湖北省武汉市2025-2026学年八年级英语上册 期中模拟题（含答案解析）

试卷第=page11页，共=sectionpages33页试卷第=page11页，共=sectionpages33页湖北省武汉市2025-2026学年八年级英语上期中模拟题【考试范围：Unit1-Unit4】（总分90时间100分钟）学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________注意事项:1.答题前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名。2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答案不能答在试卷上。3.非选择题答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上;如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动后的答案也不能超出指定的区域;不准使用铅笔、涂改液和修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。一、单项选择（满分10分）1．—Thereisno________talkingaboutsuchafoolishthingoverandoveragain.—Ican’tagreemore.Let’sdosomethingmeaningful.A．difference B．hope C．habit D．point2．—ItseemsthatnoonecanstopTomfrommakingfacesandnoisesinclass.—Haha!Hewassoscaredthathissmile________whenMr.Wangsuddenlyarrived.A．died B．showed C．jumped D．killed3．—Whatdidyourteachersay?—Heaskedusiftherewas________intheerestinganything B．anythinginteresting C．interestingsomething D．somethinginteresting4．—WhatdoyouwanttodoonNationalDay?—Idon’t________goingcampinginthecountryside.I________tostayathome.feellike;looklike B．feellike;wouldlike C．soundlike;looklike D．soundlike;feellike5．—Howdoyoufeelaboutthenewchair?—It’sreally________.Icansitinitforalongtimewithoutfeelingtired.A．comfortable B．boring C．expensive D．hard6．—Weshould________theenvironmentandplayaroleinprotectingit.—Ofcourse.It’sourduty.A．reachfor B．careabout C．findout D．hangup7．—Pleaseholdtheteacupwith________hands!—OK,Iwill.A．all B．either C．neither D．both8．—Let’shelpMum________thehousebeforetheSpringFestival.—OK.Cleaninganddecoratingwillmakeourhomesweeter.A．hangup B．cleanup C．packup D．putup9．Ihearthatthoughit’shardwork,theworkerswillkeepworking________thewintermonths.A．through B．between C．before D．until10．—Intoday’safter-school-serviceclass,wetalkedabout________.—That’sagoodtopicforteenagers’mental(心理)health.A．howwecouldkeepagoodfeeling B．howwecangetbettergradesC．howcanwemanageourtime D．howcouldwebehelpful二、完形填空（满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。Lastsummer,myfamilyandIdecidedtohavea“staycation”(宅度假)insteadoftravelingfaraway.Wewantedto11ourcityliketourists.We12inanicehoteldowntownfortwonights.Itfeltstrangebutexcitingtobeinadifferentpartofourowncity.Thefirstday,wevisitedtheartmuseum,13wehadneverbeentobefore.Itwasfullof14localpaintings.Intheafternoon,wewalkedthroughtheoldstreetsandtriedsometraditionalsnacks.Theywere15!Thenextday,wewenttothecityparkandrentedbikes.Wecycledaroundthelake,16thefreshair.Itwassopeaceful.Intheevening,wewatchedabeautifulsunsetfromthehotelwindow.Mylittlesistersaid,“Ourcityis17!Ididn’tknowithadsomanywonderfulplaces.”Thisspecialholidaytaughtmethatyou18needtogofartohaveagoodtime.Sometimes,thebestadventuresarerightonyourdoorstep.Italsomademe19myhometownmore.Weoftenlookforbeautyin20places,butforgettoappreciatewhatwehavearoundus.The“staycation”wasnotonlyfunbutalso21.Itwasagreat22torelaxandconnectwithourfamilywithoutthestressoflongjourneys.Iwoulddefinitely23thisideatoanyonewhowantsadifferentkindofholiday.It’sagoodwayto24moneyandreduceyourcarbonfootprint(碳足迹),whichis25forourplanet.11．A．leave B．explore C．forget D．build12．A．lived B．studied C．worked D．stayed13．A．which B．where C．who D．when14．A．boring B．amazing C．expensive D．modern15．A．terrible B．salty C．delicious D．sweet16．A．enjoying B．making C．cleaning D．wasting17．A．small B．crowded C．beautiful D．noisy18．A．always B．often C．sometimes D．never19．A．worryabout B．lookfor C．takepridein D．getawayfrom20．A．familiar B．faraway C．dark D．empty21．A．tiring B．expensive C．meaningful D．difficult22．A．way B．problem C．reason D．excuse23．A．receive B．refuse C．recommend D．remember24．A．spend B．save C．raise D．borrow25．A．bad B．good C．easy D．hard三、阅读理解（满分30分）ALivingwildandkindIntheanimation(动画)TheWildRobot,Rozistherobotwhogetslostonanislandafterastorm.Shefindsabirdegganddecidestolookafterit.Withhelpfromacleverfox,RoztakescareofthelittlebirdnamedBrightbill.Thefilmisaspecialstoryaboutlove.ThedirectorChrisSanderssharedtheideabehindthestory:“Kindnesscouldbeasurvivalskill(生存技能)”.Roz’skindnesshelpstheanimalssurvive.Thisideawillstaywithyoulongafterthefilmends.___________OnSept1steveryyear,alargegroupofHarryPotterfanscometogetheratKing’sCrossstationinLondon,UK.InHarryPotter:studentscatchtheHogwartsExpress(霍格沃茨快车)fromPlatforms9¾atKing’sCrosstogobacktoHogwartsat11am.Usuallyonthisday,fansdressasthecharacters(角色),taketherealtrainandimaginetheyaregoingbacktoHogwarts.Thisyear,however,theycouldn’t.That’sbecausethereweretoomanyfanseveryyear.Thestationneedstohelprealpassengersfirst.AforgottenchapterinhistoryTheSinkingoftheLisbonMarumadeitsworldpremiere(首映).Thefilmtellsthelong-buriedtruthofthe1942sinkingoftheLisbonMaru,where828Britishprisoners(战俘)losttheirlives.Oversevenyears,filmmakerFangLi’ssearchforitandinterviewswithfamiliesofvictims(受害者)uncoveredtheheartbreakingstoriesofBritishprisonersandheroicChinesefishermen.Thedocumentarycombinesinterviewsandanimationstopresentthetragicfateofprisoners.26．InwhichSECTIONofthewebsitecanwereadthenews?A．TELEVISION. B．RADIOS. C．MOVIES. D．MAGAZINES.27．Theunderlined“Thisidea”inthefirstpieceofnewsrefersto________.A．Whyit’snecessarytotrainsurvivalskills B．HowimportantitistobekindC．Howrobotscompetewithanimals D．Robotscanonlybeprogrammed28．Thebestheadingforthesecondpieceofnewswouldbe________.A．ToobusyforHogwarts B．CometoPlatforms9¾C．DressupasHarryPotter D．WaybacktoMagicWorld29．Whatkindsofmoviesareincludedinthenews?①Fantasy&Sci-fi(科幻).

②Romance&Drama.

③Animation.

④Documentary.A．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④ D．②③④30．Whatdothethreepiecesofnewshaveincommon?A．Theymakeuslearnaboutthelatestmoviesonshow. B．Theytellusthetruthinhumanhistory.C．Theyteachusmeaningfullessonsbehindthestories. D．Theyshowfactswithinandbeyondmovies.BOldPhotosHelpTellStoryofKuliangLenBilling,oneoftheFriendsofKuliang,diedrecentlyintheUnitedStatesattheageof103.KuliangisasmallvillageinFuzhou.Since1886,peoplefrommorethan20countrieshavebuilthousesinKuliang.BeforeLenBillingturned16,hespentsummersinKuliang.Formanyyears,theyoungerBillingwantedtovisitKuliangagain,butdidnotdosobecauseofhisbadhealth.Lenhadavideotalkwiththeownerofthehousebuiltin1912byhisfatherbefore.Theyexchangedgreetingsandgoodwishes.________Elizabethisan8-year-oldgirlfromtheUK.Shehasabigdream—flyingtospace.InJuly2020,ElizabethwatchedthenewsthatNASAsentPerseveranceRover(“毅力”号探测器)toMars.Afterthat,shewasveryinterestedinspacescience.Andshestartedanonlinechannel(频道)tosharealotofinterestingthingsaboutspacescience.Sheevenmadearocketathome.SomescientistsatNASAwatchedhervideos.Herloveforspacesciencetouchedthescientists.Atlast,theydecidedtotakeasticker(贴纸)withthenameofheronlinechannel“AstroLiz’sLab”tothemoon.AGoodWayforDinnerForonly20yuan,FangWenjingcouldbuyherlunchatacommunitycanteen(食堂)inHangzhou.Shehadameatdish,avegetabledishandabowlofrice—allveryhealthy.Thecooksmakespecialmealsfortheold.Thefoodissoftandhaslessoil.“Thedisheshaveahome-cookedtaste,”saidFang.Itcanbedifficultforsomeoldpeopletocookontheirown,sothecanteensprovidehelp.Theycanhavelunchanddinnerwithina10-minutewalk,orcommunityworkerscanbringthedishestothem.31．InwhichSECTIONofthewebsitecanwereadthenews?A．LIFE B．BUSINESS C．SPORTS D．HISTORY32．Whatcanweknowfromthefirstpieceofnews?A．LenBillingusedtobuildahouseinKuliangin1912.B．Becauseofhisbadhealth,LenBillingcouldn’tgobacktoKuliang.C．LenBillingusuallyspenthiswinterholidaysinKuliangbefore16.D．Peoplefrommorethan20countriesbuilthousesinKuliang200yearsago.33．What’sthebesttitleforthesecondpieceofnews?A．SpaceChannel B．MakeaRocket C．TheLittleSpaceLover D．NASA’sDream34．Elizabethbecameinterestedinspacescienceafter________.A．shestartedanonlinechannel B．shehadadreamtogotospaceC．shemadearocket D．NASAsentPerseveranceRovertoMars35．WhatmightFangWenjingthinkofthecommunitycanteen?A．Thefoodischeapandhealthy.B．Thedisheshavenothingspecial.C．Thecanteentakesmanystepstocookitsdishes.D．Thedishestasteverydifferentfromthoseathome.CNowadays,keepingahealthylifestyleismoreimportantthanever.Ahealthylifestylecanhelpuskeepaproperweightandimproveourhealth.Withthedevelopmentoftechnology,ithasbecomeeasierforustomakebetterchoicesonexerciseanddiet(饮食)andmanageourhealth.Regular(规律的)exerciseisnecessaryforahealthybodyandmind.Itisgoodforourheartsandhelpstobuildstrongmusclesandbones.Somescientistssuggestthatteenagersshouldspendatleast60minutesonsportseveryday.Exercisecanhelpcontrol(控制)weight,improveourmoodandmakeuslessstressed.★Abalanceddietshouldinclude(包括)allkindsoffruits,vegetables,wholegrains,proteins,healthyfatsandenoughwater.It’simportanttocontroltheintakeofsugarydrinks,snacks,andfastfood.Technologyhasimprovedthewayswemanageourhealth.Manyappsanddevices(设备)cantrack(跟踪)ourexercise,remindustorest,andevengiveushealthadvice.Forexample,somecanrecordthenumberofoursteps,caloriesweburn,andevenoursleepquality.Thesetoolsmakeiteasiertokeeponourhealthgoals.Rememberthatsmallchangesinourdailyhabitscanmakebigdifferencestoourlife.Starttodayandenjoyahealthier,happierlife!36．Accordingtothepassage,whyisregularexerciseimportantforteenagers?A．Itmakesthemsmarter.B．Ithelpscontrolweightandimprovemood.C．Ithelpsthemsleepbetter.D．Itmakesthemeatmore.37．Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin★?A．Betterchoicesonexerciseisveryimportant.B．Technologycanhelpusbothinexerciseanddiet.C．Goodsportshabitscanmakemanydifferences.D．Eatingwellisanotherkeypartofkeepingfit.38．Accordingtothepassage,howcantechnologyhelpusmanageourhealth?

①trackus②givehealthadvice③remindustohavearest④letuseatlessA．②③ B．②④ C．①③ D．①④39．Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A．Thegoodpointsofregularexercise.B．Theimportanceofabalanceddiet.C．Theimportantpartsofahealthylifestyle.D．Theimportanceoftechnologyinourlives.40．What’sthestructureofthepassage?A． B． C． D．四、选词填空（满分10分）阅读下面短文，用方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使短文在结构、语意和逻辑上正确。(提示：方框中有两个单词或短语是多余的。)spend,

take,

dealwith,

workwith,

communication,

care,

cleaner

Inourdailylives,wefacedifferentchallenges,butkindnessand41canmakeabigdifference.Manypeople,includingteenagers,42stress,healthproblems,oraccidents.

Onewaytohelpisthroughvolunteering.Somestudents43theirfreetimehelpingatanimalsheltersorcleaningupparks.Thesesmallactionsmakeourenvironment44andsafer.

Athome,sharingresponsibilitiesisalsoimportant.Doingsimplechores,likewashingdishesortakingoutthetrash,shows45forourfamilies.Wheneveryonehelps,lifebecomeseasierandhappier.五、短文填空（满分10分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Atthestartoftheyear,lotsofpeopleoftenmaketheirownNewYear’s46(resolution).Whataboutyou?Doyouknowwhatkindofresolutionsyoushouldmake?First,yourNewYear’sresolutionsshouldbegoodforyou.Theycanbeaboutyourschoolwork.Forexample,youcanpromise47(you)thatyouaregoingtofinishyourhomeworkontime.Theycanalsobeaboutyourphysical48(healthy).Butwhateverresolutionsyoumake,youshouldmakesurethattheycanhelpimproveyourlifeorhavesomethingtodo49self-improvement.Second,yourNewYear’sresolutionsshouldnotbeverydifficult50(keep).Before51(make)them,youshouldthinkcarefullyifyouareabletokeepyourresolutions.Don’tmakeresolutionsthatare52(possible)tokeep.Youshouldkeepyourresolutionssmallandsimpleandthenyoucankeepthem53(simple).Afteryoumakesomegoodandrealistic(现实的)resolutions,don’tforgettomake54plan.55(write)downwhatyouneedtodoeverydayisverynecessary,andthendoit.六、书面表达（满分20分）56．汪曾祺说：“家人闲坐，灯火可亲。”和家人在一起是一件幸福的事。请回忆你在国庆节期间与父母共度的几个不同时刻，并写一篇英语短文与同学们分享这些美好时光。内容提示：WhatactivitiesdidyoudowithyourparentsduringtheNationalDayHolidays?Whyweretheseactivitiesmeaningfultoyouandyourparents?Howdidyoufeelaboutspendingtimewithyourparents?Somethingmoreaboutdoinghousework.注意：文中不得透露个人真实信息；词数：100词左右；标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数。FamilyMemoriesDuringtheNationalDayHolidays,Ispentseveralwonderfulmomentswithmyparents.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案第=page11页，共=sectionpages22页答案第=page11页，共=sectionpages22页参考答案1．D【详解】句意：——反复谈论这样一件愚蠢的事是没有意义的。——我完全同意。让我们做些有意义的事吧。考查名词辨析。difference不同；hope希望；habit习惯；point意义。根据“...suchafoolishthingoverandoveragain”可知，是没有意义的。point符合语境。故选D。2．A【详解】句意：——似乎没人能阻止汤姆在课堂上做鬼脸、弄出噪音。——哈哈！当王老师突然出现时，他吓得笑容都消失了。考查动词辨析。died消失；showed展示；jumped跳；killed杀死。根据“Hewassoscared”可知，他很害怕，所以笑容应该是消失了，“died”符合语境。故选A。3．B【详解】句意：——你的老师说了什么？——他问我们文章里有没有什么有趣的内容。考查不定代词与形容词的位置关系。anything任何东西，常用于否定句和疑问句；something某物，常用于肯定句。根据“askedusif”可知本句是间接疑问句，表示疑问或不确定，因此应使用“anything”而不是“something”；并且形容词修饰不定代词时要后置。故选B。4．B【详解】句意：——国庆节你想做什么？——我不想去乡下露营。我想待在家里。考查动词短语。feellike想要；looklike看起来像；soundlike听起来像；wouldlike想要。根据“...goingcamping...tostayathome.”可知，第一空为feellikedoingsth.“想要做某事”；第二空为wouldliketodosth.“想要做某事”。故选B。5．A【详解】句意：——你觉得这把新椅子怎么样？——它真的很舒服。我可以在上面坐很长时间而不觉得累。考查形容词辨析。comfortable舒服的；boring无聊的；expensive昂贵的；hard困难的。根据“Icansitinitforalongtimewithoutfeelingtired.”可知，“坐很长时间不累”直接描述了椅子的“舒适性”。故A。6．B【详解】句意：——我们应该关心环境，并在保护环境中发挥作用。——当然。这是我们的责任。考查动词短语。reachfor伸手去拿；careabout关心；findout查明；hangup挂起。根据“theenvironmentandplayaroleinprotectingit.”可知，这里谈论的是关心和保护环境的问题，应用careabout。故选B。7．D【详解】句意：——请用双手拿茶杯！——好的，我会的。考查代词辨析。all表示三者及以上都；either表示两者中的任意一个；neither表示两者都不；both表示两者都。强调同时使用两只手。故选D。8．B【详解】句意：——让我们在春节前帮妈妈打扫房子吧。——好的。打扫和装饰会让我们的家更温馨。考查动词短语。hangup挂断，悬挂；cleanup打扫干净；packup打包；putup张贴，搭建。根据“Cleaninganddecorating”可知，是帮妈妈打扫房子。故选B。9．A【详解】句意：我听说尽管工作很辛苦，工人们还是会在整个冬季持续工作。考查介词。through（时间上）自始至终，贯穿；between在……之间；before在……之前；until直到。根据“theworkerswillkeepworking”以及“wintermonths”可知，是贯穿整个冬季，through符合语境。故选A。10．A【详解】句意：——在今天的课后服务课上，我们讨论了如何保持良好的情绪。——这对青少年的心理健康来说是个好话题。考查宾语从句。根据“forteenagers’mentalhealth”可知，话题与心理健康相关，“keepagoodfeeling”（保持良好情绪）符合语境。宾语从句用陈述语序，且从句时态与主句一致。故选A。11．B12．D13．A14．B15．C16．A17．C18．D19．C20．B21．C22．A23．C24．B25．B【导语】本文主要讲述了作者一家选择“宅度假”，像游客一样探索自己的城市，从而发现家乡之美，也领悟到不必远行也能拥有美好时光的道理。11．句意：我们想像游客一样探索我们的城市。leave离开；explore探索；forget忘记；build建造。根据“liketourists”以及后文对城市景点的游览，可知是探索城市，故选B。12．句意：我们在市中心的一家不错的酒店住了两晚。lived居住（长期）；studied学习；worked工作；stayed暂住。根据“inanicehotel”可知是暂住酒店，故选D。13．句意：第一天，我们参观了艺术博物馆，这是我们以前从未去过的。which指物，引导定语从句，作主语或宾语；where表地点，作状语；who指人；when表时间，作状语。先行词“theartmuseum”物，且在从句中作宾语，故选A。14．句意：里面满是令人惊叹的当地画作。boring无聊的；amazing令人惊叹的；expensive昂贵的；modern现代的。根据语境，博物馆的画作应是吸引人的，故选B。15．句意：它们很美味！terrible糟糕的；salty咸的；delicious美味的；sweet甜的。根据“triedsometraditionalsnacks”可知是评价小吃好吃，故选C。16．句意：我们绕着湖骑自行车，享受新鲜空气。enjoying享受；making制作；cleaning清洁；wasting浪费。根据“thefreshair”可知是享受新鲜空气，故选A。17．句意：我们的城市很漂亮！small小的；crowded拥挤的；beautiful美丽的；noisy吵闹的。根据“Ididn’tknowithadsomanywonderfulplaces.”可知是夸赞城市美丽，故选C。18．句意：这个特别的假期让我明白，你并不需要去很远的地方才能玩得开心。always总是；often经常；sometimes有时；never从不。根据“Sometimes,thebestadventuresarerightonyourdoorstep.”可知是不必远行，故选D。19．句意：这也让我更加为我的家乡感到自豪。worryabout担心；lookfor寻找；takepridein为……自豪；getawayfrom逃离。根据对家乡的美好体验，可知是产生自豪感，故选C。20．句意：我们常常在遥远的地方寻找美，却忘记欣赏我们身边的事物。familiar熟悉的；faraway遥远的；dark黑暗的；empty空的。根据“forgettoappreciatewhatwehavearoundus”可知对比的是遥远的地方，故选B。21．句意：“宅度假”不仅有趣，而且有意义。tiring累人的；expensive昂贵的；meaningful有意义的；difficult困难的。根据后文“Itwasagreat...torelaxandconnectwithourfamilywithoutthestressoflongjourneys...”的积极影响，可知是有意义的，故选C。22．句意：这是一种在没有长途旅行压力的情况下放松和与家人沟通的好方式。way方式；problem问题；reason原因；excuse借口。“awaytodosth”表示“做某事的方式”，故选A。23．句意：我肯定会向任何想要不同类型假期的人推荐这个想法。receive收到；refuse拒绝；recommend推荐；remember记得。根据对“宅度假”的认可，可知是推荐给别人，故选C。24．句意：这是一种省钱和减少碳足迹的好方法，这对我们的星球有好处。spend花费；save节省；raise筹集；borrow借。根据“money”，结合前文提到的“宅度假”不用远行，所以是能省钱，故选B。25．句意：这是一种省钱和减少碳足迹的好方法，这对我们的星球有好处。bad坏的；good好的；easy容易的；hard困难的。根据“...reduceyourcarbonfootprint”可知，对我们的星球是有好处的，“begoodfor”表示“对……有好处”，故选B。26．C27．B28．A29．C30．D【导语】本文是一篇影讯介绍类文章，介绍了三部作品：《TheWildRobot》《HarryPotter》粉丝活动及《TheSinkingoftheLisbonMaru》。26．推理判断题。根据第一段“IntheanimationTheWildRobot,Rozistherobotwhogetslostonanislandafterastorm.”和第三段“TheSinkingoftheLisbonMarumadeitsworldpremiere(首映).”可知，这些都属于电影新闻，因此应在“电影”部分阅读。故选C。27．词句猜测题。根据前文“ThedirectorChrisSanderssharedtheideabehindthestory:‘Kindnesscouldbeasurvivalskill.’”可知，这里的“Thisidea”指“善良是一种生存技能”，即要说明“善良的重要性”。故选B。28．最佳标题题。根据第二则新闻内容“thereweretoomanyfanseveryyear.Thestationneedstohelprealpassengersfirst.”可知，今年粉丝不能乘车返回霍格沃茨，是因为太忙，故标题应为“ToobusyforHogwarts”。故选A。29．细节理解题。根据第一则新闻“IntheanimationTheWildRobot,Rozistherobotwhogetslostonanislandafterastorm.”可知是一部动画片，属于③。第二则讲到HarryPotter，该系列属于奇幻与科幻类型，符合①。第三则新闻“TheSinkingoftheLisbonMarumadeitsworldpremiere.”是一部讲述历史真实事件的影片，属于纪录片，符合④。因此这三则新闻涵盖了动画片、奇幻科幻片和纪录片三种类型。故选C。30．推理判断题。根据第一段句子“InanimationTheWildRobot,Rozistherobotwhogetslostonanislandafterastorm.”可知，第一则新闻讲述了一部动画电影的内容及其背后的主题；根据第二段句子“Thestationneedstohelprealpassengersfirst.”可知，第二则新闻讲述了电影《哈利·波特》粉丝活动背后的现实情况；根据第三段句子“TheSinkingoftheLisbonMarumadeitsworldpremiere.”可知，第三则新闻介绍了一部纪录片所揭示的真实历史事件。由此可知，这三则新闻展示了电影内外的事实。故选D。31．A32．B33．C34．D35．A【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，三篇新闻分别讲述鼓岭老照片延续中美友谊、英国女孩的太空梦、杭州社区食堂助老，展现不同生活片段。31．推理判断题。本文包含生活故事、人物梦想及社区生活等方面内容，所以在“生活”板块能读到这些新闻，故选A。32．细节理解题。根据“Formanyyears,theyoungerBillingwantedtovisitKuliangagain,butdidnotdosobecauseofhisbadhealth.”可知，由于健康状况不佳，LenBilling没能再回到鼓岭，故选B。33．最佳标题题。第二篇新闻主要讲述了来自英国的8岁女孩伊丽莎白对太空科学的热爱，C项“小太空爱好者”最适合作为本段标题，故选C。34．细节理解题。根据“InJuly2020,ElizabethwatchedthenewsthatNASAsentPerseveranceRover(‘毅力’号探测器)toMars.Afterthat,shewasveryinterestedinspacescience.”可知，伊丽莎白在NASA向火星发送“毅力”号探测器后对太空科学产生兴趣，故选D。35．观点态度题。根据“Foronly20yuan,FangWenjingcouldbuyherlunchatacommunitycanteen(食堂)inHangzhou.Shehadameatdish,avegetabledishandabowlofrice—allveryhealthy.”可知，方文婧认为社区食堂的食物便宜又健康，故选A。36．B37．D38．A39．C40．B【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了健康生活方式的重要性，包括规律锻炼、均衡饮食以及科技在健康管理中的作用。36．细节理解题。根据“Exercisecanhelpcontrolweight,improveourmoodandmakeuslessstressed.”可知，规律锻炼对青少年的重要性在于帮助控制体重、改善情绪。故选B。37．词句猜测题。★所在段落强调“均衡饮食应包括各类水果、蔬菜等，控制含糖饮料等摄入”，属于饮食对健康的作用。D选项“饮食良好是保持健康的另一关键部分”符合段落主题。故选D。38．细节理解题。根据“Manyappsanddevicescantrackourexercise,remindustorest,andevengiveushealthadvice.”可知，科技帮助管理健康的方式包括“提醒休息”和“提供健康建议”，即②③。故选A。39．主旨大意题。文章围绕“健康生活方式”展开，介绍了锻炼、饮食和科技管理健康的重要性。C选项“健康生活方式的重要组成部分”最能概括全文。故选C。40．篇章结构题。文章首段总述健康生活方式的重要性，中间分述锻炼、饮食、科技的作用，末段总结呼吁。结构为“总—分—总”。故选B。41．communication42．dealwith43．spend44．cleaner45．care【导语】本文围绕日常生活中应对各种情况展开，强调善良和沟通的重要性，接着阐述了青少年通过志愿服务帮助他人以及在家承担家务这些方式，能在改善环境、关爱家人方面发挥积极作用，让生活变得更美好。41．句意：在我们的日常生活中，我们面临着不同的挑战，但善良和沟通能产生很大的影响。根据“Inourdailylives,wefacedifferentchallenges,butkindnessand...canmakeabigdifference.”以及所给单词可知，此处表示善良和沟通能产生很大的影响，communication“交流”，名词。故填communication。42．句意：许多人，包括青少年，都要应对压力、健康问题或事故。根据“Manypeople,includingteenagers,...stress,healthproblems,oraccidents.”以及所给单词可知，此处表示人们需要去处理应对的情况，dealwith“处理”符合语境。故填dealwith。43．句意：一些学生把他们的空闲时间花在动物收容所帮忙或清理公园上。根据“Somestudents...theirfreetimehelpingatanimalsheltersorcleaningupparks.”可知，“spend...(in)doingsth.”是固定用法，表示“花费……时间做某事”，这里说学生们把空