Unit1PeopleofAchievements单元复习练习高中英语人教版选择性

选修一Unit1PeopleofAchievements单元复习讲义一、重点单词1．__________vt．承诺；保证vi．忠于；全心全意投入（工作、活动等）→__________adj.尽心尽力的；坚定的；坚信的→__________n.投入；奉献；承诺2．__________n．研究院；学会；专科院校→__________adj.学业的；学术的3．__________adj．植物学的→__________n.植物学4．__________vt．评价；评估→__________n．评价；评估5．__________adj．清晰的；清楚的；有区别的→__________n.区别；差别6.__________vt.分析→__________pl.__________pl.__________)n.分析7．__________adv．显而易见；看来；显然→__________adj.显而易见的；明显的8．_________adj．科学（上）的；关于科学的→_________n.科学→__________n.科学家9．__________n．结论；推论→__________vt．断定；推断出10．__________n．小说家→__________n．（长篇）小说adj．新颖的；珍奇的11．_______vt．创建；建立；把····建立在→_______n．创建；基金会→______n.创建者12．________vt．（_______，_________，_______）推断；推定→________n.推断；推论13．________n．政治家；从政者；政客→________n．政治（学）→________adj.政治的14．__________adj．温柔的；文静的→__________adv．温柔地；温和地15．__________n．酷爱；激情→__________adj．有激情的16．__________adv．逐渐地；逐步地→__________adj．逐渐的17．_________n．结果；后果→_______adj．随之发生的；作为结果的→______adv.结果；因此；所以18．__________n．教授→_________n．职业，行业→__________adj.职业的n.专业人士19．_______adj．非凡的；显著的→_______v．＆n．谈论；评论→_______adv.惊人地重点短语1．mitoneselfto（sth／doingsth／dosth）____________________2．insiston__________3．sumup__________4．leadto__________5．graduatefrom__________6．withtheobjectiveof_________7．wearandtear__________8．flowchart_______9．etopower______10．takeupaposition________单句语法填空Whenyouexposeyourbodytothesun,a

_________(physiology)

reactiontakesplace.Readingproperly

is

__________(crucial)

importantIfyoudonotwantto

mit_______(you)on

something,youdonotwanttosaywhatyoureallythinkaboutit

.Youhavetodowell________(academical)togetintomedicalschool.Itis

ourwillto

require

strong,

determined

and

_________(mit)

leadership.He

tried

to

take

an________(

object)

view

of

the

situation.His

discovery

was

thought

as

the_______(

botany)

find

of

the

century.

It

is

_______(vital)

important

to

cancel

the

order

immediately.The

market

situation

is

difficult

________(

evaluate).Heiswidely________(acknowledge)tobethebestplayerintheworld.The

students

return

in

October

for

the

start

of

the

new

_______(academy)

yearItwas

soon

became_______

(apparently)

that

no

one

was

going

to

e.We

insist

on

the

highest

_______(standard)

at

all

times.It's

an

interesting

_______(science)

phenomenon,

but

of

no

practical

use

whatever.Itissaidthatthe

new

plan

is

still

under

________(evaluate).________(Gradual),

the

children

began

to

understandwhathisfatherhadsaid.Wefoundthatwewere

faced

with

two________(

apparent)

contradictory

statements.He

left

to

take

_____

a

new

position

with

another

pany.

As

a

_______(political),

he

knows

how

to

affect

public

opinion._____

the

market

economy

circumstance,

project

cost

management

has

changedgreatly.

The

first

state

universities

_______(found)

at

the

end

of

the

18th

century.

Inordernottobedefeatedinthemarket,thepany

insists

____thehighest

standardsat

all

times.He

held

the

birdherescuedjustnow_______(

gentle)

in

the

palm

of

his

hand.Asweallknow,Helen

Keller

was

a

truly

_______(remark)

woman.

For

a

healthy

diet,

you

should

eat

_______(most)

rice,

bread,

vegetables

and

fruit.课文语法填空1.Thisyear’sNobelPrizeforPhysiologyorMedicinehasbeenawardedtoTuYouyou(co­winner),(她的研究促成了...的发现)artemisinin,acrucialnewtreatmentformalaria.2.In1967，theChinesegovernmentformedateamofscientistswiththeobjectiveofdiscoveringanewtreatmentformalaria，andTuYouyouwasamong(首批入选的研究人员).Inthebeginning，TuYouyouwenttoHainan，(那里疟疾比较普遍)，tostudymalariapatients.Sheanalysedthemedicaltextsagain，and(偶然)，shefoundonesentencesuggestingadifferentwaytotreatthewormwood.(当听到自己被授予诺贝尔奖时)，shesaid“Thehonourisnotjustmine.Thereisateambehindme,andallthepeopleofmycountry”.(当在那里工作时)，outofastrongpassionforknowledge，hecontinuedtostudy，earningadoctorateinphysicsin1905.AlbertEinstein，whoisperhapsthegreatestscientistinmodernphysics，(通常被认为是有史以来最聪明的人之一).Hehadathickmoustacheandlongwhitehair,whichsometimesstoodonend(好像刚挨了电击似的).Thereisevenastoryabouthowhehelpedalittlegirl(这个女孩敲了他的门，请求他帮她做家庭作业)..On18April1955,(据报道，爱因斯坦去世了),andthewholeworldmournedthegreatlossofabrilliantscientist.上周六在报告厅举行的有关中国传统节日的才艺秀给所有师生留下了深刻的印象。(过去分词短语作后置定语)当在国外学习时，你必须遵守国外的社会规则和习俗。(Whiledoing...)一听说他得了重病，我就飞快地赶往医院。(upondoing)最后，简和她的丈夫团聚了，幸福激动的泪水顺着脸颊流下来。(独立主格结构)我们可以通过制作和销售爆米花来帮助他摆脱困境，这是个好主意。(it作形式主语)语法专项练习1.Thewomanhasalotoffriends,someofareveryfamouswritersinChina.2．Iammostgratefultomyparents,arealwaystheretoencouragemeandcareforme.3．Thesportsmeetingwillbeputofftillnextmonth,wewillhavemadefullpreparations.4．ThereareagreatnumberofattractionsinTianjin,amongIliketheAncientCulturalStreetbest.5．Yesterday,theywentouttohaveapicnicinthepark,intheyhadagoodtime.6．WheneverImether,wasfairlyoften,shegreetedmewithasweetsmile.7．Theyenjoyedbeautifulsceneryinthemountainarea,theyalsodidsomeclimbing.8．MuchofhisyouthwasspentinBeijing,hedevelopedaninterestinPekingOpera.9．isreportedinthenewspaper,aseriousaccidenthashappenedrecently.10．Icameacrossmyprimaryschoolteacherthismorning,withIhavelosttouchforalmost20years.11．Hehasareputationforconstantlyencounteringawkwardsituations,greatlyamusedaudiencesofallnationalitiesandcultures.12．Theplay,styleisrigidlyformal,istypicaloftheperiod.13．Thetwobrothersweresatisfiedwiththisdecision,wasagreedbeforehand.14．Lightisthefastthingintheworld,thespeedwhichis300,000kilometrespersecond.15．Mr.Lilosthiswalletonthewaytowork,lefthiminabadmoodthewholeday.16．Ourenvironmentneedsprotection.Nowadays,weusecarstoomuch,isbadforboththeenvironmentandourhealth.17．theoldsayinggoes，“Thelongestjourneybeginswiththefirststep.”18．Theboydidagoodjobinthecontest,madehisparentsproudandhappy.19．LiMingsucceededingraduatingfromthecollege,madehisparentsproud.20．isshown,thefacetofacemunicationhelpstostrengthenpersonalrelationships.六、单元话题作文（2324高二下·贵州贵阳·阶段练习）假定你是李华，你们学校英文校报正在进行有关“工匠精神”的征文活动，请以“FatherofHybridRice”为题写一篇短文投稿，简要介绍“杂交水稻之父”袁隆平。要点：1.生于1930年，北京；2.被誉为“杂交水稻之父”(FatherofHybridRice)；3.一生致力于科学研究，具有无私奉献的工匠精神；4.不注重名誉和金钱。注意：1.字数80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。FatherofHybridRiceYuanLongping,whowasbornin1930inBeijing,isasimplebutgreatman.Heisregardedas“FatherofHybridRice”.Havinggraduatedfromcollege,hewasdeterminedtofindawaytoincreasethericeharvestworldwide.Thus,hedevotedallhisenergytoscientificresearch,makinggreatcontributionstoalleviatinghungerandpovertyinnumerouscountries.However,hecaredlittleaboutfameandwealth.Instead,hesparednoefforttohelpthoseinneed.YuanLongpingissoselflessandrelentlessinthepursuitofagriculturalinnovationthatwealladmiresuchaprominentcraftsman.参考答案：一．1．mitvt．承诺；保证vi．忠于；全心全意投入（工作、活动等）→mittedadj.尽心尽力的；坚定的；坚信的→mitmentn.投入；奉献；承诺2．academyn．（艺术、文学、科学等的）研究院；学会；专科院校→academicadj.学业的；学术的3．botanicaladj．植物学的→botanyn.植物学4．evaluatevt．评价；评估→evaluationn．评价；评估5．distinctadj．清晰的；清楚的；有区别的→distinctionn.区别；差别6.analysevt.分析→analysis(pl.analyses)n.分析7．apparentlyadv．显而易见；看来；显然→apparentadj.显而易见的；明显的8．scientificadj．科学（上）的；关于科学的→sciencen.科学→scientistn.科学家9．conclusionn．结论；推论→concludevt．断定；推断出10．novelistn．小说家→noveln．（长篇）小说adj．新颖的；珍奇的11．foundvt．创建；建立；把······建立在→foundationn．创建；基金会→foundern.创建者；创始人12．infervt．（inferred，inferred，inferring）推断；推定→inferencen.推断；推论13．politiciann．政治家；从政者；政客→politicsn．政治（学）→politicaladj.政治的14．gentleadj．温柔的；文静的→gentlyadv．温柔地；温和地15．passionn．酷爱；激情→passionateadj．有激情的16．graduallyadv．逐渐地；逐步地→gradualadj．逐渐的17．consequencen．结果；后果→consequentadj．随之发生的；作为结果的→consequentlyadv.结果；因此；所以18．professorn．教授→professionn．职业，行业→professionaladj.职业的n.专业人士19．remarkableadj．非凡的；显著的→remarkv．＆n．谈论；评论→remarkablyadv.惊人地二．1．mitoneselfto（sth／doingsth／dosth）承诺；保证（做某事、遵守协议或安排等）2．insiston坚决要求3．sumup总结；概括4．leadto导致5．graduatefrom毕业于6．withtheobjectiveof目的是7．wearandtear（正常使用造成的）磨损；损耗8．flowchart流程图9．etopower（开始）掌权；上台10．takeupaposition担任；任职三．1.physiological2.crucially3.yourself4.academically5.mitted6.objective7.botanical8.vitally9.to

evaluate10.acknowledged11.academic12.apparent13.standards

14.scientific15.evaluation16.Gradually17.apparently18.up19.politician20.Under21.were

founded22.

on23.gently24.remarkable25.mostly四．1.whoseresearchledtothediscoveryof2.thefirstresearcherschosen3.wheremalariawasmoremon4.bychance5.Upon/Onhearingthatshehadbeenaward