2025年英语专业专升本冲刺真题解析（含答案）

2025年英语专业专升本冲刺真题解析（含答案）考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______第一部分：语言知识运用directions:Ineachofthefollowingsentences,thereisonewordorphraseunderlined.BelowthesentencearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).Choosethewordorphrasethatbestsubstitutestheunderlinedpart.MarkthecorrespondingletterwithasinglebaracrossthesquarebracketonyourMachine-scoringAnswerSheet.1.Thediscoveryofpenicillinrevolutionizedthetreatmentofbacterialinfections,______significantlythelivesofmillionsofpeople.A)alteringB)alteringC)alteringD)altering2.Despitenumeroussetbacks,sheremained______determinedtocompleteherresearchprojectsuccessfully.A)unusuallyB)uniquelyC)incrediblyD)exceptionally3.Theoldlibrary,______foroveracentury,stillstandsatthecenterofthetown.A)havingbuiltB)builtC)hasbeenbuiltD)havingbeenbuilt4.Itisessentialthatallemployees______thoroughlytrainedbeforehandlingsensitiveinformation.A)beB)areC)wereD)havebeen5.______bythestunningsunset,thetravelersdecidedtosetupcampforthenight.A)BefallenB)BefallingC)BeingfallenD)Havingbeenfallen6.Thisnovel,______inthe19thcentury,providesavividdepictionofrurallife.A)setB)settingC)wassetD)havingbeenset7.Thecompanyisseekingamarketingmanagerwho______bothcreativeandanalyticalskills.A)possessesB)ispossessingC)possessesD)haspossessed8.Onlybypracticingregularly______abletomasteramusicalinstrumentefficiently.A)youwillbeB)canyoubeC)youareD)beingable9.Theteacheraskedthestudentsto______theiressaysclearly,usingspecificexamplestosupporttheirarguments.A)presentB)presentingC)presentedD)topresent10.______withthedifficultcircumstances,shemanagedtofindasolutiontotheproblem.A)AlthoughfacedB)FacedC)HavingfacedD)Beingfaced第二部分：阅读理解directions:Thereare2passagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletterwithasinglebaracrossthesquarebracketonyourMachine-scoringAnswerSheet.PassageOneTherapidadvancementofartificialintelligence(AI)hassparkedconsiderabledebateregardingitsfutureimpactonthejobmarket.ProponentsarguethatAIwillprimarilyautomateroutine,repetitivetasks,freeinguphumanworkerstofocusonmorecomplex,creative,andinterpersonalaspectsoftheirjobs.Thisshiftcouldleadtothecreationofnewindustriesandrolesthatrequirehuman-AIcollaboration.However,criticswarnthatwidespreadautomationmightresultinsignificantjobdisplacement,particularlyinsectorslikemanufacturing,dataentry,andcustomerservice.Theyemphasizetheneedforproactivemeasures,suchaswidespreadreskillingandupskillingprograms,tohelpworkersadapttothechangingtechnologicallandscape.Ultimately,thesuccessofintegratingAIintotheworkforcehingesonourcollectiveabilitytomanagethistransitionresponsiblyandequitably.11.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?A)TheethicalimplicationsofAIdevelopment.B)ThepotentialbenefitsanddrawbacksofAIintheworkplace.C)Thehistoryofartificialintelligencetechnology.D)TheroleofgovernmentinregulatingAI.12.AccordingtoproponentsofAI,whatpositivechangemightitbring?A)Itwilleliminatetheneedforhumanlabor.B)Itwillcreatenewjobopportunitiesalongsideautomation.C)Itwillsignificantlyincreasewagesacrossallsectors.D)Itwillprimarilyreplacehumanworkerswithmachines.13.WhatconcerndocriticsofAIhaveregardingitsimpactonjobs?A)AIwillmakejobslesscreative.B)AIwillbeunabletoperformcomplextasks.C)AImayleadtothelossofcertaintypesofjobs.D)AIwillrequiretoomuchtrainingforworkers.14.WhatmeasureissuggestedbycriticstoaddressthechallengesposedbyAI?A)Encouragingtheformationoflaborunions.B)Investingineducationandretrainingprograms.C)RestrictingtheuseofAIincertainindustries.D)HiringmorehumanworkerstoworkalongsideAI.15.Theword"displacement"inthesecondparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:A)ImprovementB)CreationC)ReductionD)CollaborationPassageTwoTheconceptof"hygge"(pronouncedhoo-guh),aDanishwordthattranslatesroughlytocozinessorcomfort,hasgainedinternationalattentionasaphilosophypromotingwell-beingandcontentment.Rootedincenturies-oldNordictraditions,hyggeemphasizestheimportanceofcreatingwarm,invitingatmospheresandengaginginsimple,enjoyableactivitiesthatfosterasenseofconnectionandhappiness.Thismightinvolvecandlelightdinners,gatheringswithlovedones,orthesimplepleasureofawarmcupofteaonacoldday.Hyggeisnotaboutextravagancebutratheraboutfindingjoyinthesmallmomentsandvaluingcoziness,community,andmindfulness.Proponentsbelievethatembracinghyggeprinciplescanhelpcombatstress,enhancerelationships,andimproveoverallmentalhealthduringchallengingtimes.WhileitsoriginsareScandinavian,theappealofhyggeliesinitsuniversalmessageofseekingcomfortandjoyineverydaylife.16.Whatistheprimarypurposeofthepassage?A)Tocriticizethematerialismofmodernsociety.B)ToexplainthehistoricaloriginsofNordicculture.C)Tointroduceanddescribetheconceptofhygge.D)Toprovideadetailedguideonhowtoachievehygge.17.Accordingtothepassage,wheredoestheideaofhyggeoriginate?A)JapanB)ScandinaviaC)GermanyD)England18.Whatisakeycharacteristicofhygge,asdescribedinthepassage?A)Itfocusesonluxuryandwealth.B)Itemphasizessimplicityandsharedexperiences.C)Itinvolvesextensivetravelandadventure.D)Itisprimarilyasoloactivity.19.Thepassagesuggeststhathyggecancontributetowell-beingby:A)Encouragingconstantactivityandbusyness.B)Focusingsolelyontechnologicaladvancements.C)Promotingconnectionandmindfulness.D)Advocatingforisolationandsolitude.20.Whatdoesthepassageimplyabouttheglobalappealofhygge?A)ItisonlypopularamongpeopleofDanishdescent.B)Itsprinciplesresonatewithpeopleregardlessoftheirculturalbackground.C)Ithasonlyrecentlybecomeatrendininternationalfashion.D)Itisprimarilypracticedduringspecificseasonalfestivals.第三部分：完形填空directions:Readthefollowingpassagecarefully.Thenfillineachblankwiththemostsuitablewordyouhavelearnedfromthepassage.MarkthecorrespondingletterwithasinglebaracrossthesquarebracketonyourMachine-scoringAnswerSheet.Theinternethasfundamentallytransformedhowweaccessandconsumeinformation,ashiftwithprofoundimplicationsforeducation.Accesstoavastrepositoryofknowledgeisarguablyoneofthemostsignificantbenefits.Studentscannowresearchcomplextopicsfarbeyondthescopeoftraditionaltextbooks,accessingthelateststudies,articles,anddiverseperspectiveswithunprecedentedease.Thisdemocratizationofinformationallowslearnerstoexploresubjectsthatgenuinelyinterestthem,potentiallyfosteringadeeperpassionforlearning.However,thiseaseofaccessalsopresentsconsiderablechallenges.Thesheervolumeofavailableinformationcanbeoverwhelming,makingitdifficulttodiscerncrediblesourcesfrommisinformation.Furthermore,theconstantconnectivitycanleadtodistractions,divertingfocusawayfromstructuredlearning.Therefore,developingcriticalevaluationskillstoassessinformationqualityandtheabilitytoconcentrateamidstdigitalnoisehavebecomeessentialcompetenciesinthemoderneducationallandscape.21.______theinternet,accessingawiderangeofinformationhasbecomesignificantlyeasier.A)WithB)WithoutC)DespiteD)Becauseof22.Onemajoradvantageofinternetaccessforstudentsistheabilityto______.A)limittheirresearchtopicsB)reducetheuseoftextbooksC)exploresubjectsbeyondtraditionalcurriculumD)decreasetheirstudytime23.Theword"democratization"inthesecondparagraphisbestunderstoodasmeaning:A)therestrictionofinformationB)theunequaldistributionofknowledgeC)makinginformationaccessibletomanyD)theprofessionalizationofresearch24.Whatchallengedoesthepassageidentifyalongsidethebenefitsofinternetinformation?A)ThecostofinternetsubscriptionB)ThecomplexityofmoderntextbooksC)ThedifficultyinverifyinginformationonlineD)Thelackofdiverseperspectives25.Accordingtothepassage,whatskillshavebecomecrucialinthedigitalage?A)PhysicalmemorizationandrecitationB)EfficienttypingandnavigationC)CriticalevaluationandconcentrationD)Speedreadingandnote-taking26.Thepassagesuggeststhatconstantconnectivity______.A)enhancesthelearningprocessB)hasnoeffectonconcentrationC)canpotentiallyhinderfocusD)encouragesdeeperresearch27.Whatisthemainmessageofthepassage?A)Theinternetmakeslearningobsolete.B)Textbooksarenowcompletelyunnecessary.C)Technologyoffersbenefitsbutalsorequiresnewskills.D)Studentsshouldavoidusingtheinternetforresearch.第四部分：翻译directions:PutthefollowingsentencesintoChinese.WriteyourtranslationontheAnswerSheet.28.Therecentadvancementsinrenewableenergytechnologyofferpromisingsolutionsformitigatingclimatechange.29.Itiscrucialforleaderstoinspireconfidenceandfosteracollaborativeatmospherewithintheirteams.30.Havingovercomenumerousobstacles,theteamdemonstratedremarkableresilienceandachievedtheirambitiousgoals.31.Acomprehensiveunderstandingofculturaldifferencesisessentialforsuccessfulinternationalcommunication.第五部分：写作directions:Writeanessayofabout120wordsonthetopic"TheValueofReading".Youressayshouldbebasedonthefollowingoutline.WriteyouressayontheAnswerSheet.I.Introduction:Brieflystatetheimportanceofreadinginmodernlife.II.Body:a)Explainhowreadingbroadensone'sknowledgeandhorizons.b)Discussthewaysreadingcanimprovecriticalthinkingandlanguageskills.III.Conclusion:Summarizethebenefitsofreadingandencourageotherstoreadregularly.试卷答案第一部分：语言知识运用1.A解析思路：句子主语是“discovery”，与动词“revolutionize”是逻辑上的动宾关系，应用现在分词作状语，表示伴随状态或结果。altersignificantlythelives是对革命化影响的描述。故选A。2.D解析思路：此处需要副词修饰形容词“determined”。unusually,uniquely不符合搭配习惯。incredibly强调程度，非常符合语境，表示她非常决心。故选D。3.D解析思路：句子主语是“Theoldlibrary”，与动词“build”是逻辑上的动宾关系，且建造动作发生在主句动作“stands”之前，应用现在分词的完成式作状语。故选D。4.A解析思路：句子主语是“allemployees”，谓语动词是“require”。根据虚拟语气规则，在“Itisessentialthat…”句型中，主语从句的谓语动词应用动词原形。故选A。5.B解析思路：句子主语是“thestunningsunset”，与动词“befall”（发生）是逻辑上的主谓关系，且是主动语态，应用现在分词作状语，表示伴随或原因。故选B。6.A解析思路：句子主语是“Thisnovel”，与动词“set”（设定背景）是逻辑上的动宾关系，应用过去分词作定语，修饰主语“novel”。故选A。7.A解析思路：句子主语是“thecompany”，谓语动词是“isseeking”。需要动词不定式作表语，表示寻求的目标。possessbothskills是正确的搭配。故选A。8.B解析思路：句子结构为“Onlyby+状语放在句首，主句部分倒装”。正常语序为“Bypracticingregularly,youwillbeabletomaster...”。故选B。9.A解析思路：此处需要动词原形作宾语补足语，说明老师要求学生做什么。presenttheiressays是正确的搭配。故选A。10.B解析思路：句子主语是“she”，与动词“face”是逻辑上的动宾关系，且是主动语态，应用过去分词作状语，表示原因或时间。故选B。第二部分：阅读理解11.B解析思路：文章首段对比了支持者和批评者对AI影响的不同看法，第二段进一步阐述了各自的观点。核心是讨论AI对工作市场的潜在好处和坏处。故选B。12.B解析思路：根据第一段第二句，“ProponentsarguethatAIwillprimarilyautomateroutine,repetitivetasks,freeinguphumanworkerstofocusonmorecomplex,creative,andinterpersonalaspectsoftheirjobs.Thisshiftcouldleadtothecreationofnewindustriesandrolesthatrequirehuman-AIcollaboration.”支持者认为AI会自动化重复性工作，并可能创造新岗位。故选B。13.C解析思路：根据第二段第一句，“However,criticswarnthatwidespreadautomationmightresultinsignificantjobdisplacement,particularlyinsectorslikemanufacturing,dataentry,andcustomerservice.”批评者担心自动化可能导致某些类型的工作流失。故选C。14.B解析思路：根据第二段第二句，“Theyemphasizetheneedforproactivemeasures,suchaswidespreadreskillingandupskillingprograms,tohelpworkersadapttothechangingtechnologicallandscape.”批评者强调需要采取积极措施，如广泛的重技能和再技能计划。故选B。15.C解析思路：根据上下文，“displacement”指的是被取代、被替换。在自动化背景下，一些工作会被机器取代。reduce意为减少，与语境最接近。故选C。16.C解析思路：文章首段引出“hygge”概念，第二段解释其含义、起源和特点，最后一段讨论其意义和影响。核心是介绍和描述“hygge”。故选C。17.B解析思路：根据第二段第一句，“Rootedincenturies-oldNordictraditions...”描述了hygge的起源在北欧。故选B。18.B解析思路：根据第二段，“hyggeemphasizestheimportanceofcreatingwarm,invitingatmospheresandengaginginsimple,enjoyableactivitiesthatfosterasenseofconnectionandhappiness.”强调了简单、愉快的活动和人际连接。故选B。19.C解析思路：根据最后一段，“Proponentsbelievethatembracinghyggeprinciplescanhelpcombatstress,enhancerelationships,andimproveoverallmentalhealth.”暗示hygge通过促进连接和正念有助于wellbeing。故选C。20.B解析思路：根据最后一段，“WhileitsoriginsareScandinavian,theappealofhyggeliesinitsuniversalmessageofseekingcomfortandjoyineverydaylife.”强调其普适性，信息适用于不同文化背景的人。故选B。第三部分：完形填空21.A解析思路：根据上下文，“Withtheinternet,accessingawiderangeofinformationhasbecomesignificantlyeasier.”“With+名词”结构在此表示“有/由于”，引出原因，说明因为有互联网，获取信息更容易。故选A。22.C解析思路：根据第二段第一句，“Accesstoavastrepositoryofknowledgeisarguablyoneofthemostsignificantbenefits.Studentscannowresearchcomplextopicsfarbeyondthescopeoftraditionaltextbooks...”互联网让学生可以研究超越传统课程范围的主题。故选C。23.C解析思路：根据第二段，“hyggeemphasizestheimportanceofcreatingwarm,invitingatmospheres...andengaginginsimple,enjoyableactivitiesthatfosterasenseofconnectionandhappiness.Thismightinvolve...”“democratization”在此指信息不再局限于少数，而是被许多人获取，即信息普及化、民主化。故选C。24.C解析思路：根据第二段第二句，“Thesheervolumeofavailableinformationcanbeoverwhelming,makingitdifficulttodiscerncrediblesourcesfrommisinformation.”大量信息带来的挑战是难以辨别信息的真伪。故选C。25.C解析思路：根据最后一段，“Therefore,developingcriticalevaluationskillstoassessinformationqualityandtheabilitytoconcentrateamidstdigitalnoisehavebecomeessentialcompetencies...”在数字时代，批判性评估和信息辨别能力、集中注意力的能力变得至关重要。故选C。26.C解析思路：根据最后一段，“Furthermore,theconstantconnectivitycanleadtodistractions,divertingfocusawayfromstructuredlearning.”持续的连接可能导致分心，从而分散注意力。故选C。27.C解析思路：文章前两段分别论述了互联网学习的优点和挑战，最后一段指出因此需要培养新技能。核心信息是技术带来好处但也需要新技能。故选C。第四部分：翻译28.近期可再生能源技术的进步为缓解气候变化提供了有希望的解决方案。解析思路：翻译时注意动词“mitigating”（缓解）和名词“climatechange”（气候变化）。句式采用主动语态“提供了解决方案”更自然。可再生能源技术（renewableenergytechnology）是专业术语。29.领导者激励自信并营造团队内部协作