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高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1湖北襄阳荆楚联盟2025-2026学年高二上学期9月月考联考英语试卷第一部分听力(略)第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ASpecialOffer:UncoveringSeriesTheselimited-editionpublicationsbringyouthenewestresearchandexcavationupdatesuniquetoeachoftheseiconicarchaeologicalsites(标志性考古遗址).UNCOVERINGTROY—TwentyYearsasaUNESCOWorldHeritageSiteTroyisoneofthebest-knownsitesintheancientworld.DuringtheBronzeAge,nearly3,500yearsago,thiswasthelocationoftheTrojanWar,thefamousbattledescribedbytheancientGreekpoetHomer.ThisexcitingvolumeprovidesanoverviewofTroy’shistoryandofthesignificantfindsmadebyarchaeologists(考古学家)whohaveworkedtheresinceitwasdiscoveredin1871.UNCOVERINGPYLOS—ALookattheHeartofArchaeologicalHistoryandDiscoveriesattheGreekWorld’snextPreservedMycenaeanPalaceLikeTroy,theancientsiteofPylosfiguresintheTrojanWarasthehomeofthefamouskingNestor,whosepalacewasdiscoveredtherenearlyacenturyago.Sincethen,archaeologistshaveworkedtouncoverextraordinaryarchitectureandartifacts(史前古器物)oftheMycenaeanage,includingtheimpressivetomboftheGriffinWarrior,whoserichesarerevealedinthesepages.UNCOVERINGEASTERISLAND—Anancientsiteandtheworld’smostrecentarchaeologicalfocusOnthisremotePacificisland,beginningabout1,000yearsago,Indigenous(土著的)peoplecarvedtheenormousstonemoai.Readabouthowtheseingeniousartistscreatedandmovedtheimmense(巨大的)statues,theoriesofwhatmayhavehappenedtotheisland’sancientinhabitants,andhowtoday’sRapanuipeopleareembracingtheseextremelyimpressivemonumentsoftheirpast.We’renowofferingspecialbundles(束)ofourUncoveringSeries—receiveone,two,orallthreeeditionswiththisspecialoffer:•UncoveringEasterIslandforaminimumdonationof$35•AnytwoUncoveringpublicationsforaminimumdonationof$45•AllthreeUncoveringpublicationsforaminimumdonationof$75Makeagifttodayat/donatetoreceiveyourcopies!1.WhatsignificantdiscoverywasmadeatPylos?A.ThehomeofalegendaryGreekpoet. B.TheoriginalsiteoftheTrojanWar.C.Atombcontainingvaluableartifacts. D.Theearliestknownmoaistatues.2.WhatdoestheUncoveringEasterIslandpublicationdiscussaboutthemoaistatues?A.Theexactnumberdiscoveredsofar.B.Thecurrentmarketvalueoftheartifacts.C.Theidentityoftheartistswhocarvedthem.D.Themethodsusedtoconstructandtransportthem.3.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepublications?A.Promotetourismtoancientsites. B.Reportlatestfindingsonsites.C.Sellsiteartifacts. D.Fundnewmuseumconstruction.【答案】1.C2.D3.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。本文介绍“揭秘系列”限量出版物,含特洛伊、皮洛斯、复活节岛三大考古遗址的最新研究与发现,并推出不同组合的捐赠获书优惠。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据“UNCOVERINGPYLOS”部分中的“Sincethen,archaeologistshaveworkedtouncoverextraordinaryarchitectureandartifacts(史前古器物)oftheMycenaeanage,includingtheimpressivetomboftheGriffinWarrior,whoserichesarerevealedinthesepages.(从那以后,考古学家们一直致力于发掘迈锡尼时代非凡的建筑和文物,包括令人印象深刻的狮鹫战士墓,其财富在这些页面中得到了揭示。)”可知,在皮洛斯(Pylos),考古学家发现了迈锡尼时代非凡的建筑和史前古器物,包括令人印象深刻的狮鹫战士墓,墓中的财富在书中有所展示。这意味着在皮洛斯有一个包含珍贵古器物的墓被发现。故选C项。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据“UNCOVERINGEASTERISLAND”部分中的“Readabouthowtheseingeniousartistscreatedandmovedtheimmense(巨大的)statues,theoriesofwhatmayhavehappenedtotheisland’sancientinhabitants,andhowtoday’sRapanuipeopleareembracingtheseextremelyimpressivemonumentsoftheirpast.(阅读这些天才艺术家如何创造和移动这些巨大的雕像,岛上古代居民可能发生的理论,以及今天的拉帕努伊人如何拥抱这些令人印象深刻的过去的纪念碑。)”可知,《揭开复活节岛之谜》这本书讨论了这些巧妙的艺术家是如何创造和移动这些巨大雕像的,即讲述了建造和运输摩艾雕像的方法。故选D项。【3题详析】推理判断题。通读全文可知,文章开头提到“Theselimited-editionpublicationsbringyouthenewestresearchandexcavationupdatesuniquetoeachoftheseiconicarchaeologicalsites(标志性考古遗址).(这些限量版出版物为您带来了这些标志性考古遗址的最新研究和挖掘更新。)”表明这些限量版出版物为读者带来了这些标志性考古遗址独特的最新研究和挖掘更新。后面分别介绍了关于特洛伊、皮洛斯和复活节岛的出版物内容,也都是围绕这些遗址的发现展开。由此可推断出这些出版物的主要目的是报道遗址的最新发现。故选B项。BAsWangXuerupackedherbag,sharpcrampstwistingherstomach,astudentsilentlyapproached.ThegirlplacedtwothingsintoWang’shand:asmall,foldednoteandawarmheatpatch.Wangunfolded(打开)thepaper:“Iftheskyiscloudy,Iwillbeyoursunshine.”Inthatinstant,theclassroomwallsofMenglaNo.1HighSchoolseemedtoglow.Thepainandwearinessdidn’tvanish,butsomethingwarmer—asharedkindness—rosetomeetit.ThisquietmomentdefinedWang’syearasavolunteerteacherinruralYunnan.Wang,22,graduatedfromtheUniversityofInternationalBusinessandEconomicsinBeijingwithdegreesinChineseliteratureandinternationaleconomics.Yethertruepassionwasservice.Guidedbyhermotto—“Whenpoor,cultivateyourself;whensuccessful,helptheworld”—sheledcampusvolunteergroupsandlaunchedonlineliteracyprojects.Whensheappliedforthecompetitive“GoWest”PostgraduateEducationSupportingProgram(only21chosenyearlyfrom50applicants),herexperienceshone.Sheearnedherplace.Now,farfromhercoastalhometownofQuanzhou,WangteachesinmountainousMenglaCounty.Herclassroomholdsnotjusttextbooks,buttrust.Thestudent’snotewasn’tjustcomfort;itwasareflectionoftheconnectionWangbuildsdaily.“Peoplemightimagineruralteachingmeansjustgivinglessons,”Wangmightsay.“Butit’smore.It’sshowingup,evenwhenit’shard.It’sseeingtheirstruggles,andlettingthemseeyours.Thatnote?Thatwassunshinereturned.”Wangunderstandsherroletranscends(超越)academics.InMengla,shecultivateshope—onewarmpatch,onequietwordofsunshineatatime.4.WhydidthegirlgiveWangXuerutwothings?A.Tothankherforexcellentteaching. B.Toreturnclassroomitemsshelost.C.Tocomfortherduringphysicalpain. D.Toremindherabouttheweather.5.WhywasWangXueruselectedforthe“GoWest”program?A.Shehadrichvolunteerexperience. B.Shehadtopgradesineconomics.C.Shecreatednewteachingmethods. D.Shecouldbeardifficultconditions.6.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesWangXueru?A.Ambitiousandstrict. B.Caringandcommitted.C.Intelligentandquiet. D.Braveandself-reliant.7.WhatdoesWangXueruunderstandruralteachinginvolves?A.Followingschoolrulesstrictly. B.Adaptingtolocalweatherchallenges.C.Focusingonpersonalachievements. D.Morethanacademiclessons.【答案】4.C5.A6.B7.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述22岁的王雪茹作为志愿者教师在云南勐腊支教的经历,展现她对支教工作的热忱及与学生间的温暖互动。【4题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“AsWangXuerupackedherbag,sharpcrampstwistingherstomach(王雪茹收拾书包时,胃部突然剧烈绞痛)”以及“ThegirlplacedtwothingsintoWang’shand:asmall,foldednoteandawarmheatpatch(女孩把两样东西塞进王雪茹手里:一张折叠的小纸条和一片暖贴)”和第二段中的“Thepainandwearinessdidn’tvanish,butsomethingwarmer—asharedkindness—rosetomeetit(疼痛和疲惫并未消失,但一种更温暖的东西——一份共同的善意——油然而生)”可知,女孩给王雪茹两样东西是为了在她身体疼痛时给予安慰。故选C项。【5题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Guidedbyhermotto—“Whenpoor,cultivateyourself;whensuccessful,helptheworld”—sheledcampusvolunteergroupsandlaunchedonlineliteracyprojects.Whensheappliedforthecompetitive“GoWest”PostgraduateEducationSupportingProgram(only21chosenyearlyfrom50applicants),herexperienceshone.Sheearnedherplace.(在“穷则独善其身,达则兼济天下”的座右铭指引下,她带领校园志愿者团队,发起在线扫盲项目。当她申请竞争激烈的“西部计划”研究生支教项目时(每年50名申请者中仅选21人),她的经历十分亮眼,最终成功入选)”可知,王雪茹之所以能入选“西部计划”,是因为她拥有丰富的志愿者经历。故选A项。【6题详析】推理判断题。根据第三段“Wang,22,graduatedfromtheUniversityofInternationalBusinessandEconomicsinBeijingwithdegreesinChineseliteratureandinternationaleconomics.Yethertruepassionwasservice.Guidedbyhermotto—“Whenpoor,cultivateyourself;whensuccessful,helptheworld”—sheledcampusvolunteergroupsandlaunchedonlineliteracyprojects.Whensheappliedforthecompetitive“GoWest”PostgraduateEducationSupportingProgram(only21chosenyearlyfrom50applicants),herexperienceshone.Sheearnedherplace.(22岁的王雪茹毕业于北京对外经济贸易大学,拥有中国文学与国际经济双学位。但她真正的热忱在于服务他人。在‘穷则独善其身,达则兼济天下’这一座右铭的指引下,她带领校园志愿者团队,还发起了线上扫盲项目。当她申请竞争激烈的“西部计划”研究生支教项目时(该项目每年从50名申请者中仅选拔21人),她的过往经历十分亮眼,最终成功入选)”可知,从王雪茹的行为来看:她放弃城市机会,前往云南农村支教,体现对支教事业的“投入(committed)”;根据第四段“Now,farfromhercoastalhometownofQuanzhou,WangteachesinmountainousMenglaCounty.Herclassroomholdsnotjusttextbooks,buttrust.Thestudent’snotewasn’tjustcomfort;itwasareflectionoftheconnectionWangbuildsdaily.(如今,王雪茹远离自己位于沿海地区的家乡泉州,在山区勐腊县任教。在她的课堂上,不仅有课本,更有信任。学生递来的那张纸条,不只是一份安慰,更是王雪茹日常与学生建立起情感联结的体现)”可知,学生在她胃痛时送暖贴和纸条,而这源于她日常与学生建立的信任和关怀,反过来也体现她平时对学生的“关心(caring)”。故选B项。【7题详析】细节理解题。根据第五段中的““Peoplemightimagineruralteachingmeansjustgivinglessons,”Wangmightsay.“Butit’smore.It’sshowingup,evenwhenit’shard.It’sseeingtheirstruggles,andlettingthemseeyours.”(王雪茹可能会说:“人们可能以为农村教学只是上课,但远不止如此。它意味着即便困难也要坚持到场,意味着看见学生的困境,也让学生看见你的不易”)”以及第六段中的“Wangunderstandsherroletranscends(超越)academics(王雪茹明白自己的角色超越了学术教学)”可知,王雪茹认为农村教学不仅仅包含学术课程。故选D项。CSummermorningsatWangjiangjingtown’sKaisen(Happy)TribeinJiaxing,Zhejiang,featuresoftlightovergrasslandpathsandthepleasantsmelloflotusfromnearbywetlands.OpenedlastOctober,thisruralretreat(度假村)combinesvillagelandscapeswithchildren’splay,camping,farming,andenvironmentaleducation,attractingurbantravelers,especiallyfromShanghai.“Ourcorephilosophyiscreatingaboundlessclassroominnature,”statesMoXiaohua,KaisenTribeOperationsLead.Theprojectembracesforest-styleeducationandcommunitygrowth,aligning(使一致)withWangjiangjing’svisionforcanal-themedexperientiallearningandculturaltourismasanewfamilydestination.TheGrandCanal,whichlongshapedthetown’sidentity,sawitsbustlingpastfadewithmodernization.Renewednationalfocusoncanalpreservationdriveslocaleffortstorepurposeidleresources.Guidedbygreendevelopmentprinciples,theprojectrevivedanabandonedvillage.Designersintegratedplaygrounds,fishponds,farms,andpaddiesintoexistingforests,fields,andponds,achievingecologicaltransformation.Thisdrawsupto10,000visitorsonpeakdays,withplansformoreuniquelythemedhotelrooms.KaisenTribeispartoftheJiaxingGrandCanalCulture&TourismResort.“Thegoalisalivingcommunity,notanuntouchablemuseum,”saysShenTao,aresortofficial.Since2018,theresorthaspursued“heritage-first”development,rootedinitsUNESCOstatus—includingtheMingDynastyChanghongBridge.ElevenlargelakesshapetheclassicJiangnanwatertownlandscapeandtraditionslikelotuscultivation.Historicrepurposingiskey:A1960sgranary(谷仓)complexnowhousesacaféandculturalspace,preservingitsarchitecture.AnothergranaryhostsadigitalhubwithVRandperformances.Areconstructedsteamlocomotive(火车头)fromthehistoricSuzhou-JiaxingRailway(1936-1944)servesasavisitorcenterandpatrioticsitenearwartimebunkers(碉堡).Uniqueattractionslikereptilemuseums,concretepiperooms,ricefieldtours,andanimalencountersappealstronglytoyoungertravelersseekingsocialmediamoments.Futureplansincludeexpandingnighttourism,enhancingdigitalintegration,anddevelopingayouthsoccertrainingbaseforsportstourism.8.WhatisKaisenTribe’scoreeducationalconcept?A.Urbancommunitygrowthcenters. B.Tech-drivenimmersivelearningexperiences.C.Traditionalfarmingrestoration. D.Nature-basedlimitlesslearning.9.Whichofthefollowingbestexplains“idleresources”underlinedinparagraph3?A.Pollutedwaterecosystems. B.Abandonedheritagestructures.C.Forgottentraditionalcrafts. D.Vastfieldsandponds.10.Whatcanbeinferredaboutthehistoricalsites?A.Bunkerspreventculturalexchange.B.ChanghongBridgeneedsUNESCOapproval.C.Oldbuildingsgetnewuseswhilekeepinghistory.D.Granariesfocusmoreonstoragethannewtech.11.WhatkeyprincipledrivesKaisenTribe’ssuccess?A.Innovationthroughheritagerevival. B.Commercialinterestsdrivesustainability.C.Touristnumbersdefineculturalvalue. D.Technologyreplacestraditionalexperiences.【答案】8.D9.B10.C11.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了浙江嘉兴王江泾镇开森部落度假村依托大运河文化保护与生态转型,通过活化废弃村庄、粮仓、蒸汽机车头等历史资源,打造自然教育、亲子游乐、文化体验于一体的特色文旅空间,吸引城市家庭及年轻游客,并规划夜游、数字体验、足球基地等未来方向。【8题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“‘Ourcorephilosophyiscreatingaboundlessclassroominnature,’statesMoXiaohua,KaisenTribeOperationsLead.(开森部落运营主管莫晓华表示:‘我们的核心理念是在大自然中创造一个无限的课堂。’)”可知,开森部落的教育理念是在大自然中创造一个无限的课堂,即以自然为基础的无限学习。故选D项。【9题详析】词句猜测题。根据文章第三段中的“TheGrandCanal,whichlongshapedthetown’sidentity,sawitsbustlingpastfadewithmodernization.Renewednationalfocusoncanalpreservationdriveslocaleffortstorepurposeidleresources.(大运河长期以来塑造了小镇的身份,但随着现代化的发展,它繁忙的过去逐渐消逝。国家对运河保护的重新关注促使当地努力重新利用……。)”以及后文“Guidedbygreendevelopmentprinciples,theprojectrevivedanabandonedvillage.(该项目以绿色发展原则为指导,复兴了一个废弃的村庄。)”可知,随着现代化的发展,大运河繁忙的过去逐渐消逝,而国家对运河保护的重新关注促使当地重新利用这些闲置资源,复兴了一个废弃的村庄,因此“闲置资源”指因时代变迁被废弃的历史建筑或场地,B选项“Abandonedheritagestructures.(废弃的遗产建筑)”能够最好的解释划线词。故选B项。【10题详析】推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段中的“Historicrepurposingiskey:A1960sgranary(谷仓)complexnowhousesacaféandculturalspace,preservingitsarchitecture.AnothergranaryhostsadigitalhubwithVRandperformances.(历史性的再利用是关键:20世纪60年代的一个谷仓建筑群现在是一个咖啡馆和文化空间,保留了其建筑风貌。另一个谷仓则是一个拥有虚拟现实和表演的数字中心。)”可知,关于历史遗迹可以推断出,古老的建筑在保持原有历史风貌的同时,也得到了新的利用。故选C项。【11题详析】推理判断题。根据文章第四段中的“Guidedbygreendevelopmentprinciples,theprojectrevivedanabandonedvillage.Designersintegratedplaygrounds,fishponds,farms,andpaddiesintoexistingforests,fields,andponds,achievingecologicaltransformation.(该项目以绿色发展原则为指导,复兴了一个废弃的村庄。设计师将游乐场、鱼塘、农场和稻田融入现有的森林、田野和池塘,实现了生态转型。)”以及最后一段中的“Uniqueattractionslikereptilemuseums,concretepiperooms,ricefieldtours,andanimalencountersappealstronglytoyoungertravelersseekingsocialmediamoments.Futureplansincludeexpandingnighttourism,enhancingdigitalintegration,anddevelopingayouthsoccertrainingbaseforsportstourism.(独特的景点,如爬行动物博物馆、混凝土管道室、稻田之旅和动物邂逅,对寻求社交媒体时刻的年轻旅行者有着强烈的吸引力。未来的计划包括扩大夜间旅游、加强数字整合、以及开发一个青年足球训练基地,以促进体育旅游。)”可知,推动开森部落成功的关键原则是“通过遗产复兴促进创新”。故选A项。DHealthcareorganizationsfacebigproblems:costsarerising,butincomeisgrowingslowly.Cloudtechnologyoffersasolutionbyreplacingoutdatedsystems,improvingefficiency,andenhancingcare.Keybenefitsincludehelpingdoctorsmakebetterdecisionsbygivingthemfasteraccesstopatientinformation,loweringcostsbymakingoperationsrunsmoother—whichiscrucialwhengovernmentpaymentsarelow—andprovidingstrongersecuritytoprotectpatientdata.AsDr.MichelleFlemmingsfromOraclenotes,oldercomputersystemsoftenmadeworkharderwithrepetitivetasks,whilethecloudmakesaccessingdataeasierandreducesdoctors’workload.AddingAImakesthecloudevenmorepowerful.AIactslikeasmarthelperfordoctors.Flemmingscomparesittohavingatopmedicalexpertbyyourside.AIhelpsassesspatientrisks,suggestsbestpractices,andfindsvitalinformationinhealthrecordsinstantly.Thisteamworkspeedsuptasks,likefindingpatientswhoqualifyforclinicaltrialsduringregularvisits—opportunitiesoftenmissedbefore.Also,AI-poweredpatientwebsitesofferpersonalizedserviceslikeonlinebooking,meetingthehighdemandfordigitaloptions.Cloudusesaregrowingfast:reducingmissedappointments,automatingcomplexdataanalysis,spottingsecurityrisks,andsimplifyingadministrationtasks.However,movingtothecloudhaschallenges,mainlycostandsecurityworries.Flemmingsadvisesstartingsmallwithpilotprojectstofixspecificproblems,especiallyforsmallerhospitals.Importantly,cloudsecurityisoftenbetterthanoldsystems,withAIboostingthreatdetection.AsAmarNagaramfromIUHealthhighlights,thecloudsimplifiestechsystemsandimprovesteamwork.Ultimately,thecloudischanginghealthcare’sfuture.Itcutscostsandtechburdenswhilespeedingupinnovation.Securecloudtoolsletpatientsaccesscareremotely,beyondtheclinic.Nagaramstatesthatwithoutcloudtech,healthcaregroupscan’tcompete.Whilemovingneedscarefulplanning,progressishappening.Forexample,IUHealthusesAItoprioritizeurgentpatienthelprequests.Cloudtechnologyisbuildingafoundationforhealthcarefocusedonpatients,quality,andconstantinnovation.12.Whataretheprimarypressuresdrivinghealthcaretowardscloudadoption?A.Demandforbetterpatientexperiences.B.Shortageofphysicaldatastoragespace.C.Risingcostsandslowingrevenuegrowth.D.Governmentrequirementsfornewtechnology.13.HowisAIdescribedwhenassistingadoctor?A.Aclinicalsupporttool. B.Atopconsultantnearby.C.Areal-timedataprocessor. D.Anindependentadvisor.14.Whatistherecommendedstrategyforadoptingcloudtechnology?A.Graduallaunchstartingsmall. B.Ignoringcostconsiderations.C.Takingfull-systemmigration. D.OutsourcingallIToperations.15.Whichcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.TheRiseofDigitalPatientPortals.B.TheAIRevolutioninMedicalDiagnosis.C.CuttingHealthcareCostsThroughTechnology.D.RevolutionizingHealthcareThroughCloudTechnology.【答案】12.C13.B14.A15.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍医疗保健机构面临成本上升、收入增长缓慢的问题,而云技术结合人工智能能提供解决方案,同时提及云技术应用的挑战与未来前景。【12题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Healthcareorganizationsfacebigproblems:costsarerising,butincomeisgrowingslowly.Cloudtechnologyoffersasolutionbyreplacingoutdatedsystems,improvingefficiency,andenhancingcare.(医疗保健机构面临着重大问题:成本不断上升,但收入增长缓慢。云技术通过替换过时系统、提高效率和改善护理服务,提供了一个解决方案。)”可知,推动医疗保健行业采用云技术的主要压力是“成本上升且收入增长缓慢”。故选C项。【13题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“AIactslikeasmarthelperfordoctors.Flemmingscomparesittohavingatopmedicalexpertbyyourside.(人工智能就像医生的智能助手。弗莱明斯将其比作身边有一位顶级医疗专家。)”可知,人工智能在协助医生时被描述为“身边的顶级顾问”。故选B项。【14题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“However,movingtothecloudhaschallenges,mainlycostandsecurityworries.Flemmingsadvisesstartingsmallwithpilotprojectstofixspecificproblems,especiallyforsmallerhospitals.(然而,转向云技术存在挑战,主要是成本和安全担忧。弗莱明斯建议从小型试点项目开始,解决特定问题,尤其是对小型医院而言。)”可知,采用云技术的推荐策略是“从小规模开始逐步推进”。故选A项。【15题详析】主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Ultimately,thecloudischanginghealthcare’sfuture.Itcutscostsandtechburdenswhilespeedingupinnovation.Securecloudtoolsletpatientsaccesscareremotely,beyondtheclinic.Nagaramstatesthatwithoutcloudtech,healthcaregroupscan’tcompete.Whilemovingneedscarefulplanning,progressishappening.Forexample,IUHealthusesAItoprioritizeurgentpatienthelprequests.Cloudtechnologyisbuildingafoundationforhealthcarefocusedonpatients,quality,andconstantinnovation.(“归根结底,云技术正在改变医疗保健的未来。它在降低成本、减轻技术负担的同时,还加快了创新步伐。安全的云工具让患者能够突破诊所的限制,远程获取医疗服务。纳加拉姆表示,没有云技术,医疗保健机构就无法参与竞争。尽管向云技术转型需要周密规划,但相关进展已然显现。例如,印第安纳大学健康中心(IUHealth)就利用人工智能对患者的紧急求助需求进行优先级排序。云技术正为以患者为中心、注重质量与持续创新的医疗保健体系奠定基础。”)”可知,文章开篇指出医疗保健机构的问题,引出“云技术是解决方案”,随后介绍云技术的好处、结合AI的优势、应用中的挑战与推进策略,最后强调“云技术正在改变医疗保健的未来”,所以短文的标题为“云技术革新医疗保健行业”。故选D项。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Kayaking(皮划艇)isnotjustreservedforremotelakesandserenerivers;youcanalsoembarkonexcitingurbanadventuresandexplorethehiddenwaterwaysofyourcitywithafoldablekayak.Urbankayakingoffersauniqueperspectiveofbusycities,allowingyoutodiscoverpicturesqueviews,wildlifeandatranquilescapeintheurbanchaos.____16____.·GeartoBuy:Must-HaveEssentialsforUrbanKayakingGetinawell-madekayakthatyoucaneasilycarryandquicklyassembleinminutes.Lookformodelsspecificallydesignedforurbanexplorationandnavigatingurbanwaters.AlwayswearacomfortableandproperlyfittingCoastGuard-ApprovedPFDwhilekayaking.____17____.Chooseareliablekayakpaddlethatsuitsyourheightandpaddlingstyle.____18____.Protectyourphone,walletandotheritemsfromgettingwetwithasecurewaterproofbag.Urbankayakingallowsyoutoescapetheratracewhilestillbeing“connected”ifnecessary.·____19____Beforehittingtheurbanwaters,researchthewaterbodiesandnavigablecanalsinyourcity.Lookforkayaking-friendlyareasthatoffersafety,accesspoints,andscenicroutes.Secondly,____20____.Makesuretoavoidanylegalissuesbeforeyoupaddle.Forbeginners,it’sbesttostartwithshortpaddlingtripstogetfamiliarwithurbanwaterconditionsandkayakhandling.Graduallyincreasethedurationasyougainconfidence.A.PlacestoGo:ExploringCityWaterwaysB.Here’showtostarturbankayakingsafelyC.Checklocalrules—somewaterwaysrequirepermitsD.BringasparepaddleincaseofanyunforeseenissuesE.Safetypreparations:gettingstartedforUrbanKayakingF.Safetymatters,whetherinremotewatersorcitywaterwaysG.Plus,weanswerfrequentlyaskedquestionsaboutpaddlinginthecity【答案】16.B17.F18.D19.E20.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了如何开启城市皮划艇之旅,包括必备装备和安全准备两方面内容。【16题详析】根据上文“Urbankayakingoffersauniqueperspectiveofbusycities,allowingyoutodiscoverpicturesqueviews,wildlifeandatranquilescapeintheurbanchaos.(城市皮划艇运动为繁忙的城市提供了一个独特的视角,让你能够发现如诗如画的风景、邂逅野生动物,在城市的喧嚣中寻得一片宁静的栖身之所)”可知,上文介绍了城市皮划艇能带来独特体验,下文从装备和安全准备两方面介绍如何开启城市皮划艇之旅。B选项“以下是如何安全开启城市皮划艇之旅”符合语境,引出后文具体介绍开启城市皮划艇之旅的方法,故选B。【17题详析】根据上文“AlwayswearacomfortableandproperlyfittingCoastGuard-ApprovedPFDwhilekayaking.(划皮划艇时一定要穿舒适且合适的、经海岸警卫队批准的个人漂浮装置)”可知,此处在强调安全问题,F选项“无论在偏远水域还是城市水道,安全都至关重要”符合语境。故选F。【18题详析】根据上文“Chooseareliablekayakpaddlethatsuitsyourheightandpaddlingstyle.(选择一个适合你身高和划桨风格的可靠皮划艇桨)”可知,此处围绕皮划艇桨展开,D选项“带上一个备用桨,以防任何意外情况”符合语境,进一步说明关于皮划艇桨的准备,故选D。【19题详析】根据下文“Beforehittingtheurbanwaters,researchthewaterbodiesandnavigablecanalsinyourcity.(在进入城市水域之前,研究一下你所在城市的水体和可通航的运河)”以及“Makesuretoavoidanylegalissuesbeforeyoupaddle.(在划桨之前确保避免任何法律问题)”可知,下文主要讲城市皮划艇的安全准备,E选项“安全准备:开启城市皮划艇之旅”能概括下文,为小标题。故选E。【20题详析】根据下文“Makesuretoavoidanylegalissuesbeforeyoupaddle.(在划桨之前确保避免任何法律问题)”可知,此处应提及与法律规定相关内容,C选项“查看当地规定——有些水道需要许可证”符合语境,说明要了解当地关于水道的规定,避免法律问题,故选C。第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Grandma’sRecipeRescueThatsummerafternoon,Momwas____21____vegetableswhenshehandedmeayellowedpaper.“TakethistoGrandma,”sheinstructed,herphonepressedtoherear.Unfoldingthe____22____paper,IsawstainedcursivewritingIcouldn’t____23____.IpocketeditandwalkedtoGrandmaEdith’shouse.The____24____airfeltheavy,andcicadas(蝉)sanginthetrees.Hercarwasgone.Findingaslightlyopenwindow,I____25____thepaperinsideontothecouchandleft.Atdinner,MomaskedwhereI’dgone.“Grandma’s?”Ireplied.Herface____26____.“YouwalkedtoEdith’s?Imeanttakethe____27____toOmaRuth!”Mystomachdropped.OmaRuth(Mom’smother)andGrandmaEdith(Dad’smom)were____28____.This____29____breadrecipewasprecious.“Shewasn’thome!Isliditthroughherwindow!”Dadcheckedhiswatch:“She’llbe_____30_____bingosoon,andweonlyhaveabout15minutes.”MomandIshareda_____31_____look.WeracedtoEdith’s,_____32_____throughstopsigns.“_____33_____natural.Getthatrecipe,”Momsaidurgently.Inside,Isearchedthelivingroom._____34_____,IfounditunderasmalltablejustasEdithsawmekneeling.Hercat_____35_____againstme.“Justpettingthecat!”Iliedquickly.Backinthecar,weslumpedwithrelief.WhenMomlaughedinsteadofscoldingme,Iknewwe’dsurvivedoursecretmission.21.A.eating B.buying C.cutting D.decorating22.A.folded B.fresh C.empty D.brand-new23.A.write B.spell C.draw D.read24.A.cold B.clean C.humid D.dry25.A.slipped B.threw C.hid D.dropped26.A.paled B.smiled C.reddened D.shone27.A.gift B.recipe C.letter D.book28.A.similar B.popular C.distinct D.familiar29.A.simple B.foreign C.new D.generational30.A.leaving B.winning C.watching D.starting31.A.calm B.worried C.exhausted D.kind32.A.speeding B.walking C.cycling D.dancing33.A.Perform B.Look C.Act D.Become34.A.Slowly B.Proudly C.Nervously D.Angrily35.A.bit B.rubbed C.jumped D.slept【答案】21.C22.A23.D24.C25.A26.A27.B28.C29.D30.A31.B32.A33.C34.C35.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述作者误将珍贵的家传面包食谱送到错误的奶奶家,随后和妈妈紧急追回,最终完成“秘密任务”的故事。【21题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意:那个夏日的午后,妈妈正在切菜,突然递给我一张泛黄的纸。A.eating吃;B.buying买;C.cutting切;D.decorating装饰。根据“vegetables”和日常场景,“切菜”是合理动作,“cutting”符合“厨房处理蔬菜”的语境。故选C项。【22题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:展开这张折叠的纸,我看到上面有污渍的草书,我认不出来。A.folded折叠的;B.fresh新鲜的;C.empty空的;D.brand-new全新的。根据上文“handedmeayellowedpaper”,空前“Unfolding”说明纸张原本是“折叠的”,“folded”与“Unfolding”形成动作呼应,符合逻辑。故选A项。【23题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意:展开这张折叠的纸,我看到上面有污渍的草书,我认不出来。A.write写;B.spell拼写;C.draw画;D.read读,辨认。根据上文“stainedcursivewriting”可知,字迹难认,“read”在此处表示“辨认文字”,符合“看不清字迹”的语境。故选D项。【24题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:潮湿的空气让人感觉沉闷,蝉在树上鸣叫。A.cold寒冷的;B.clean干净的;C.humid潮湿的;D.dry干燥的。根据上文“summerafternoon”和“airfeltheavy”可知,夏日常见“潮湿”天气,“humid”符合“闷热、沉闷”的体感描述。故选C项。【25题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意:我发现一扇窗户没关严,就把纸滑了进去,落在沙发上,然后离开了。A.slipped滑,悄悄放入;B.threw扔;C.hid隐藏;D.dropped掉落。根据上文“slightlyopenwindow”和“ontothecouch”,“slip”体现“轻柔地滑入”,避免纸张掉落或损坏,符合“悄悄送达”的动作。下文“slidit”也是提示。故选A项。【26题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意:她的脸色变得苍白。A.paled(脸色)变苍白;B.smiled微笑;C.reddened变红;D.shone发光。根据下文“YouwalkedtoEdith’s?Imeanttake...toOmaRuth!”可知,珍贵食谱送错是严重问题,妈妈会因担心而“脸色苍白”,“paled”符合紧张、担忧的情绪表现。故选A项。【27题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意:“你去伊迪丝奶奶家了?我是说把食谱带给露丝外婆!”A.gift礼物;B.recipe食谱;C.letter信;D.book书。根据下文“This...breadrecipewasprecious”可知,此处妈妈纠正“我”送错的物品正是“食谱”,“recipe”前后呼应,是核心线索词。故选B项。【28题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:露丝外婆(妈妈的妈妈)和伊迪丝奶奶(爸爸的妈妈)是不同的人。A.similar相似的;B.popular受欢迎的;C.distinct不同的;D.familiar熟悉的。作者误将食谱送给伊迪丝奶奶,而妈妈原本要送露丝外婆,说明两人是“不同的”,“distinct”符合“送错对象”的逻辑前提。故选C项。【29题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:这个代代相传的面包食谱很珍贵。A.simple简单的;B.foreign外国的;C.new新的;D.generational世代相传的。根据下文“precious”(珍贵的)可知,食谱应具有特殊意义,“generational”(世代相传的)体现其传承价值。故选D项。【30题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意:“她很快就要离开宾果游戏回去了,我们只有大约15分钟的时间。”A.leaving离开;B.winning赢得;C.watching观看;D.starting开始。根据下文“andweonlyhaveabout15minutes”可知,此处“leavingbingosoon”指“很快要离开宾果游戏回到家”。故选A项。【31题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:妈妈和我交换了一个担忧的眼神。A.calm平静的;B.worried担忧的;C.exhausted疲惫的;D.kind善良的。食谱珍贵且时间紧迫,两人因担心无法及时追回而“担忧”,“worried”符合紧张的氛围。故选B项。【32题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意:我们冲向伊迪丝奶奶家,闯过停车标志(加速行驶)。A.speeding加速;B.walking步行;C.cycling骑自行车;D.dancing跳舞。根据下文“racedtoEdith’s”和“throughstopsigns”可知,两人为节省时间而“加速行驶”,“speeding”符合“紧急赶路”的动作。故选A项。【33题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意:“表现自然点。把食谱拿回来。”妈妈急切地说。A.Perform表演;B.Look看起来;C.Act行动,表现;D.Become成为。“Actnatural”是固定表达,意为“表现自然点”,用于提醒“我”不要暴露真实目的,符合“悄悄拿回食谱”的场景。故选C项。【34题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意:就在伊迪丝奶奶看见我跪着的时候,我紧张地在一张小桌子下面找到了它。A.Slowly缓慢地;B.Proudly自豪地;C.Nervously紧张地;D.Angrily生气地。作者偷偷找食谱,担心被发现,因此动作会“紧张”,“Nervously”符合“秘密行动、怕被察觉”的心态。故选C项。【35题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意:她的猫蹭了蹭我。A.bit咬;B.rubbed蹭;C.jumped跳;D.slept睡觉。根据下文“Justpettingthecat!”可知,猫的动作应是亲近人的,“rubbedagainstme”(蹭我)是猫表达亲近的常见
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