专题04 阅读理解之观点看法类-英语阅读理解三年（2019-2021）中考真题分类汇编（原卷版）

2019-2021年中考阅读理解真题英语分项汇编

阅读理解之观点看法类

2021中考真题

（2021♦北京中考真题）

Natureandcultureareoftenseenasoppositeideas.Whatbelongstonaturecannotbetheresultof

humanactivitiesandontheotherhand,culturaldevelopmentisachievedagainstnature.However,

thisisnottheonlyopinionontherelationshipbetweennatureandculture.Studiesinthe

developmentofhumanssuggestthatculture,whethertakenasaneffortagainstnatureoranatural

effort,ispartofthedevelopmentofthehumanspecies（物种）.

Severalmodernwriterssawtheprocessofeducationasastruggle（斗争）againsthumannature.We

arebornwithwikinatures,suchaseatingandbehavinginadisorganizedwayoractingselfishly.

Educationusescultureasawaytogetusoutofourwidestnatures;itisthankstoculturethatthe

humanspeciescouldlearntoadapt（适应），progressandraiseitselfaboveandbeyondother

species.

Overthepastcenturyandahalf,however,studiesinthehistoryofhumandevelopmenthaveshown

thattheformationofcultureispartofthebiologicaladaptation.Consider,forexample,hunting（打

猎）.Itseemstobeanadaptation,whichallowedhumanstomoveintonewanddifferentareas,

openinguptheopportunitytochangelivinghabits.Atthesametime,thedevelopmentof

weapons（正弋器）islelatedluthatadaptation-frumlocksandstonestoasetofhuntingtools,and

fromhuntingtoolstorulesrelatingtotheproperuseofweapons.Huntingalsoseemstobe

responsibleforawholesetofbodilyabilities,suchasbalancingononefoot.Justthinkofhowthis

verysimplethingiscloselyrelatedtodance,akeyexpressionofhumanculture.Itisthenclear（hat

biologicaldevelopmentandculturaldevelopmentarecloselytied.

Thetransmissionofcultureseemstobedirectlyrelatedtowhat'sinourblood.Justassnailscarry

theirshells,sodowebringalongourculture.However,cultureisalsopassedonamongpeopleof

（hesametimeoramongpeoplebelongingtodifferentpopulations.Wecanlearnhowtomake

jiaozievenifvvewerebornfromRussianparentsinParisjustasvvecanlearnhowlospeakEnglish

evenifnoneofourfamilyorfriendsspeakthatlanguage.

1.WhaiisParagraph2mainlyabout?

A.Culturebelongstohumannature.

B.Natureteacheshumanshowtoadapt.

C.Humansaresupposedtcbewellorganized.

D.Educationpushesthehumanspeciestoprogress.

2.WhydoesthewritertalkabouthuntinginParagraph3?

A.Tosuggestsomepossiblewaysofchanginglivinghabits.

B.Tostresstheimportanceoftoolsinhumans'struggleforlife.

C.Toshowhowculturedevelopsashumansadapttotheenvironment.

D.Toexplainwhythereisaneedtocallfortheproperuseofweapons.

3.Theword^transmission''inParagraph4probablymeans"

A.systemB.spreadC.startD.spirit

4.Whatisthewriter'sopiniononthenature-culturerelationship?

A.Cultureandnatureareseparateyetbalanced.

B.Culturedependsmuchonnaturetoprogress.

C.Natureandculturearedifferentbutconnected.

D.Naturefollowstheunwrittenrulessetbyculture.

（2021•江苏扬州市•中考真题）

Isitpossibletohaveadiet（日常饮食）that'sbothhealthyandfriendlytoourplanet?Herearc

answerstoyoureco-friendl>foodquestions.

DucswliatIcatinfluenceclimate（气候）diangc?

Yes.Theworld'sfoodsystemisresponsiblefor（为...负负）aboutonequarterofthe

planet—warminggreenhousegasesthathumansproduceeachyear.Thatincludesraisingand

harvestingalltheplants,animals,andanimalproductsweeat,aswellasprocessing,packaging,

andshippingfood（omarketsallover（heworld.

Whichfoodshavethelargestinfluence?

ingeneral,beefandlambhavethebiggestclimatefootprintpergramofproteinwhileplant-based

foodslikebeans,rice,cornandwheathavethesmallestinfluence.Pork,chicken,eggsare

somewhereinthemiddle.

IsthereasimplefoodchoiceIcanmake?

Studieshaveshownthatpeoplewhoeatameat—heavydietcanreducetheirfood-related

footprintbyonethirdormorebymovingtoavegandiet—nomeat,dairy（乳制品），oreggs.If

youdon'twanttogothatfar,justcatlessmeat.

CanIreallymakeadifferencetoourplanet?

Weneedmorefoodtofeedtheworld'sgrowingpopulation.Onepersonalonecanmakeonlyatiny

difference.Ifmanypeoplemakechangesto（heirdiets,thatwillstarttoaddup.Itwillmakea

greaterdifferenceiftheworld'sheaviestmeateatersmakesomechangestotheirdiets.

5.Accordinglothepassage,whichfoodshavethesmallestinfluenceonourplanet?

A.Beefandlamb.B.Riceandcorn.C.Chickenandpork.D.Beansandbeef.

6.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.Onepersonalonemakesnodifferencetoourplanet.

B.Shippingfoodalovertheworldhasnoinfluenceonclimatechange.

C.Alltheplanet—warminggreenhousegasescomefromthefoodsystem.

D.MeateaterscanreduceIheirfood—relatedfootprintbyeatinglessmeal.

7.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.HowtoproducemorerrieatB.Howtomakemoreplant—basedfoods

C.HowtoeatbetterfortheplanetD.Howtoaskeco-friendlyfoodquestions

（2021•浙江台州市•中考真题）

TheYouthClimateSummit［气候峰会）awcck-longfestivalofclimateactionforprimaryand

middleschoolsintheUK,startson9November.Itaimstocreateafairer,moreenvironmenta.

worldandmakepiomiscsliutlwillhelptlicplancl.Climalcchangeisllicloiig-lcnnuliangcsinthe

world'sweatherpatternsthatarcmostlycausedbyhumanactivity.uUnlikcworldleaders,saythe

summit'sorganizers,tkyoungpeoplearerefusingtoletitdropofftheplan.^^

Eachdayhasatopic,whichincludesfoodandfashion,lookingathowhumansharmthe

environmentandhowtosave（heplanet.Organizationsareleadingsomeonlineactivities.For

example,theMarineConseivationSocietyishostingmeetingsonprotectingseafish.Separately,

theenvironmentalorganizationGreenpeaceisrunningaworkshoponhowtoturnworn-out

clothingintosomethingnewandwearable.

Thesummitwillfinishon13November,whenyouthambassadors（大使）wantsschoolstostop

paperwaste.Max,another16-year-oldambassadorwantsschoolstoorganizemoretripsand

activitiesthatgetstudentsoutsidetoexperiencethebeautyofnature.Aspartofthesummit,

hundredsofschoolsacrossthecountryarcsigninguptotheLet'sGoZeroactivity,aimingto

becomecarbon-zero（零碳的）by2030.

Carbon-zeroschoolsareonesthatpromisetostopemitiingcarboninsevenareas,includingwhere

theygettheirfoodandhowtheyusewaterandrecycletheirwaste.TheactivityisrunbyAshden,a

charityworkingtowardsclimatesolutions.Ashdenhopesthatschoolswillbeabletohelpeach

otherbysharingideasandmethods.ItisalsocallingontheGovernmenttobackthepromise.Head

overtotransform-our-world.orf>whereyoucanfindoutmore.

8.ThewriterdevelopsthefirstsentenceinParagraph2mainlyby.

A.tellingstoriesB.comparingfactsC.givingexamplesD.listingnumbers

9.Maxadvisesschoolsto.

A.recycleandreuseoldclothes

B.preventstudentsfromwastingpaper

C.havemeetingsonsavingendangeredseafish

D.providemorechancesforstudentstoenjoythenature

10.Theunderlinedword"emitting"inParagraph4istheclosestinmeaningto"

A.usingupB.takinginC.sendingoutD.cuttingdown

11.Thepurposeofthepassageismainlyto.

A.explaintheproblemswithclimatechange

B.developchildren'sabilitytosolvesocialproblems

C.intiuduccllicciiviiuiiiiicntaloigaiiizalions（oscliuols

D.encourageyoungpeopletocaremoreaboutclimatechange

（2021•浙江台州市•中考真题）

Ifwcwanttogrowaspeople,wccan'tjustdependonourownevaluation（评价）ofhowwc'rc

doing.Wealsoneedtoknowwhatotherpeoplethinkaboutourperformance.Receivingfeedback

（反馈）fromotherscanhelpusseethelargerpictureandshowusawayforwardtosuccess.

However,someonehastogivethatfeedback,andsometimes,thatsomeonewillbeyou.How

shouldyoudealwiththis?

Firstthingsfirst—ifyounoticeasituationinwhichsomefeedbackwouldbehelpful,giveitas

soonasyoucan.Ifyouwaituntilthematterdisappearsfromtheperson'smind,theymightnot

understandwhatyou'retryingtotellthem.Takethepersontoasafe,comfortableplaceandoffer

youradviceinprivate.

Whenyou'regivingfeedback,it'simportanttokeepinmindthatnoonelikestobetoldthey're

doingabadjob.Makesureyougiveanequal（相等的）amountofgoodfeedbacktobalanceout

（平衡）anythingbad.Likethesayinggoes,“Aspoonfulofsugarhelpsthemedicinegodown.”

Allgoodfeedbacksharessomethingincommon.First,itshouldhelpachieveagoal.It'slessuseful

totellyourfriendsthattheirdishtastes<^interesting^^thanitistosuggestaddingalittlesalt.

Feedbackshouldalsolooktowardthefuture.Youcan'tchangewhat'salreadyhappened,butyou

canpreventitfromhappeningagain.Tellyourfriendstheyshouldtakemorenotesinclassinstead

oftalkingabouthowtheyshouldhavestudiedharderforthebighistoryexamtheyfailed.

Finally,don'tthinkyoursuggestionistheonlycorrectwaytodealwithasituation.Youmighteven

endupwithsomefeedbackonyourfeedback.Don'ttakeitpersonally—i（canonlyhelpyougive

betteradvicenexttime

12.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“ihis"inParagraphIprobablymean?

A.Seeingthepicture.B.Givingfeedback

C.Receivingfeedback.D.Showingawaytosuccess

13.WhyisitimportanttogivefeedbackintimeaccordingtoParagraph2?

A.Youmightforgettotellthepersonlateron.

B.Perhapsthepersonwantsthefeedbackrightaway.

C.Maybethepersonneedstimetounderstandyouradvice.

D.Ifyuuwailluulong,thepcisonmightfuigctwlial'shappened.

14.Whatcanweinfer（推断）fromtheunderlinedsayinginParagraph3?

A.It'shelpfultokeepongivingbadfeedback.

B.It'sdifficulttodoagoodjoballthetime.

C.It'sbettertobalancegoodandbadfeedback.

D.It'simportanttothinktwicebeforegivingfeedback.

15.1hepassageismainlyabout.

A.whatcharactersgoodfeedbackincludes

B.howpeopleshouldgivefeedbackproperly

C.thedifferencesbetweengoodandbadfeedback

D.theimportanceofgivingandreceivingfeedback

（2021•浙江杭州市・中考真题）

HaveyoueverthoughthowimportantT-shirtsarcinyourlife?Idon'tmeanexpensivedesigner

T-shirts,Afterall,justbecauseyouspendalotofmoneyonashirtdoesn'tmeanthatitlooks

good.TmtalkingabouttheT-shirtsthatsaysomethingaboutyou,likewhereyou'vebeen,what

youlike,orwhatyouthink.ThoseareoftentheT-shirts(hatwefeelthemostcomfortableinand

thatwewearagainandagain.TmgoingtotellyouabouttweT-shirtsthatIreally,reallyloveand

explainwhy.

I'vebeentoLondontwice.ThefirsttimeIwentIsawthisshirtinasouvenir(纪念品)shopand

mydadboughtitforme.1reallylovedthedesignandthecolors.Anditremindsmeofsomething

funnythathappened.OnedayweweretravellingaroundthecenterofLondon.Wealmostgot

lost,butwefoundourway—thankstothepictureonthisT-shirt!

SometimesI'veboughtclothesthatTveneverwornorthatTveonlywornonceortwice.ButEve

wom(an(Jwashedo)thisT-shirthundredsoftimes.IlovemusicandIloveAdele.Ihaven'tseen

manyofmyfavoriteartistslive,butIboughtthiswhenIwenttoAdele'sconcerttwoyearsago.It

wasagreatconcertandthisisagreatsouvenir.AndwhiteT-shirtsgowithanything,notjust

jeans!

So,thosearejusttwoofmyfavoriteT-shirtsthattellastory.Whataboutyours?

posted16thAprilat16:57DOSIacommeni

I'veneverbeentoChinaandIdon'tknowanyChinese,butoneofmyfavoriteT-shirtshasthe

Chinesecharactersonit.OnsofthereasonsthatIlikeitisbecauseIlovethebrightcolorsofthe

characters.Andithassentimental（f青!感）value.Lastyear,mybrotherstudiedinBeijingandhe

gavemethiswhenhecamehome.

NuriaGil,Spain

16.WhatdidSara'sT-shirthelpherfamilydoinLondon?

A.Findasouvenirshop.B.Knowwheretheywere.

C.Takeashortway.D.Rememberwhotheywere.

17.WhyistheotherT-shirtsoimportanttoSara?

A.ithasneverbeenwornbefore.B.Itwasheswell.

C.ItwasboughtatAdele'sconcert.D.Itgoeswithjeans.

18.WhatdoesNuriathinkofherT-shirt?

A.Itisold.B.Itissimple.C.Itisexpensive.D.Itisvaluable.

19.Whatisthepurposeofthisblog?

A.lbproducepopularT-shirts.B.TomakeanadforT-shirts.

C.TointroducefavoriteT-shirts.D.ToofferadesignforT-shirts.

（2021.浙江金华市•中考真题）

Foraslongaswecanremember,oneofthemostpopularwaysparentsusetopunishtheirchildren

hasbeenthe“limeout”.

Itseemsthatitisagoodidea:（hechildsitsonhisowntoreflect（反思）onwhathehasdone.Then,

whenthetimeisup,hewillapologizeandlearnfromthemistake.

However,justbecauseit'ssomethingthat'sbeendonefbryears,thatdoesn'tmeanitistheright

thingtodo.Infact,veryoften,childrendon'tsitnicelyandthinkaboutwhatthey'vedone.Instead,

theyneedtobetoldaf^w（ormany）timestogobacktotheirplacesandstayquiet.They'renot

reflectingonwhytheyareinthe“timeout“atall.Morelikelythannot,they'reprobablyjustreally

angry,and'so'aretheparents.Intheend,boththeparentsandthechildrenmakeeachother

unhappy,orevenangry.

Whatcanparentsdotochangethissituation?Youmayhavealreadyheardofthingslikepeaceful

parenting（育儿）andgentleparenting.Thesefocusontherelationshipbetweenparentandchild

throughbuildingtnistandIcvc.So,insteadofstartinga“timeout"，trysomethingcalled“timein”.

A“timein”needsbothparentandchildtostaycloseuntilbothgetcalm.Afterthat,theparent,and

childcandiscusswhathappenedandsolvetheproblemtogether.Ifthechildcanmakechanges,

everyonecanthenmoveon.

Asweallknow,punishmentandviolence（暴力）seldomworkandwillneverteachthechildren

whattherightwaytoactis.A"timein"canbethegreattimefbrthechildrentolearnthrough

mistakes,Kidslearnhowtobuildtheiremotionalandsocialskillsthroughdifficultsituations.So,

insteadofpunishingthemforactingtheirage.wccanusechancestoteachandguidethemtoa

placeoflearning.

A“limein”maytakemoretime,butitdoeswork.

20.Duringa"timeout”,achildistoldto.

A.stayoutsideB.makeapromiseC.sitaloneandreflectD.returntoschool

21.Inthewriter'sopinion,a"limeouf,.

A.isbecomingmorepopularB.doesn'talwayswork

C.shouldbeparents,firstchoiceD.takestoomuchtime

22.Whenachildhasdonesomethingwrong,thewritersuggeststhat.

A.bothteachersandparentsdiscusshowtosolvetheproblem

B.parentstrysomethingcalled“timein"insteadof“timeout”

C.thechildsaysorrytohisorherparentsandlearnfrommstakes

D.Ilicchildstayathomeandictlccluntilliencvcimakesniistakcs

23.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.Whynot“timein"?B.Learnfrommistakes

C.'*Timcout"or“timcin'"D.Noviolenceathome!

（2021・浙江绍兴市•中考真题）

Visitingouterspaceisstillafardreamfbranyonewhoisn'tanastronaut,butadaytriptothestars

isalreadyopenfbrpeopletoorder!

Anewcompany（公司），SpacePerspective,isplanningtestswithpassengers.Ithasbigplanstorun

upto50（）flightsfromdifferentplacesacrosstheUSAby2024.Ifsuccessful,reachingtheouter

sideofspacecouldbeaseasyasflyingabroadinafewyears'time.Theplanwillbefbrspacemen

anduptoeightpassengers（otravelinNeptune,acapsule（太空舱）tiedtoaballoonthesizeofa

footballfield.

Theywillmoveslowlyupwardsrighttothesideofspace.30kmawayfromtheEarth.There,space

touristswillbeabletolookbackattheEarthandouttodarkspaceandthesightofmillionsofstars.

Althoughthepriceisyettobefixed,theexpensiveflight,whichwilltakesixhours,islikelytocost

over£100,000.BecausethecapsuleremainswithintheEarth'satmosphere（大气层），nospecial

clothingortrainingareneeded.Itmeansthatolderpeopleorthosewithhealthproblemswillbe

included.

OneproblemmaybethemethodoflandingbackontheEarth.Theballoonmovesbackdownfrom

spaceuntilitfallsdowninthesea.Passengers,spacemen,capsuleandballoonarcthengottenback

byship.

NowNeptunefacescompetitionfromtheStratolliie,aballoonbeingdevelopedbyacompany

calledWork!ViewEnterprises,whileIhesuper-richRichardBranson,JeffBezosandElonMusk

areallpouringmoneyintodevelopingbusinessspaceflyingmachines.Theadvantageofthe

balloonisihalilwillbecheaperlluuiaspaceplaneurroukcl.

Spacetravelmaysoonbeareality（现实），buthowvisitorsgetthereisstillaveryopenquestion.

24.WecanseefromthepassagethatSpacePerspective.

A.hascompletedover500testsB.wantstouseNeptunetocarrypeople

C.hasquitealonghistoryD.makesiteasierfbrustoflyabroad

25.AccordingtoSpacePerspective'splan,spacetourists.

A.shouldwearspecialclothingB.willlandbackontheground

C.canwatchtheEarthfromspaceD.mustkeepingoodhealth

26.Thewriterimplies（暗示）inthepassagethat.

A.theracetogeltouristsintospaceisbecominghot

B.therewillbeonlyfourwaysforvisitors（oreachspace

C.theStratolliteispopularwithspacepassengers

D.Richard,JeffandElonareallshortofmoney

27.Thepassagecanusuallybereadinthepartofinanewspaper.

A.CultureB.BusinessC.HealthD.Science

（2021.浙江丽水市.中考真题）

Istheresomethinginyourcommunity（haicouldbechanged9Isthereapersoninyour

neighborhoodwhocouldofferhelp?Ifyou'rehopingfbrsomeonetomakeadiflerence,that

someonecouldbeyou!

Volunteeringyourtimeisagreatwaytomakeadifferenceinyourcommunity.Andyou'llfeel

goodaboutdoingsomethingthathelpspeopleorimprovestheplacesaroundyou.

Thispastsummer,myfriendsandInoticedhowmessyourneighborhoodparkwas.Wcwantedit

tobedifferent.Weworkedwithoutparentsandteacherstocleanupthepark.Wehadagreattime

makingtheparkevenbelterthanbefore,andnowthewholeneighborhoodisabletoshareand

enjoyitagain.

Maybecleaningupaparkisn'tyourchoice,though.Noproblem!Youcanturnanythingthat

inallcisloyouintoavoluiilccipiujcul.Duyoulikeplayingulicss,reading,orspendinglimewilli

yourpct?Youcanvolunteertodowhatyoulovetodo.Forexample,youcouldhelpatanold

people'scenter,simplybytalkingorplayinggameswiththentomaketheirdaysbetter,ifyou're

greatatmathorEnglish.Youcouldvolunteertobeahomeworkhelperatyourschool.You're

alwaysneededtowalkdogsorplaywithcats.Oryoucancollectthingsforhopelesspeople,such

assoapandtoothbrushes.

Yousee,thereissomethingtoreveryone.Whateveryoudoasavolunteer,yourtimewillbe

enjoyedandthatalwaysfeelsgood.Kidseverywherearemakingadifferencebyvolunteering.You

can,too!

28.Thepassageismainlywrittenfor.

A.kids.B.parents.C.teachersD.neighbors

29.Lastsummerthewritervolunteeredto.

A.walkdogsB.teachpupilsmathC.talkwiththeoldD.cleanupthepark

30.ThemainideaofParagraph4isthat.

A.collectingthingshasalotoffunB.cleaningupaparkisn'tyourchoice

C.theoldpeoplealwaysneedhelpD.anythingcanbecomeavolunteerjob

31.Wecaninfer（推断）thatthewriterisfullofwhenwritingthispassage.

A.thanksB.hopeC.surpriseD.worries

（2021•浙江湖州市•中考直题）

ThefirstemperorofChina,QinShihuang,completedahugenumberofprojectsduringhisrule.

Between221and210B.C.,hestartedthebuildingoftheGreatWall.Theemperoralsoordered

thebuildingofahugearmyoflife-sizedterracottasoldiers（士兵）.These,hehoped,wouldprotect

histombafterhisdeath.

LostinTime

ThesoldiersinXi'an'sterracottamuseumarctodaylightbrown,buttheyweren'talways.They

beganasanarmyofred,blue,yellow,green,white,andpurple.Sadly,mostofthecolorsdidnot

lasttothepresentday.Afterbeingexposed（暴露）toairduringdigging,thecoatingunderthepaint

begantofalloff.Thepaintdisappearedinlesstimethanittakestoboilanegg,takingawaywithil

importantpiecesofhistory.

NewTechnology

Nownewlecluiologyisstallingtoshowtheainiy'struecolors.Aicheologisls（考古学家）have

recentlydiscoveredanareawithmorethanahundredsoldiers.Manyofthesestillhavetheir

paintedfeatures,includingblackhair,pinkfaces,andblackorbrowneyes.ChineseandGerman

researchershavedevelopedachemicalliquid（液体）tohelpsavethesoldiers'colors.Afterfinding

asoldieroranotherartpiece,archeologistsputtheliquidonil.They（hencoveritinplastic.

BacktoLife

Archeologistsarealsofindingcolorsinthedirtaroundthesoldiers.It'simportantnottodo

anythingwiththedirt,sothecolorswon'tbelost.t4Wearetreatingthedirtasanartpiece/5says

RongBo,themuseum'sleadingarcheologist.Thenextchallenge,saysRongBo,istofindawayto

usethecolorsontotheamiy-again.Oncethathappens,artistscanbringEmperorQin'sannyback

toitsfull,brightcolors.

32.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A.ThedeathofEmperorQinShihuang.

B.Howtheterracottaarmywascolored.

C.Thetruecolorsoftheterracottasoldiers.

D.HowthesoldierslivedcuringQinDynasty.

33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“ihey”inthepassagereferto?

A.Archeologists.B.Artists.C.Researchers.D.Soldier.

34.WhichstatementwouldRongBoprobablyagree?

A.Thesoldiersshouldstayintheirpresent,browncolor.

B.Peopleshouldtrytobringbackthearmy'sbrightcolors.

C.Archeologistscanonlyguessatthesoldiers'truecolors.

D.Artistsshouldbeabletcpaintthesoldiersincolorstheywant.

（2021•山东滨州市•中考真题）

Itseemsthatfooddeliverymen（送货员）arealwaysrushinginhaste.Wecanalwaysseethem

runningeveryminute,andtheyseemtohavelotsofthingstodothenextminute.Theywearblue,

redoryellowhelmets（头盔）andmanyofthemdon'tfollowtrafficrules.Theydriveonthewrong

sideoftheroadandrunredlights.Theyusemobilephoneswhentheyaredriving.

However,noteverythinggoeswellwithfooddeliverymen.Inthefirsthalfof2017,food

deliverymenhad76trafficaccidentsinShanghai.Thatmeanseverytwoandahalfdays,afocd

deliverymanwilldieorgelhurlunllicload.

Whatmakesdeliverymentakesuchrisks?Thestrictrulesof（hefooddeliverycompaniesandthe

worriedcustomersmaybetheanswer.Manycompanieswillfine（罚款）adeliverymanupto2,000

yuanifhecan'tdeliverthefoodontime,reportedChinaDaily.Finesalsogotothosewhogetbad

reviewsfromcustomers.

Tosolvetheproblem,fooddeliveryservicecompaniesneedIodosomechanges.Somecitiesare

alsotakingaction.Shanghaihasaskedcompaniestotraintheirdeliverymenontrafticrulesand

safety.NowinShenzhen,ifadeliverymanbreakstrafficrulesmorethantwice,thenhecan'tdothe

jobforawholeyear.

35.Theunderlinedphrase“inhaste“inParagraph1probablymeansinChinese.

A.匆忙地B.慢慢地C.意外地D.犹豫地

36.Thefirstparagraphmainlytellsusthatmanyfooddeliverymen.

A.workveryhardB.breaktrafficrules

C.aregoodatdrivingD.usemobilephonestoomuch

37.Howmanyreasonsarcmentionedfbrdeliverymen'stakingrisksofbreakingtrafficrules?

A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.

38.Ifafooddeliveryman,thecompanieswillfinehim.

A.drivestooslowlyB.deliversfoodontime

C.obeystrafficrulesD.getsbadreviewsfromhiscustomers

39.Whatisthemainideaofthelastparagraph?

A.Trafficrulesaretoostricttodeliverymen.

B.Fooddeliverymencannotdriveonimportantroadsinthefuture.

C.Somecitiesareworkingtosolvetheproblemandmakethingsbetter.

D.AllthecompaniesinChina（raintheirdeliverymenontrafficrulesandsafety.

（2021.山东滨州市.中考真题）

“Lift'salong,longjourney,“sowcarctold,andmostofuswouldnotsetoffonajourney,evena

shortone,withoutsomeideasofwherewewantedtogo.Yetmanypeopletravelonlife'sjourney

withnosenseofdirectionatall.

Settingpersonalgoalscangiveyourlifeasenseofdirection.Goalsettingisusedbytopsports

players,successfulbusinesspeopleandachieversinallfields.Beforeyousetpersonalgoals,think

aboutwhalyouwaultoachievewithyouilife.

Trylosetgoalsinsomeofthefollowingcategories（类别）：

Education——Willyouachievetheeducationalgoalsafterfinishinghighschool?Areyoustill

growingandlearning?

Family—Whatkindofrelationshipdoyouwantwithyourparentsandotherfamilymembers?

Creative—Doyouwanttoachieveanyartisticgoals?

Career-Whatjobdoyouwanttotakewhenyougrowup?Whatdoyouneedtomakeyourdream

cometrue?

PublicService-Doyouwanttomaketheworldabetterplace?

Physical—Areyoufitenoughtodothethingsyouwanttodo?

Pleasure—Howdoyouwanttoenjoyyourself?

Tohelpmaketheprocessmoremanageable,divideyourgoalsintosmallertasks.Forexample,if

youwanttoreachamaingoalinfiveyears,setathrce-ycargoal,aone-yeargoal,athrcc-mor.th

goalandaone-monthgoal.ThencreateadailyTo-DoListofthingsthatyoushoulddotoday.

Whenagoalisachieved,takethe（imetoenjoyyoursuccess.Thishelpsyoubuildthe

self-confidence.

Remember,yourgoalscanbechangedastimegoeson.Butbesureyourgoalsarethethingsyou

hopetoachieve,notwhatyourparents,