九年级英语上学期期中考试02（人教版测试范围：Units1-7）含解析

2025—2026学年九年级上学期期中考试02英语（考试时间：100分钟试卷满分：120分）学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________注意事项：1、答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号；2、必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效；3、答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示；4、请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁;5、答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸；6、考试范围：九上Units1-7人教版。听力(共20分)A：听短对话选答案。（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共计5分）1．Whoworksthehardest?A．John. B．Jenny. C．Kate.2．HowoftendoesJackywatchtheEnglishprograms?A．Onceaweek. B．Twiceaweek. C．Threetimesaweek.3．WhatisprobablythemostdifficultforCindy?A．Grammar. B．Pronunciation. C．Listening.4．Whydoesn’tthemanbuythecoat?A．Becauseit’sveryexpensive.B．Becauseit’snotsoexpensive. C．Becauseit’smadeofanimalfur.5．Whatdoestheboy’sgrandpaprefertodoafteramealnow?A．Tolistentomusic. B．TowatchTV. C．Totakeawalk.B：听长对话选答案。（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共计10分）听下面一段对话，回答下列两个小题。6．WhatdoesCindythinkofthereport?A．Amazing. B．Important. C．Interesting.7．Whichinventionisthemostuseful?A．Thetelephone. B．Theplane. C．TheInternet.听对话，回答下列各小题。8．Whycan’tthewomanfindtheway?A．Sydneyhaschangedalot.B．ShehasneverbeentoSydneybefore.C．Sheistoooldtoremembertheway.9．HowdidthewomancometoSydney?A．Bytrain. B．Byair. C．Bycar.10．Whichhospitaldidthewomanremember?A．No.1Hospital. B．People’sHospital. C．Children’sHospital.听下面一篇短文。根据你所听到的短文内容，选择能回答所提问题的最佳答案。听完短文后，你将有30秒钟的作答时间。短文读两遍。11．Whoreallyinventedthefirstcar?A．AGerman. B．AnAmerican. C．AnEnglishman.12．Whenwasthefirstcarinvented?A．Morethan100yearsago. B．Lessthan100yearsago. C．Just100yearsago.13．WhatwasFordinterestedinwhenhewasaboy?A．Makingcars.B．Repairingwatchesandmachines.C．Makingwatchesandmachines.14．HowmuchdidLittleFordgetbyworkingharddayandnightforaweek?A．1dollar. B．2.5dollars. C．3.5dollars.15．WhatkindoflifedidFordhavewhenhewasyoung?A．Rich. B．Comfortable. C．Hard.C:本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据所听内容，完成下面的表格。（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共计5分）16andsuccessalonecannotbringlastinghappiness.HappinessNearly17ofpeoplewhospendmuchtimethinkingaboutthefuture.Peoplewhohaveseveralfriendsmayliveahappierand18life.Anothersecretofhappinessistobe19andhavehobbies.Peoplefeel20afterhelpingothers.二、单项选择（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共计10分）21．Franceiswell-known________itsfineart,tastyfoodandromanticscenery.A．as B．with C．for D．in22．—WhereisMoutai________?

—InGuizhou,China.A．madeof B．madefrom C．made D．madeby23．Mymotherwasilllastnight,andmyfather_________adoctoratonce.A．sentup B．sentout C．sentfor D．sentto24．—David,don’tforgetto_________thelightwhenyouleavetheroom.—Iwon’t.A．turnoff B．turnon C．turndown D．turnup25．—DidyoucometoJim’sbirthdayparty,Mike?—No,becauseI________.A．didn’tinvite B．wasn’tinvited C．isn’tinvited D．doesn’tinvite26．—Heisagood________ofthecountry.—Yes.Allhispeopleliveagoodlifeandadmirehimverymuch.A．partner B．boss C．speaker D．ruler27．Papershouldn’t________ineverydaylife.A．waste B．wasted C．bewasted D．iswasted28．—Didyoutalkbacktoyourmotherwhenyouwereachild?—Yes.ButnowIrealizeIwaswrong.Ireallyregret________thatsillythingtoher.A．do B．todo C．doing D．done29．Ifyouwanttokeephealthy,youshould_______junkfood.A．keepupwith B．catchupwith C．keepawayfrom D．keepintouchwith30．—Jim,areyouallowedtohavesuchlonghairinyourschool?—No,I’mnot.IthinkI’llgetit________thisafternoon.A．cut B．cutsC．cutting D．tocut三、完形填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共计10分）阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Sometimes,kidsdon’tthinktheirparentsarefairtothem.Whenyouwantto31inamodernway,yourmomdoesn’tlikeyouwearingamini-skirt.Whenyouare32,theyaskifyou’respeakingtoaboyoragirl.Sometimesitseemsthatyou’renotas33toyourparentsasyouusedtobe.Howcanyouchangesuchasituation?ClosingtheGapbytheAmericanauthorJayMcGrawgivesadviceonhowtohaveabetter34withyourparents.Bothparentsandchildrenhaveneeds.Theyneedtofeeltheyare35andloved.Youshouldtellyourparentsyourneeds,and36whattheirneedsare.Togetyourparentstoknowwhatyou’redoingandwhatyouwanttodo,youcouldtalkaboutyourschoollifenowandyourdreamsforthe37.Ithelpsyourparentsknowmoreaboutyou.Maybeyoucanthinkofawaytomake38ofyouhappy.Thebookgiveswaystohelpteensunderstandtheirparents.Whenyouthink“myparentsdon’twantmetohaveanyfun”,itusuallymeansyourparentswantyoutobe39.Thebookgivesyoulotsof40,suchasmakingtimetotalk,keepingadiaryandshowingyourparentsyouaregrowingup.Ifyoufollowthesesteps,youwillbeabletomakeyourhomeahappierplace.31．A．divide B．boil C．dress D．dare32．A．writingletters B．makingphonecalls C．takingrisks D．takingnotes33．A．close B．far C．awful D．pretty34．A．idea B．relationship C．environment D．knowledge35．A．outgoing B．comfortable C．important D．patient36．A．findout B．bringout C．giveout D．getout37．A．past B．present C．future D．term38．A．both B．all C．none D．neither39．A．safe B．happy C．dangerous D．lucky40．A．novels B．ideas C．abilities D．regrets四、阅读理解（本题有15小题，每小题2分，共计30分）ACanyoutellmewherethebathroomis?你能告诉我厕所在哪里了吗？TOILET,bathroom,restroom—Englishhasmanywordsforthelittleroomweallhavetogotoeveryday.Differentcountriesoftenusedifferentwords.IntheUS,youwillgetwhereyouneedtogoifyouaskwherethe“bathroom”is.Ifyou’reinashoppingmall,youshouldaskfordirectionstothe“restroom”.PeoplefromtheUSalsousetheword“John”.Itcomesfromthenameofa19thcenturyBritishman.Heinventedtheflushtoilet.InBritain,peopleoftensay“toilet”and“bathroom”.Yousometimesseethewords“Ladies”and“Gentlemen”abovethedoorstopublictoilets.But“Men”and“Women”aremorecommonnowinBritain.Australianssay“loo”.ThewordisalsoquitepopularintheUK.Canadiansusetheword“can”,NewZealanders“bog”andSouthAfricans“wanttogotothebathroom”.InChina,Beijingnowusestheword“toilet”ratherthan“WC”.Allovertheworldnowsignsratherthanwordsareused.Wheredoesthewordtoiletitselfcomefrom?Well,it’sfromtheFrench“toilette”—towashyourself.41．WhatwordsdoBritishpeopleoftenuseforthelittleroomwithatoilet?A．Restroomandbathroom. B．Toiletandbathroom.C．LadiesandGentlemen. D．MenandWomen.42．Whatistheoriginoftheword“John”usedintheUS?A．AnameofanAmericaninventor.B．AnameofanEnglishmanwhoinventedtheflushtoilet.C．AcommonAmericanname.D．AslangwordmeaningtoiletintheUS.43．TheunderlinedwordinParagraph4probablymeans“________”.A．电动 B．冲刷 C．陶瓷 D．塑胶44．Itcanbeinferredthatdifferentcountriesusedifferentwordsforrestroombecause________.A．theywanttoshowrespecttothebathroom.B．theyarenotusedtosomewords.C．thewordsareinfluencedbycultureandhistory.D．theywanttoconfuseforeignvisitors.45．Whatisthepassageabout?A．Englishwordsforsomekindsofrooms.B．Wordsfortheroomwithatoiletindifferentcountries.C．ThehistoryofwhereEnglishwordscomefrom.D．Thedifferencebetweenwashroomandrestroom.BYourschoolhasplannedavisittoLionsNatureEducationCenter.Hereiswhatyoushouldknowaboutthecenter.Pleasereadit.LionsNatureEducationCenterLionsNatureEducationCenteropenedin1991onwhatwasonceagovernmentfarminSaiKung.BoththegovernmentandtheLionsClubownitnow.AimsTheaimofthecenteristoshowvisitorseverythingtodowithrural(乡下的)HongKong.Wealsohopetoeducatepeopleabouttheenvironment.Forthisreason,it’sreallyapopularplaceforschooltripsandoutings.Facilities(设施)Thecenterhasalargenumberofindoorandoutdoorfacilitiesandexhibitions(展品).Theoutdoorfacilitiesincludeagarden,vegetablefieldsandaplacewheretreesgrowforstudy.Indoorexhibitionhallsprovidedifferentkindsofplants,fishesandotherthingsfromlandtosea.TheFarmers’Marketisopenatweekends.Rulesforvisitors.Wearproperclothes,shoesandhats..Bringsomewaterandfood,buttakeyourrubbishawaywithyou..Donotbreakanynaturalappearanceorplants,anddonotmakethewaterdirty..Careforothervisitorsandwildlife,anddokeepquietwhereveryougo.OpeninghoursWeareopendailyfrom9:30a.m.to5:00p.m.Exhibitionhallsareopenfrom9:30a.m.to5:00p.m.ThecenterisclosedeveryTuesday.Address:Hiram’sHighway,SaiKung.Phone:27922234Website:/lnec46．YoucanvisitLionsNatureEducationCenter________.A．inthecitycenterB．atHiram’sHighwayC．onagovernmentfarmD．insidetheexhibitionhalls47．Inthecenter,visitorscanlearnabout________.A．ruralclothesandshoesB．differentkindsofseafoodC．outdoorlionsinnatureD．theenvironmentaroundus48．Beforethevisitorsgotothecenter,youshouldtellthem________.A．nottovisittheFarmers’MarketB．nottomakeanoiseorwearhatsC．tocareforthewildlifeandwaterD．tolookforrubbishandtakeitaway49．LionsNatureEducationCenterisclosed________.A．atweekendsB．after4:30p.mC．duringweekdaysD．before9:30a.m50．Formoreinformationaboutthecenter,you’dbetter________.A．callat27922234B．askothervisitorsC．studythefacilitiesD．providethewebsiteCWewanttoknowifyourschoolhasanyunusualrules.HereareanswersfromsomestudentsintheUK.We’renotallowedtogonearanyoftheboys.Theboyssitononesideoftheclassroomandthegirlsontheother.Becca,11,Surrey.Atmyschool,weallhavetowalkontheleftandifwebreaktherule,wewillloseourbreaktimeforaweek.Katie,10,EssexAtmyschool,ifyouareinthe8thgrade,you’renotallowedtowriteinpencil.Youhavetowriteinpen.Ifyoumakeamistake,youhavetousearulertoputastraightlinethroughit.Helen,13,IsleofWightWe’renotallowedtotakehotfoodoutsidethedinninghall,evenasmallbagofchips.Sarah,14,EssexWecannotwriteinanycolorexceptblack.Alison,12,Moyle51．Accordingtothepassage,weknowBeccais________.A．10yearsold B．agirl C．aboy D．ateacher52．Katiecannot________atherschool.A．playatbreaktime B．sitnearaboyC．walkontheright D．eatintheclassroom53．Studentsinthe8thgradeinHelen’sschool________.A．havetowritewithapen B．can’tuserulersC．havetoeatinthedinninghall D．cannotwriteinblack54．Alisonisallowedto________.A．takefoodawayfromthedinninghall B．eatinthedinninghallC．writeinblack D．writeinanycolor55．Wherecanyouprobablyfindthistext?A．Inadictionary. B．Inavisitorguide.C．Onawebsite. D．Inastorybook.五、单词拼写（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共计10分）56．Don’tworry!Yourmistakestodaywillstopyoufrom(make)themagain.57．The(nation)parkliesneartheYellowRiveranditlooksbeautiful.58．Threelanguages(teach)inthisschool.59．Withthedevelopmentofsociety,wehavemorefeelingsof(happy).60．Ourcountryhasa(pride)recordofsportingachievement.61．TheBeltandRoadwillbea(机会)tohelpsomecountriestodevelop,somoreandmorecountrieswanttocatchit.62．Playingbasketballisone(形式)ofphysicalexercise.63．Itisveryimportanttomakearight(决定).64．(想象)whatwillbelikeinthefuture.65．Yourmomwilltake________(骄傲)inwhatyouhaveachieved.六、选词填空(10分)选词填空题。阅读下面材料，选择所给单词的正确形式填空。she

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miss

justSallyisastudentfromtheUS.Sheand66classmatesvisitedourschoolforaweek.Sallylivedinmyhome.It’shardtobelieve,thatSallycan67Chinesequitewell.ShecanspeakmoreChinesethananyofherclassmates.AndSallyknowsalotabout68.Onthefirstevening,myfamilytookherto69hotpot.Shesaidshehaslikedhotpot70shewasyoung.Thenshetoldusaboutpaper71andothertraditionalChineseartforms.Duringthesevendays,SallyandIbecamegood72.Wewenttoschoolandbackhometogether.Wevisitedsomebeautiful73inNanjingandtooklotofphotos.Wechattedboth74ChineseandEnglish.Eachtimewelistenedtomusic,Sallybecametalkative.Shelikesmusicandknowsalotaboutforeignsingers.NowsheisbackintheUS.Imissherandhopewecan75again,evenifitseemsalittleimpossible.七、任务型阅读（本题有5小题，每小题2分，共计10分）Asaforeigner,thefirsttimeIatehotpotwasinChongqing,China.Thehotpotrestaurantwasoneofthelargestandbusiestplacesinthecity.Intherestaurant,hundredsofpeoplewerecrowdedintoonelargeroom.MyfriendandIsatatatablewithalargepotinthemiddle.Itwasanamazingexperience.Ireallycouldn’tforgetit.Today,thehotpotisoneofthemostpopularformsofcookinginChina,andnearlyeverytownandcityhassomehotpotrestaurants.Somepeoplemightaskhowhotpotbecomessopopular.Withahotpot,youcanputinanyfoodthatyoulike.Thesamepotcanserveanynumberofdifferentmealstothepeoplesittingaroundthetable.Everyonecaneatasmuchastheywantandnooneisleftout.ThisisoneofthevaluesofChineseculture.Finally,notonlydoeshotpottastewonderful,butitistheperfectwaytospendtimewithothers.InChina,peopleoftenjokethatthere’snoproblemthatahotpotcan’tsolve.Overahotpot,peoplecantalkaboutnotjustfood,butfriendship.Thefoodmaysoonbeforgotten,butthefriendshipwillstaywithusforever.Eventoday,IrememberallthegoodtimesIspentwithmyfriendsinChongqing.76．Wheredidthewritereathotpotforthefirsttime?77．Whatdidthewriterthinkoftheexperienceofeatinghotpotforthefirsttime?78．IshotpotoneofthemostpopularformsofcookinginChina?79．Whatdopeopletalkaboutwhentheyareeatinghotpot?80．Howdoyoulikeeatinghotpot?八、短文填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共计10分）Hey,I’mArthur.Iwanttosay81(关联词)thefirsteightyearsofmylifewasalmostperfect.Forthoseeightyears,Ihavebeenthefocus(焦点)ofalltheattention.Ihaven’thadtosharemyparentswithanybody.Butafewmonthsago,myparentstoldme82(关联词)soonIwasgoingtohaveababysisterorababybrother.83(多么糟糕的消息呀)!Iwasveryupset.MyfriendJeffgotababysisterlastyear.Hisdadandmomneverhadtimetoplaywithhimanymore.Ionceaskedhim84(关联词)he85(want)tohaveababysister.Hesaidno.Buttoday,MomandDadcamehomefromthehospitalwithababygirl—mysister.Theyputthebabyinmyarms.Andthenthemostamazingthinghappened.Mybabysister86andheldmyfinger,andshedidn’tletgo(松开)!Maybesherealized87(关联词)Iwasherbigbrother.Hey,maybehavingalittlesisterwon’tbesobad.Sheiskindofcute.Ithink88(关联词)MomandDad89(have)enoughlovetoshare90bothmysisterandme.九、书面表达（10分）91．假设你是张鹏，临近毕业考试，你的朋友刘宇写信向你倾诉。他热爱跳舞并且获得过多次比赛的大奖。长大后他想成为一名专业的舞者。但是父母不支持他花大量时间练习，而是觉得他应该把所有时间用于文化学习，获得好的成绩，考上理想的高中学校。请你用英语给他回信，说一说你的看法和建议。要点：1.向刘宇表示理解和支持；2.青少年应该被允许做出自己的决定及原因；3.解决与父母矛盾的有效方法。参考词汇：winbigprizes,professionaldancer,communicatewith要求：1.文章须包含所给要点，可适当发挥；2.80词左右（文章开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）；3.文中不得出现真实人名和校名。DearLiuYu,I’mhappytoreceiveyourletter________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,ZhangPeng2025—2026学年九年级上学期期中考试02英语（考试时间：100分钟试卷满分：120分）学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________注意事项：1、答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号；2、必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效；3、答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示；4、请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁;5、答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸；6、考试范围：九上Units1-7人教版。参考答案题号12345678910答案CBCCCACAAC题号11121314152122232425答案BABCCCCCAB题号26272829303132333435答案DCCCACBABC题号36373839404142434445答案ACBABBBBCB题号46474849505152535455答案BDCDABCACC1．C【原文】W:John,youworkharderthanme.M:ButJennyworkevenharderthanme.AndIthinknooneworkharderthanKateinourclass.W:Iagreewithyou.2．B【原文】W:Hi,Jacky.HowcanyouspeakEnglishsowell?M:IalwayswatchEnglishprogramswithmyparentstwiceaweek.Ithelpsalot.W:Really?Iwilltryittoo.3．C【原文】M:Cindy,whichismoredifficult,grammarorpronunciation?W:Oh,Iusuallymakemistakesinlistening.4．C【原文】W:Whynotbuythiscoat?It’snotveryexpensive.M:Well,Idon’twantanyclothesmadeofanimalfur.5．C【原文】M:Mygrandpausedtosmokeafterameal.W:Oh,that’sbadforhishealth.M:Yes.Butnowhepreferstowalkhisdogafterameal.6．A7．C【原文】M:Hi,Cindy.Icalledyouyesterdayafternoon,buttherewasnoanswer.W:Sorry,Mark.Iwaslisteningtoareportintheschoolmeetinghall.M:Whatisthereportabout?W:Theinventionandlife.Itisreallyamazing.M:Whatdoyouthinkisthemostimportantinvention?W:Themostimportantone?It’sreallyhardtodecide.However,IthinktheInternetisthemostuseful.M:Iagree.Theplaneandthetelephonearealsoveryuseful.8．A9．A10．C【原文】M:CanIhelpyou,madam?W:Yes.Icometoseemyson,butIcan’tfindtheway.M:Youhaven’tbeentoSydney,haveyou?W:Yes.SeveralyearsagoIdid.ButSydneyhaschangedalot.M:That’strue.Soyoursonshouldhavecometomeetyouattherailwaystation.W:Ididn’ttellhimaboutit.IthinkheisbusyandIdon’twanttotroublehim.M:Wheredoeshework,doyouknow?W:No,butIremembernearhishousethereisahospital.It’s,er…Children’sHospital.M:Great!Iknowwhereitis.Comeon.Icanhelpyoutofindit.W:Thankyouverymuch.It’sveryniceofyou.11．B12．A13．B14．C15．C【原文】略16．Money17．threequarters/3/418．healthier19．active20．good/happy/nice/great【原文】Mostpeoplewanttobehappy,butfewknowhowtofindhappiness.Moneyandsuccessalonedonotbringlastinghappiness.Hereareafewsuggestionstohelpyoubehappier.Thefirstsecretofhappinessistoenjoythesimplethingsinlife.Nearlythreequartersofpeoplespendmuchtimethinkingaboutthefuture,suchasgettingintocollegeorgettingagoodjob.Youshouldenjoylife'ssimplepleasures,suchasreadingagoodbookorspendingtimewithclosefriends.Peoplewhohaveseveralclosefriendsoftenlivehappierandhealthierlives.Anothersecrettolivingahappylifeistobeactive.Manypeoplegodancingorplaysports.Theyhavelotsofhobbies.Finally,manypeoplefindhappinessinhelpingothers.Studiesshowthatpeoplefeelgoodwhentheyspendtheirtimehelpingothers.Ifyouwanttofeelhappier,dogoodthingsforsomeone.21．C法国以其精美的艺术、美味的食物和浪漫的风景而闻名。考查介词辨析。as作为；with有；for为了；in在……里面。分析题干可知，本题考查短语bewell-knownfor“以……而闻名”。故选C。22．C——茅台是哪里生产的？——在中国贵州。考查动词短语。bemadeof由……制成（能够看出原材料）；bemadefrom由……制成（看不出原材料）；made制作，过去分词/过去式；bemadeby被……制造。根据“InGuizhou,China.”可知，此处应用madein，表示“在哪里制造”。故选C。23．C我母亲昨晚生病了，我父亲立刻请来了医生。考查动词短语。sentup发射；sentout发出；sentfor派人去请；sentto送到。根据“Mymotherwasilllastnight,”可知，母亲生病了，应该是去请医生。故选C。24．A——大卫，离开房间时别忘了关灯。——我不会忘的。考查动词短语。turnoff关掉；turnon打开；turndown调低；turnup调高。根据“whenyouleavetheroom”可知，离开房间时要关灯。故选A。25．B——迈克，你来参加吉姆的生日聚会了吗？——不，因为我没有被邀请。考查时态及语态。根据“DidyoucometoJim’sbirthdayparty,Mike?”可知，此处指过去发生的事情，用一般过去时；分析句子结构可知，主语与谓语之间存在逻辑上的动宾关系，用被动语态。故选B。26．D——他是国家的一个好统治者。——是的。他的人民都过着好生活并且非常钦佩他。考查名词辨析。partner搭档；boss老板；speaker演讲者；ruler统治者。根据“Allhispeopleliveagoodlifeandadmirehimverymuch.”可知，这里指的是国家的统治者。故选D。27．C纸张不应该在日常生活中被浪费。考查含有情态动词的被动语态。主语Paper“纸张”和动词waste“浪费”之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，题干含有情态动词should，含有情态动词的被动语态的结构是：情态动词+be+动词过去分词。故选C。28．C——你小时候跟你妈妈顶嘴了吗？——对。但现在我意识到我错了。我真后悔对她做了那件蠢事。考查非谓语动词。根据“ButnowIrealizeIwaswrong.”可知，此处表示对做过的事情表示后悔，regretdoing“后悔做了”符合。故选C。29．C如果你想保持健康，你应该远离垃圾食品。考查动词短语辨析。keepupwith跟上，保持同步；catchupwith赶上，追上；keepawayfrom（使）不接近，避开；keepintouchwith和……保持联系。根据句意和语境可知，如果你想保持健康，你就应该远离垃圾食品，故keepawayfrom符合题意。故选C。30．A——吉姆，你们学校允许你留这么长的头发吗？——不允许。我想我会今天下午去剪短。考查非谓语动词。getsth.done“使某物被……”，过去分词作补语。故选A。31．C32．B33．A34．B35．C36．A37．C38．B39．A40．B本文主要讲述了孩子们和家长会有很多不同的意见，从而影响他们之间的关系，美国作家杰伊·麦格劳的《缩小差距》针对这一问题给出了如何更好地与父母相处的建议。31．当你想穿比较现代的衣服时，你妈妈不喜欢你穿迷你裙。divide分；boil煮；dress穿衣服；dare敢。根据后文“yourmomdoesn’tlikeyouwearingamini-skirt.”可知，此处指“穿衣服”。故选C。32．你打电话时，他们会问你是在和男孩还是女孩说话。writingletters写信；makingphonecalls打电话；takingrisks冒险；takingnotes记笔记。根据后文“theyaskifyou’respeakingtoaboyoragirl.”可知，需要讲话的情况应是打电话。故选B。33．有时候，你似乎不像以前那样与父母亲近了。close亲近的；far远的；awful糟糕的；pretty漂亮的。前文表述了孩子和父母之间存在很多不同的意见，因此不如以前“亲近”。故选A。34．美国作家杰伊·麦格劳的《缩小差距》就如何与父母建立更好的关系提出了建议。idea主意；relationship关系；environment环境；knowledge知识。根据“howtohaveabetter...withyourparents”结合文章可知，是针对如何与父母建立更好的“关系”的建议。故选B。35．他们需要感觉到自己是重要的和被爱的。outgoing外向；comfortable舒服的；important重要的；patient有耐心的。填空处与“被爱”并列，结合语境，应为important“重要的”。故选C。36．你应该告诉你的父母你的需求，并了解他们的需求是什么。findout找出，查明；bringout生产；giveout发出；getout退出。根据前文“Bothparentsandchildrenhaveneeds.”可知，父母也有需求，故应弄清楚他们需要什么，即“查明”。故选A。37．为了让你的父母知道你在做什么和你想做什么，你可以谈谈你现在的学校生活和你对未来的梦想。past过去；present现在；future将来；term学期。根据“yourdreams”可知应是未来的梦想。故选C。38．也许你可以想办法让你们所有人都快乐。both都（两者）；all都（三者或以上）；none没有（三者或以上）；neither两者都不。此处表达“使你们都快乐”，根据前文“Ithelpsyourparentsknowmoreaboutyou.”可知，指的是你与父母之间的关系，故应用all。故选B。39．当你认为“我的父母不想让我玩得开心”时，通常意味着你的父母希望你安全。safe安全的；happy开心的；dangerous危险的；lucky幸运的。根据前文“Thebookgiveswaystohelpteensunderstandtheirparents.”，书中提倡孩子们能够理解父母的想法，因此“父母不想让我玩得开心”并不是父母的真正想法，而是想让我们“安全”。故选A。40．这本书给了你很多想法，比如腾出时间交谈，写日记，向父母展示你正在成长。novels小说；ideas主意，想法；abilities能力；regrets后悔。根据后文“suchasmakingtimetotalk,keepingadiaryandshowingyourparentsyouaregrowingup.”可知，腾出时间交谈、写日记及向父母展示你正在成长都是书中提供的想法。故选B。41．B42．B43．B44．C45．B本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了在不同国家，人们关于厕所有不同的叫法。41．细节理解题。根据第五段“InBritain,peopleoftensay‘toilet’and‘bathroom’.”可知，在英国人们通常把厕所称作“toilet”和“bathroom”，故选B。42．细节理解题。根据第四段“Itcomesfromthenameofa19thcenturyBritishman.Heinventedtheflushtoilet.”可知，“John”是19世纪发明抽水马桶的一位英国人的名字。故选B。43．词义猜测题。根据“Itcomesfromthenameofa19thcenturyBritishman.Heinventedtheflushtoilet.”可知，19世纪一位英国人发明的是冲刷马桶。故选B。44．推理判断题。根据第二段“Differentcountriesoftenusedifferentwords.”可知，不同的国家，不同的叫法，主要是受其国家文化和历史的影响。故选C。45．主旨大意题。根据全文可知，在不同国家，由于文化和历史的差异，人们关于厕所有不同的叫法。故选B。46．B47．D48．C49．D50．A本文主要对狮子会自然教育中心作了一些介绍，包括参观的目的、里面的设施、游客的规则及开放时间等。46．细节理解题。根据“Address:Hiram’sHighway,SaiKung”可知狮子自然教育中心的地址，故选B。47．细节理解题。根据“Theaimofthecenteristoshowvisitorseverythingtodowithrural(乡下的)HongKong.Wealsohopetoeducatepeopleabouttheenvironment.”可知这个教育中心是让人们了解环境。故选D。48．细节理解题。根据“Donotbreakanynaturalappearanceorplants,anddonotmakethewaterdirty.Careforothervisitorsandwildlife,anddokeepquietwhereveryougo.”不要破坏任何自然外观或植物，也不要使水变脏。照顾其他游客和野生动物，无论你去哪里都要保持安静。可知去之前要告诉有游客保护水和野生动物。故选C。49．细节理解题。根据“Weareopendailyfrom9:30a.m.to5:00p.m.Exhibitionhallsareopenfrom9:30a.m.to5:00p.m.ThecenterisclosedeveryTuesday.”可知我们每天上午9:30开门，晚上5:00关门，每周周二关门。故选D。50．细节理解题。根据“Phone:27922234Website:/lnec”可知要获得更多的信息可以打电话也可以浏览网站。故选A。51．B52．C53．A54．C55．C本文通过5个不同英国学生的回答，介绍了学校里的一些不寻常的规章制度。51．推理判断题。根据“We’renotallowedtogonearanyoftheboys”我们不允许靠近任何一个男孩。可推断，Becca是女孩，故选B。52．细节理解题。根据“Atmyschool,weallhavetowalkontheleftandifwebreaktherule,wewillloseourbreaktimeforaweek.”可知，Katie在学校必须靠左走，故选C。53．细节理解题。根据“Atmyschool,ifyouareinthe8thgrade,you’renotallowedtowriteinpencil.Youhavetowriteinpen.”可知，海伦学校八年级的学生不能用铅笔写字，必须用钢笔写字。故选A。54．细节理解题。根据“Wecannotwriteinanycolorexceptblack.”可知，可以用黑色笔写字，故选C。55．推理判断题。本文通过5个不同英国学生的回答，介绍了学校里的一些不寻常的规章制度，结合选项可知，有可能在网站上看到，故选C。56．making别担心！你今天犯的错误会阻止你再犯。根据空前“stopyoufrom”可知，此处考查stopsb.fromdoingsth.“阻止某人做某事”，动词短语，因此这里应用动名词形式作宾语。故填making。57．national国家公园位于黄河畔，看起来很漂亮。national“国家的”，形容词作定语。故填national。58．aretaught这所学校教三门语言。主语Threelanguages与动词teach存在被动关系，句子应用采用一般现在时，因此该句采用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为Threelanguages，be动词用are，teach的过去分词为taught。故填aretaught。59．happiness随着社会的发展，我们有了更多的幸福感。根据“wehavemorefeelingsof...”可知，介词“of”后接名词，空处应是happy的名词形式happiness，是不可数名词。故填happiness。60．proud我国拥有令人自豪的体育成绩记录。根据“hasa...(pride)record”可知，空后是名词“record”，空处应填入形容词proud，作定语。故填proud。61．chance“一带一路”将是一个帮助一些国家发展的机会，所以越来越多的国家想要抓住这个机会。chance“机会”，a后接名词单数。故填chance。62．form打篮球是体育锻炼的一种形式。form“形式”，可数名词；根据空前“one”可知，此处应用名词单数形式。故填form。63．decision做出正确的决定是非常重要的。decision“决定”是可数名词，空前有a修饰，所以用单数形式。makeadecision，意为“做决定”，固定短语。故填decision。64．Imagine想象未来会是什么样子。“想象”imagine，本句是主从复合句，主句是祈使句，所以以动词原形开头，句首单词首字母需大写。故填Imagine。65．pride你妈妈会为你的成就感到骄傲的。由句意及语境可推测，本题考查takeprideinsb./sth.“为某人/某事感到骄傲”。故填pride。66．her67．speak68．China69．try70．since71．cutting72．friends73．places74．in75．meet本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了来自美国的学生Sally在作者家里做客一周的经历，包括她的语言能力、对中国的了解、两人的友谊以及分别后的思念。66．她和她的同学们参观了我们学校一周。结合“Sheand...classmates”可知，此处需要填一个表示“她的”的形容词性物主代词来修饰classmates，故填her。67．令人难以置信的是，Sally能说一口相当不错的中文。结合“Sallycan...Chinesequitewell”可知，此处需要填一个动词，表示“说”的能力，且根据can可知，此处应为动词原形，故填speak。68．Sally对中国的了解很多。结合“AndSallyknowsalotabout”可知，此处需要填一个名词，表示“中国”，作为about的宾语，故填China。69．第一个晚上，我的家人带她去试试火锅。结合“myfamilytookherto...hotpot”可知，此处需要填一个表示“尝试”的词，与“hotpot”搭配，表示“尝试火锅”，故填try。70．她说她从小就喜欢火锅。结合“Shesaidshehaslikedhotpot...shewasyoung”可知，此处需要填一个连词，表示“自从”的意思，连接两个句子，故填since。71．然后她告诉我们关于剪纸和其他中国传统艺术形式。结合“Thenshetoldusaboutpaper”可知，此处需要填一个名词，与paper搭配，表示“剪纸”，且根据“papercutting”为固定短语，故填cutting。72．在这七天里，Sally和我成了好朋友。结合“became