青海省西宁市大通县部分学校2025-2026学年高一上学期第一阶段检测英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1青海省西宁市大通县部分学校2025-2026学年高一上学期第一阶段检测英语试题第一部分听力(略)第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AAwonderfulstargazing(观星)activityistobeheldthisSundayevening.Thedetailsareasfollows:Date:August17th(Sunday)Time:18:00-20:30Location:LuhuaCommunityCenter(4thFloor)Schedule:18:00-18:30:Arrivalandsign-in18:30-19:30:SimpletalkaboutstarsandspaceandQ&A19:35-20:20:Watchingandtakingpicturesofstarpatterns20:20-20:30:ActivitysummaryNotice:●Weneedclearweathertowatchthestars.Ifitrains,wewilldootheractivities.●Familieswithchildrenaged6-12(1adultand1childperfamily).●Eachfamilymusthaveatleastoneadult.●Norunningorchasing!●Noneedtobringyourownchairs.Registration(登记):Fillintheregistrationformpushedinthecommunicationgroupbefore20:30onAugust16th.First18groupsonly!Formoreinformation,contactusaWelookforwardtoyoubeingthere!21.Howlongwillthestargazingactivitylast?A.1hour. B.2hours. C.2.5hours. D.3hours.22.Whatwillpeopledofrom19:35to20:20?A.Signin. B.Takephotosofthestars.C.HaveaQ&Aactivity. D.Giveatalkaboutspace.23.Whatisarequirementforjoininginthestargazingactivity?A.Fillinginaform. B.Bringingachair.C.Kidsbeingunder6. D.SigninguponAugust17th.【答案】21.C22.B23.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了一场观星活动的基本信息。【21题详析】细节理解题。根据Time部分“18:00-20:30(18点至20点30分)”可知，活动时长为20:30-18:00=2.5小时。故选C项。【22题详析】细节理解题。根据Schedule部分“19:35-20:20:Watchingandtakingpicturesofstarpatterns(19点35分至20点20分：观测并拍摄星象)”可知，该时段的活动是拍摄星星。故选B项。【23题详析】细节理解题。根据Registration部分“Fillintheregistrationformpushedinthecommunicationgroupbefore20:30onAugust16th.(8月16日20点30分前，填写交流群内推送的登记表)”可知，填写表格是参与活动的要求。故选A项。BAustralia’sislandstateofTasmaniahasanonlineplatform(平台)forwhatitcalls“OddJobs”—anumberofjobsthatarenotcommonlyfound.Byfar,thecutestjobisfromoneoftheisland’swildlifeparks,askingforaone-day“wombat(毛鼻袋熊)walker”.EastCoastNatureworldishometoavarietyoffamousAustraliananimals,suchaskangaroos,Tasmaniandevilsandpossums.It’salsohometoanumberofwombats—asmall,bear-likeanimalthat’snativetoAustralia.Andtheparkislookingforsomeonetohelplookafterthepark’swombatsbytakingthemoutforamorningwalk.Theparksayswombatsneedadailymorningwalktokeepthemhappyandhealthyduringthewintermonths.Aswellasgoingforawalkwiththewombats,partofthewombatwalker’sjobwillbetomakesuretheanimalsactuallywakeupforit.Thisisbecause,accordingtothepark,someofthewombatswouldsometimesratherhaveasleep-in.Otherresponsibilitiesincludegivingthewombatssnacksduringthewalk,andmakingsuretheyshowgoodbehaviorbystoppingthemfromchasingbirds.Anyonewhowantstoapplyforthejobmustbekind,patient,andlove’animals.24.Whatistheonlineplatformusedfor?A.Sharingfunstories. B.Organizingexcitingactivities.C.Postingunusualjobs. D.Discussingdailylife.25.Whatisimportantforawombattobehealthyinwinteraccordingtothepark?A.Takingenoughfood. B.Takingamorningwalk.C.Stayinginawarmplace. D.Beingwithotherkindsofanimals.26.Whatisawombatallowedtododuringthewalk?A.Eatsnacks. B.Chasebirds.C.Haveagoodsleep. D.Climbupatree.27.Whichisoneoftherequirementsforawombatwalker?A.Experience. B.Strength. C.Creativity. D.Patience.【答案】24.C25.B26.A27.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了Tasmania州的一个在线平台提供的一个不寻常的工作——遛毛鼻袋熊及其工作性质和要求。【24题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段“Australia’sislandstateofTasmaniahasanonlineplatform(平台)forwhatitcalls‘OddJobs’—anumberofjobsthatarenotcommonlyfound.(澳大利亚的塔斯马尼亚岛有一个名为“零工”的在线平台，即一些不常见的工作)”可知，这个在线平台是用来发布不寻常的工作。故选C。【25题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段“Theparksayswombatsneedadailymorningwalktokeepthemhappyandhealthyduringthewintermonths.(该公园表示，毛鼻袋熊需要每天早上散步，以保持它们在冬季的快乐和健康)”可知，工作人员认为毛鼻袋熊在冬季早上漫步有利于它们的健康。故选B。【26题详析】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Otherresponsibilitiesincludegivingthewombatssnacksduringthewalk,andmakingsuretheyshowgoodbehaviorbystoppingthemfromchasingbirds.(其他职责包括在散步时给袋熊零食，并通过阻止它们追逐鸟类来确保它们表现良好)”可知，毛鼻袋熊在活动期间可以吃东西。故选A。【27题详析】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Anyonewhowantstoapplyforthejobmustbekind,patient,andloveanimals.(任何想要申请这份工作的人都必须善良、有耐心并且热爱动物)”可知，遛毛鼻袋熊者需要有耐心。故选D。CLastsummer,IwenttoFranceforaholiday.IwassoexcitedbutalsoalittlenervousbecausemyFrenchwasnotgood.Onehotafternoon,afterexploringthecity,Ifeltreallytired.IwantedtotellmyFrenchfriend,Claire,“Iamalittletired.”IcarefullysaidthewordsI’dlearned:“Jesuisunpuefatigue.”ButClaireburstoutlaughing.Myfacefelthot.WhathadIdonewrong?Claireexplained,“InFrench,therearewordsthatsoundsimilarbuthaveverydifferentmeanings.‘peu’means‘alittle,’butifyoupronounceitdifferently,itcansoundlike‘pue’,whichmeans‘stinks’—likesomethingsmellsbad.So,insteadofsayingyouneededarest,itsoundedlikeyouweresayingyousmelledbadandweretired”Thisawkward(尴尬的)momentwasarealeye-openerforme.Itmademerealizejusthowdauntingpronunciationcanbeinaforeignlanguage.Evensmalldifferencesinpronunciationcancompletelychangethemeaningofwhatyou’retryingtosay.ThesameistrueinEnglish,forexample,“ship”(alargeboat)and“sheep”(awoollyanimal)soundverysimilar,buttheymeantotallydifferentthings.Now,Ipayextraattentiontohowwordssoundandwhattheymean.AndifImixthemupagain?I’lljustlaughalong.Afterall,laughingispartoflearning—evenifit’sabitstinkysometimes.28.WhywastheauthornervousabouthisholidayinFrance?A.HewaspooratFrench. B.Heneverwentabroad.C.Hehadnofriendsthere. D.Hewasinshortofmoney.29.Whatawkwardmomentdidtheauthormeet?A.Hegotawrongperson. B.Hemadeapronunciationmistake.C.Hewastrickedbythelocals. D.Hespeltawordincorrectly.30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“daunting”inparagraph4mostprobablymean?A.Easy. B.Natural. C.Difficult. D.Clear.31.Howdidtheauthor’sexperienceinFranceaffecthim?A.Hesmelledbadandwastired.B.Hehatedlearningforeignlanguages.C.HenolongerconsideredClaireasafriend.D.Hebecameopentomistakesinlanguagelearning.【答案】28.A29.B30.C31.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在法国度假时，因法语发音错误而引发的尴尬经历及从中获得的启示。【28题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段中“IwassoexcitedbutalsoalittlenervousbecausemyFrenchwasnotgood.(我很兴奋，但也有点紧张，因为我的法语不好。)”可知，作者因为法语不好而感到紧张。故选A。【29题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Claireexplained,“InFrench,therearewordsthatsoundsimilarbuthaveverydifferentmeanings.‘peu’means‘alittle,’butifyoupronounceitdifferently,itcansoundlike‘pue’,whichmeans‘stinks’—likesomethingsmellsbad.(Claire解释说：“在法语中，有些词发音相似，但意思却大不相同。‘peu’的意思是‘一点点’，但如果你发音不同，听起来就像‘pue’，意思是‘发臭’——就像什么东西闻起来很臭。)”可知，作者遇到的尴尬时刻是发音错误。故选B。【30题详析】词句猜测题。根据第四段中“Thisawkward(尴尬的)momentwasarealeye-openerforme.Itmademerealizejusthowdauntingpronunciationcanbeinaforeignlanguage.Evensmalldifferencesinpronunciationcancompletelychangethemeaningofwhatyou’retryingtosay.(这个尴尬的时刻让我大开眼界。它让我意识到在外语中发音是多么daunting。即使发音上的微小差异也会完全改变你想说的意思。)”可知，发音可能是困难的。因此，daunting最可能的意思是“困难的”。故选C。【31题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Now,Ipayextraattentiontohowwordssoundandwhattheymean.AndifImixthemupagain?I’lljustlaughalong.Afterall,laughingispartoflearning—evenifit’sabitstinkysometimes.(现在，我特别注意单词的发音和意思。如果我再把它们混在一起呢？我会一起笑的。毕竟，笑是学习的一部分——即使有时有点臭。)”可知，作者在法国的经历使他变得对语言学习中的错误持开放态度。故选D。DLikemanypeople,I’malwaystryingtobalancetoughworkdeadlines,cleaningthehouse,andtheendlessmessagesonmyphone.Lastmonth,Ifeltreallytiredallthetime.WhenIwentforaregular(常规的)healthcheck,Ifoundoutmybloodpressurewasgettingtoohigh.ThedoctorsuggestedthatItakeafewdaysofftogoonavacation.Modernlifeisoftenbusy,whichmakesmanypeoplefeelstressed(有压力的).Studiesshowthatstressisacommonproblemaroundtheworld.TheWorldHealthOrganizationsaysitaffectsmillionsofpeopleeverywhere.Planningatripcanbeagoodwaytorelaxandfeelbetter.Dr.JaneSmith,apsychologistfromCornellUniversity,says,“Youdon’tneedtotravelfarorstayawayforlong.What’simportantistostepawayfromyourroutine(日常事务)andtakeabreak.Visitingnewplacesandtryingnewthingscanmakeyouhappyandexcited.”Dr.Smithandherteamcarriedoutastudyinvolvingover400participants(参与者)whotookshortvacations.Theyassessedtheparticipants’energylevelsbothbeforeandaftertheirtripsthroughdetailedquestionnaires(调查表).Theresultsshowedthat94%oftheparticipantsreportedfeelingmoreenergeticaftertheirvacations.Thissuggeststhattakingtimeoff,evenforshortperiods,cangreatlyimproveone’sfocusandcreativityuponreturningtowork.“Takingatripisimportant,nomatterhowbusylifegets.It’sgoodforyourmindandbody,”Dr.Smithsays.32.Whatdoestheauthorwanttoshowbytellinghisstory?A.Peopleseldomseeadoctor.B.Peoplegettiredafteratrip.C.Peoplehardlygoonavacation.D.Peoplesufferstressfromtheirbusylife.33.WhatisimportantforatripaccordingtoDr.Smith?A.Findingaquietcity.B.Choosingafarawayplace.C.Stayingawayforalongtime.D.Stoppingregularactivitiesforawhile.34.Whatwereparticipantsaskedtododuringthestudy?A.Answerquestions.B.Recordtheirdailylife.C.Picktheirtravellingplaces.D.Visitthehospitalforchecksregularly.35.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.ModernLifeIsStressfulB.WhatYouShouldDoDuringaTripC.MindandBodyCanBeFreedbyaTripD.HowPeopleBalanceLifeandWork【答案】32.D33.D34.A35.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲当今人们面临诸多生活压力，建议通过旅行来放松其身心。【32题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段中“Likemanypeople,I’malwaystryingtobalancetoughworkdeadlines,cleaningthehouse,andtheendlessmessagesonmyphone.Lastmonth,Ifeltreallytiredallthetime.(像许多人一样，我总是在努力平衡紧张的工作期限、打扫房子和手机上无休止的信息。上个月，我一直觉得很累)”以及第二段中“Modernlifeisoftenbusy,whichmakesmanypeoplefeelstressed(有压力的).(现代生活往往很忙碌，这让很多人感到压力)”可知，作者通过讲述自己的故事想要说明人们因忙碌的生活而遭受压力。故选D。【33题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段中JaneSmith博士说的话“Youdon’tneedtotravelfarorstayawayforlong.What’simportantistostepawayfromyourroutine(日常事务)andtakeabreak.(你不需要走很远或离开很长时间。重要的是远离日常事务，休息一下)”可知，Smith博士认为，旅行重要的是暂时停止常规活动。故选D。【34题详析】细节理解题。根据第四段中“Dr.Smithandherteamcarriedoutastudyinvolvingover400participants(参与者)whotookshortvacations.Theyassessedtheparticipants’energylevelsbothbeforeandaftertheirtripsthroughdetailedquestionnaires(调查表).(Smith博士和她的团队对400多名参加短途旅行的参与者进行了研究。他们通过详细的调查表评估了参与者旅行前后的精力水平)”可知，在研究过程中，参与者被要求回答调查表上的问题。故选A。【35题详析】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是最后一段中““Takingatripisimportant,nomatterhowbusylifegets.It’sgoodforyourmindandbody,”Dr.Smithsays.(Smith博士说：“无论生活有多忙，旅行都很重要。它对你的身心都有好处。”。)”可知，文章主要讲当今人们面临诸多生活压力，建议通过旅行来放松其身心。C选项“MindandBodyCanBeFreedbyaTrip(旅行可以解放身心)”最符合文章主旨，可以作为最佳标题。故选C。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Makingfriendsisanimportantpartofgrowingupandakid’ssocialdevelopment.___36___.Herearewaysyoucanhelpthementertheirsocialworldandbuildfriendships.TeachEmpathy(同理心)Showingconcernforotherpeopleinahealthywaycanopenthedoortofriendship.Talktoyourkidsaboutrecognizingwhensomeoneisgoingthroughatoughtime.___37___.Forexample,yourkidscouldmakecookiesforafriendwhosepetissickorsendacardtosomeonewholostalovedone.___38___Learninghowtostartandkeepconversationswithothersisaskillthatyourkidsmayneedtoknow.Youcanteachthemquestionsthattheycanasklike“Whatdoyoudoforfun?”or“Doyouhaveanypets?”Youcanalsousetelevisionshowsasexamplesofhowpeoplehavefriendlyconversations.Pointoutthingslikebodylanguage,toneofvoice,andpausesintheconversation—allofwhichareimportantclueswhentalkingwithothers.LookforOpportunitiestoMeetPeers(同龄人)Ifyourkidsdon’thavefriends,itmaysimplybethattheyhavenothadenoughchancestomakethem.___39___.Therefore,it’swisetoprovideyourkidsextraopportunitiestomeetchildrentheywillconnectwith.CelebrateSmallSuccess___40___.Recognizetheircourage,kindness,andinclusivebehavior(包容性行为),whichcanhelpincreasetheirconfidenceandmotivationtocontinuebuildingconnections.A.WorkonListeningB.BuildConversationSkillsC.SpendtimewithyourkidswhentheyaresadD.CoachthemonhowtooffersometimelykindnessE.However,noteverykidisgiftedatmakingfriendsF.Praiseyourkids’achievementsinbuildingfriendshipsG.Joininginactivitieswithpeerswhosharesimilarinterestscanhelpfindfriends【答案】36.E37.D38.B39.G40.F【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了帮助孩子建立友谊的方法。【36题详析】根据空前“Makingfriendsisanimportantpartofgrowingupandakid’ssocialdevelopment.(交朋友是孩子成长和社交发展的重要组成部分)”空后“Herearewaysyoucanhelpthementertheirsocialworldandbuildfriendships.(这里有一些方法可以帮助他们进入他们的社交世界并建立友谊)”可知，设空处承上启下，指出孩子们交朋友可能面临一些问题，E项：However,noteverykidisgiftedatmakingfriends(然而，并不是每个孩子都有交朋友的天赋)和上句构成转折关系，并引出下文的建议，合乎题意。故选E。【37题详析】根据空后“Forexample,yourkidscouldmakecookiesforafriendwhosepetissickorsendacardtosomeonewholostalovedone.(例如，你的孩子可以为宠物生病的朋友做饼干，或者给失去亲人的人寄张卡片)”具体举例说明如何及时给予别人善意，D项：Coachthemonhowtooffersometimelykindness(指导他们如何及时地给予善意)对后句进行概括总结，话题一致，合乎题意。故选D。【38题详析】设空处概括本段内容，为本段小标题，设空处与上下段的首句句式保持一致，应是祈使句。根据本段“Learninghowtostartandkeepconversationswithothersisaskillthatyourkidsmayneedtoknow.(学习如何开始和保持与他人的对话是你的孩子可能需要知道的一项技能)”可知，本段主要讲解建立谈话技巧的方法，B项：BuildConversationSkills(建立谈话技巧)合乎题意。故选B。【39题详析】根据本段小标题“LookforOpportunitiestoMeetPeers(同龄人)(寻找机会结识同龄人)”和空前“Ifyourkidsdon’thavefriends,itmaysimplybethattheyhavenothadenoughchancestomakethem.(如果你的孩子没有朋友，可能只是因为他们没有足够的机会去交朋友)”及空后“Therefore,it’swisetoprovideyourkidsextraopportunitiestomeetchildrentheywillconnectwith.(因此，给你的孩子提供额外的机会去认识他们会喜欢的孩子是明智的)”可知设空处应讲述为孩子找到朋友的方法，并和后句构成因果关系，G项：Joininginactivitieswithpeerswhosharesimilarinterestscanhelpfindfriends(与有相似兴趣的同龄人一起参加活动可以帮助找到朋友)合乎题意。故选G。【40题详析】根据本段小标题“CelebrateSmallSuccess(庆祝小小的成功)”和空后“Recognizetheircourage,kindness,andinclusivebehavior(包容性行为),whichcanhelpincreasetheirconfidenceandmotivationtocontinuebuildingconnections.(承认他们的勇气、善良和包容性行为，这可以帮助增加他们的信心和继续建立联系的动力)”具体说明表扬孩子在建立友谊方面的成就及好处，可知，设空处对后文进行总结，F项：Praiseyourkids’achievementsinbuildingfriendships(表扬孩子在建立友谊方面的成就)合乎题意。故选F。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。ItwasacoldnightinDecemberlastyear.Iwashavingasound____41____,duringwhichIwaswokenupallofasuddenbyloudcriesof“Fire!Fire!”.Igotupatonceand____42____tothewindow.ThereIsawpeople____43____outofmyneighbourMr.Manandhar’shouse.Hisdouble-storeyedhousewasonfire.Withoutthinkingtwice,Icalledthefireservice,andrandownstairsto____44____.AsIrannear,Ifoundthe____45____risinghighintheskyandalargenumberofpeoplehadgatheredthere.Ijoinedtheminthrowingdust(沙土)andpouring(倾倒)wateroverthe____46____.However,itwas____47____,becausethewindwasstrong.The____48____arrivedalittlelatebecauseofthedistance(距离)fromthefirestation.Buttheydidagoodjobinbringingthefireunder____49____.Aboutanhourlater,thefirewas____50____completely.Luckily,noonewas____51____.Thewaythefirefightersperformedtheirduties____52____meverymuch.Theynotonly____53____thehousefrombeingdestroyedbutalsopreventedneighboringhousesfromcatchingfire.Ihadneverhadsucha(n)____54____experienceinmylife.IwasproudthatIsteppedout____55____andmadeadifferenceindoingsomethingmeaningful.41.A.walk B.party C.sleep D.try42.A.returned B.climbed C.waved D.rushed43.A.looking B.running C.growing D.making44.A.help B.talk C.listen D.play45.A.plane B.sun C.bird D.smoke46.A.cars B.flowers C.fire D.ground47.A.useless B.boring C.careless D.crazy48.A.policemen B.firefighters C.farmers D.doctors49.A.repair B.cover C.control D.review50.A.pickedout B.putout C.noteddown D.givenaway51.A.hurt B.punished C.told D.followed52.A.discouraged B.impressed C.worried D.changed53.A.kept B.built C.sold D.painted54.A.working B.funny C.learning D.frightening55.A.patiently B.slowly C.bravely D.secretly【答案】41.C42.D43.B44.A45.D46.C47.A48.B49.C50.B51.A52.B53.A54.D55.C【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了作者亲历邻居家火灾并参与灭火，感受消防员的勇敢和责任心。【41题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我睡得很熟，突然被“着火了！着火了！”的叫声吵醒了。A.walk行走；B.party聚会；C.sleep睡觉；D.try尝试。根据上文“ItwasacoldnightinDecemberlastyear”可知，这是一个寒冷的晚上，说明作者正在睡觉。故选C。【42题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我立刻起床，冲到窗边。A.returned返回；B.climbed爬；C.waved挥手；D.rushed冲。根据上文“byloudcriesof“Fire!Fire!””可知，听到着火后，作者应该是快速地冲到窗户旁边查看情况。故选D。【43题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在那里，我看到人们从我的邻居Mr.Manandhar的房子里跑出来。A.looking看；B.running跑；C.growing生长；D.making制作。根据上文“byloudcriesof“Fire!Fire!””可知，由于房子着火了，人们自然是从房子里往外跑。故选B。【44题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我毫不犹豫地拨打了消防电话，然后跑下楼去帮忙。A.help帮助；B.talk谈话；C.listen听；D.play玩。根据下文“Ijoinedtheminthrowingdust(沙土)andpouring(倾倒)wateroverthe________.”可知，作者下楼的目的显然是为了帮忙灭火。故选A。【45题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我走近时，我发现烟雾在天空中升起，很多人聚集在那里。A.plane飞机；B.sun太阳；C.bird鸟；D.smoke烟。根据上文“byloudcriesof“Fire!Fire!””可知，火灾现场最明显的特征是烟雾，此处指烟雾升上了天空。故选D。【46题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我和他们一起向火源处扔沙土和倒水。A.cars汽车；B.flowers花；C.fire火；D.ground地面。根据空前“throwingdust(沙土)andpouring(倾倒)water”可知，人们是在尝试灭火，因此目标是火。故选C。【47题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，这几乎没有效果，因为风很大。A.useless无用的；B.boring无聊的；C.careless粗心的；D.crazy疯狂的。根据上文的However以及下文“becausethewindwasstrong”可知，由于风力的影响，人们的灭火行动几乎没有用的。故选A。【48题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：消防队员因为距离消防站较远而稍微晚到了一点。A.policemen警察；B.firefighters消防员；C.farmers农民；D.doctors医生。根据下文“Buttheydidagoodjobinbringingthefireunder________.”可知，这里提到的是来灭火的人，即消防员。故选B。【49题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但他们做得很好，成功地将火势控制住了。A.repair修理；B.cover覆盖；C.control控制；D.review回顾。根据下文“Aboutanhourlater,thefirewas________completely.”可知，消防员最终控制住了火势。故选C。【50题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：大约一个小时后，火完全被扑灭了。A.pickedout挑选出；B.putout扑灭；C.noteddown记下；D.givenaway泄露/捐赠。根据下文“Theynotonly________thehousefrombeingdestroyedbutalsopreventedneighboringhousesfromcatchingfire.”可知，火最终被彻底扑灭，并没有造成重大的损失。故选B。【51题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，没有人受伤。A.hurt受伤；B.punished惩罚；C.told告诉；D.followed跟随。根据句中的Luckily可知，尽管发生了火灾，但没有人员伤亡，这是幸运的。故选A。【52题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：消防员履行职责的方式给我留下了深刻的印象。A.discouraged使气馁；B.impressed留下深刻印象；C.worried担心；D.changed改变。根据上文“Buttheydidagoodjobinbringingthefireunder________.”可知，消防员的专业行为让作者印象深刻。故选B。【53题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们不仅保护了房子不受破坏，还防止了邻近的房子着火。A.kept保持；B.built建造；C.sold出售；D.painted绘画。根据句中“butalsopreventedneighboringhousesfromcatchingfire”可知，消防员的努力阻止了房屋的进一步损坏。keep…fromdoingsth.“阻止某事的发生”。故选A。【54题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我一生中从未有过如此可怕的体验。A.working有工作的；B.funny有趣的；C.learning学习的；D.frightening令人害怕的。根据上文“Ijoinedtheminthrowingdust(沙土)andpouring(倾倒)wateroverthe________.However,itwas_______,becausethewindwasstrong.”可知，邻居着火的这次经历对作者来说是非常惊险的。故选D。【55题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我很自豪我能勇敢地站出来，做了一些有意义的事情。A.patiently耐心地；B.slowly慢慢地；C.bravely勇敢地；D.secretly秘密地。根据空后“madeadifferenceindoingsomethingmeaningful”可知，作者对于自己能够在危机时刻勇敢地采取行动感到自豪。故选C。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Highschoolisthemostimportanttimeofaperson'slife.Myownexperiencehasbeenfull___56___morelaughter,stress,and—mostimportantly,growth—thanIevercouldhaveexpected.ThelessonsIhavelearnedabouttheworldinthelastthreeyearshaveshapedwhoI___57___(be)today,andthatpersonisfarfromtheinexperienced14-year-oldgirlwhowalkedthroughthoseglass___58___(door)oftheteachingbuildingnearlythreeyearsago.Asafreshman,mystrugglebeganwithadaptingto(适应)whatfeltlikeawholenewworld.Iwaseagertomakefriends.Iknew___59___itwasliketofeellonelyinaschoolwithsomanystrangers.IfeltlikeIhadtoactacertainwayorbeacertainperson___60___(get)closetopeopleinmyclassesoronmysoccerteam.Everyday,inmyheadwashowIcouldmanagetomake___61___(I)looklikesomeonewithmorefriendsthanI___62___(actual)hadatthetime.Attheendofmyfreshmanyearandintothenext,Ihad___63___goodtime.Schoolwasn'tparticularly___64___(challenge),andIwasspendingmyweekendshavingfunwithmyfriendsandgoingtobasketballgames.Ihadfinallycreatedaroutineandfeltmostly____65____(satisfy)withmylife.【答案】56.of57.am58.doors59.what60.toget61.myself62.actually63.a64.challenging65.satisfied【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要回忆了作者的高中生活以及前后的心理变化。【56题详析】考查介词。句意：我自己的经历充满了笑声、压力，最重要的是，成长超出了我的预期。此处意为“充满了”，表达为befullof，故填of。【57题详析】考查动词时态。句意：过去的三年里，我对世界的了解塑造了今天的我，而那个人也远非三年前走过教学楼玻璃门的那个14岁的女孩。此处作谓语动词，I为主语，根据时间状语now可知，应用一般现在时，故填am。【58题详析】考查名词复数。句意：同上。door为可数名词，根据空前的those可知，应用名词的复数形式，故填those。【59题详析】考查宾语从句。句意：我知道在一所有这么多陌生人的学校里感觉很孤独是什么感受。此处引导宾语从句，从句中缺少like的宾语，且意为“什么”，故应用what引导，故填what。【60题详析】考查非谓语动词。句意：我觉得我必须以某种方式行事，或者成为一个特定的人，去接近我班上或者足球队里的人。此处表示“我成为一个特定的人的目的是为了接近班上的人”，应用动词不定式，作目的状语，故填toget。【61题详析】考查代词。句意：每天，在我脑海里，我都想如何让我看起来像一个朋友比我实际多的人。此处作宾语，且主语为I，应用反身代词myself“我自己”作宾语，故填myself。【62题详析】考查副词。句意：同上。此处修饰动词had，应用副词actually“实际上”，作状语，故填actually。【63题详析】考查冠词。句意：在我高一结束和下一学年，我玩得很开心。此处意为“玩得开心”，表达为haveagoodtime，故填a。【64题详析】考查形容词。句意：学校并不是特别的有挑战性，我周末和朋友一起玩，去看篮球比赛。此处作表语，主语为School，应用形容词challenging“有挑战性的”，故填challenging。【65题详析】考查形容词。句意：我终于创造了一个惯例，对我的生活感到满意。此处意为“对……满意”，表达为feelsatisfiedwith，应用形容词satisfied，作表语，故填satisfied。第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）66.假定你是李华，近期与父母在沟通方面遇到一些问题。为此，你给校英文报Teens栏目主编Paul写信求助，内容包括：1.描述你的困惑；2.希望得到帮助。注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearPaul,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,LiHua【答案】DearPaul,I’mLiHua.I’mwritingtoyoubecauseI’mhavingahardtimecommunicatingwithmyparents.Weseemtobeindifferentworlds.Theyareconstantlyworriedaboutmyacademicperformanceandfuture,whileIhavemyowndreamsandinterests.EverytimeItrytotalkaboutthem,theyeitherdismissthemorforcemetofocusonwhattheythinkisimportant.Thishasledtomanyargumentsandmadetheatmosphereathomeverytense.I’mreallyconfusedanddon’tknowhowtomakethemunderstandme.Ihopeyoucanoffersomepracticaladvicetohelpmeimprovethissituation.Yourssincerely,LiHua第二节（满分25分）67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Onabright,sunnyday,myfriendandIdecidedtohaveahikeupthenearbymountain.Theweatherwasfine,withagentlebreeze(微风)andaclearblueskyoverhead.Wewerehavingagreattimeinnature,lookingatallthegreenplantsandcolorfulflowersaroundus.Asweclimbedhigher,wechattedaboutourplansforthe