第15讲-新教材8AU8Safeandsound教案（上）

课程主题：8AU8Safeandsound（上）学习目标1.掌握8AU8Wele到reading部分的重点词汇和句型；2.掌握过去进行时与when/while/as的用法。教学内容【进门测试】一、根据句意及汉语或首字母提示写出单词1.Wevisitedourteacherintheschool__________(办公室)toaskforhelpwiththeproject.2.Ourteam's__________(教练)allcheeredloudlyonthe__________(长途汽车)aswedrovetothefootballtournament.3.Theworkersrepairedthe__________(道路)quicklysocarscouldpasssafelyagain.4.Beforethet__________came,wehelpedourneighboursmovetheirplantsindoors.5.Ourteacherremindedustokeeptheclassroominaneatandorganizeds__________.6.Weleftearlytoa__________heavytrafficandarrivedatthezooontimesmoothly.二、用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空1.Weshouldalwayskeep__________(safe)inmindwhenclimbingmountains.2.Theposerhascreatedmanyfamoussongsandtheoneyouheardisoneof__________(popular)songsshehaseverwritten.3.Mygrandma'sadviceis__________(price)becauseitalwayshelpsmesolveproblemswisely.4.Duringthestorm,__________(light)flashesacrossthesky,butwestaysafeindoors.5.Wethankedthe__________(fireman)aftertheyputoutthesmallfireinourkitchenquickly.6.Tom__________(hurt)hiskneewhenhefelloffthebike,buthebravelygotupandkeptriding.答案：一、1.office2.coaches;coach3.road4.typhoon5.state6.avoid二、1.safety2.themostpopular3.priceless4.lightning5.firemen6.hurt【多元导学】Suddenly,thegroundshookviolently.Booksfelloffshelves,windowsshattered,andpeoplescreamedinfear.Withinseconds,chaosfilledthestreet.Afteraminute,itstopped,leavingcrackedroadsandscaredfaceseverywhere.教学建议：根据图片和文字引出本课的话题。【互动精讲】第一部分Weletotheunit【知识梳理1】Anemergencyisasudden,seriousanddangerouseventorsituation.

（教材P107）1.emergencyn.紧急情况emergency作名词，意为“紧急情况”或“突发事件”，其复数形式是emergencies。还可以作形容词，意为“紧急的；应急的”。常用短语如下：____________________紧急着陆____________________紧急出口____________________急救室____________________急救包Wemay________________________________________.日常生活中我们可能遇到各种紧急情况。2.situationn.情况situation作名词，意为“情况，形势”，还可以表示“处境”，有时可以表示物体的“位置/地点”。____________________处于……情况/境地____________________处理……情况____________________________________________________________她发现自己处境艰难。____________________________________________________________我们必须立即处理这种情况。1.an1.nemergencylandingemergencyexittheemergencyroomanemergencykitmeetallkindsofemergencies2.in2.a/an...a/an...situationdealwitha/an...situationShefoundherselfinadifficultsituation.Wemustdealwiththesituationatonce.【例题精讲】1.Pleaseeoutfromtheemergencyexit.2.Theplanemadeanemergencylanding.3.Thehotelisinabeautifulsituationbythelake.4.Hissituationisserious.Wemustsendhimtohospital.【课堂练习】1.Weshouldlearnhowtogethelpinan

____________

(紧急情况).2.Allofusshouldhavefirstaidclassestoprepareforan

____________.(emergent)3.Wearesupposedtoknowwhattowearindifferent

____________(情况).4.我们应该意识到，紧急情况下，保持冷静很重要。_________________________________________________________答案：1.emergency2.emergency3.situations4.Weshouldrealizethat

it'simportant

tokeepcalminanemergency.【知识梳理2】Earthquakemakesthousandsofpeoplehomeless（教材P107）homeless是形容词，意为“无家可归的”，在句中通常作定语修饰名词。thehomeless指无家可归的一类人，相当于homelesspeople。homeless是由名词home加后缀less构成的，后缀less意为“没有的”，常加在名词后面构成形容词。如：use(用处)→________________(无用的)hope(希望)→________________(没有希望的)care(当心)→________________(粗心的；马虎的)_____________________________________________________________政府为无家可归的孩子提供食物和水。答案：uselesshopelesscarelessThegovernmentprovidedfoodandwaterforthehomelesschildren.【例题精讲】1.Weneedtobuildmorehousesforthehomeless.2.Thehomelesspeopleneedourhelp.【课堂练习】1.Juliaisacatlover.Sheoftengivesfoodandwaterto

________

(无家可归的)catsnearby.2.Thestormcausedflood.Thousandsofpeoplewere

_______.(home)3.那位老妇人很高兴给无家可归的人伸出援助之手。_____________________________________________________答案：1.homeless2.homeless3.Theoldladywasgladtogiveahelpinghandtothehomeless.【知识梳理3】Threemenhurtincaraccident（教材P107）accident作名词，意为“事故；意外”，主要指交通事故、意外遭遇或不测事件等。_________________严重的事故_________________防止事故_________________是accident的形容词，意为“偶然的；意外的”_________________意为“偶然地；意外地”，修饰动词。___________________________________________________他们正在讨论如何防止事故。He__________________________________inXintai.他在新泰偶然遇到了一位老朋友。答案：seriousaccidentpreventaccidentaccidentalbyaccidentTheyaretalkingabouthowtopreventaccidents.metanoldfriendbyaccident【例题精讲】1.Hesawaseriousaccidentonhiswayhome.2.TeawasanaccidentalinventioninChinesehistory.【课堂练习】1.Childrenareoftentaughtroadsafetytoavoidtraffic

________

(事故).2.开车的时候，你必须注意交通信号灯，以避免发生事故。_____________________________________________________________答案：1.accidents2.Whendriving,youmust

payattentionto

thetrafficsignalstoavoidaccidents.【知识梳理4】Itwasoneofthelargesttrafficaccidentsinthetown'shistory!（教材P107）trafficn.交通trafficn.交通；运输，指路上行驶的车辆、人流和货流，常用作不可数名词。常放在名词前作定语。__________________交通灯__________________交通标志__________________交通拥堵__________________指挥交通______________________________________________________在交通信号灯处向左拐。答案：trafficlightsatrafficsignheavytrafficdirectthetrafficTurnleftatthetrafficlights.【例题精讲】1.Apolicemanisdirectingthetraffic.2.Therewasheavytrafficontheroad.【课堂练习】1.Thereisalwaysalotof

________

(交通)onthemainroadsbetweencities.2.我的发明能够帮助人们避免交通阻塞。__________________________________________________3.遵守交通规则能帮助我们保持安全。__________________________________________________答案：1.traffic2.Myinventionwillhelppeople

avoidtrafficjams.3.Following

the

traffic

rulescanhelpus

keepsafe.第二部分Reading【知识梳理5】Theearthstartedtoshake.Peopleshoutedinfear.Someranoutofthebuilding.Itriedmybesttorunouttoo.Outside,peoplewererunninginalldirectionswhilepiecesofglassandbrickswererainingdown.（教材P108）1.shaken.,vi.&vt.摇动shake可以作动词或者名词。作及物动词表示主动摇动某物；作不及物动词表示自身抖动或震动，shake的过去式是____________；作名词除了表示摇动外，还可以表示“奶昔”，指一种饮品，如：________________________香蕉奶昔。常用搭配：________________________握手____________________________________________________________喝里面的果汁以前请摇动一下瓶子。2.fearn.恐惧，害怕fear作名词意为“害怕”，可以用作可数名词。常用搭配：________________________很害怕……________________________克服恐惧________________________恐惧地；害怕地fear也可以作动词，意为“恐惧；害怕”，后面可以直接接名词、代词或不定式作宾语。fearthat意为“恐怕……”，表示一种可能出现的意外情况。____________________________________她很害怕水。____________________________________________________________动物园里的动物惊恐地看着游客们。3.inalldirections向各个方向inalldirections意为“朝四面八方，向各个方向”，用来描述某物或某人向多个方向移动或扩散的状态。其同义短语是ineverydirection。________________________朝着……方向________________________在……的指导下____________________________________________________________那个人朝邮局的方向走去了。答案：1.shookbananamilkshakeshakehandsPleaseshakethebottlebeforeyoudrinkthejuiceinit.2.haveagreatfearofovereone’sfearinfearShehasagreatfearofwater.Theanimalsinthezoolookedatthetouristsinfear.3.inthedirectionofunderthedirectionofThemanwalkedinthedirectionofthepostoffice.【例题精讲】1.Sheonlygaveusashakeofherhead.2.Hefearstospeakinfrontofhisclassmates.3.Ifearthathewon’tetoourmeeting.4.Thepingpongballsbouncedinalldirections.5.Thechickensranawayineverydirection.【课堂练习】1.Thelittleboyhasa

________

(恐惧)ofdogs,sohealwaysstaysawayfromthem.2.MycousinSusanhasapoorsenseof

________

(方向),soshenevergoesoutalone.3.Whensheheardthenews,she

________

(摇晃)herheadindisbelief.4.我可以采取措施克服我的恐惧并尽我最大的努力去实现我的梦想。____________________________________________________________________答案：1.fear2.direction3.shook4.Ican

takeactionto

overemyfearand

trymybest

torealisemydream.【知识梳理6】Ifeltnervous,andmyheartwasbeatingreallyfast.

（教材P108）1.nervousadj.焦虑的；胆怯的nervousadj.焦虑的；胆怯的，在句子中通常作表语，放在be或连系动词的后面。____________________变得紧张不安____________________对……感到紧张____________________________________________________________由于工作问题她总是处于焦虑之中。2.beatvi.&vt.(使)规律作响或运动；用力敲打beat作动词，主要有以下几种意思：(1)指心脏等有规律作响或跳动；(2)指雨、风沙等敲打门、窗户等，或者用手敲打身体的某个部位；(3)指在比赛中打败某人取得胜利。____________________________________________________________当他站在舞台上时他的心跳加速。____________________________________________________________暴风雨猛烈地敲打着窗户。答案：1.getnervousfeelnervousaboutShewasalwaysnervousbecauseofproblemsatwork.2.Hisheartbeatfastwhenhestoodonthestage.Therainstormbeatagainstthewindowshard.【例题精讲】1.Shegotverynervouswhenshesawthenewteacher.2.Don’tbeattheboyonthehead.【课堂练习】1.Afterknowingthenewsthatthedogbitakid,Ifeel___________

(紧张的)everytimeIseedogsonthestreet.2.Thedrummer

________

(beat)thedrumsloudlyandcreatedanexcitingrhythm.3.Theheavyrainkept

________

(敲打)againstthewindow.答案：1.nervous2.beat3.beating【知识梳理7】Amomentoffearwentthroughmymind,butItoldmyselftocalmdownsinceIwasstillalive.（教材P109）1.calmvi.&vt.(使)平静；(使)镇静calm作动词，意为“(使)镇静；(使)平静”。__________________使某人平静下来。calm作形容词，可以描述人的情绪，意为“平静的；沉着的”，在句中作表语或定语；calm还可以描述声音、天气等，意为“平静的；平和的”。__________________保持平静calm还可以作名词，表示平静或宁静的状态。____________________________________暴风雨前的平静______________________________________________________在危险面前她保持了镇静。2.sinceconj.因为，既然since作连词，意为“因为；既然”，引导原因状语从句；since还可以作介词或连词，意为“自从、自从……以来”，后面可以接名词或句子，通常和现在完成时连用。______________________________________________________因为雨下得很大，我们决定待在家里。答案：1.calmsb.downkeepcalmcalmbeforethestormShekeptcalminthefaceofdanger.2.Wedecidedtostayathomesinceitwasraininghard【例题精讲】1.Herparentstalkedwithherandcalmedherdown.2.Theseawasverycalmthismorning.3.Sincehewastired,hewenttobedearly.4.Ihaven’tseenhersincelastyear.【课堂练习】1.________

(既然)everyoneishere,let’sbeginourmeeting.2.Whenfacedwithahotpotato,simplystay________

(冷静的)andyouwillfindoutthewaytosolveit.3.遇到危险时，我们要先冷静下来再采取行动。____________________________________________________________4.Mikeusedtobeatopstudent,buthehasfallenbehindhelosthimselfinplayingputergames.A．afterB．sinceC．whenD．until答案：1.Since2.calm3.Weshould

calm

downbefore

takingaction

whenweareindanger.4.B【知识梳理8】Icriedoutinaweakvoice.

（教材P109）1.weak作形容词，有以下几种意思：(1)身体虚弱的：指人因为疾病、疲劳或缺乏营养等原因而体力不支，身体状况欠佳。(2)脆弱的，无法承重的：指某物或某人在力量上不足以完成某项任务或对抗某种压力。_______________在某方面能力不足或表现不佳。其反义词组是begoodat或dowellin，意为“擅长”或“在某个方面做得好”。_______________名词，意为“弱点”。_____________________________________________生病后她很虚弱。2.voicen.嗓音，说话声，唱歌声voice作名词，意为“嗓音；说话声；唱歌声”，特指从嗓子里发出的声音。______________________________低声地______________________________高声地____________________________________________________________你听到隔壁的说话声了吗？答案：1.beweakinsth.weaknessShewasveryweakafterherillness.2.inalowvoiceinahighvoiceDidyouhearthevoicefromthenextdoor?【例题精讲】1.Ifyouknowyourweaknessandchangeit,youwilldobetter.2.MyfriendDannyisweakinChinese.ButIamgoodatit.3.Thegirlhasabeautifulsingingvoice.4.Intheearlymorning,youcanhearthevoiceofthebirdsinthewoods.【课堂练习】1.AlthoughSamisthe

_________

(虚弱的)boyinhisclass,hewonfirstprizeintherunningrace.2.Mymotheristoo________

(虚弱的)todoanything,sheneedsagoodrest.3.Everyoneinmyclasslikestheteachers’sweet

________

(嗓音).答案：1.weakest2.weak3.voices过去进行时&when/while/as【知识梳理1】过去进行时过去进行时表示过去某一时刻或某一阶段正在进行或发生的动作，意为“那时正在……”。常用的标志词：at2:00yesterday，atthistimeyesterday，while/when，then/atthattime/atthatmoment；whenmyfathergothome当我爸爸回到家的时候；whenIpassedbytheplayground当我经过操场的时候；whileIwasreading当我正在阅读的时候。过去进行时的用法：时态含义结构时间状语过去进行时表示在过去某段时间内正在发生的事情或行为。was/were+动词ing形式at2:00yesterday，atthistimeyesterday，while/when，then/atthattime/atthatmoment；whenmyfathergothome过去进行时的结构：【知识梳理2】when/while/as(1)when,while和as这三个词均有“当······时候”的意思。如:Therewerealreadymanypeopleinthemeetingroomwhenhearrived.他到场时会议室已有很多人。WhileMilliewaswatchingTV,hermumwassleeping.米莉在看电视时她妈妈在睡觉。IsawatrafficaccidentasIwasridingtoschoolthismorning.今天早晨我骑车上学时看见一起交通事故。(2)when和as既可以指某一点时间,也可以指某一段时间,其引导的从句中的谓语动词表示的动作既可以是瞬间性的,也可以是延续性的;while指一段时间,其引导的从句中的谓语动词必须是延续性的。指一段时间时,when、while和as都可用;指某一点时间时,只能用when或as,不能用while。试比较:When/Ashewokeup,itwaseighto'clock.(✓)Whilehewokeup,itwaseighto'clock.(x)When/While/AsIwaswaitingforabus,Imether.(✓)(3)当某个动作正在进行时,又发生了另一动作,我们常用过去进行时表示正在进行的长动作,用一般过去时表示短动作。此时when、while、as都可以连接主从句,构成“一般过去时+when/while/as+过去进行时”结构,过去进行时动作成为一般过去时动作发生的“背景”。这种情况下,连词when、while、as既可位于句中,也可位于句首。如:Itbegantorainheavilywhen/while/aswewerehavingdinner.我们在吃晚饭时,开始下起大雨。(havedinner为长动作)When/While/Aswewerereading,astrangercamein.当我们正在看书时,一个陌生人走了进来。(read为长动作)(4)谈论两个同时进行的长动作(事件、情况),常用“过去进行时+while+过去进行时”结构。while也可位于句首。如:Theywererowingboatswhilewewereclimbingthehill.当我们在爬山时,他们在划船。Whileshewasmakingaphonecall,Iwaswritinganemail.当她在打电话时,我正在写一封电子邮件。(5)强调某个动作正在进行时,另一个动作突然发生,常用“过去进行时+when+一般过去时”结构。如:Iwaswalkinginthestreetwhenhecalledme.他打电话给我时,我正走在街上。【巩固练习】单项选择1．—Whydidn’tyoucarryanumbrellawithyou?—Becauseit________whenIleftmyhome.A．didn’train B．rained C．wasn’training D．wasraining2．Suzy________herbedroomatthistimeyesterday,soshedidn’tgoshopping.A．tidies B．tidied C．istidying D．wastidying3．—Amy,youdidn’tanswermycall.Whatwereyoudoingat8o’clocklastnight?—Sorry.I________TVatthattime.A．watch B．watched C．waswatching D．amwatching4．—Hi,Daniel.Youdidn’tetoJim’spartyyesterdayafternoon.Whathappened?—Mybrother’smodelcarwasbrokenandI________itthewholeafternoon.A．wasrepairing B．repair C．haverepaired D．amrepairing5．—Whyhaven’tyouaskedhertoehere?—She__________animportantexperimentwhenIfoundherandshe__________it.A．isdoing;didn’tfinish B．did;wouldn’tfinishC．wasdoing;hasn’tfinished D．hasdone;hasn’tfinished6．WhenIpassedbythemusicroom,Tina________thesongAuldLangSynefortheingschoolleavers’party.A．haspractised B．willpractise C．waspractising D．ispractising7．—Sandy,whatisyourplanfortheingwinterholiday?—Pardon?I’msorry.I________aboutsomethingelse.A．think B．thought C．amthinking D．wasthinking8．—Whydidn’tyouetoourpartyyesterday?—Sorry.I________afootballmatchonTVfrom7p.m.to8:30p.m.andforgotthetime.A．watched B．waswatching C．amwatching D．willwatch9．—IseverythingreadyfortheNewYearParty?—Iguessnot.HenryandHans______theroomwhenImetthemthismorning.A．decorate B．decorated C．aredecorating D．weredecorating10．—Didyouwatchthecelebration25thanniversaryofMacao’sreturntomotherland?—Oh,no!I_________areportatthattime.A．wrote B．waswriting C．amwriting D．wouldwrite11．—Icalledyouat7:00yesterdayevening,butnobodyanswered.—I’msorryforit.MyparentsandI________inthesupermarket.A．amshopping B．areshopping C．wasshopping D．wereshopping12．—Tom,didyounoticeJackein?—No.I________afootballgameatthattime.A．watch B．watched C．waswatching D．amwatching13．WhenIpassedbythemusicroom,Sandy________thesongAuldLangSynefortheingschoolleaver’sparty.A．practised B．willpractise C．ispractising D．waspractising14．We________aboatonthelakewhenitstartedtorain.A．arerowing B．wererowing C．rowed D．row15．—Whyareyousolatetoday?—ThreebuseswentbywithoutstoppingwhileI________atthebusstop.A．waswaiting B．waited C．wait D．amwaiting16．—Whydidn’tyouwatchthewomen’ssinglesfinalbetweenZhengQinwenandCocoGauff?—Well,I________thegeographyprojectwithmyfriendsatthattime.A．discuss B．discussed C．amdiscussing D．wasdiscussing17．—Icalledyouyesterday,butyoudidn’tanswerme.Whathappened,John?—Sorry,I________inthekitchenanditwastoonoisy.A．amcooking B．havecooked C．cooked D．wascooking18．—Kate,Iwenttoseeyouat7:30lastnight,butyouweren’tathome.—Oh,I________badmintonwithJaneatschool.A．isplaying B．hasplayed C．played D．wasplaying19．—Whydidn’tyouattendthemeetingthismorning?—I________theexchangestudentsaroundourschool.A．show B．wasshowing C．amshowing D．willshow20．WhileI________inthesupermarketwithmymumyesterdayevening,mysister________athome.A．wasshopping;wasreading B．shopped;readC．amshopping;isreading D．wasshopping;read21．—Ididn’tseeyouatSandy’sbirthdaypartyyesterdayevening.—Theexamising.I________myhomeworkthen.A．did B．wasdoing C．willdo D．do22．—Whatwillyoudofortheingwinterholiday?—Pardon?I’msorry.I________aboutsomethingelse.A．think B．thought C．amthinking D．wasthinking23．—Canyouanswermyquestion?—Excuseme?I________aboutsomethingelseanddidn’tcatchyou.A．amthinking B．wasthinking C．thought D．think24．Iwaswalkinginthestreet________someonecoveredmyeyesfrombehind.A．while B．as C．before D．when25．Thewind________hardoutsidewhentheoldmangotupandclosedthewindows.A．blows B．wasblowing C．isblowing D．willblow26．Theywereplayingfootballontheplayground________theheavyshowersuddenlycame.A．since B．while C．if D．when27．_________Igothome,mymotherwascooking_________myfatherwaswatchingTV.A．When;while B．When;whenC．While;while D．While;when28．Sandywashidingbehindthetree________asnowballhitherbadly.A．since B．as C．while D．when29．MrSuwasdrivinginthesnowstorm________hiscarcrashedintoatree.A．when B．as C．while D．assoonas30．—IsTominthenextroom?—Yes.Heisplayingputergames________hissisterisdrawing.A．while B．since C．if D．until31．—Somepeople,________theyareplainingthattheboringdaysarehard,areunwillingtostepoutoftheirfortzone(舒适圈).—That’strue.It’simportanttotakethefirststeptowardsgrowth.A．while B．because C．and D．if32．________technology(科技)movesforward,wecanenjoythenightskywithapairofsmallbinocularsofasmartphone.A．When B．Until C．Before D．As33．Mymotherwasreadingnewspapers________myfatherwasbrowsingTiktok.A．while B．until C．as D．before34．Iwasplayingputergames________mybrotherwaswritinganemailathome.A．when B．while C．until D．as35．—Tom,whatwereyourparentsdoingat8:00lastnight?—Mymotherwasreading________myfatherwasplayingputergames.A．while B．when C．as D．aslongas答案：1．C2．D3．C4．A5．C6．C7．D8．B9．D10．B11．D12．C13．D14．B15．A16．D17．D18．D19．B20．A21．B22．D23．B24．D25．B26．D27．A28．D29．A30．A31．A32．D33．A34．B35．A【课堂练习】Ⅰ.根据句意及汉语提示、首字母提示或英文释义写出单词1.Afterthe____________(雷声)stopped,weranoutsidetoseeabeautifulrainbowacrossthesky.2.Thefireworkssoundedlike____________(炸弹),buttheirbrightcolourslitupthenightwithjoy.3.Myteammates____________withexcitementwhenwescoredthewinninggoalinthematch.4.Thecampfireproducedthicks____________,sowemovedseatsandcontinuedtellingstories.5.Theoldropewasw____________thanwethought,sowereplaceditwithastrongnewoneforsafety.6.Henoticeda____________(verysmallindegree)changeintherecipe,makingthecookiestasteevenbetterthanbefore.Ⅱ.用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空1.Iwasso____________whenmybestfriendsurprisedmewithticketstothe____________concertthisweekend.(excite)2.Thelittleboy____________(shake)thejuiceboxhappilybeforeopeningittoenjoyhisdrink.3.Mydadusedstrongred____________(brick)tomakeabeautifulgardenpathlastweekend.4.Duringthetest,theclassroomwasfilledwith____________(silent)aseveryonefocusedhard.5.Afterfinishingherhomework,Emmasaidto____________(she),"Ididagreatjobtoday!"6.Wesawa____________(burn)treeinthedistanceduringourcampingtripandcalledthefireemergencynumberatonce.Ⅲ.单项选择1.Makesurethatyou____thecampfirebeforeyouleave,oritmayburnthebushes.A.putoutB.putupC.putinD.puton2.Thefamilydidn'tknowwhatthesoundwas.Sotheycalledthepolice____.A.insurpriseB.infearC.ontimeD.onend3.—Oh,no!Weareinthewrongplace.—Sorry.Ihavenosenseof____,especiallyinanewplace.A.applicationB.instructionC.directionD.petition4.—Iwonder____wecantakemobilephoneswithus.—Sure.Theappsonthemobilephonecanhelpuslearnmoreaboutwildlife.A.whyB.whatC.thatD.if5.ThankstotheSafetyCourse,studentsknowitisimportantto____whenfacingdangers.A.edownB.calmdownC.falldownD.turndown6.AllofthestudentswenttotheGreatWall____Marybecauseshehadtostayathomeandlookedafterhersicksister.A.exceptB.withC.besidesD.beside7.____thecostoflivinginYangzhouisamongthelowestinJiangsuProvince,peoplelivetherefortablyandhappily.A.SinceB.WhenC.AlthoughD.Unless8.Thoughwehadn'tmeteachotherfortwoyears,herecognizedmy____onthephoneatonce.A.soundB.noiseC.shoutD.voice9.Myheartstartedto____veryfastrightbeforegivingatalkinfrontofsomanypeople.A.barkB.breakC.beatD.bite10.—Mum,I'mgoingtotaketheEnglishexam.—Don'tbe____andbelieveinyourself!Youcanmakeit!A.smartB.proudC.nervousD.active11.WhenIgothomefromschool,mysister____fordinner,sosheinvitedmetojoinher.A.goesoutB.wentoutC.hasgoneoutD.wasgoingout12.—Jack,wouldyouliketogotothecinemawithmetomorrow?—Sorry.Youknow,Idon'tlikemovies____.A.verymuchB.atallC.afewD.alotⅣ.句子翻译1.他发现自己被困在了那栋大楼里。________________________________________________________2.起初，我竭尽全力想要跑出去。________________________________________________________3.最后，我找到了出去的路。________________________________________________________4.火势越来越大。________________________________________________________5.人们惊恐地四散奔逃。________________________________________________________6.我的狗上蹿下跳。________________________________________________________答案：Ⅰ.1.thunder2.bombs3.shouted4.smoke5.weaker6.slightⅡ.1.excited;exciting2.shook3.bricks4.silence5.herself6.burningⅢ.15ABCDB610AADCC1112DBⅣ.1.Hefoundhimselftrappedinthatbuilding.2.Atfirst,Itriedmybesttorunout.3.Atlast,Ifoundmywayout.4.Thefiregotbiggerandbigger.5.Peopleraninalldirectionsinfear.6.Mydogwasjumpingupanddown.【温故知新】Ⅰ.根据句意及汉语或首字母提示写出单词1.Daddoublecheckedour____________(护照)beforeourexcitingtriptoJapan.2.Thelittlegirlputthelostletteronthe____________(邮递员)hand.3.Weworecolourful____________(带帽檐的)atthebeachtoprotectourselvesfromthesun.4.Canyoug____________howmanycandiesareinthisjar?Theclosestanswerwins!5.Herhearta____________whenshesawthelonelypuppy,soshedecidedtoadoptit.6.Wearrivedatthea____________earlytowatchtheplanestakeoffandland.Ⅱ.用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空1.Several____________(policeman)helpedthelostboyfindhisparentsintheshoppingmall.2.Afterrunningtherace,Tombreathed____________(heave)butproudlyshowedhissilvermedal.3.Shesawadog____________(run)acrossthestreetwhenshegotoffthebus.4.—Oh,no.You'repletelywet!Whathappened?—Youwon'tbelieveit.I____________(wash)thecarwhenitsuddenly____________(start)pouring!Ⅲ.单项选择1.—Doyourememberthefirsttimewemet?—Alwaysinmymind!You____anovelcalledTreasureIsland.A.arereadingB.werereadingC.havereadD.willread2.WhileJackandI____amovieathome,thelightswentoutallofasudden.A.waswatchingB.werewatchingC.arewatchingD.hadwatched3.—Becareful!Youmightfallintotheriver.—Thankyou.I____I____soclosetoit.A.didn'tknow;amstandingB.don'tknow;amstandingC.didn'tknow;wasstandingD.don'tknow;wasstanding4.—____didthebellring?—____wewerehavingdinner,thebellrang.A.As;WhenB.When;WhileC.When;OrD.While;When5.WhileI____inthesupermarketwithmymumyesterdayevening,mysister____athome.A.wasshopping;wasreadingB.shopped;readC.amshopping;isreadingD.wasshopping;read6.WhenI____anonlineclass,mycatsuddenlyjumpedontomykeyboardandshutdownthevideo.A.attendB.wouldattendC.wasattendingD.hadattended7.—Tomwentoutjustnow.What'sup?—Hehasworkedforalongtime.Heiswalkingalongthestreetto____hishead.A.raiseB.clearC.cleanD.lift答案：Ⅰ.1.passports2.postman's3.hats4.guess5.ached6.airportⅡ.1.policemen2.heavily3.running4.waswashing;startedⅢ.15BBCBA67CB能力提升一、完形填空Manyearthquakeshappeneveryyear.Someoftheseearthquakesareverystrong.Whentheyhappenneara1,theycanbeveryserious.Manypeopleare2orevendieintheearthquakes.Knowingsomewaystoprotect3willhelptokeepyousafeintheearthquake.Ifyouareindoors4theearthquakehappens,thesafestplaceis5astrongtableordesk.Sittingonthefloorinadoorwayorclosetoawallissaferthan6inthemiddleofaroom.Rememberto7yourheadandneckwithyourarms.Stayawayfromwindows,tallfurnitureandpicturesor8thatmayfallonyou.Donottrytorunoutofthebuilding.Ifyouare9ofdoors,movetoclearareas.Getawayfrombuildingsandtrees.Bevery10offallenpowerlines.The11isnotoverwhenthestrongshakingstops.Therewillbesomeshocks12mostearthquakes.Wecallthemaftershocksandtheysometimescanbemore13thanthefirstearthquake.Whenitissafeforyoutomovearound,checkthepeoplenearyou.Somemayneed14.Youmayfeelafraid,15youshouldtrytostaycalm.Thatisthemostimportantthingtodointheearthquake.1．A．village B．mountain C．city D．river2．A．excited B．sad C．hurt D．angry3．A．yourself B．myself C．themselves D．ourselves4．A．how B．when C．where D．why5．A．beside B．on C．under D．behind6．A．standing B．running C．jumping D．walking7．A．raise B．touch C．cover D．protect8．A．anything B．something C．nothing D．everything9．A．infront B．out C．inthemiddle D．atthefoot10．A．careful B．useful C．helpful D．hopeful11．A．news B．report C．weather D．danger12．A．after B．before C．at D．on13．A．important B．dangerous C．difficult D．nervous14．A．love B．job