国家公共英语（三级）笔试模拟试卷4（共536题）

国家公共英语（三级）笔试模拟试卷4

（共9套）

（共536题）

国家公共英语（三级）笔试模拟试卷第

1套

一、听力短对话（本题共70题，每题，,0分，共70

分。）

Whatdoesthewomanmean?

1、Whatdoesthewomanmean?

A、Shefiguredtheproblemoutinherhead.

B、Shewasaheadoftheotherstudentsuntiltoday.

C>Shedidn'tthinkcarefulabouttheproblem.

D、Sheusedhercalculatortodotheproblem.

标准答案：C

知识点解析：暂无解析

2、Whatdocsthemanmean?

A、Hedoesn'tlikemuseums,

B、He'stiredoftouringthismuseum.

C、Hethinksahundredmilesistoofartogoforatour.

D、Heisexcitedaboutgoingtothemuseum.

标准答案：B--

知识点解析：暂无解析

3、WhatdoesthemanthinkKarenshoulddo?

A^Getabetterdoctor.

Gotoseeadoctor.

C、Trynottohurthershoulder.

D^Lookcarefullyathershoulder.

标准答案：B

知识点解析：暂无解析

4、Whicheveningsisthelibraryopen?

A、Monday,Wednesday,andFriday.

B、SaturdayandSunday.

C、TuesdayandSaturday.

D、TuesdayandThursday.

标准答案：D

知识点解析：暂无解析

5、Whatarethespeakersdoing?

A、Movingofficefurniture.

B、Hangingaposter.

C、Paintingaroom.

D^Readinganewsbulletin.

标准答案：A

知识点解析：暂无解析

Whatdidthewomanthinkabouttheman?

6、Whatdidthewomanthinkabouttheman?

A、Heisn^aselfishman.

He'sherlovingsonalwaysthinkingofher.

C、He'sahelpfulyoungman.

D、He'slovedbyothers.

标准答案：B'

知识点解析：暂无解析

7、Whataretheygoingtodo?

A、Goabroad.

B、Movetoanotherplace.

C、Makeatwo-weeklongtrip.

D^Lookfortheirnext-doorneighbour'shouse.

标准答案：C」

知识点解析：暂无解析

8、Whatwillthewomanprobablydo?

A、Lockthecomputerlablater.

B、Leavewiththeman.

C>Buyanewlockforthecomputerlab.

D^Showthemanwherethelabis.

标准答案：A

知识点解析：暂无解析

9、Whatkindofjobdoesthewomanprefer?

A、Anyjobwithahighsalary.

B、Anaveragejobwithalowsalary.

C、Aboringjobwithahighsalary.

D、Anexcitingjobwithanaveragesalary.

标准答案：D

知识点解析：暂无解析

10、Howdocsthewomanliketheconcert?

A、Shedoesn?tliketheconcert.

Shelikestheconcert.

C、Shecan'tmakeuphermind.

D、Shethinksthemusiciansareverygood.

标准答案：A一

知识点解析：暂无解析

二、听力长对话（含3小题）（本题共6题，每题7.0

分，共6分。）

Whyiscornfeedingmillionsofpeopletoday?

11、Whyiscornfeedingmillionsofpeopletoday?

A、Itcanbecookedinmanyways.

B、Itisdeliciousbutinexpensive.

C、Itgiveshigheryieldsthanothergraincrops.

D、Itgrowseasilyinvariousconditions.

标准答案：D

知识点解析：暂无解析

12、WhatdidColumbusbringbackonhissecondtrip?

A、Friedpotatoes.

B>Tomatojuice.

C、Sweetcorn.

D^Chocolatebeans.

标准答案：D

知识点解析：暂无解析

13、WhatwastheresultofColumbus'twotripstoAmerica?

A^TheyledtothediscoveryofAmerica.

TheymadenativeAmericanfoodspopular.

C、TheybroughtgreatwealthtoSpain.

D^TheymadenativeAmericanlifestyleswell-known.

标准答案：B

知识点解析：暂无解析

Howwouldthewomangohome?

14、Howwouldthewomangohome?

A^Byplane.

B、Bytrain.

C、Bybus.

D、Bycar.

标准答案：A

知识点解析：暂无解析

15、Whosefamilyisaclose-knit（和睦的）family?

A、Theman.

Thewoman.

C、Both.

D、Neither.

标准答案：B

知识点解析：暂无解析

16、Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?

A^Bothmanandwoman'smotherslovecooking.

B、Theman'sfamilyislargerthanthewoman's.

C、Bothmanandwoman'sfamilyarefaraway.

D^Duringtheholidayseason,alotofpeoplegohomebyplane.

标准答案：D

知识点解析：暂无解析

三、听力长对话（含4小题）（本题共12题，每题1.0

分，共72分。）

Whyisthewomanworriedaboutthewashingmachine?

17、Whyisthewomanworriedaboutthewashingmachine?

A^Itdoesn'tworkatall.

B、It'smakingafunnynoise.

C^Itcanwashtheclotheswell.

D、Itneedsrepairingagain.

标准答案：B

知识点解析：暂无解析

18、WhatexactlydoesshewantTomtodoaboutit?

A^Shewantshimtolistentothenoise.

B、Shewantshimtoexaminethemachine.

C、Shewantshimtowashtheclothes.

D、Shewantshimtorepairit.

标准答案：D

知识点解析：暂无解析

19、WhatdoesTomwantthewomantodo?

A、Heasksthewomantoignorethenoise.

B、Heasksthewomantolethimfinishhisreading.

C、Heasksthewomantoringtheshopandaskthemtorepairit.

D、Heasksthewomantostopwashing.

标准答案：C

知识点解析：暂无解析

20、Whorepairedthemachinelasttimewhentherewassomethingwrongwithit?

A、Themanhimself.

B、Thewomanherself.

C、Themanfromtheshop.

D、Therepairmanfromtherepairshop.

标准答案：C

知识点解析：暂无解析

WhywasTomveryangrylasttime?

21、WhywasTomveryangrylasttime?

A、Themanfromtheshopchargedthemtwopounds.

BNThe-manfromtheshoprefusedtorepairthemachine.

C、Themanfromtheshoprepairedthemachinecarefully.

D、Themanfromtheshopoverchargedthemforhiswork.

标准答案：D

知识点解析：暂无解析

22、Whydidthemanlosehistemper?

A、Becausethebirdcouldn'trepeathismaster'sname.

Becausethebirdscreamedalldaylong.

C>Becausethebirdutteredthewrongword.

D、Becausediebiidfailedtosaydienameofthetown.

标准答案：D

知识点解析：暂无解析

23、Whokilledthethreechickens?

A、Thecruelmaster.

B、Themaninthekitchen.

C、Thepetbird.

D、Thefourthchicken.

标准答案：C

知识点解析：哲无解析

24、Whywasthemanshockedatthescenethenextmorning?

A、Thebirdbadfinallyunderstoodhisthreat.

B、Ihcbirdmanagedtoescapefromthechickenhouse.

C、Thebirdhadlearnedtoscreambackathim.

D、Thebirdwaslivingpeacefullywiththechickens.

标准答案：A^

知识点解析：暂无解析

Whatarethesepeopleconcernedabout?

25、Whatarethesepeopleconcernedabout?

A、Dr.Downs'health.

R、TheheckstheyhaveIohnyfortheircourse.

C^Theman'sproposal.

D、Fiftydollars.

标准答案：B

知识点解析：暂无解析

26、Howmanybooksdotheyhavetobuy?

A、Two.

Three.

C、Five.

D、Fifty.

标准答案：C

知识点解析：暂无解析

27^WhydoesDr.Downswanthisstudentstogetthesefivebooks?

A、Heisverystrict.

B、Allhisstudentsarerich.

C^Thesebooksarenotexpensive.

D、Hewantstodiscussthemindetail.

标准答案：D

知识点解析：暂无解析

28、Howdothesepeopleplantosolvetheirproblemaboutthebooks?

A、TheyintendtoborrowthemfromtheLibrary.

B、TheyintendtogetthemfromDr.Downs.

C、Theyintendtosharethebooks.

D、Theyintendtodropoutofthecourse.

标准答案：C

知识点解析：暂无解析

四、完型填空（本题共20题，每题1.0分，共20分。）

OneofthemoststrikingthingsaboutAmericansisthattheyseemofexpectingeveryone

tolikethem[Cl].theygo.Americansaren'tofcoursetheonlypeopleinthe

worldwhotake[C2]thattheirculturalstandardsaregenerallyadmired一

monoculturalismistypical[C3]everysocietyintheworld.Butitisn't[C4]

thatAmericansseemtoexpect—theyseemtoexpect[C5]This

phenomenon,whichtherestoftheworldfindsbothamusingand[C6],maybe

atleastpartly[C7]totheAmericandefinitionoffriendliness.ToAmericans,

friendlinessmeans[C8]informalandcheerfulandopentootherpeople,even

beforeyouknowthem[C9]tobesureyoulikethem.Andit'simportanttonote

that[CIO]realfriendshipmaycertainlyarise[Cl1]actingfriendlyin

thisway,Americansdon'tmistakeactingfriendly[C12]beingfriends.Thiscan,

ofcourse,cause[C13]whenAmericansmeetpeoplefrommorereserved

cultures.Butifyouconsider[C14]Americanhistory,it'seasiertoseewhere

thispatternofbehaviorcomesfrom.Inthepioneerdays,ifyouactedtooreservedand

formal,noone[C15]anyreasontohelpyouifyougotintotrouble([C16]

therewasplentyofinthepioneerdays).Havingawidecircleoffriendly

acquaintanceswasakey[C17]survival,so"friendliness"becamea[C18]

patternofbehaviorthateverygenerationofAmericansistrainedto[C19]

inahighdegree.They'resogoodatbeingfriendly—anditworksathome—so

Americans'[C20]isthatitwillworkeverywhere.

29、[Cl]

A^wherever

B、anywhere

C^where

D、whenever

标准答案：A

知识点解析：wherever作连接副词，表示“无论何地”。

30、[C2]

A、advantage

granted

C、itasadvantage

D、itforgranted

标准答案：D

知识点解析：takesth.forgranted意为“想当然地认为，不假思索地接受”，是固定

搭配。

31、[C3]

A、for

B、of

C、to

D、/

标准答案：B

知识点解析：betypicalof...意为“是...的典型特彳E”，其他介词均不能与typical

搭配。

32、[C4]

A^admiration

B、admiring

C、tobeadmired

D、youtoadmire

标准答案：A

知识点解析：这个空格里应该填入名词，这个强调句中强调的是句子的宾语。

33、[C5]

A、beingliked

B、tobealike

C、tobeliked

D、youlike

标准答案：C

知识点解析：expect强调客观上可能出现的“期望，期待”等，expecttodosth.意

为“期待做某事”。

34、[C6]

A、beingfrustrated

frustrate

C、frustrated

D、frustrating

标准答案：D

知识点解析：and是并列连词，之前的amusing是形容词，因此本题也应填形容

词，A和B首先排除。frustrated形容“挫败的，失望的“心情，而frusirating形容令

人沮丧的事情。本句的主语是thephenomenon,指这种现象，因此D是正确答

案。

35、[C7]

A、because

caused

C>due

D、owed

标准答案：c

知识点解析：A项和B项均无法与to搭配，可首先排除。dueto表示“由于"，表达

因果关系；oweio表示“归功于"。根据句意可知C为正确答案。

36、[C8]

A、be

being

C^havingbeen

D、tobe

标准答案：B

知识点解析：根据句意可判断，mean在此处表示“意味着”，后面要接-ing形式，

首先排除A和D。后面的形容词是对friendly的解释说明，不用完成时。所以选

Bo

37、[C9]

ANaswell

B、enoughwell

C>enough

D、wellenough

标准答案：D

知识点解析：knowsb.wellenoughto…意为”对某人是够了解从而...文中指

通过和某人的深入接触，能够确定他/她是你喜欢的人。

38、[C10]

A、although

B、asthough

C、unless

D、until

标准答案：A

知识点解析：allhough表示让步，意思是“尽管”。

39、[CU]

A、from

B、in

C>of

D、/

标准答案：A

知识点解析：arisefrom..是固定搭配，意为“产生于...

40、[Ci2]

A^as

B、in

C、to

D、for

标准答案：D

知识点解析：mistake…fbr…意为"把...错当作...”。

41、[C13]

A、confuse

confused

C^confusing

D、confusion

标准答案：D

知识点解析：cause是及物动词，直接跟名词。所以选D。

42、[CI4]

A、about

B、at

C、of

D、/

标准答案：D

知识点解析：consider表示“细想，深思”时，作及物动词，无需介词。所以选D。

43、[C15]

A、wouldgive

B、wouldhave

C^wouldhavehad

D、shouldhave

标准答案：B

知识点解析：通过if可判断本句为虚拟语气，所选项耍和句子前半部分时态保持

一致。

44、[C16]

A、and

that

C、which

D、/

标准答案：C

知识点解析：which指代前面提到的情况，用于非限定性定语从句，thal不能用于

非限定性定语从句。and是并列连词，用在此处与上下文不符。

45、[CI7]

A^for

B、of

C、to

D、/

标准答案：C

知识点解析：akeyto是固定表达，表示“……的关键”，此处指“生存的关键”。

46、[C18]

A、glorified

B、common

C^general

D、recognized

标准答案：A

知识点解析♦：综合上下文含义可知，此处需要一个褒意的形容词，表示待人友善的

重要性。四个选项中，只有glorified为褒义词，为正确答案。因为文中提到待人友

善已成为一种行为规范(patlernofbehavior),所以recognized”公认的”不对。

47、[C19]

A、exhibit

B、document

C^profile

D、supplement

标准答案：A

知识点解析:exhibit的意思是“显不,表现

48、[C20]

A、ambition

B、assumption

C、confusion

D、obsession

标准答案：A

知识点解析：ambition意为“野心，雄心"；assumption意为“假定，设想”；

confusion意为“混乱”；obsession意为“困扰”。此处意指美国人希望待人友善在任

何地方都能适用，这是一种雄心，一种理想，所以选A。

五、常规阅读理解(本题共人5题，每题“分，共乃

分。)

Thebiographerhastodancebetweentwoshakypositionswithrespecttothesubject］研

究对象）.Toclosearelation,andthewritermayloseobjectivity.Notcloseenough,and

thewritermaylackthesympathynecessarytoanyefforttoportrayamind,asoul—the

qualityoflife.Whoshouldwritethebiographyofafamily,forexample.Becauseoftheir

closenesstothesubject,familymembersmayhavespecialinformation,butbythesame

token,theymaynothavethedistancethatwouldallowthemtobefair.Similary,aking*s

servantmightnotbethebestonetowriteabiographyofthatking.Butaforeignermight

nothavetheknowledgeandsympathynecessarytoWritetheking'sbiography—notfora

readershipfromwithinthekingdom,atanyrate.Thereisnoidealpositionforsucha

task.Thebiographerhastoworkwiththepositionheorshehasintheworld,adjusting

thatpositionasnecessarytodealwiththesubject.Everypositionhasstrengthsand

weaknesses:tothrive,awritermusttrytobecomeawareofthese,evaluatetheminterms

ofthesubject,andselectapositionaccordingly.Whentheirsubjectsareheroesor

famousfigures,biographiesoftenrevealademocraticmotive:theyattempttoshowthat

theirsubjectsareonlyhuman,nobetterthananyoneelse.OtherhiogrOphiesaremeantto

changeus,toinviteus,tobecomebetterthanwcarc.ThebiographiesofJesus(耶

稣)「oundintheBibleareinthisclass.Biographersmayclaimthattheiraccountisthe

"authentic"one.Inadvancingthisclaim,theyarehelpedifthebiographyis"authorized”

bythesubject;thispresumablyallowsthebiographerspecialaccesstoprivate

information.''Unauthorized''biographiesalsohavetheirappeal,however,sincetheycan

suggestanindependenceofmindinthebiographer.Inbookpromotions,the

"unauthorized"characterisationusuallysuggeststheprospectofjuicygossipthatthe

subjecthadhopedtosuppress.Asubjectmighthaveseveralbiographies,evenseveral

"authentic"ones.Wesenseintuitivelythatnooneisinapositiontotellthestoryofalife,

perhapsnoteventhesubject,andthishasbeenprovedbythehistoryofbiography.

49>Accordingtotheauthor,anidealbiographerwouldbeonewho.

ANknowsthesubjectverywellandyetmaintainsaproperdistancefromhim

B、isclosetothesubjectandknowsthetechniquesofbiographywriting

C^isindependentandtreatsthesubjectwithfairnessandobjectivity

D、possessesSpecialprivateinformationandissympathetictowardthesubject

标准答案：A

知识点解析：依据文章第一段，如果传记作家与研究对象(subject)的关系太近就会

在其传记作品中失去客观性；如果传记作家与其研究对象关系疏远，他的作品就不

能深刻反映研究对象的精神世界。由此可见，最理想的传记作家是那些既了解研究

对象又同时与他保持适当距离的人。选择项［A］符合文章内容。

50、TheauthorcitesthebiographiesofJesusintheBibleinordertoshowthat.

A、thebestbiographiesaremeanttotransformtheirreaders

biographiesareauthenticaccountsoftheirsubjects'lives

C、thebestbiographiesarethoseofheroesandfamousfigures

D^biographiescanservedifferentpurposes

标准答案：D

知识点解析：在文章第三段中，作者指出如果传记有关于英雄人物或伟大人物的，

那么它的目的在于告诉读者这些英雄或伟人也是普普通通的人，而另外一些传记的

目的是为了改造人，使人们变得更好。因此，不同的传记具有不同的目的。选择项

［D］符合文章内容。作者并未认为最有意改造读者的就是最好的传记，因此选择项

［A］错。选择项［B］与本题题意不符。选择项［C］错，理由同选择项［A］。

51、Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue,accordingtothepassage?

A、Anauthenticbiographyseldomappealstoitsreaders.

B、Anauthenticbiographyisoneauthorizedbythesubject.

C>Noonecanwriteaperfectbiography.

D、Authorizedbiographieshaveawiderreadership.

标准答案：C

知识点解析：依据文章最后一句我们知道，作者认为传记难写，即使研究对象自己

也很难“讲出”自己的故事，历史已经证明了这一点，选择项［C］符合文章内容，选

择项［A］、［B］、［D］与文章的内容要矛盾或不相符。

52、Anunauthorisedbiographyislikelytoattractmorereadersbecause.

A、itportraysthesubjectbothfaithfullyandvividly

itcontainsinterestinginformationaboutthesubject'sprivatelife

C、itrevealsalotofaccuratedetailsunknowntooutsiders

D、itusuallygivesasympatheticdescriptionoftheSubject'scharacter

标准答案：B

知识点解析：依据文章第四段第二句、第三句"'Unauthorized'biographiesalsohave

theirappeal","Inbookpromotions,theUnauthorized'characterisationusually

suggeststheprospectofjuicygossipthatthesubjecthadhopedtosuppress"，既然未经

授权的传记中往往包括研究对象一直想遮掩的一些•，有汁水”的内容，那么就——定

会更让读者感兴趣；选择项|D］符合文章内容。选择项［C］表达不准确。既然是

“juicygossip”就肯定不会"accurate”,选择项［A］、［D］均不符合文章内容。

53、Inthispassage,theauthorfocuseson.

A、thedifficultyofabiographerinfindingtheproperperspectivetodohisjob

B、thesecretofabiographertowinmorereaders

C>thetechniquesrequiredofabiographertowriteagoodbiography.

D、thecharacteristicsofdifferentkindsofbiographies

标准答案：A-

知识点解析：作者在文章的开头和结尾处都说明了写传记是一件很难的事。选择项

［A］符合文章内容。

WeshouldalsoknowthatMgreed"haslittletodowiththeenvironmentalcrisis.Thetwo

maincausesarepopulationpressures,especiallythepressuresoflargemetropolitan

populations,andthedesire—ahighlycommendable(praiseworthy)one-tobringadecent

livingatthelowestpossiblecosttothelargestpossiblenumberofpeople.The

environmentalcrisisistheresultofsuccess—successincuttingdownthemortality(死亡

率)ofinfants(whichhasgivenusthepopulationexplosion),successinraisingfarm

outputsufficientlytopreventmassfamine(whichhasgivenuscontaminati9nby

pesticidesandchemicalfertilizers),successingettingpeopleoutofthehousesofthe

19th-centurycityandintotheteenagerandprivacyofthesingle-familyhomeinthe

suburbs（whichhasgivenusurbansprawlandtrafficjams）.Theenvironmentalcrisis,in

otherwords,islargelytheresultofdoingtoomuchoftherightsortofthing.To

overcometheproblemsthatsuccessalwayscreates,onemustbuildonit.Butwhereto

start?cleaninguptheenvironmentrequiresdetermined,sustainedeffortwithcleartargets

anddeadlines.Itrequires,aboveall,concentrationofeffortUPtonowwehavetriedto

doalittlebitofeverything—whenwhateveoughttodofirstisdrawupalistof

priorities.

54、Thispassageassumedthedesirabilityof.

1ivingincomfortablefamilylifestyles

B、settingdisputespeacefully

C、combiningcancerandheartdiseaseswithenergeticresearch

D^havinggreatergovernmentinvolvementinpeople'sdailylife

标准答案：A

知识点解析：文章开始说“我们知道贪婪与环境没有多大关系。两个主要原因是人

口压力（尤其是大都市的人口压力）和以最少的费用给尽可能多的人带来体面生活的

这种欲望（一种值得称道的欲望）可见本篇期望的正是［A］

55、Accordingtothispassage,oneearlystepinanyefforttoimprovetheenvironment

wouldbeto.

A、returntotheexclusiveuseofnaturalfertilizers

B、bantheuseofautomobilesinandaroundcities

C^studysuccessfuleffortinothercountries

D、setupatimetableforcorrectiveactions

标准答案：D

知识点解析：文章最后说“目前我们已经试图做了点工作—我们一开始应该草拟

一份首先要做的事情。”因而与［D］相符。

56、Thepassageindicatesthattheconditionsthatledtoovercrowdedroadsalsobrought

about.

A、moreattractiveJivingconditionsformanypeople

B、ahealthieryoungergeneration

C、greateroccupationalopportunities

D^thepopulationexplosion

标准答案：A

知识点器析：第二段中间说“……成功地使人们以19世纪的城市家园中走出，来到

独门独户、无人扰、草木葱茏的郊区生活（这给我们带来了城市扩大、交通阻塞的

问题）可见导致道路过分拥挤也会给许多人带来更有魅力的居住环境。因而选

|A|o

57、Itcouldlogicallybeassumedthattheauthorofthispassagewouldsupport

legislationto.

A、bantheuseofallpesticides

B>preventtheuseofautomobilesinthecities

C、buildadditionalconventionalpowerplantsimmediately

D^organizeanagencytocoordinateeffortstocopewithenvironmentalproblems

标准答案：D

知识点解析：最后一段说“要克服成功带来的问题，人们就必须依赖它。但从哪里

开始呢?清洁环境需要经过坚定、持久的努力，目标明确，时限分明。总之，这需

要集中精力去做。从上可以设想出作者将支持立法组织一个机构协调一致来对付

环境问题，因为只有一个经过立法组织的机构才能明确目标、限定时间、集中精力

去清洁环境。所以选［D］。

58、"Buildon"(Para.3,Line1)mostprobablymeans.

A、relyon

giveup

C、conductaninvestigationinto

D、paygreatattentionto

标准答案：A

知识点解析：根据上下文的意思，以及介词on具有的“依靠”含义，应选|A］。

TheUnitedStatescourtsystem,aspartofthefederalsystemofgovernment,is

characterizedbydualhierarchies:therearebothstateandfederalcourts.Eachstatehas

itsownsystemofcourts,composedofcivilandcriminaltrialcourts,sometimes

intermediatecourtsofappeal,andastatesupremecourt.Thefederalcourtsystem

consistsofaseriesoftrialcourts(calleddistrictcourts)servingrelativelysmallgeographic

regions(Thereisatleastoneforeverystate),atierofcircuitcourtsofappealthathear

appealsfrommanydistrictcountsinaparticulargeographicregion,andtheSupreme

CourtoftheUnitedStates.Thetwocourtsystemsaretosomeextentoverlapping,inthat

certainkindsofdisputes(suchasaclaimthatastatelawisinviolationofthe

Constitution)maybeinitiatedineithersystem.Theyarealsotosomeextenthierarchical,

forthefederalsystemstandsabovethestatesys-teminthatlitigants(personsengagedin

lawsuits)wholosetheircasesinthestatesupremecourtsmayappealtheircasestothe

SupremeCourtoftheUnitedStates.Thus,thetypicalcourtcasebeginsinatrailcount—

acourtofgeneraljurisdiction—inthestateorfederalsystem.Mostcasesgotofurther

thanthetrialcourt;forexample,thecriminaldefendantisconvicted(byatrialoraguilty

plea)andsentencedbythecourtandthecaseends;thepersonalinjurysuitresultsina

judgmentbyatrailcourt(oranout-of-courtsettlementbythepartieswhilethecourtsuit

ispending)andthepartiesleavethecourtsys-tem.Butsometimesthelosingpartyatthe

trialcourtcaresenoughaboutthecausethatthematterdoesnotendthere.Inthesecases,

the"loser'*atthetrialcourtmayappealtothenexthighercourt.

59、Accordingtothepassage,districtcourtsarealsoknownas.

A、circuitcourts

B、supremecourts

C、intemediatecourts

D、trialcourts

标准答案：D

知识点解析：根据本文，地方法院就是我们所知的审判法庭。其他含义为［A］巡回

法庭；［B］高等法院；［D］中间法庭。

60Inthelastsentenceofthefirstparagraph,thephrase"engagedin"couldbestbe

replacedbywhichofthefollowing?

A、Committedto.

B、Involvedin.

CNAttentiveto.

D、Engrossedin.

标准答案：B

知识点解析：第一段最后一句话“engagedin”用involvedin（投入）代替。其他含义

为：［A］委托；［B］注意；［C］全神贯注。

61、Thepassageindicatesthatlitigantswholosetheircasesinthestatetrialcourtmay

takethemtoa.

A、differenttrialcourtinthesamestate

B、courtinadifferentgeographicregion

C>federaltrialcourt

D、statesupremecourt

标准答案：D

知识点解析：本文指出诉讼当事人，在州的审判法庭败诉，可再到州的高等法院。

其他含义为IA］同一州不同审判法庭；［B］不同地理区的法院；|C］联邦审判法庭。

62、Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethattypicalcourtcasesare.

A^alwaysappealed

B>usuallyresolvedinthedistrictcourts

C、alwaysoverlapping

D^usuallysettledbytheSupremeCourt

标准答案：B

知识点解析：我们可从本文推知，典型的法庭案件，通常在地方法院就可解决。其

他含义为［A］总是要上诉［C］总是重复；［D］通常由高等法院解决。

63、Whichofthefollowingismostlikelytobethesubjectoftheparagraphfollowing

thepassage?

A^Theprocessofanappeal.

BNOut-of-courtsettlements.

C、TheStateCourtStructure.

D-.Sentencingprocedures.

标准答案：A

知识点漏析：文章的主题最可能是上诉的过程。其他含义为［B］庭外和解；［C］州法

院的结构；［D］多判刑的程序。

六、配伍题(本题共5题，每题7.0分，共5分。)

Readthefollowingtextsfromanarticleinwhichfivepeopletalkedabouttheelderly.For

questions61to65,matchthenameofeachperson(1to5)tooneofthestatements(Ato

G)givenbelow.MarkyouranswersonyourANSWERSHEET.LiXia:Mostelderly

peopleinthecountrysidearesupportedbytheirchildren.Generallyphysicallystronger

thantheircounterpartsinthecitiesandaccustomedtodoingphysicalwork,many

continuetoliveontheirownearningsbydoingwhattheycan.WangYan:Theold

peopleoftodayarethelaborersofyesterday.Itgoeswithoutsaying,thattheyshould

haveashareintherewaidsfbimaleiialandculturaladvaiiceinentstowhichtheyhave

mademanycontributions.Whenrespectingandprovidingfortheelderlybecomes

commonpractice,peopleofallgenerationswillhavessenseofsecurity.ChenQi:

RespectingandlookingaftertheoldisatraditionalvirtueoftheChinesenation,andit

hasbeenlegallyconfirmedinChina'sconstitutionwhichstipulatesthatgrown-up

childrenarcduty-boundtosupporttheirparents.MostoldpeopleinChinalivewithand

aretakencareofbytheirchildren.WeiFang:Thegovernmentandthesocietyshow

muchconcernforthewell-beingoftheelderlyandofferavarietyofservices.

Recreationalcentersfortheagedaresetupnotonlyinneighbor-hoodsbutalsoin

enterprises,stateorgans,andculturalandeducationalinstitutions.Theyprovidesenior

citizenswithsocial,recreationalandculturalfacilitiestoenrichtheirlivesandpromote

theirphysicalandmentalhealth.LuoXin:Inextendedfamilies,oldermembers'opinions

arerespected,andtheyoungestmembersarelovedandtakengoodcareofbyall.China's

constitutionstipulatesthatgrown-upchildrenarcdutyboundtosupporttheirparents.

Nowmatcheachofthepeople(Ito5)totheappropriatestatement.Note:therearetwo

extrastatements.Statements|A|Attentionispaidtotheelderlybythegovernmentand

thesociety.[B|China'sconstitutionconfirmedchildren'sdutytosupportparents.[C]The

traditionofrespectingtheoldandlovingtheyoungischerishedinChinesefamily.[D]If

peoplefeelsecureofahappylifeinoldage,theywilldevotethemselvestowork.[E]Old

peoplestillplayanimportantroleinfamilylife.[F]Mostelderlypeopleincitydonotdo

physicalwork.[G]Oldpeopleinthecountrysideisself-reliance.

64、LiXia:

标准答案：[G]

知识点解析：暂无解析

65>WangYan

标准答案：[D]

知识点解析：暂无解析

66、ChenQi:

标准答案：[B]

知识点解析：暂无解析

67、WeiFang

标准答案：[A]

知识点解析：暂无解析

68、LuoXin

标准答案：［C］

知识点解析：暂无解析

七、小作文（本题共［题，每题分，共I分。）

69、SupposeyouarcLiMing,writealettertotheuniversitypresidentaboutthecanteen

serviceonyourcampusincludingthefollowingpoints:(1)Food'squalityandprice.(2)

Surroundingandserviceinthecanteen.Youshouldwriteabout100words.Donotsign

yourownnameattheendofyourletter.Use"LiMing"instead.Youdonotneedtowrite

theaddress.

标准答案：DearMr.President,MynameisLiMing.Iamafreshmanofthe

managementschool.Iventuretowritetoexpressmydisappointmentaboutthecanteen

serviceonourcampus.First,itistoocrowdedinthecanteens.Thestudentsgetoutof

classesatthesametime,especiallyatnoon.Youjustcan'timaginewhatitislikeinthe

canteenthen.Studentshustletobuytheirdishesandwaitforagestogetseals.Second,

(hequalityofthefoodisnotgoodifyoutakeitspriceintoconsideration.Somesaythat

hungeristhebestspice.Itistrue.Butthatdoesn'tjustifyitspoortasteandhighprice.

Thethirdandthemostunbearableistheattitudeofthecanteenstaff.Theyarereally

impolite.Theyneversmile,wearingafacehardlikestone.Theyseldomspeak,fftheydo

opentheirmouth,whatwillenteryourearsisnothingbutcoldutterance.Surelythisisa

veryfamousuniversity.ButIstillwishwhilewegethighqualityspiritualfoodforout

head,wecangetthesamequalityfoodforourstomach.Ourcanteensreallyneedsome

improvements.Lookingforwardtotheimprovementofthecanteen.SincerelyyoursLi

Ming

知识点解析：暂无解析

八、大作文（本题共/题，每题L0分，共I分。）

70>Writeaparagraphofabout120wordsexplainingtheduesofmember-shipare

pnxci

xbol«r»hipB

spent.Usetheinformationcontainedinthegraph.-

标准答案：UseofScienceClubMembershipDucsTheScienceClubmembershipdues

wereusedinavarietyofways.Thereweresixareasofexpensethathadtobecoveredby

themoneyfrommembersdues.Onehalfofthemembershipdues,namely,50%,went

forscholarshipassistancetoneedymembers.Aquarterofthedues,i.e.25%,wasspent

onproducingtheclub'smagazine.Membersoftheclubdevotedthethirdlargestamount,

16%,toprizesforoutstandingworkinscience.TheannualScienceClubtriptomuseums

andscientificinstitutionsrequired7%oftheincomefromdues.Thesmallestamounts,

1%each,wereusedfbrofficesuppliesandcorrespondence,includingletters,telegrams,

andlong-distancetelephonecalls.

知识点解析：暂无解析

国家公共英语（三级）笔试模拟试卷第

2套

一、听力短对话（本题共10题，每题1.0分，共10

分。）

Howmuchdoesthestereocostnow?

1