湖北省襄阳市襄城区某中学2025-2026学年高二上学期10月月考英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1湖北省襄阳市襄城区某中学2025-2026学年高二上学期10月月考英语试题第一部分听力(略)第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项AStudentsScholarshipProgrambyFairGaze:ApplyNowAboutFairGazeFairGazeisaschooleducationalmediumwhichhasadeepunderstandingthateachchildisunique.Itprovidesanonlinespacewherestudentscanexplorevariousinterests,increasetheirknowledgeandmeetlike-mindedpeople.AboutStudentsScholarshipProgram(SSP)StudentsScholarshipProgramfromFairGazeprovidesmoneysupportandawardsforstudentstodevelopthetenkeylife-skillstrategiesandmethodsrecommendedbyUNICEF,UNESCOandtheEducationBoards.SSPaimstomakelearningenjoyableandeffectivethroughsimplifiedandinterestingways.Studentscanjoyfullydevelopandpracticeskillsinnewsreporting,mediamanagement,publishing,teamleadership,etc.BenefitsStudentswhosuccessfullyjoinSSPcan:·practiceandapplylifeskillsatanearlyage.·getrecognitioninFairGazeMediaNetwork.·develophands-onleadershipanddecision-makingskills.·mastereffectivecommunication,bothverbally(口头地)andnon-verbally.·improvesocialskillsandabilitytomanagedifferentpersonalitiesandviewpoints.HowtoApplyThoseinterestedintheStudentsScholarshipProgramcanapplyforitinanyofthefollowingways:·Arecommendationletter(emailtoteam@)fromyourprincipalorseniorEnglishteacher,whomayrecommendyournametotheSSPlistingoutreasonsforrecommendation.·Fillouttheformprovidedalongwitharecommendationletterfromyourparent(emailtoteam@).1.WhatistheeducationalfeatureofSSP?A.Valuingnaturaltalent. B.Learningthroughfun.C.Havingateamofexperts. D.Offeringreal-timeguidance.2.WhatcanstudentsmostlikelyachieveaftertakingSSP?A.Earliercollegeadmission. B.Betterschoolperformance.C.JobopportunitiesatFairGaze. D.Improvedsocialrelationships.3.Whatisamustforyoursuccessfulapplication?A.Yourschoolrecords. B.Anapplicationform.C.Arecommendationletter. D.Yourparents’permission.【答案】1.B2.D3.C【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。​介绍FairGaze这一学校教育平台及其推出的学生奖学金项目（SSP），包括项目宗旨、学生可获益处及申请方式。【1题详析】细节理解题。​根据AboutStudentsScholarshipProgram(SSP)部分中“SSPaimstomakelearningenjoyableandeffectivethroughsimplifiedandinterestingways.(SSP旨在通过简单有趣的方式，让学习变得愉快且高效。)”可知，SSP的教育特色是通过有趣的方式学习。​故选B​。【2题详析】细节理解题。​根据Benefits部分中“improvesocialskillsandabilitytomanagedifferentpersonalitiesandviewpoints.(提升社交技能，以及应对不同性格和观点的能力。)”可知，学生参与SSP后最可能提升社交能力，进而改善人际关系。​故选D。【3题详析】细节理解题。​根据HowtoApply部分中两种申请方式——“Arecommendationletter(emailtoteam@)fromyourprincipalorseniorEnglishteacher,whomayrecommendyournametotheSSPlistingoutreasonsforrecommendation.(你的校长或高级英语老师的推荐信（电子邮件至team@），他们可能会向SSP推荐你的名字，并列出推荐理由。)”和“Fillouttheformprovidedalongwitharecommendationletterfromyourparent

(emailtoteam@fairgaze.com).(填写表格，并附上父母的推荐信（电子邮件至team@）。)（填写提供的表格，并附上家长的推荐信）”可知，两种方式均需提交推荐信，这是申请成功的必备条件。​故选C。BOnedayinBronx,afirst-gradeteachersatdowninabarbershopforahaircutandoneofhisstudentswalkedin,satdown,andstartedlookingantsy.Hethoughttohimselfthatitwasaperfectopportunitytopracticereading,athoughtthatchangedAlvinIrby’slife,andhe’sfillingmanybarbershopsaroundtheUSwithfreebookstotrimbackchildhoodilliteracy(文盲).Hisnon-profit,BarbershopBooks,hasdelivered50,000freebookstomorethan200barbershopsinmainlyblackneighborhoodsin24states,consideringthefactthatinBlackAmericancommunities,barbershopsarelikecommunitycenterswherepeoplegathernaturally.“Somanykidsassociatereadingwithsomethingyoudoinorforschool,”hesaid.“Iftheonlyplaceakidpracticesthepianoisduringalesson,theprogresswillbeslow.Ourprogramisaboutgettingkidstosaythreewords:‘I’mareader.’”Irby’sprogrammayseemstraightforwardbutthere’salotofthoughtbehindit.Heputsacolorful,kid-sizedbookshelfineachshop,makingitinvitingtochildren.Thebooksdisplayedareallcarefullychosenbasedonrecommendationsfromhistargetaudience.Thebookshelvesdisplaythecoversofthebooksratherthanthespines,helpingkidswhomaybeinterestedinreadingseizetheopportunityforthemselves,whetherthey’reinthebarber’schairorthey’rewaitingontheirdadorfriend.AndIrbyinvolvesthebarbersinhismission—trainingthemtoengagekidsaboutreading.“Wewantthemtoencouragekidstousethereadingspaces,”hesaid.“Thentheycantalktothemabouthowtheylikereading,howfunnyabookwasortellthemaboutanotherbookanotherkidwasreading.”DennyMoewasthefirstbarbertoworkwithIrby.MoehadpreviouslyofferedvideogamesathisHarlemshop,tobringinextraincome,buthewaswillingtoquitthattohelpthecommunity.“Idecidedtopayitforwardbygettingridofthevideogames,puttingbooksinhere,justtogetthekids’mindsgoing,”hesaid.“Youwanttomakeanimpact.”“Thesebooks,Iwouldsay,havepower,”8-year-oldboyChancesaid.That’swhatkeepsIrbymotivated.“I’mjustexcitedthatwegettocreateasafespaceforboystodosomethingthat’sreallylifechanging,”hesaid.“That’swhatIreallybelievereadingis.Itunlockspotential.”4.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordinparagraph1mostprobablymean?A.Restless. B.Serious. C.Relieved. D.Joyful.5.Whydoestheprogramappealtochildren?A.Becauseitexpresseschildren’srequirements. B.Becauseitshowschildren’scharacteristics.C.Becauseitprotectschildren’ssecurity. D.Becauseitconsiderschildren’spreferences.6.WhatmadeDennyMoegiveupthevideogamesfinally?A.Thathewantedtoattractmorecustomers. B.Thathewantedtomakeadifference.C.Thathewantedtobringinmoremoney. D.Thathewantedtomeetdifferentdemands.7.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.BlackKids,PotentialBigReadersB.FreeBooks,GoodWaytoPayBackC.ColourfulCovers,NiceTrytoAttractKidsD.SmallBarbershops,TreasureHousetoStartReading【答案】4.A5.D6.B7.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了让孩子爱上阅读并不容易，但是阿尔文·艾尔比正在为此努力，他创建了理发店书屋以鼓励年轻孩子们去阅读，因为他知道阅读对于孩子的重要性。【4题详析】词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“OnedayinBronx,afirst-gradeteachersatdowninabarbershopforahaircutandoneofhisstudentswalkedin,satdown,(一天，在布朗克斯，一个一年级的老师坐在理发店里理发，他的一个学生走了进来，坐下)”及下文“Hethoughttohimselfthatitwasaperfectopportunitytopracticereading,athoughtthatchangedAlvinIrby’slife,andhe’sfillingmanybarbershopsaroundtheUSwithfreebookstotrimbackchildhoodilliteracy(文盲).(他对自己说，这是一个练习阅读的绝佳机会，这个想法改变了阿尔文·艾尔比的生活，他在美国各地的许多理发店里摆满了免费的书，以减少儿童文盲)”可推知，阿尔文·艾尔比想到在理发店里摆满了免费的书，是因为他看到这些来理发的学生无事可做。再结合常识可知，与老师在一个空间里，多少会有些紧张。由此可知，划线词antsy与restless“坐立不安的”意思接近。故选A。【5题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Heputsacolorful,kid-sizedbookshelfineachshop,makingitinvitingtochildren.Thebooksdisplayedareallcarefullychosenbasedonrecommendationsfromhistargetaudience.Thebookshelvesdisplaythecoversofthebooksratherthanthespines,helpingkidswhomaybeinterestedinreadingseizetheopportunityforthemselves,whetherthey’reinthebarber’schairorthey’rewaitingontheirdadorfriend.(他在每家商店里都放了一个五颜六色的儿童书架，让孩子们喜欢。展出的书籍都是根据他的目标读者的推荐精心挑选的。书架上展示的是书的封面而不是书脊，帮助那些可能对阅读感兴趣的孩子们自己抓住机会，无论他们是坐在理发师的椅子上，还是在等爸爸或朋友)”可知，这个节目考虑到孩子们的喜好，所以很受孩子们的欢迎。故选D。【6题详析】细节理解题。根据第四段中的““Idecidedtopayitforwardbygettingridofthevideogames,puttingbooksinhere,justtogetthekids’mindsgoing,”hesaid.“Youwanttomakeanimpact.”(“我决定把它传递下去，把电子游戏扔掉，把书放在这里，只是为了让孩子们的思想活跃起来，”他说。“你想要产生影响。”)”可知，丹尼·莫想要有所作为，这让他最终放弃了电子游戏。故选B。【7题详析】主旨大意题。根据第一段中的“Hethoughttohimselfthatitwasaperfectopportunitytopracticereading,athoughtthatchangedAlvinIrby’slife,andhe’sfillingmanybarbershopsaroundtheUSwithfreebookstotrimbackchildhoodilliteracy(文盲).(他对自己说，这是一个练习阅读的绝佳机会，这个想法改变了阿尔文·艾尔比的生活，他在美国各地的许多理发店里摆满了免费的书，以减少儿童文盲)”及下文可知，文章讲述了阿尔文·艾尔比减少儿童文盲，他创建了理发店书屋以鼓励年轻孩子们去阅读，因为他知道阅读对于孩子的重要性，他希望孩子们爱上阅读，让阅读改变他们的人生。由此可知，D.SmallBarbershops,TreasureHousetoStartReading(小理发店，开始阅读的宝库)适合做本文最佳标题。故选D。CResearchersfromtheTechnicalUniversityofMunich(TUM)andtheUniversityofCologne(UC)inGermanyhavedevelopedanAI-basedlearningsystem.Theideaissimpleyeteffective:awebcam(网络摄像头)tracksstudents’eyemovements.MaikeSchindler,amathprofessorfromtheUC,andherteamhavedesignedhundredsofmathtasksinvolvingbasicmathskills.Dependingonthetask,specificpatternsappear,whichareshowndigitallyonaheatmap,withredindicatingareaswherethechildrenlookfrequentlyandgreenshowingtheareaswheretheylookonlybriefly.Confidentstudentsquicklygettokeyproblemareas,whilestrugglingonesoftenlookaimlessly.“Trackingeyemovementshelpsrecognizedifferentlearningstrategiesthroughpatternsandfinallycreatedetailedsupportreportsforteachers,”saysMaikeSchindler.“TheAIsystemsortsthepatterns.Onthebasis,thesoftwareselectstailoredlearningvideosandexercisesforthepupil,”saysroboticsprofessorAchimLilienthalfromtheTUM.Todeveloptheneweye-trackingtechnology,ProfessorLilienthalhasdrawnonhisroboticsresearchexperience.Inthatwork,heusedeyetrackerswithasmallhuman-likerobotnamedNao.Itenablesbettercommunicationwithhumans.However,theseadvancedsystemswithhighaccuracycostmanythousandsofeuros.Tofindabettersolutionforschools,theresearcherscleverlymixtechnicalexperiencewithmathknowledge.Insteadofusinghigh-endeye-trackers,theirAI-drivenapproachusesregularwebcamsandmakesupforlowaccuracythroughAIimprovements.“Byfocusingonproblemareas,theAIadaptstheeye-trackingwiththewebcam,achievingaccuracycomparabletohigh-endtools,”professorLilienthalsays.Germany’sWulfenComprehensiveSchoolisthefirsttointroducethesystem.Amathtestthereshowedthataboutone-thirdofthenewstudentsstruggledwithbasicmath.WiththeAIsystem,oneteachercannowsupportfivestudentsatonce—asignificantimprovementovertraditionalone-on-oneteaching.“Aseducationfacesteachershortagesandincreasingpressuretodealwithindividuallearningstyles,oursystemforpromotingbasicmathskillsissimplyexcellentsupportforschools,”saysSchindler.8.Whatisthefunctionoftheheatmap?A.Presentingstudents’focusareas.B.Measuringthedifficultyofmathtasks.C.Trackingtheeyemovementsofstudents.D.Comparingstudents’problem-solvingspeeds.9.Whatdoesparagraph3mainlytalkabout?A.Thesystem’sadvantagesinrecognizingeyeproblems.B.Thesystem’sroleinsupportingpersonalizedlearning.C.Thesystem’schallengesintrackingstudentbehavior.D.Thesystem’sprogressinupgradingspecificpatterns.10.WhichbestdescribestheAI-driveneye-trackingtechnology?A.Helpfulbutslow. B.Simpleandrelaxing.C.Creativebutcostly. D.Affordableandeffective.11.WhatdoesWulfenComprehensiveSchoolgetfromthesystem?A.Reductioninteachertraining. B.Adaptationtolearningneeds.C.Inspirationforadvancedmath. D.Absenceofhumanjudgment.【答案】8.A9.B10.D11.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了德国两所大学的研究人员联合开发了一款AI辅助数学学习系统。该系统用网络摄像头追踪学生的眼球运动并生成热图，AI解析热图模式并定制学习视频与练习。AI算法弥补了普通摄像头的低精度，使效果接近高端设备。该系统已在个别学校试用，可缓解师资紧缺并提升学习效率。【8题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段“Dependingonthetask,specificpatternsappear,whichareshowndigitallyonaheatmap,withredindicatingareaswherethechildrenlookfrequentlyandgreenshowingtheareaswheretheylookonlybriefly.(根据任务的不同，会出现特定的模式，这些模式会以数字形式显示在热图上，红色表示孩子们经常看的区域，绿色表示他们只是短暂看的区域)”可知，热图展示学生视线停留的先后与时长，即呈现其关注分布特点。故选A项。【9题详析】主旨大意题。根据第三段““Trackingeyemovementshelpsrecognizedifferentlearningstrategiesthroughpatternsandfinallycreatedetailedsupportreportsforteachers,”saysMaikeSchindler.“TheAIsystemsortsthepatterns.Onthebasis,thesoftwareselectstailoredlearningvideosandexercisesforthepupil,”saysroboticsprofessorAchimLilienthalfromtheTUM.(MaikeSchindler说：“跟踪眼球运动有助于通过模式识别不同的学习策略，并最终为教师创建详细的支持报告。”。TUM的机器人学教授AchimLilienthal说：“人工智能系统对模式进行排序。在此基础上，软件为学生选择量身定制的学习视频和练习。”)”可知，本段主要讲述如何通过眼动追踪技术收集学生的学习行为数据，然后用人工智能系统对这些数据进行模式识别和分类，最终为每个学生推荐量身定制的学习视频和练习。这体现了该人工智能系统可以支持个性化学习。故选B项。【10题详析】推理判断题。根据第四段“Todeveloptheneweye-trackingtechnology,ProfessorLilienthalhasdrawnonhisroboticsresearchexperience.Inthatwork,heusedeyetrackerswithasmallhuman-likerobotnamedNao.Itenablesbettercommunicationwithhumans.However,theseadvancedsystemswithhighaccuracycostmanythousandsofeuros.(为了开发新的眼动追踪技术，Lilienthal教授利用了他的机器人研究经验。在那项工作中，他将眼动仪与一个名为Nao的小型类人机器人结合使用。它能够更好地与人类沟通。然而，这些高精度的先进系统花费了数千欧元)”以及第五段“Insteadofusinghigh-endeye-trackers,theirAI-drivenapproachusesregularwebcamsandmakesupforlowaccuracythroughAIimprovements.“Byfocusingonproblemareas,theAIadaptstheeye-trackingwiththewebcam,achievingaccuracycomparabletohigh-endtools,”professorLilienthalsays.(他们的AI驱动方法没有使用高端眼球追踪器，而是使用普通网络摄像头，并通过AI改进弥补了精度低的不足。Lilienthal教授说：“通过专注于问题区域，人工智能通过网络摄像头适应眼球追踪，达到了与高端工具相当的精度。”)”可知，AI驱动的眼球追踪技术未使用昂贵的专业追踪系统，转而使用普通网络摄像头配合AI，仍能达到高精度结果，这说明该技术既经济又有效。故选D项。【11题详析】细节理解题。根据最后一段“WiththeAIsystem,oneteachercannowsupportfivestudentsatonce—asignificantimprovementovertraditionalone-on-oneteaching.(有了人工智能系统，一位老师现在可以同时支持五名学生，这比传统的一对一教学有了显著改进)”以及“Aseducationfacesteachershortagesandincreasingpressuretodealwithindividuallearningstyles,oursystemforpromotingbasicmathskillsissimplyexcellentsupportforschools,”saysSchindler.(Schindler说：“由于教育面临着教师短缺以及应对个人学习风格的压力越来越大，我们的促进基本数学技能的系统对学校来说是一个极好的支持。”)”可知，该系统让教师能更高效地应对不同学生的辅导需求，且能应对不同学习风格学生的需求，即能适应多样化学习需求。故选B项。DWarmingseasacrosstheglobeareendangeringcoralreefs(珊瑚礁),akeyecosystemthatsupportsmarinelifetoliveandthrive.Asapossiblewaytosavethemfromextinction,scientistshaverecentlyfrozenandrevivedgroupsofadultcoralsforthefirsttime,accordingtoarecentstudy.Freezingbiologicalmaterials,or“cryopreserving”them,referstokeepingtheminadeepfreezeforlongperiodswithoutaffectingthecell’sviability(活性),accordingtotheScienceTimeswebsite.Thismethodusuallycoolsthemtoverylowtemperatures,commonlyto-196℃.Sincecellswouldnormallydieatsuchalowtemperatureduetotheformationoficeinside,scientistsneedtomonitorthefreezingrateandchoosethefreezingmediumcarefully.ResearchersintheUSexperimentedwithfreezingpea-sizedpiecesofacommoncoralinHawaii.Afterremovingthemicrobesonthecorals,theysealedthecoralsinmetalcontainersfilledwithachemicalsolutionthatpartiallydehydrated(脱水)themandhelpedcontrolicegrowth.Whenthecoralsreachedatemperatureofaround-200℃,theremainingwaterinthecoralssolidifiedintoaglassyform.Thecoralswerestillalive,withtheirlife-drivingfunctionsbecomingextremelyslow.Afterbeingcryopreservedforafewminutes,theresearcherspulledthecoralsoutandplacedtheminwarmwater.Intwominutes,theystartedconsumingoxygen—asignofthemstayingalive.Previously,researchershadalreadysuccessfullycryopreservedcorallarvae(幼虫),accordingtoastudyin2018.However,thelarvaecanonlybecollectedwhencoralslayeggs,whichhappensjustafewnightseachyear.“That’sputtingalotofeggsinonebasket,”USmarinescientistLizaRogertoldScienceNews.Thisbreakthroughoffersmorehopetotheworld’scorals,saidRoger.However,there’smoreworktobedone.Afewdaysafterthawing(解冻),thecoralsbecame“stressedout”fromtheprocessandwerekilledbythebacteriatheynormallyliveinharmonywith.Theresearchersareworkingonusingantibioticstohelpthemsurviveforalongerperiodoftime.12.Whatisthepurposeoftherecentstudy?A.Tobringdeadcoralsbacktolife. B.Tofreezeandrevivecorallarvae.C.Tofindawaytopreservecorals. D.Tostudytheconditionsofcoralgrowth.13.Whathappenedtothecoralswhentheywerecryopreserved?A.Theydiedforthetimebeing. B.Theirlifefunctionssloweddown.C.Theyremainedaliveandunchanged. D.Theyfedonmicrobesinthecontainers.14.WhatdoesRogerthinkaboutcryopreservingcorallarvae?A.Itisnotareliablesolution. B.Itneedsalargenumberofeggs.C.Itholdspromiseforrestoringcorals. D.Itrequiresoverlyexpensivetechnology.15.Whatissuedotheresearchersstillneedtoapproach?A.Findingasuitablefreezingmedium. B.Identifyingthebacteriaonthecorals.C.Expandingthecollectionofcorallarvae. D.Maintainingthecorals’healthafterthawing.【答案】12.C13.B14.A15.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了科学家通过冷冻的方式来保护珊瑚礁免于灭绝。【12题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段“Asapossiblewaytosavethemfromextinction,scientistshaverecentlyfrozenandrevivedgroupsofadultcoralsforthefirsttime,accordingtoarecentstudy.(根据最近的一项研究，作为拯救它们免于灭绝的可能方法，科学家们最近首次冻结并复活了成年珊瑚群)”可知，科学家将珊瑚冷冻是为了使它们免于灭绝。故选C。【13题详析】细节理解题。根据第五段“Thecoralswerestillalive,withtheirlife-drivingfunctionsbecomingextremelyslow.(珊瑚仍然活着，它们的生命驱动功能变得极其缓慢)”可知，当珊瑚被冷冻时，它们还活着，但是它们的生命机能减缓。故选B。【14题详析】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Previously,researchershadalreadysuccessfullycryopreservedcorallarvae(幼虫),accordingtoastudyin2018.However,thelarvaecanonlybecollectedwhencoralslayeggs,whichhappensjustafewnightseachyear.“That’sputtingalotofeggsinonebasket,”USmarinescientistLizaRogertoldScienceNews.(根据2018年的一项研究，此前，研究人员已经成功地冷冻保存了珊瑚幼虫。然而，幼虫只能在珊瑚产卵时收集，这种情况每年只发生几个晚上。“这是把很多鸡蛋放在一个篮子里，”美国海洋科学家丽莎·罗杰告诉《科学新闻》)”可知，Roger认为这个方法很不可靠。故选A。【15题详析】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Afewdaysafterthawing(解冻),thecoralsbecame“stressedout”fromtheprocessandwerekilledbythebacteriatheynormallyliveinharmonywith.Theresearchersareworkingonusingantibioticstohelpthemsurviveforalongerperiodoftime.(解冻几天后，珊瑚在这个过程中变得“压力山大”，并被通常与它们和谐相处的细菌杀死。研究人员正在研究使用抗生素来帮助它们存活更长的时间)”可知，研究人员还需要维持珊瑚解冻后的健康。故选D。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Currently,peoplefromallovertheworldprefertoshoponline.Expertspredictourspendingonlineoverthenextfiveyearswillgrowby129%.Buthowcanyouprotectyourselveswhenshoppingonline?___16___Itshouldbeprotectedbyup-to-dateanti-virussoftware,andyoushouldalsoinstallapersonalfirewall,whichwillstophackersattackingyoursystem.Checkthatyourfirewallisopenbeforeyoustartshopping,andwhenyoufinish,besuretologout.Takeaminutetolookatthewebsitebeforeyoubuyanything.Checkthatthecompanyhasageographicaladdressaswellasatelephonenumber.___17___Sellersshouldhavealistofallyourrightssomewhereontheirwebsite,andyouneedtoreadthisbeforeyoudecidetoshopthere.___18___Asageneralrule,onlinecompaniesusuallygivetheircustomerssevendaystocanceltheirorderiftheychangetheirmindsabouttheirpurchase.___19___Itisalock-shapedsymbolandyoucanfinditonthebrowserbar(浏览器栏)atthebottomofthescreen.Anotherindicationofasafewebsiteisitsaddress.Theaddressshouldnotbeginwith“http”but“https”—theletter“s”standsforsecure.Thefinalstageofonlineshoppingistheorderconfirmation.Thisisproofthatyou’veboughtaproductfromthiscompany,anditcontainsthespecialreferencenumberforyourorder.___20___Youmightneeditifthere’saproblem.A.Youshouldalwaysprintthisinformationandkeepitsomewhere.B.Ifthishappens,yourcreditcardwillofferyouthebestprotection.C.Aspecialicon(图标)willtellyouifthewebsiteyouareusingissafe.D.Makesurethatyourdevice,forexampleyourlaptoportablet,issafetouseatalltimes.E.WhenyoubuythingsontheInternet,there’snochancethatsomethingmaygowrong.F.Ifyoucan’tfindthelist,youshouldprobablychooseadifferentwebsite.G.It’sgenerallybettertousesellersthatyouknowaboutoronesthathavebeenrecommendedtoyou.【答案】16.D17.G18.F19.C20.A【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文，文章讲述了全球网购趋势下如何保障网购安全。【16题详析】上文“Currently,peoplefromallovertheworldprefertoshoponline.Expertspredictourspendingonlineoverthenextfiveyearswillgrowby129%.Buthowcanyouprotectyourselveswhenshoppingonline?(目前，世界各地的人们都更喜欢网购。专家预测，未来五年我们的线上消费将增长129%。但网购时如何保护自己呢？)”提出了“网购安全”这一核心问题；下文“Itshouldbeprotectedbyup-to-dateanti-virussoftware,andyoushouldalsoinstallapersonalfirewall,whichwillstophackersattackingyoursystem.Checkthatyourfirewallisopenbeforeyoustartshopping,andwhenyoufinish,besuretologout.(它应该配备最新的杀毒软件进行保护，你还应该安装个人防火墙，这能阻止黑客攻击你的系统。购物前要确认防火墙已开启，购物结束后务必退出登录。)”中的it指代某一物品，且内容围绕“防护软件、防火墙”等设备安全措施展开。需要一句引出“设备安全”且明确it所指的句子。选项D“确保你的设备，例如笔记本电脑或平板电脑，在任何时候都能安全使用。”既直接回应上文的“网购安全”问题，又明确了下文it指代的“设备”，且内容围绕“设备安全”展开，与下文的“杀毒软件、防火墙”等防护措施衔接紧密。故选D。【17题详析】上文“Takeaminutetolookatthewebsitebeforeyoubuyanything.Checkthatthecompanyhasageographicaladdressaswellasatelephonenumber.(购物前先花点时间查看网站。确认该公司有实际地址和电话号码。)”给出了“查看网站及公司信息”的网购安全建议；此处需要一句承接该建议，进一步补充“选择卖家”相关安全要点的句子。选项G“通常来说，最好选择你了解的卖家或他人推荐的卖家。”是对上文“查看网站信息”建议的补充，从“卖家选择”角度进一步强化网购安全，符合“网站核查”这一段落主题。故选G。【18题详析】上文“Sellersshouldhavealistofallyourrightssomewhereontheirwebsite,andyouneedtoreadthisbeforeyoudecidetoshopthere.(卖家应在其网站的某个位置列出你享有的所有权利，你在决定在该网站购物前需要阅读这些内容。)”强调了“查看卖家网站上的权利清单”的重要性；此处需要一句说明“若找不到权利清单”该如何做的句子，形成完整的建议逻辑。选项F“如果你找不到这份清单，或许应该选择另一个网站。”直接承接上文“查看权利清单”的要求，给出了“找不到清单”时的合理解决方案，确保建议的完整性和可操作性，契合段落逻辑。故选F。【19题详析】下文“Itisalock-shapedsymbolandyoucanfinditonthebrowserbar(浏览器栏)atthebottomofthescreen.Anotherindicationofasafewebsiteisitsaddress.Theaddressshouldnotbeginwith“http”but“https”—theletter“s”standsforsecure.(它是一个锁形图标，你可以在屏幕底部的浏览器栏中找到它。安全网站的另一个标识是其网址。网址不应以“http”开头，而应以“https”开头——字母“s”代表安全。)”具体介绍了“安全网站的两个标识：锁形图标和https网址”；需要一句引出“安全网站标识”的总起句。选项C“一个特殊的图标会告诉你正在使用的网站是否安全。”以“特殊图标”为切入点，引出下文对“锁形图标”和“https网址”两个安全标识的具体说明，起到承上启下的过渡作用，符合段落逻辑。故选C。【20题详析】上文“Thefinalstageofonlineshoppingistheorderconfirmation.Thisisproofthatyou’veboughtaproductfromthiscompany,anditcontainsthespecialreferencenumberforyourorder.(网购的最后一步是订单确认。这是你从该公司购买产品的凭证，且包含订单的特殊参考编号。)”强调了“订单确认信息”的重要性（凭证作用、包含参考编号）；下文“Youmightneeditifthere’saproblem.(如果出现问题，你可能会需要它。)”进一步说明其必要性。需要一句给出“处理订单确认信息”具体做法的句子。选项A“你应该始终打印这份信息并妥善保管。”其中thisinformation指代上文的orderconfirmation，给出了“打印并保管”的具体做法，既承接上文的“凭证重要性”，又为下文“出现问题时使用”做了铺垫，逻辑连贯。故选A。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Afewmonthsago,ChrisJuniorAnaekwefoundthegutters(排水沟)inthelocalmarketchokedwithplasticbags,sodabottlesandfoodcontainers.Theyoungmanhelpedclearupthe____21____.Butrecently,thegutterswere____22____towitnessagain.That’swhyAnaekwe,28,wantsto____23____hisownwastemanagementcompany.After____24____adetailedplan,he’scurrentlytryingtogetitofftheground.“Ihavenoticedthatsanitation(卫生)isnobody’sbusiness—evenauthoritiesdon’ttreatit____25____,”saidAnaekwe,addingthatpollutionisindeeda(n)____26____issueinhiscity.Astudyfoundhighlevelsofheavymetalsubstancesinthelocalwatersystems.Meanwhile,hehasalsotried____27____governmentofficialsandinvestorsforfunding,butwithout____28____.“Littleattentionhasbeenpaidtothe____29____,”hesays.“ButIwillkeep____30____.”OnWorldEnvironmentDay,June5,heorganizedhisfirstcleanupeventinhiscity:About50volunteerstookpartandalsomarchedtoraisethepublic’s____31____.Theeventhasbeenwell____32____,whichmotivatedhimtoregularlyarrangecleanupsatsomepublicsites.Anaekweacknowledgesthisisn’tgoingto____33____thelocalsanitationproblemcompletely.Butthat’snotthe____34____.“WhatmattersisthatIwanttomakepeoplearound____35____totheirenvironment,especiallythechildrenandyoungerones,”hesays.“Asthesayinggoes,‘Catchthemyoung.’”21.A.tension B.mess C.doubt D.difference22.A.untypical B.unlikely C.unbearable D.unnecessary23.A.establish B.relocate C.expand D.adjust24.A.breakingdown B.settingaside C.puttingoff D.drawingup25.A.continually B.seriously C.casually D.objectively26.A.enormous B.familiar C.slight D.personal27.A.catchingupwith B.standingupfor C.lookingdownupon D.reachingoutto28.A.reservation B.hesitation C.luck D.trouble29.A.proposal B.failure C.mistake D.challenge30.A.searching B.pushing C.practising D.complaining31.A.confidence B.efficiency C.awareness D.dependence32.A.received B.guaranteed C.predicted D.investigated33.A.clarify B.evaluate C.address D.worsen34.A.reason B.point C.tendency D.case35.A.exposed B.adaptable C.resistant D.sensitive【答案】21.B22.C23.A24.D25.B26.A27.D28.C29.A30.B31.C32.A33.C34.B35.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了ChrisJuniorAnaekwe看到当地市场排水沟被塑料袋、汽水瓶和食品容器堵塞后，决心成立自己的废物管理公司来解决这一问题，并为此付出诸多努力的故事。【21题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这位年轻人帮忙清理了这脏乱的场面。A.tension紧张；B.mess混乱，脏乱；C.doubt怀疑；D.difference不同。根据上文“ChrisJuniorAnaekwefoundthegutters(排水沟)inthelocalmarketchokedwithplasticbags,sodabottlesandfoodcontainers.”可知，排水沟被堵塞，现场一片脏乱，所以Anaekwe帮忙清理了这“脏乱”的场面。故选B项。【22题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但最近，排水沟再次堵塞得让人难以忍受。A.untypical非典型的；B.unlikely不可能的；C.unbearable难以忍受的；D.unnecessary不必要的。根据空格前后的“thegutterswere”和“towitnessagain”以及上文“thegutters(排水沟)inthelocalmarketchokedwithplasticbags,sodabottlesandfoodcontainers”描述的排水沟被堵塞的脏乱场面可知，此处指排水沟再次堵塞得让人“难以忍受”。故选C项。【23题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这就是为什么28岁的Anaekwe想要创建自己的废物管理公司。A.establish建立，创建；B.relocate重新安置；C.expand扩大；D.adjust调整。根据下文“hisownwastemanagementcompany”以及“he’snowtryingtogetitofftheground”可知，Anaekwe想要“建立，创建”自己的废物管理公司。故选A项。【24题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：在制定了详细的计划后，他现在正努力让它落地。A.breakingdown出故障；B.settingaside留出；C.puttingoff推迟；D.drawingup起草，制定。根据下文“adetailedplan”和“he’snowtryingtogetitofftheground”可知，此处指“制定”了一个详细的计划。故选D项。【25题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：“我发现环境卫生问题根本无人过问——就连政府也没把它当回事儿。”阿纳埃克韦说道，并补充说在他所在的这座城市，污染确实是一个极其严重的问题。A.continually不断地；B.seriously认真地，严肃地；C.casually随意地；D.objectively客观地。根据上文“sanitation(卫生)isnobody’sbusiness”可知，卫生问题没人管，所以当局也没有“认真”对待。故选B项。【26题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“我发现环境卫生问题根本无人过问——就连政府也没把它当回事儿。”阿纳埃克韦说道，并补充说在他所在的这座城市，污染确实是一个极其严重的问题。A.enormous巨大的；B.familiar熟悉的；C.slight轻微的；D.personal个人的。根据下文“Astudyfoundhighlevelsofheavymetalsubstancesinthelocalwatersystems.”可知，一项研究发现当地水系统中重金属物质含量很高，所以污染确实是一个“重大的”问题。故选A项。【27题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：与此同时，他还试图联系政府官员和投资者寻求资金支持，但没有成功。A.catchingupwith赶上；B.standingupfor支持；C.lookingdownupon看不起；D.reachingoutto联系，接触。根据下文“governmentofficialsandinvestorsforfunding”可知，Anaekwe尝试“联系”政府官员和投资者寻求资金支持。故选D项。【28题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A.reservation预订；B.hesitation犹豫；C.luck运气；D.t