantpartinourdailymunication.A.hasplayed B.haveplayed C.isplaying D.play4.（2526高三上·天津·阶段练习）Inthissemester’ssciencelectures,morethanonestudent_______beeninspiredbytheprofessor’spatiencededicatedpursuitofscientifictruths.A.have B.had C.willhave D.has5.（2526高三上·天津红桥·开学考试）Withmoreforestsbeingdestroyedinthatarea,aquantityofland______desertseachyear.A.hasbeenturnedinto B.havebeenturnedintoC.isbeingturnedinto D.arebeingturnedinto6.（2025高二上·全国·专题练习）Attheongoinginternationaltechnologyconference,manyaresearchteam______innovativesolutionstoglobalenergychallenges.A.arepresenting B.ispresenting C.waspresenting D.werepresenting7.（2425高二下·天津和平·期中）Afewdestinations,aswellasnewpolicies______increasedinterestsincethenewgovernortookoffice.A.hasexperienced B.wasexperiencing C.haveexperienced D.experienced8.（2025高三上·全国·专题练习）Atthepresentconsumerexpo,manyaChinesetechpany_______impressivehumanoidrobots.A.isshowcasing B.areshowcasing C.wasshowcasing D.wereshowcasing9.（2025高三上·全国·专题练习）MaLong,togetherwithhisteammembers,______agoldmedaloftheMen’sTeamTableTennisinthe2024ParisOlympics.A.isawarded B.areawarded C.wasawarded D.wereawarded10.（2425高二上·广东深圳·期末）Nowadays,cycling,alongwithjoggingandswimming,asoneofthebestallroundformsofexercise.A.isregarded B.regard C.areregarded D.regards11.（2025高三上·全国·专题练习）Thenumberofpeopleattendingtheconference________significantlyoverthepastfewyears.A.isincreasing B.haveincreased C.hasincreased D.areincreasing12.（2025高三上·全国·专题练习）Theheadmaster,togetherwithhisteachingstaff,______theannualeducationalconferenceinShanghainextweek.A.areattending B.isattending C.haveattended D.hasattended13.（2425高三上·天津和平·期末）Manyanewapartmentbuilding______inthequakestrickenareacurrently,sowehaveconfidencethatthecitywilltakeonanewlooksoonerthanpreviouslyexpected.A.arerebuilt B.isbeingrebuilt C.masbeenrebuilding D.havebeenrebuilt14.（2425高三上·天津北辰·阶段练习）Everyboyandeverygirl______pleasedwhentheysawShenzhouXV,withFeiJunlong,oneofthemostexpertChineseastronaut,tocarryouttheflightmission,wassentuptospace.A.is B.was C.are D.were15.（2425高三上·天津南开·期末）Samaswellashisteammembers________byProfessorLownfornotfinishingthetaskintime.A.iscriticized B.arecriticized C.wascriticized D.werecriticized16.（2425高三上·天津·阶段练习）Mr.Smith,aswellashiswife______theonlineshoppingexperienceinChinasincehemovedbacktoNewZealandtwoyearsago.A.hasbeenmissing B.weremissing C.havebeenmissing D.willbemissing17.（2425高三上·天津·期中）Largequantitiesofinformation,aswellastimelyhelp,_______sincetheorganizationwassetup.A.isoffered B.hadbeenofferedC.havebeenoffered D.hasbeenoffered18.（2425高三上·天津滨海新·期中）Dr.Smith,togetherwithhiswifeandchildren,______visitBeijingthissummer.A.isgoingto B.aregoingto C.wasgoingto D.weregoingto19.（2425高三上·天津·期中）Currently,jogging,aswellascyclingandswimming,________asoneofthemostbeneficialformsofexercise.A.isregarded B.regard C.areregarded D.regards20.（2425高三上·天津·阶段练习）Nowadays,hugequantitiesofinformation,whethertrueorfalse,______ontheInternetasaresultoftheadvancedtechnology.A.isfound B.arefound C.hasfound D.havefound21.（2425高三上·天津·阶段练习）Largequantitiesofinformationgatheredfromextensive’researchstudies_________valuableinsightsintothetrendsaffectingglobalhealthoutes.A.provide B.hasbeenproviding C.provides D.isproviding22.（2024高三上·全国·专题练习）Twothirdsofthedesertinthatdistrict________coveredwithtreesandgrass.A.havebeen B.hasbeen C.have D.has23.（2024·天津·二模）Anexpert,togetherwithsomeassistants,______inthelabdayandnightsincetheoutbreakoftheflu.A.wasworking B.wereworkingC.havebeenworking D.hasbeenworking24.（2024·天津·一模）Thenumberoffirmssellingsmartphonesinthisregion______sincelastyear.A.dropped B.wasbeingdroppedC.havebeendropping D.hasdropped25.（2024·天津·二模）Lilywantstoreadthissciencefictionaswell,sowhenyou________pleasegiveittoher.A.havefinished B.willfinish C.arefinishing D.finished26.（2526高三上·天津·阶段练习）—HaveyoueverbeentoTibet?—Actually,Itherefortwoyearsandthenleftforhomewhenmyfatherwasill.A.wouldwork B.hasworked C.worked D.wasworking27.（2526高三上·天津红桥·阶段练习）Davidhasbeenfocusingonhislessonssincehefollowedhisfather’sadvice,andhe________greatprogressinhisstudyuptonow.A.hasmade B.makes C.hadmade D.made28.（2526高三上·天津·阶段练习）—Goodday,KFCdelivery.ThisisOscarspeaking.HowmayIhelpyoutoday?—Oh,uh,I________McDeliveries.Sorryaboutthat.A.lookedfor B.waslookingforC.amlookingfor D.havebeenlookingfor29.（2526高三上·天津津南·阶段练习）—Whydidyouabandonpursuingamasterdegree?—I________tostudyfurther,butIhadtoearnmoneytosupportmyfamily.A.intend B.hadintended C.wouldintend D.wasintended30.（2526高三上·天津·阶段练习）Thefamousscientistsaidthatshe______tohermotherlandnextmonth.A.hadreturned B.hasreturned C.wouldreturn D.willreturn31.（2025·天津·二模）—CanIhaveatalkwithyouatabout5thisafternoon,Mr.Smith?—Allright,I_________tomyofficefromaconferencethen.Iwillbewaitingforyouthere.A.haveeback B.willebackC.willhaveeback D.willbeingback32.（2025·天津·模拟预测）Withpeoplepayingattentiontofitness,selfserviceminigyms,eachcoveringabout5squaremeters,______inChina’smajorcitiestheseyears.A.havesprungup B.sprangup C.hadsprungup D.hassprungup33.（2425高三下·天津·阶段练习）Thegrassrootsfootballevent“VillageSuperLeague”______ruraltourismgrowthsignificantlyrecently,andcurrently,it______over500,000visitorsmonthly.A.drives;attracts B.havedriven;isattractingC.drove;attracted D.hasdriven;isattracting34.（2025·天津和平·三模）DeepSeek’sbreakthroughoncostchallengesthe“biggerisbetter”traditionthat______theAIarmsraceinrecentyears.A.hadbeendriven B.haddrivenC.hasdriven D.hasbeendriven35.（2425高三下·天津武清·阶段练习）Infrontoftheaudience,asthelittlegirlspoke,sheputherhandsbehindherbacktohidethatthey________.A.hadshaken B.wereshaking C.havebeenshaking D.haveshaken36.（2025·天津·模拟预测）—Lookatthis!I__________someoldpicturesand__________thisbabypicture.—Isitapictureofyou?It’ssolovely.A.wasgoingthrough;found B.amgoingthrough;findC.wentthrough;hadfound D.hadgonethrough;found37.（2025高二上·全国·专题练习）Everyboyandeverygirl________the2024NewYearDayinourclassroomwhensuddenlyourbelovedprincipalenteredtheclassroom,conveyingthebestwishesandexpectationstous.A.wouldobserve B.observed C.wereobserving D.wasobserving38.（2025·天津河东·二模）Overthepastfewyears,thenumberofmonarchbutterflies______significantly.A.havecrashed B.crashed C.iscrashing D.hascrashed39.（2025·天津·二模）Overthepastdecade,thenumberofelectricvehiclesontheroad______bynearly800%.A.increased B.hasincreased C.wasincreasing D.hadincreased40.（2025·天津·二模）He________thepianofortheHaiheRiverMusicFestivalfortwohourseachdaythroughoutlastsummerbreak.A.practiced B.havepracticed C.practices D.hadpracticed41.（2025·天津和平·二模）Thesedays,he________tostopsmokingandplayingcardsaswell,sohislifewillhavechangedpletelysoon.A.istrying B.tried C.hadtotry D.hastried42.（2425高三下·天津·阶段练习）—Thegirl______sowellthatallofherfriendsadmireher.—Indeed.