2025秋外研版八年级上册英语试卷 Unit 6（含答案）

Unit6Whendisasterstrikes考生注意10090一、根据中文提示写单词（110分Anearthquakecancausealotof Weshouldstay (镇静的whenadisasterThe (洪水washedawaymanyhouseslastPeoplewere (震惊的atthenewsoftheAftertheearthquake,manypeoplebecame Weneedtohavesome (基本的knowledgeaboutfirstThegovernmentistryingtohelpthe (幸存者oftheIt'simportanttogive (支持tothoseinThe (火山eruptedlastweekcausinggreatWeshouldalwaysbe (勇敢的inthefaceof二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空（110分Whentheearthquakehappened,people (run)outofthebuildingsWhilewe (have)aparty,thelightswentThefire (spread)quicklybeforethefirefightersManypeoplelosttheir (life)inthenaturalShewasso (scare)thatshecouldn'tsayaAfterthedisaster,thegovernmentprovidedfoodandclothesforthe Weshouldlearnhow (protect)ourselvesfromnaturalThe (survive)oftheaccidenttolduswhatTheearthquakewasvery (destroy),andmanybuildingsfellWeneedtoshowour (kind)tothepeopleaffectedbythe三、完成句子（210分People inthestreetwhenthestormHe whentheearthquakeWeshouldhelpthosepeoplewho intheShewas brave shesavedmanypeopleintheAfterthedisaster,peopletriedtheirbest their四、单项选择（110分 ）1.Iwasdoingmyhomework thelightswentA.whenB.whileC.asD. ）2.Whilethechildren TV,theirmothercamebackA.watchedB.werewatchingC.watchD.are ）3.Theearthquake manybuildingsandroadslastA.destroyB.destroysC.destroyedD.is ）4.Weshouldstayawayfromwindows anA.duringB.beforeC.afterD. ）5.Thegovernmentistryingitsbesttohelpthepeople losttheirhomesintheflood.A.whichB.whoC.whereD. ）6.It'simportant first-aidknowledgeincaseofanA.knowB.knowingC.toknowD. ）7.Whenafirehappens,weshouldcoverourmouthsandnoses wetA.withB.inC.byD. ）8.Aftertheearthquake,thevillagerstriedtheirbesttorebuildtheirhouses theywereveryA.becauseB.althoughC.ifD. ）9.The oftheearthquakewasfeltinmanyA.shockB.shockedC.shockingD. ）10.Weshouldbeprepared naturaldisastersatanyA.toB.withC.forD.五、完型填空（110分A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处Naturaldisastersareapartofourlife.Theycanbevery1. .Earthquakes,floods,typhoonsandotherdisasterscancausealotofdamage.Lastyear,therewasabigearthquakeinmyhometown.I2. athomewhenithappened.Theground3. stronglyandmanythingsfelldown.Iwasveryscared.I4. underthetablequickly.Aftertheearthquake,Isawthatmanyhouseswere .SomepeoplewerehurtandsomeevenlosttheirThegovernmentandmanyvolunteerscametohelp6. .Theybroughtfood,waterandmedicine.Theyalsohelpedpeople7. theirhouses.Thankstotheirhelp,peopleinmyhometownstartedtogetbacktotheirnormallives8. Weshouldlearnsomeknowledgeaboutnaturaldisasters.Itcanhelpus9. caseofanemergency.Weshouldalsobe10. tothosewhohelpothersintimesofdifficulty.A.helpfulB.harmfulC.usefulD.A.amsleepingB.wassleepingC.sleptD.A.shookB.shakesC.isshakingD.wasA.hideB.hidingC.hidD.toA.destroyB.destroyedC.destroyingD.toA.weB.usC.ourD.A.rebuildB.rebuildingC.rebuiltD.toA.slowlyB.quicklyC.quietlyD.A.keepsafeB.keepdangerousC.stayingsafeD.tostayingA.helpfulB.thankfulC.carefulD.六、阅读理解（220分Abigearthquakehappenedinasmalltown.Manyhousesfelldownandalotofpeoplewerehurt.Theearthquakestartedwhenmostpeopleweresleepingatnight.Somepeoplewokeupandtriedtorunoutoftheirhouses.Butitwastoolate.Theearthquakewassostrongthatmanybuildingsweredestroyedinafewseconds.Aftertheearthquake,therewereaftershocks.Peoplewereveryscared.Theydidn'tknowwhattodo.SomepeoplewerecryingandlookingfortheirfamilymembersThegovernmentsentalotofsoldiersanddoctorstothetown.Theyhelpedtosavepeoplefromtheruins(废墟)andgavemedicalcaretotheinjured.Thelocalpeoplealsohelpedeachother.Theysharedfoodandwater.Somepeopleopenedtheirhousestothosewholosttheirhomes.Withthehelpofthegovernmentandthelocalpeople,thetownstartedtorecoverslowly. ）1.WhendidtheearthquakeA.Inthe B.Inthe C.At D.At ）2.WhatdidthegovernmentdoaftertheA.Sentsoldiersand B.BuiltnewC.Gavemoneytothe D.Taughtpeopleabout ）3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“injured”meaninA.遇难 B.被困 C.受伤 D.死亡 ）4.HowdidthelocalpeoplehelpeachA.Theyfoughtwitheach B.TheysharedfoodandC.Theyonlysavedtheirfamily D.Theydidn'tdo ）5.What'sthemainideaoftheA.AnearthquakehappenedinasmalltownandpeopleworkedtogethertoB.PeopleshouldbecarefulatC.EarthquakesarenotD.ThegovernmentshouldbuildmoreTsunamis(海啸areoneofthemostdangerousnaturaldisastersTheyareusuallycausedbyearthquakesunderthesea.Whenatsunamicomes,theseawaterrisessuddenlyandmovestowardsthelandquicklyItcandestroyeverythinginitsIn2004,abigtsunamihitmanycountriesaroundtheIndianOcean.Itkilledmorethan200,000people.Manypeoplelosttheirhomes.Thetsunamialsocausedalotofdamagetotheenvironment.ThewatercarriedalotofwasteandpollutionontotheScientistsaretryingtofindwaystopredict(预测)tsunamis.Theyusespecialequipmenttostudytheseafloorandthemovementoftheearth.Ifpeopleknowatsunamiiscoming,theycanmovetosafeplacesintimeThiscanhelpsavemanylives. ）1.WhatusuallycausesA.Earthquakesunderthe B.StrongC.Heavy D.Big ）2.WhathappenedinA.AbigearthquakehittheIndianB.Atsunamikilledover200,000C.ScientistsfoundawaytopredictD.Peoplemovedtosafeplacesbeforethetsunami ）3.WhatdamagedidthetsunamicausetotheA.ItmadetheseawaterB.ItbroughtalotoffishtotheC.ItcarriedwasteandpollutionontotheD.Itmadethelandmore ）4.WhyarescientiststryingtopredictA.Tomakemore B.TodestroytheC.Tosavepeople's D.Tostudythesea ）5.What'sthebesttitlefortheA.Tsunamis-ADangerousNatural B.C.TheIndian D.Saving七、补全对话（210分A:Hi,Tom!HaveyouheardabouttheearthquakeinJapan?B:Yes,Ihave.1. A:It'sreallyterrible.Manypeoplelosttheirlives.B:2. A:Weshouldlearnsomeknowledgeabouthowtoprotectourselvesinanearthquake.B:You'reright.3. A:Weshouldhideunderastrongtableordesk.B:Whatelseshouldwedo?A:4. Weshouldalsostayawayfromwindows.B:Isee.5.A:That'sagoodidea.WecantellmorepeopleaboutWhatWhatshouldwedoduringanItwasaveryseriousWeshouldcoverourheadswithourHowcanwehelpthepeopleWecanmakeaposteraboutWhataWeshouldrunoutofthebuilding八、作文（20分“ANaturalDisasterIKnow”为题，写一篇短文，介绍你所知道80120Unit6Whendisasterstrikes单元测试卷参考答案一、根据中文提示写单词1-5damagecalmfloodshockedhomeless6-10basicsurvivorssupportvolcanobrave二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空1-5ranwerehavingspreadlivesscared6-10homelesstoprotectsurvivordestructivekindness三、完成句子1-5werewalkingwassleepinglosthomesso;thattorebuild四、单项选择1-5ABCAB6-10CABAC五、完型填空1-5BBACB6-10BAAAB六、阅读理解1-5CACBA6-10ABCCA七、补全对话1-5BFACE八、作文（范文）ANaturalDisasterIKnowANaturalDisasterIKnowistheearthquakethathappenedinWenchuanin2008.IttookplaceonMay12th.Thisearthquakebroughtgreatpaintothepeoplethere.Manybu