专四模拟考试语法题及答案

专四模拟考试语法题及答案

一、单项选择题（每题2分，共20分）1.Itisnecessarythathe__C__intimetoattendthemeeting.A.comeB.cameC.comesD.willcome2.__A__moretime,thescientistswillbeabletoworkoutagoodsolutiontotheproblem.A.GivenB.GivingC.TogiveD.Begiven3.Thegirl__D__abluedressismysister.A.onB.withC.atD.in4.Hehasmade__B__progressthathisparentsareverypleasedwithhim.A.sogreatB.suchgreatC.soagreatD.suchagreat5.Bytheendoflastyear,we__C__morethan2,000Englishwords.A.havelearnedB.learnedC.hadlearnedD.wouldlearn6.You__A__returnthebooknow.Youcankeepituntilnextweekifyoulike.A.needn'tB.mustn'tC.can'tD.shouldn't7.Theteacheraswellasthestudents__B__playingbasketball.A.likeB.likesC.likingD.areliking8.Idon'tknowifhe__C__.Ifhe___,I'llletyouknow.A.comes;comesB.willcome;willcomeC.willcome;comesD.comes;willcome9.Thiskindofmaterialcan__D__heatandmoisture.A.deleteB.compelC.constrainD.repel10.Theexperiment,__A__willsoonbeannounced,wasdonebymycolleagues.A.theresultsofwhichB.atwhichtheresultsC.whoseresultsD.ofwhoseresults二、多项选择题（每题2分，共20分）1.Whichofthefollowingarecorrectabout“usedto”and“beusedto”？（ABC）A.“Usedto”expressesapasthabit.B.“Beusedto”canmeanbeingaccustomedtosomething.C.“Beusedto”canalsobeinthepassivevoiceform.D.“Usedto”isfollowedbyagerund.2.Whichofthefollowingwordscanbeusedtointroduceanattributiveclause?（ABCD）A.whoB.whichC.thatD.whose3.ThefollowingsentencescontainsubjunctivemoodEXCEPT（CD）A.IfIwereyou,Iwouldchooseadifferentway.B.It'shightimeweleft.C.Hesaidhewouldcome.D.Shetoldmethenews.4.Whichofthefollowingprepositionscanbeusedtoexpresstime?（ABD）A.inB.onC.withD.at5.Whatarethecorrectformsoftheverb“lie”？（ACD）A.lie(lying,lay,lain)meaning“tobeinahorizontalposition”B.lie(lying,lied,lied)meaning“toputsomethingdowngently”C.lie(lying,lied,lied)meaning“totellanuntruth”D.lay(laying,laid,laid)meaning“toputsomethingdown”6.Whichofthefollowingarecoordinatingconjunctions?（ABC）A.andB.butC.orD.because7.Whenwetalkaboutthetenses,whichofthefollowingstatementsarecorrect?（ABD）A.Thepresentperfecttenseisusedtoshowanactionthatstartedinthepastandcontinuestothepresent.B.Thepastperfecttenseisusedtoindicateanactionthathappenedbeforeanotherpastaction.C.Thefutureperfecttenseismainlyusedforanactionthatwillhappeninthenearfuture.D.Thepresentcontinuoustensecanbeusedtoexpressafutureaction.8.Whichofthefollowingwordscanbeusedasmodalverbs?（ABC）A.canB.mayC.mustD.need（asamainverb）9.Whichofthefollowingsentencesaregrammaticallycorrect?（ABD）A.NeitherhenorIamright.B.Eitheryouorhehastogo.C.Notonlyhebutalsotheyisresponsible.D.BothyouandIarewrong.10.Whichofthefollowingphrasesarerelatedtothepassivevoice?（ABCD）A.bemadeofB.beusedforC.bebuiltbyD.bewrittenby三、判断题（每题2分，共20分）1.“IhavebeentoBeijingthreetimes.”Thissentenceisinthepresentperfecttense.（√）2.“Ifitwillraintomorrow,wewon'tgotothepark.”Thissentenceisgrammaticallycorrect.（×）3.“ThebookwhichIboughtityesterdayisveryinteresting.”Thissentencehasnogrammarerror.（×）4.“Hesuggestedthatwewentthereatonce.”Thisisacorrectuseofsubjunctivemood.（×）5.“Therearealotofpeoplesinthesquare.”Theword“peoples”isusedcorrectly.（×）6.“MyfatheraswellasmymotherlikewatchingTV.”Thissentenceisgrammaticallycorrect.（×）7.“I'musedtogetupearly.”Thissentenceiscorrect.（×）8.“Thepasttenseof'begin'is'began'anditspastparticipleis'begun'.”（√）9.“Whomdidyougivethebookto?”Thissentenceisincorrect.（×）10.“Thepresentparticipleof'swim'is'swiming'.”（×）四、简答题（每题5分，共20分）1.Explainthedifferencebetween“anumberof”and“thenumberof”Answer:“Anumberof”means“many”,followedbypluralcountablenouns,andtheverbisinthepluralform.“Thenumberof”referstothequantityofsomething,followedbypluralcountablenouns,buttheverbisinthesingularform.2.Whendoweusethepassivevoice?Answer:Weuseitwhenthefocusisontheactionortheobjectratherthanthedoer.Forexample,whenthedoerisunknown,unimportant,orwewanttoemphasizetheactionitself.3.DescribethebasicstructureofanattributiveclauseAnswer:Itusuallyfollowsthenounitmodifies.Itcanbeintroducedbyrelativepronouns(who,whom,which,that,whose)orrelativeadverbs(when,where,why).Thestructureis:noun+relativeword+clause.4.What'sthefunctionofmodalverbs?Answer:Modalverbsareusedtoexpressability(can,could),permission(may,might),obligation(must,haveto),possibility(may,might,could),etc.Theyarefollowedbythebaseformofaverb.五、讨论题（每题5分，共20分）1.DiscusstheimportanceofcorrectgrammarinEnglishwritingAnswer:CorrectgrammarinEnglishwritingiscrucial.Itensuresclearcommunication,makingthewriter'sideaseasilyunderstandable.Incorrectgrammarmayleadtomisunderstandings.Italsoshowsthewriter'slanguageproficiencyandhelpscreateagoodimpression,whetherinacademic,professionalordailywriting.2.HowcanstudentsimprovetheirunderstandinganduseofEnglishgrammar?Answer:StudentscanreadalotofEnglishmaterialslikebooks,articles.Analyzesentencestructureswhilereading.Dogrammarexercisesregularlytostrengthenknowledge.WatchEnglishmovies,listentoEnglishpodcaststogetfamiliarwithnaturallanguageuseandimitatecorrectgrammarinpractice.3.InwhatsituationsmightnativespeakersmakegrammarmistakesinEnglish?Answer:Ininformaland