全国自学考试00015《英语二》(202410至20244)历年真题及答案全集

绝定★启用前003

2013年10月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试

英语（二）试卷

（课程代码00015）

本试卷共8页，满分100分，考试时间150分钟。

考生答题注意京项：

1.本卷所有试题必须在答附卡上作答。答在试卷上无效,试卷空白处和背面均可作草稿纸。

2.第一部分为选择题。必须对应试卷上的题号使用2B铅笔将“答题卡''的相应代码涂黑。

3.第二部分为非选择题。必须注明大、小题号,使用0.5毫米黑色字迹签字陋作答。

4.合理安排答题空间，超出答题区域无效。

第一部分选择题

一、阅读判断（第1~1。鹿，每趣1分，共10分）

下面的短文后列出了10个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断：如果诬

句提供的是正确信息，选择A：如果该句提供的是错误信息，选择B；如果该句的信息

文中没有提及，选择C.在答题卡相应位置上将答案选项涂熏・未涂、能丸.多涂或少涂均无分。

FarmsAppearinCities

Whenyouheartheword"farm”,youmayimaginethecountrysidewith

cowsandcrops.ButscientistssaythefarmsofthefiiUirecouldbebuiltintall

buildingsinsomelargecities.

Itmaybedifiiculttobelieve,butinfact,thetechnologyforgrowingcrops

indoorsalreadyexists.Farminginthecityisalreadyhappening.Somevegetables

arealreadygrowningreenhouses.EventhescientistsattheSouthPoleresearch

stationcanenjoyfreshvegetablestheygrowintheirowngreenhouse.

Expertssayindoorfarmingsolvesmanyproblems.First,traditionalfarming

takesupalotofland.Growingcropsintallbuildings-calledverticalfarming（垂

宜农业）一cansolvetheproblem.Also,fruitsandvegetablesgrownindoorswould

notfaceseriousthreatsfrominsectsandbadweather.

Thoughverticalfarmsdon'texistyet,expertshavecreatedaplanfor

英语（二）试卷笫1页（共8页）

recyclinginsuchfarms.Thewaterfromindoorfishpondswouldbeusedtowater

crops.Gasesfromcropwastewouldbeusedtoheatthebuilding.Wastefrom

chickenorpigswouldbereusedasasourceofenergy.

Butexpertsbelieveverticalfarmingisnotgoingtobeeasy.Theysayitcan

bedifficulttocontrolclimateconditionsindoors.Besides,plantsdifferintheir

weatherandlightingneeds.Forexample,someplantslikewarm,sunnyweather,

butotherplantsprefercoolertemperatures.

That'snottosaythesedifficultieswon'tbeovercome—butitwilltaketime.

Mostexpertssuggestitmaytakeabout5to15yearsbeforethefirstverticalfarms

couldbecreated.

1.Theword"farm"maymakeyouthinkofthecountryside.

A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven

2.Itisstilladreamforpeopletogrowcropsindoors.

A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven

3.ScientistsattheSouthPoleresearchstationliveahardlife.

A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven

4.Verticalfarmingdoesnotneedasmuchlandastraditionalfarming.

A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven

5.Freshfruitsandvegetablesareveryexpensiveincities.

A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven

6.Cropsgrownindoorswouldnotbebadlyharmedbyinsects.

A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven

7.Scientistsdonotknowhowtoreusetheanimalwasteinverticalfarms.

A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven

8.Someexpertssayverticalfarmingcouldbedifficult.

A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven

9.Indoorplantsneedthesameweatherandlighting.

A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven

10.Thefirstverticalfarmsappeared5yearsago.

A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven

英语（二）试卷第2页（共8页）

二、阅读选择（第11〜15题，每题2分，共10分）

阅读下面短文，请从短文后所给各JS的4个选项（AxB、C、D）中选出1个最佳选

项，并在答题卡相应位It上将该项涂黑.未涂、播菽绕或少涂t妩分。

AGoodLesson

AfterlivinginEuropeforsevenyears,myparentsdecidedthatmyfamily

wouldmovetotheUnitedStates.Wballlookedforwardtothis.Whatwould

peoplethinkofus?Forme,Ihopedtobetheherooftheclass.

Iwasnotdisappointed.Allmyclassmatesadmiredmyexperience,andI

quicklybecamewellknownas**theFrenchguy."Iwasverypopularforatime.

However,Iwasnotinterestedinmanythingsmyclassmatesdid,anditwashard

formetoconnectwiththem.Ienjoyedlisteningtoclassicalmusic,neverwatched

TV,andalmostneverwatchedmovies.

IdidnothaveacommonbackgroundwithmyfriendsbecauseIgrewupin

Europe.Ihadfewfriends,andfewergoodfriends.WhenIlookbacknow,I

realizeIwasabitofanidiottomanypeoplearoundme.Ikepttalkingproudly

aboutmyexperience.AndIthoughtmyselfbetterthanthosearoundmebecauseI

livedinEuropebuttheydidn*t.

IhaddecidedIwantedbetterfriendswhenmyparentssaidthatwewere

goingtomoveagain!Isawthisasaperfectchancetogetbetterfriends,where

peopledidnotknowofmyunkindpast.

WhenwemovedtoCalifornia,IdidnotshowoffasIhaddoneforfiveyears.

IdidnottelleveryonethatIlivedinEurope.Istilllistenedtoclassicalmusic,but

Ijustkeptmymusictomyself.Sureenough,Ifoundthatpeoplelikesomeone

whoisnottypicalbutdoesnotboastaboutit.

Nothingcanreplacegoodfriends,andifIhadtocontrolmytemperand

pride,itwaswellworthit.

11.WhenIfirstmovedtotheUS,Iwasverypopularbecauseofmy.

A.goodappearanceB.outstandingtalents

C.FrenchaccentD.overseasexperiences

英语（二）试卷第3页（共8页）

howtogetalongwithpeople.Youwillalsolearntoignorethingsthatyoucantt

change.Butinthefuture,youwillfindtheseskillsveryhelpfulwhenyouare

workingintherealworld.

OWhenyouliveinadormitory,youcanenjoyawiderangeofcampusservices,

whicharenotavailabletothosewholiveoffcampus.Ifyouhaveanyschool

relatedproblems,youhavenodifficultyfindingsomeonetohelp,becausethe

schoolhirespeopletohelpthestudentslivingthere.

&Besides,livingoncanq)usmeansyoudon'thavetotraveltoandfromschoolin

rushhours.Andyouaremoreinvolvedincan^puslife.Forexample,youcanhavea

betterchancetotakepartintheclubactivitiesandmakeyourowncontributions.If

youwanttolivearichcampuslife*livinginadormitoryisyourbestchoice.

Taskl

A.In^x)rtantlifeskills

16.ParagraphO：

B.Otherconveniences

17.Paragraph❷：

C.Colorfulcampuslife

18.Paragraph❸：

D.Variouscaucusservices

19.Paragraph❹：

E.Introductiontodormitorylife

20.Paragraph❺：

EGainsandcostsofdormitorylife

Task2

21.Ifyoumakenoeffort,youwill.

22.Dormitorylifemeans.

23.Youneedtomastermanyskillslikehowtokeep.

24.Thosewholiveoffcampuscannotuse.

25.Livingoncampuscansaveyouthetroubleof.

A.startanewlife

B.losingmuchofyourprivatelife

C.haveanunhappydormitorylife

D.manyofthecampusservices

E.travelingfromhometoschool

F.goodrelationswithothers

英语（二）试卷第5页（共8页）

四、填句补文（第26〜30题，每题2分，共10分）

下面的短文有5处空白，短文后有6个句子，其中5个取自短文，请根据短文内容

将其分别放回原有位・，以恢复文章原貌.将正确选项写到答摩卡上。

GrandpaMyHero

Mygrandfatherhadonlyonechildandthatwasmymother.Healways

wantedasonbutitneverhappened.26Whenmymomgotpregnant,he

thoughthefinallyhadaboyinthefamily,butitturnedoutthatherfirstchild

myoldersister.WhenIwasbom.Grandpawasveryhappy.

Hewasthefirstpersontogivemeabaseballgloveandtoplaybaseballwith

me.Myfirstglovewasassmallasmywholehandisnow.WhenGrandpagave

methatglove,Iwasveryexcited.27Itwasmyprideandjoy.

WhenIwasfive,IplayedonmyfirstbaseballteamandGrandpawasthe

coach.Hewantedmetoplayoneposition^butIwantedtoplayanother.28

ItriedsohardthatImadegoodprogress.Grandpawasveryproudofme.Ever

sincethen,hehasworkedwithmetomakemeabetterplayer.

Grandpahashelpedmebecomenotonlyabetterplayer,butabetterperson.

29TodayGrandpadoesnotplaybaseballwithmesooften,buthestill

comestoeverypracticeandgame.Hesitsandwatchesmypracticesthroughrain

andshine.30Ilovehimandhopehewillbearoundformanymoreyearsto

supportmeandbaseball.

A.IwassohappyIevensleptwithitatmyside.

B.Hewantedasonbecausehewantedtoteachhimtoplaybaseball.

C.Iowehimallmysuccessinbaseballandinmylife.

D.Inordertomakemehappy,heletmeplaywhatIwanted.

E.Hewasnamedourbaseballteam'snumberonefanbymycoach.

EMygrandpaisstillworkingatastore.

英语（二）试卷第6页（共8页）

五、填词补文（第31〜40题，每JS1.5分，共15分）

下面的短文有10处空白，短文后列出12个词，其中10个取自殖文，请根据短文

内容将其分别放回原有位置，以恢复文章原貌，将正确选项写到答题卡上。

ProtectingtheFew

Howweliveourlivesaffectstheenvironment.Theenvironmentisallthe

thingsaroundyou.AllacrossEarth,humansarc31theenvironmentin

smallandlargeways.Wecutdowntreestobuildhouses.Weplowfieldsto32

crops.Wepourwasteintorivers,lakesandoceans.Weuselargernetsandbigger

boatstocatch33numbersoffish.Activitiesliketheseaffectplantsand

animals.They34affectthingslikethesoilandwater.

Sometimesouractionsmakethenumberofa35plantoranimalget

larger.Forexample,ifyouplantedrosesinyouryard,therewouldbemoreroses

inyourarea.

Ouractivitiescanalso36toasmallernumberofplantsandanimals.If

aparkwereturnedintoanapartmentbuilding,whatwouldhappentotheplants

andanimalsthere?Wbll,theywould37dieormovetoother38.There

wouldbefewerplantsandanimals.

Pollutionandotheractivitiessometimescausethenumberofaspecies（物种）

tobecomeso39thatitcannotsurvive.Aspeciesthatisin40ofdying

outiscalledanendangered（濒危的）species.

A.changingE.hugeI.increase

B.growEplacesJ.small

C.leadGcertainK.survival

D.eitherH.alsoL.danger

六、完形补文（第41〜50题，每题1.5分，共15分）

下面的短文有10处空白，每处空白后的括号内有一个词，请根据短文内容将其正

确的形式填入文中，以恢复文章原貌，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位■上.

英语（二）试卷第7页（共8页）

ThePowerofLanguage

Languageissomethingthatdefines(define)usashumans.Whenlanguageis

41(use)well,itcanbringoutverydeepfeelingsinothers,andencourage

otherstotake42(act).Sometimesinpoetryacertainphrasecanbring

43(tear)totheeyesandmoveusdeeply.Whenweuselanguagetoexpress

ourtruefeelingstosomeone,itcanopenand44(deep)theconnection

betweenus.Languageisavery45(power)tooLHowweuselanguage

shapesourworld.Howweuseself-talk46(direct)shapesourexperience

ofbothourselvesandtheworld.Howwedeliver47(communicate)shapes

thewaytheworld48(respond)tous.Wecanuselanguagemore49

(effective).Andthisclearlyinfluencesthehealthandpowerofour50

(person)relationshipsandbusinessrelationships.

七、短文写作《第51题，30分)

请根据所提供材料中的要求完成一篇100词左右的英文写作任务.将你的答案写在

答题卡相应的位量上•

某英文报纸正在举办题为“MyFavoriteJob”的征文活动.请就此

题目写一篇英文短文应征.内容包括以下两个方面，

•你最喜欢的工作是什么？

•你为什么喜欢它？

英语（二）试卷第8页（共8页）

绝密★启用前

2013年10月高等教育自学考试全统一命题考试

英语（二）试题答案及评分参考

（课程代码00015）

第一部分,阅馔判断（第1~10球，短JK1分，共io分）

1.A2.B3.C4.A5.C

6.A7.B8.A9.B10.B

第二部分：阅读选择《第11〜15题，每睡2分，共10分）

11.D12.A13.C14.A15.B

第三:部分：慨括段落大意和补全句子16—250,每Jffil分，共1O分）

16.E17.F18.A19.D20.B

21.C22.B-23.F24.D25.E

第四部分：填句补文（第26〜30题，每题2分，共10分）

26.B27.A28.D29.C30.E

第五部分：填词补文（第31〜40鹿，每睡1.5分，共15分）

31.A32.B33.E34.H35.G

36.C37.D38.F39.J40.L

第六部分：完形朴文（第41~50题，每题1.5分，共15分）

41.used42.action43.tears44.deepen

45.powerful46.directly47.communication48.responds

49.effectively50.personal

【评分参考】语法错或拼写错均不给分.大小写错误可以不扣分.

第七部分:短文写作（第51题.30分）

51.范文（略）

1）评分原则

本题总分为30分，按5个等级打分.

英语（二）试题答案及词分参考第1页（共2页）

本题按照总体评分打分，阅卷人应就总体印象给分，而不是按照语言错误的数量扣

\fI

分.

打分时，先根据文章的内容要点、篇章结构和语言运用初步确定其所属的档次，然

后依照该档次的具体要求酌情增减分数，最后给分.

应避免分数的集中趋势，即不能只给中间档次的分数.该打高分时就应打高分（包

含满分尢该打低分时就应打低分（包含零分）.

拼写和标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面.打分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以

考虑.英式、美式拼写及语言用法均可以接受.

如书写较差影响交际，将分数降低一个档次；如字数明显少于要求，应将分数降低

一个档次.

2）评分标准

第一档25-30分：圆满完成了试题规定的任务.

•清楚地表达了全部内容要点・

•运用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务要求.

•语言运用较为准确、恰当.

第二档19-24分：完成了试题规定的任务.

・清革地表达了全部或关键内容要点.

•运用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的基本要求.

•语言运用基本正确，虽有小错，但不影响理解.

第三档13-18分：基本完成了试题规定的任务.

•提及了关键内容要点（可能漏掉了个别内容，

•运用的语法结构和词汇满足任务的最低要求.

•存在一些语言错误，但基本不影响理解.

第四档7T2分，完成了一部分试题规定的任务.

•遗漏或未能清楚表达内容要点.

•语法结构和词汇的运用能力较差.

•语言错误较多，部分错误影响理解.

第五档分，未完成试题规定的任务.

•明显遗漏内容要点.

•语法结构和词汇的运用能力很差.

•语言•错误很多，严重影响理解.

0分档：

未作答：或虽作答，但词不达意：或书写了与任务无关的内容.

英语（二）试题答案及评分参考第2页（共2页）

2014年4月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试

英语（二）试卷

（课程代码00015）

本试卷共8页，满分100分，考试时间150分钟。-

考生注・注意毒项：

1.本卷所有试JK必须在答题卡上作答。答在试卷上无效,试卷空白处和背面均可作草稿纸。

2.第一部分为选择屋。必须对应试卷上的题号使用2B铅第将“答题卡”的相应代码涂黑。

3.第二部分为非选择题。必须注明大、小题号，使用0.5充米黑色字迹签字篦作答。

4.合理安排答题空间,超出答题区域无效。

第一部分选择题

一、阅读判断（本大题共10小题，每题1分，共10分）

下面的短文后列出了10个句子，清根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断:如果该句提供

的是正确信息，选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息，选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有

提及,选择C。在答题卡相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。未涂、错涂、多涂均无分。

Running:SportorWayofLife?

Yougothroughthechannelsseveraltimesandfindthatonceagainthere*s

nothingonTVthatinterestsyou.Notaproblem!Justputonsomerunningshoes

andcomfortableclothesandgoforarun.

Oneofthebestthingsaboutthesportofrunningisthatyoudon*tneed

expensiveequipment.Allyouneedisagoodpairofrunningshoesandasafe

environment.Butdon'tbefooledintothinkingthesportofrunningiseasy.It

requiresdisciplineandconcentration.

Runningisgoodforyoubothphysicallyandmentally.Itstrengthensyour

heart,lungs,andmuscles.Itmakesyoumoreawareofyourbody.Runningalso

improvesyourbodysothatyoudon*tgetsickaseasily.Itcanevenhelpyouto

staymorefocusedinschoolbecauseexercisehelpsyoutothinkmoreclearly.

Howdoyougetengagedinthesportifyoudon,tknowmuchaboutit?Most

schoolsofferrunningprograms.AsimpleInternetsearchcanhelpyoufindsomein

yourarea.Theprogramsshowyouhowrunningcanoffercompetitionorjustbefor

fun.Theyalsoteachrunnerstosetpracticalgoalsandlakecareoftheirbodies.

Runnershavegreatrespectforeachotherbecausetheyknowhowdifficult

thesportcanbe.Ifyougotoarace,you*!!seepeoplecheeringforalltherunners.

Runningisn'talwaysabouthowfastyouarerunningorhowfaryou'regoing.Ifs

aboutgettingoutthereanddoingit.Participationismoreimportantthan

8mpetiti0ntandeffortisrecognizedovertalent.

Ifyou'relookingformorethanjustasport,ninningmaybetheperfect

choiceforyou.

1.Youmayfinditinterestingtogoforarun.

A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven

2.Thesportofrunningiseasy.

A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven

3.Itishardtofindasafeenvironmentforrunning.

A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven

4.Runningisgoodtopeople'sbodyandmind.

A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven

5.Along-distancerunisgoodinmanyways.

A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven

6.Youcanfindrunningprogramsonline.

A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven

7.Runningprogramssetgoakforyou.

A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven

8.Youshouldgoforaruneveryday.

A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven

Runnersrespectoneanotherastheylovethesport.

A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven

10.Runningmeansmorethanasport.

A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven

二、阅澳选择（本大局共5小题，每题2分，共10分）

阅读下面短文，请从短文后所给各18的4个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出1个最佳选项，并在

答危卡相应位置上将该项涂黑。未涂、错涂、多涂均无分。

KindnessofStrangers

AtthestorewhereIworked,Inoticedayoungboyofabouttenshopping

alonewithhisschoollist.Heplacedeverythinginhisbasketandwenttothe

checkout.

Theyoungshopassistanttoldhimthetotalprice,537.60.Theboywas

instantlydisappointedandsaidhehadonlybeengiven$20.Hetookoutonething

atatimeuntilhegotdowntohis$20,Witheyesfulloftears,heaskedifhecould

phonehismumtopickhimup.Whenhegotthrough,itappearedthateventhis

wasinconvenientforhismother.

Hebithardonhisliptostopthetearsandwalkedoutsidetowaitonthe

benchinfrontoftheshop.Thiswasalltoomuchfortheyoungassistantwhohad

servedhimandshesaid,,1wishIcouldaffordtopayfortherestofhisthings.**

Oneoftheothergirlssaidshehadafewdollars.Thentwootherssaidtheycould

helpaswell.

Thesefouryounggirlspooledtheirmoneyandfoundthattheyhadmorethan

enoughmoneyfbrtheboy'sextrapurchases.Sotheyupgradedhispensandpencils

totop-qualityones,（hentookihebagouttotheboyonthescat.Hisyoungface

changedfromsadnesstothemostbeautifulsmile.Hismotherarrivedmuchlaterto

pickhimup.Insteadofrunningtothecar,heranbackintothestoreandcalledout,

.Thankyou!”

Iwassoproudofmyteamthatday.Theydidsomethingwonderfulforthat

boyandalsofoundthepleasureofgivingwasasgreatasreceiving.

11.Theboywenttothestoreto.

A.buyabasketB.askforhelp

C.shopfbrschoolD.makeaphonecall

12.Atthecheckout,theboyfoundthathe.

A.didnothaveenoughmoney

B.didnothavehismoneyonhim

C.forgottoaskhismumfbrmoney

D.hadlosthismoneyinthestore

13.Theboywalkedoutofthestoreto.

A.waitforhismumB.restonthebench

C.gelmoremoneyD.lookfbrafriend

14.Theshopassistantswere.

A.curiousB.wealthyC.well-trainedD.kind-hearted

15.Theboyranbackintothestoreto.

A.doextrashoppingB.expresshisthanks

C.returnthemoneyD.takehisbagout

第二部分非选择题

三、概括段落大意和林全句子（本大题共10小题，每HI分，共10分）

阅读下面短文，清完成短文后的2项测试任务：（1）从第16-20题后所给的6个选项中

为第❶〜❺段每段选择1个正确的小标题；（2）从第21-25题后所给的6个选项中选

择5个正确选项,分别完成每个句子•将正确选项与到答箱卡上。

OurMuscles

OWhenwethinkofmuscles,wemightoftenpictureabodybuilderwithbig

armandlegmuscles.Butourmusclesdonothavetolooklikethattoworkwell.

❷Asamatteroffact,everytimewcwriteourname,wcusethe20different

musclesinourhand.Everytimeourheartbeats,weuseourcardiacmuscle（心肌）.

Whenwceatourfood,weuseourtonguemuscles.Weevenusemuscleswhen

weopenandcloseoureyes.Infact,everytimewcmove,weusesomeofthe

musclesinourbody.

❸Amuscleismadeoftinyfibers.Fiberisatypeoftissuethatfecisalittlelike

arubberband.Thousandsofthesefibersarcpackedtogethertomakeasingle

muscle.Weallhavethesamenumberofmuscles—about700orso.Menand

•*...—-

womenwithbigmusclessimplyhavethickerbundlesoffibers.

OTherearethreedifferenttypesofmusclesinourbody.Smoothmusclesare

theonesthatwccannotcontrolTheyworkquietlytokeepourbodyrunning.

Also,theyarctheonesthathelpustoabsorbourfood.Thecardiacmusclemakes

theheartpumpbloodinandout.Skeletalmusclesarctheonesthatwecancontrol.

Thesearethemusclesthatwcusetoraiseourhands,orrideourbicycles.

❺Evenourfaceoftenusesmuscles.Butifwcwanttosaveourenergy,try

smilinginsteadoffrowning.Rememberthatittakes17musclesinourfaceto

smile,but43musclestofrown!

laskl

A.Whatamuscleconsistsof

16.Paragraph❶：

B.Whenweuseourmuscles

17.Paragraph0：

C.Howpeoplethinkofmuscles

18.Paragraph❸：

D.Whatkindofmuscleswehave

19.ParagraphO：

E.Whywchavedifferentmuscles

20.Paragraph©：

F.Whyweshouldsmileratherthanfrown

Task2

21.Musclesdon'thavetobeverybig________.

22.Ourmusclesareworking・

23.Asinglemusclecontains.

24.Smoothmuscleshelpus.

25.Smilinguseslessenergythan_______.

A.frowning

B.alotoffibers

C.todigestfood

D.tofunctionproperly

E.wheneverwcarehappy

Ewheneverwedosomething

四、填句朴文（本大题共5小题,每1S2分，共10分）

下面的短文有5处空白，短文后有6个句子，其中5个取自短文，请根据短文内容将其分

别放回原有位置.以恢艘文章原貌。将正确选项写到答题卡上。

BiologicalClock

Whenthesunrisesonawarmandsunnyday,youcanseesomeBowersopen

up.Whentheycloselateintheafternoon,otherflowersopen.

Biologicalrhythms（生物节律），liketheopeningandclosingofflowers,

happenallovernature.Butnotallofthemarcdailyrhythms.Some,likethe

beatingofourheart,happeneverysecond.26.

Scientistsusethetermbiologicalclocktodescribethetimingthatcontrols

biologicalrhythms.27Insomeanimalsiiisprobablycontrolledbythebrain

Inplantsandotherlivingthingsthathavenobrain,itmustbesomethingelse.

ThemigrationofanimalshappenswhenasignalissentoutForexample,

whendaysbecomeshorter,birdsleave（henorthernpartsoftheworldandfly

southwhereitiswarm.28

Humansalsohavebiologicalclocksthatcontroltheirdailyrhythms.When

peopletravelbyplanefromonecontinenttoanother,theyoftencrossmanytime

zones.Theirinternalclocksdon'tseemtoworkcorrealy.Wecallthisjetlag（时差）.

29Peoplewhoworknightshiftsalsohaveproblemswiththeirbiological

clocks.Theymaynotbeasactiveaspeoplewhoworkduring（hedaytime.

Biologicalclockscontrolmanyrhythmsoflife.30Doctorsarclookingfor

newwaystomaketravellingmorecomfortableandmedicalueatmentmoreeffective.

A.Butwherecanyoufindit?

B.Thismakesthemfeeltired.

C.Inthesummertheyflybacktohavebabies.

D.Wearelearningmoreandmoreaboutthem.

E.Biologicalclockscanbeadjusted.

EOtherrhythmsarebasedonmonths,seasonsoryears.

五、填词补文（本大题共10小题，每题1.5分，共15分）

下面的短文有10处空白，短文后列出12个词，其中10个取自短文，请根据短文内容将其分

别放回原有位置，以恢复文章原貌。将正确选项写到答题卡上。

LifeisDifficult

Whatmakeslifedifficultisthattheprocessoffacingandsolvingproblemsis

apainfulone.Problemscause31,anger,fearordespair.Theseare32

feelings,oftenaspainfulasanykindofphysicalpain.Andsincelife33an

endlessscriesofproblems,itis34difficultandisfullofpainaswellasjoy.

Yetitisinthisprocessof35andsolvingproblemsthatlifehasits

meaning.Problemscallforthour36andourwisdom.Itisonlybecauseof

problemsthatwegrow37andspiritually.Whenwewanttoencouragethe

38ofthehumanspirit,weencouragethehumancapacitytosolveproblems,

justasinschoolwedeliberately39problemsforour