山东省新泰市某中学2025-2026学年高二上学期10月月考英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1山东省新泰市某中学2025-2026学年高二上学期10月月考英语试题第一部分听力(略)第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AOntheChesapeakeBay,20mileseastofMaryland’scapital,KentIslandisatownknownforitssprawlingwaters,deliciousseafood,andstoriedmaritimehistory.ThequietcharmcanbeaninvitingalternativecomparedtovisitingbusiercitiesonMaryland’sEasternShore.LearnaboutlocalwildlifeTheChesapeakeBayishometomorethan3,600speciesofplantsandanimals,includingrockfishand173speciesofshellfish.ObservelocalwildlifeattheChesapeakeBayEnvironmentalCenter,whereyoucanhike,bike,orkayakthroughthis510-acrenaturepreserve,whichincludesforests,wetlands,tidalmarshes,andmeadows.Birdloverscanspotmorethan240birdspecies,includingbaldeaglesandherons.Inadditiontobird-watching,visitorsmaycatchaglimpseofotters,foxes,andturtlesthroughoutthepreserve.CycleacrosstheentireislandPedalorwalkyourwayacrosstheislandbyfollowingtheCrossIslandTrail.Themappedpathstretchesnearlysevenmiles,coveringthewidthoftheisland,andwindsthroughtidalwetlands,shadywoodlands,andwide-openfields.ThepavedtrailbeginsatTerrapinNatureParkandBeachontheisland’swesternshoreandsnakeseastwardtoKentNarrows.BothcyclistsandhikerscanenjoyviewsoftheChesapeakeBay.IndulgeinaClassicMarylandCrabFeastPartakeinanessentialMarylandexperience—thecrabfeast.Inthistimelesstradition,friendsandfamilygatheraroundapaper-coveredtable,armedwithwoodenmalletstocrackopenfreshlysteamedMarylandbluecrabsseasonedwithOldBay.Thesecrabsarethendippedintomeltedbutterandwasheddownwithacoldbeer.“CrabsareabigpartoflifeonKentIsland,”saysBroderick.“Anybodywholivesonthewaterorhasarelativeonthewatergenerallyhascrabpots.Oryoucangoouttooneofthegreatcrabhousesandsitdownforaterrificcrabfeast.”JointhefestivitiesontheBayKentIslandhostsfestivalsthroughouttheyear.AprilstartswiththeBayBridgeBoatShow,followedbyKentIslandDayinMay.Duringthesummer,there’stheBikesandBeerFestivalinJulyandtheSudlersvillePeachFestivalinAugust.Assummerslipsintofall,theart-centriceventArtoberfestisinOctober,theBayBridgeRunisinNovember,andtheyearclosesoutwiththeWaterman’sCrabBasketTreeLighting.WheretostayForafascinatingescapeonKentIsland,checkintotheInnattheChesapeakeBeachClub.Thehotelhas77well-appointedguestroomsandsuites,anon-siterestaurant,andaspa.Guestscan’tbeatthehotel’slocationneartheChesapeakeBay,aswellaswaterfrontrestaurantsandshops.1.WhatisKentIslandknownfor?A.Tallmountainsandbusystreets. B.Beautifulwaters,seafood,andhistory.C.Largeshoppingmallsandmuseums. D.Coldweatherandwintersports.2.WhatisatypicalMarylandcrabfeast?A.Eatingfriedfishwithbread. B.Bakingcakeswithcrabmeat.C.Cookingsoupwithlocalvegetables. D.Crackingopensteamedcrabswithmallets.3.Wherecanyoufindthepassage?A.Inaguidebook. B.Inasciencemagazine.C.Inatraveljournal. D.Inanencyclopedia.【答案】1.B2.D3.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要讲述了肯特岛的特色、游玩活动、节日庆典及住宿信息。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段中“OntheChesapeakeBay,20mileseastofMaryland’scapital,KentIslandisatownknownforitssprawlingwaters,deliciousseafood,andstoriedmaritimehistory.(肯特岛位于切萨皮克湾，距离马里兰州首府以东20英里，是一个以广阔水域、美味海鲜和传奇海事历史而闻名的小镇。)”可知，肯特岛以美丽的水域、海鲜和历史而闻名。故选B。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据IndulgeinaClassicMarylandCrabFeast部分中“PartakeinanessentialMarylandexperience—thecrabfeast.Inthistimelesstradition,friendsandfamilygatheraroundapaper-coveredtable,armedwithwoodenmalletstocrackopenfreshlysteamedMarylandbluecrabsseasonedwithOldBay.(参与马里兰州的一项重要体验——螃蟹盛宴。在这个永恒的传统中，亲朋好友围坐在铺着纸的桌子旁，手持木槌，敲开刚用老湾调味料蒸过的马里兰蓝蟹。)”可知，典型的马里兰螃蟹盛宴是用木槌敲开蒸好的螃蟹。故选D。【3题详析】推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是根据第一段中“OntheChesapeakeBay,20mileseastofMaryland’scapital,KentIslandisatownknownforitssprawlingwaters,deliciousseafood,andstoriedmaritimehistory.(肯特岛位于切萨皮克湾，距离马里兰州首府以东20英里，是一个以广阔水域、美味海鲜和传奇海事历史而闻名的小镇。)”可知，文章主要介绍了肯特岛的特色、游玩活动、节日庆典及住宿信息，这些内容通常出现在旅游指南中，为游客提供旅行建议和信息。故选A。BInthequiettownofGreenfield,situatedinthehillsofupstateNewYork,DavidLeehadbuiltalifearoundhisart.HissmallstudioinanoldVictorianhousewasasanctuary(庇护所)wherehepaintedlandscapesthatcaptured(展现)theheartofthetownheloved.Thewallswerecoveredwithpiecesofart,eachonereflectinghisdedicationandpassion.Onecrispautumnevening,asthesunset,castingagoldenglowoverthetown,Davidworkedonwhathebelievedwashisbestpieceyet.Lostinhiswork,hebarelynoticedaflashoflightinthecornerofhiseye.Itwasaneighborwhofirstsawthesmoke.BythetimeDavidrealizedwhatwashappening,thefirehadspreadthroughhalfofhisstudio.Herushedoutside,horrifiedtoseetheflames(火焰)consumingeverythinghehadworkedsohardfor.Withinminutes,hisstudiowasreducedtoashes.Thefollowingdayswerecloudedwithsorrow.DavidwanderedthestreetsofGreenfield,confusedandwithnopurpose.Friendsandneighborsofferedtheirsupport,butnothingcouldreplacetheyearsofworkdestroyed.Oneevening,ashesatonabenchinthetownsquare,henoticedchildrendrawingwithchalkonthepavement.Theirlaughterandcreativitycutthroughhisdespair.Davidrealizedhispassionforartwasn’ttiedtothephysicalspaceofhisstudio.Itwassomethingdeeperwithinhim.Hedecidedtostartover,torebuildhislifeandartanew.Withthehelpofhisfriends,Davidsetupasmallworkspaceinthecommunitycenter.Hebeganpaintingagain,thistimewithrenewedpurpose.HisfirstpiecewasanacknowledgmentofGreenfield,capturingthetown’sresilience(坚韧).Ashepainted,hefeltasenseofpeacehehadn’tfeltinweeks.Oneday,whilefinishingachallengingpiece,ayounggirlapproachedhim.“Whatareyoupainting?”sheasked.Davidsmiled.“It’sastory,”hesaid.“Astoryofresilienceandhope.”Thegirlnodded,hereyesreflectingthecolorsonthepainting.“It’sbeautiful,”shesaid.Davidfeltwarmthinhischest.Herealizedhisartwasaboutmorethanjustpaintings—itwasaboutconnectingwithothersandsharinghisjourney.Fromthenon,Davidpaintednotonlyforhimselfbutforeveryonewhoneededareminderofthebeautyintheworld.Thoughhisstudiohadchanged,hispassionforarthadbeenrenewed,andinthat,hefoundanewkindofresilience.4.HowdidDavidfeelafterthefiredestroyedhisstudio?A.Angryandbitter. B.Gratefulandcontent.C.Lostandempty. D.Anxiousandregretful.5.Whatisthesignificanceofthechildrendrawingonthepavement?A.TheircreativityhelpsDavidfindjoyagain.B.Theyareareminderofthefire’sdestruction.C.TheyrepresentthefutureofartinGreenfield.D.TheyshowhowthetownhasforgottenaboutDavid’sart.6.WhatisthethemeofDavid’sfirstnewpaintingafterthefire?A.Renewal. B.Resilience. C.Peace. D.Passion.7.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Theflashtodayisthesilencetomorrow.B.Thelessyouexpect,themoreyouappreciate.C.Theflamethatburnsyoumayalsolightyourway.D.Thegreatestroadblocksaretheonesyoucannotsee.【答案】4.C5.A6.B7.C【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了大卫·李的绘画工作室被烧毁，里面的作品也都烧毁了，在沮丧和迷茫的时候他看到孩子们在人行道上用粉笔画画。因此重新点燃了他内心对绘画的热爱。【4题详析】细节理解题。根据第四段“Thefollowingdayswerecloudedwithsorrow.DavidwanderedthestreetsofGreenfield,confusedandwithnopurpose.(接下来的几天充满了悲伤。大卫在格林菲尔德的街道上徘徊，茫然无措)”可知，大火烧毁了大卫的工作室后，他感到迷失和空虚。故选C。【5题详析】细节理解题。根据第四段“Oneevening,ashesatonabenchinthetownsquare,henoticedchildrendrawingwithchalkonthepavement.Theirlaughterandcreativitycutthroughhisdespair.(一天晚上，当他坐在镇广场的长凳上时，他注意到孩子们在人行道上用粉笔画画。他们的笑声和创造力打破了他的绝望)”可知，孩子们在人行道上画画的意义是他们的创造力帮助大卫重新找到了快乐。故选A。【6题详析】细节理解题。根据第六段“Hebeganpaintingagain,thistimewithrenewedpurpose.HisfirstpiecewasanacknowledgmentofGreenfield,capturingthetown’sresilience(坚韧).(他又开始画画了，这次带着新的目标。他的第一部作品是对格林菲尔德的认可，捕捉了这个小镇的韧性)”可知，火灾后大卫的第一幅新画的主题是韧性。故选B。【7题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Thoughhisstudiohadchanged,hispassionforarthadbeenrenewed,andinthat,hefoundanewkindofresilience.(虽然他的工作室换了，但他对艺术的热情又重燃了，在那里，他发现了一种新的韧性)”结合文章主要讲述了大卫·李的绘画工作室被烧毁，里面的作品也都烧毁了，在沮丧和迷茫的时候他看到孩子们在人行道上用粉笔画画重新点燃了他内心对绘画的热爱。由此可知，从本文可以得出“灼伤你的火焰，也能照亮你的道路”。故选C。CTheconceptof“Chinachic”,orguochao,hasbecomepopularinrecentyears.Accordingtorelevantdata,thesearchvolumeforthekeyword“Guochao”increasedby392.66%year-on-yearfromJanuarytoJuly2022.TheBaidu2021GuochaoPrideSearchBigDataReportrevealedthatinterestinguochaohasskyrocketedoverthepast10years.Domesticproductsarenowinfashion,anddomesticconsumptionhasincreasinglybecomeanimportantchoiceforthenewgenerationofconsumers.Chinachicintegratesuniqueculturalelementswiththelatesttrendsacrossvariousindustries.Itnotonlymeetsyoungerconsumers’desireforpersonalityandfashionbutalsohelpsrevivetraditionalculture.TheriseofChinachicisaresultofChina’srapideconomicdevelopmentandisdrivenbycertainculturalmotivations.Additionally,thecontinuousimprovementofChinesepeople’sconsumptionpowerisanimportantfactorbehindtheriseofChinachic.Mostimportantly,culturalconfidenceisthedrivingforcebehindtheriseofChinachic.FivethousandyearsofChinesecivilizationhaveleftbehindarichculturalheritage.Inmanyways,guochaoistheperfectrepresentativeofthenewwaveofChineseculturalpride.Originatinginthefashionindustry,thistrendreflectsChineseconsumers’renewedinterestintheirculturalheritage.TheguochaotrendisstrongestamongyoungadultswhohavegrownupinanincreasinglypowerfulChinaandthuspossessastrongsenseofnationalpride.China’snationalstrengthisgrowing,anditssoftpowerisalsoontherise.Evenso,westillhavealongwaytogoinpromotingChinachic.Butasithasbecomeapartofpeople’slives,thereisnodoubtthatevenmorediverseChinachicproductswillemergeinthefuturetoshowcaseChinesecharm.8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“skyrocketed”inthefirstparagraphmean?A.Risensharply. B.Droppedobviously.C.Remainedstable. D.Changedslightly.9.Whichbestdescribes“Chinachic”?A.ItaimsmainlytopromoteChineseexports.B.Itmixestraditionalculturewithcurrenttrends.C.Itattractsmostlymiddle-agedandolderconsumers.D.ItdrawsmajorinspirationfromWesternfashionstyles.10.WhatisidentifiedastheprimarydriverbehindtheriseofChinachic?A.TheexpansionofChina’seconomy.B.Thegrowthinpeople’spurchasingpower.C.Arenewedsenseofculturalidentity.D.Theinfluenceofsocialmediaontheyouth.11.WhatdoestheauthorimplyaboutthefutureofChinachic?A.Itwillsoonleadglobalfashion.B.Itwillneedmorepolicysupport.C.Itwillremainasmallmarket.D.Itwillcontinuetodevelopanddiversify.【答案】8.A9.B10.C11.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍国潮的流行、特点及发展动因与前景。【8题详析】词义猜测题。根据第一段中“Accordingtorelevantdata,thesearchvolumeforthekeyword“Guochao”increasedby392.66%year-on-yearfromJanuarytoJuly2022.(根据相关数据显示，2022年1月至7月，“国潮”关键词的搜索量同比增长了392.66%)”可知，国潮关键词搜索量同比大幅增长，由此可推测划线词与选项A含义相近，意为“急剧上升”。故选A。【9题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Chinachicintegratesuniqueculturalelementswiththelatesttrendsacrossvariousindustries.(“国潮”将独特的文化元素与各行业的最新潮流相融合)”可知，国潮将独特文化元素与最新潮流融合。故选B。【10题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Mostimportantly,culturalconfidenceisthedrivingforcebehindtheriseofChinachic.(最重要的是，文化自信是国潮兴起的核心驱动力)”可知，国潮兴起的核心驱动力是文化自信，即“重新焕发的文化认同感”。故选C。【11题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Butasithasbecomeapartofpeople’slives,thereisnodoubtthatevenmorediverseChinachicproductswillemergeinthefuturetoshowcaseChinesecharm.(但随着它已逐渐融入人们的日常生活，毫无疑问，未来将涌现出更多样化的国潮产品，向世界展现独特的中国魅力)”可知，作者认为未来会出现更多元的国潮产品，即国潮将“继续发展并多元化”。故选D。DPrehistoricpeoplemayhaveusedfirelighttocreatetheillusion(错觉)ofmovementintheirart.Ananalysisof50carvedstonesdugupinFrancesuggeststhatwhenthestoneswereplacednearafire,thelightmadethecarvedanimalsappeartomove,researchersreportedonApril20inPLOSONE.Thesestones,or“plaquettes”,werediscoveredinthe1860sinarocksheltercalledMontastrucandwerecarvedwithimagesofanimalssuchashorsesanddeer.ThesitewasusedbyMagdalenianpeople,hunter-gathererswhoinhabitedtheareabetween23,000and14,000yearsago.Theresearchersanalyzedheatdamageonthestones,whichindicatedthattheyhadbeenexposeddirectlytohightemperaturesforprolongedperiods,andcreated3Dmodelsofthestones.Thesemodelswereimportedintovirtualrealitysoftwareandplacednexttoavirtualhearth(壁炉炉床)sothattheheat-damagedareaswereclosesttotheflames,simulatinghowthestonesmighthavebeenarrangedinreallife.Theresearchersthenobservedthevisualeffectsunderthevirtualfirelight.“Itwassurprisingtoseehowdynamictheartwasandhowmuchyourexperienceoftheartchangedwithsomethingassimpleasplacingitnearafire,”saysAndyNeedham,anarchaeologistattheUniversityofYorkinEngland.Hesuggeststhattheartistsintentionallycarvedalongthecontours(轮廓)oftherocktousetheflickeringfirelighttocreateanimpressionofmeaningfulmovement.Thefindingenhancesarchaeologists’understandingoftherelationshipbetweenearlyhumans’artworkandfire.AnotherrecentstudyfoundthatStoneAgehumanscreated“hidden”artindarkcavesthatcouldonlybeilluminatedandviewedwithappropriatelighting.12.Whatisknownaboutthecarvedstonesfromthetext?A.TheywerefoundinSpaininthe1860s.B.Theywerecarvedwithanimalsinmotion.C.TheyweremadebyMagdalenianpeopleabout14,000yearsago.D.Theyshowedanimalslikehorsesanddeer.13.Whydidtheresearcherscreate3Dmodelsandplacethemnearavirtualhearth?A.Tomeasuretheexacttemperatureoftheflames.B.Toimitatehowthestonesmighthavebeenusedwithfire.C.Torepairtheheat-damagedareasonthestones.D.Toidentifythetypesofanimalscarvedonthestones.14.WhatdoesAndyNeedhamsuggestabouttheancientartists?A.Theypreferredtoworkindarkcaves.B.Theyavoidedcarvingneartheedgesofthestones.C.Theyhadadeepunderstandingofvisualeffects.D.Theymighthavereliedonfirelightwhilecarvingthestones.15.Whatisasuitabletitleforthetext?A.HiddenArtinDarkCavesB.HowAncientPeopleMadeToolsfromStonesC.ANewStudyonHunter-GathererLifeinFranceD.TheEffectofFirelightonAncientArtPerception【答案】12.D13.B14.C15.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一项关于史前人类可能利用火光使雕刻动物产生运动错觉的研究。【12题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Thesestones,or“plaquettes”,werediscoveredinthe1860sinarocksheltercalledMontastrucandwerecarvedwithimagesofanimalssuchashorsesanddeer.(这些石板，或称为plaquettes，最早于19世纪60年代在一处名为Montastruc的岩棚中被发现，上面刻有马、鹿等动物的图像)”可知，这些石板上雕刻着马和鹿等动物的图像。故选D。【13题详析】推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Thesemodelswereimportedintovirtualrealitysoftwareandplacednexttoavirtualhearthsothattheheat-damagedareaswereclosesttotheflames,simulatinghowthestonesmighthavebeenarrangedinreallife.Theresearchersthenobservedthevisualeffectsunderthevirtualfirelight.(这些模型被导入虚拟现实软件中，并放置在虚拟壁炉旁，使受热损坏的区域最靠近火焰，以此模拟这些石板在现实生活中的可能摆放方式。随后，研究人员观察了在虚拟火光下的视觉效果)”可知，研究人员是为了模拟这些石头在现实生活中可能被摆放的方式，并观察在虚拟火光下的视觉效果。故选B。【14题详析】推理判断题。根据第三段中“Hesuggeststhattheartistsintentionallycarvedalongthecontoursoftherocktousetheflickeringfirelighttocreateanimpressionofmeaningfulmovement.(他提出，艺术家们可能是有意沿着岩石的轮廓进行雕刻，以便利用摇曳的火光创造出富有意义的动态印象)”可知,这种有意地利用光影效果来达到有意义的运动的艺术表现，表明他们对视觉效果有深入的理解。故选C。【15题详析】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其根据第一段中“Prehistoricpeoplemayhaveusedfirelighttocreatetheillusionofmovementintheirart.(史前人类可能曾利用火光在他们的艺术作品中制造出运动的错觉)”可知，文章开篇就提出史前人类利用火光，随后第二、三段详细描述了研究人员如何通过模拟火光来验证这一假设，并引用考古学家的观点支持火光在艺术感知中的作用。最后一段也提到火光与早期人类艺术的关系。因此，文章的核心内容是探讨火光对古代艺术感知的影响。故选D。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Soonyou’llbedonewiththestressesofhighschool.Youmightthinkcollegewillbeabreeze—studyingyourfavoritecoursesandhangingoutwithyourfriendsallday.____16____Creatinggoodhabitscanhelpyousettleinfasterandmakethemostofcollegelife.Herearesomehabitsyoumightneedtoworkon.Manageyourtime.Nomoresittingintheclassroomfromdawntilldusk.You’llhaveauniqueclasstimetableandmorefreetime.Parentsorteacherswon’tbearoundtohelpplanyourschedule.Spendsometimefiguringoutwhichstudyroutinesandschedulesworkbestforyou.____17________18____Collegeisacrucialtimeforpersonaldevelopment,somakesureyoustayontrackandmaintainapositiveattitude.Don’thesitatetoseekhelpifyoufaceproblemsyoudon’tknowhowtohandle.Collegesoffermanyexcellentstudentservices,includingacademictutoring,mentalhealthcounseling(咨询),andcareeradvice.Thesearegreatfreeresourcesthathelpyoubothintheshortandlongterm.____19____Thiswillsaveyoualotofstress.Bekindtoyourself.Theremaybeexpectationsforyouandotherstoexcelincollege.Ifyoudon’tmeettheseexpectations,youmightfeeldisappointed.____20____Youmightexperiencestressduringyourfirstsemesterifyourgradesarelowerthanexpected.Onceyouadjustyourexpectationsandimproveyourskills,you’lllikelyfeelmorecomfortable.Aboveall,bebrave!Youonlyliveonce!A.Seekhelpwhenyouneedit.B.Keeppositivewhenintrouble.C.Collegelifecanbetoughformostfreshmen.D.Thisavoidsstudystressandallowstimeforsocializing.E.Butinthebeginning,youmayfindyourselfoverwhelmed.F.Ifyou’reconfusedaboutclasscontent,askyourteachersorclassmates.G.Don’tcompareyourselftoothers;findwaystoreleasestress.【答案】16.E17.D18.A19.F20.G【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要为高中毕业生提供适应大学生活的习惯建议，助力其高效利用大学生活。【16题详析】上文“Youmightthinkcollegewillbeabreeze—studyingyourfavoritecoursesandhangingoutwithyourfriendsallday.(你或许会以为大学生活会轻松惬意——整天学习自己最喜欢的课程，和朋友们一起玩耍)”与下文“Creatinggoodhabitscanhelpyousettleinfasterandmakethemostofcollegelife.(培养良好的习惯可以帮助你更快适应，并充分把握大学时光)”可知，大学看似轻松，实则初期可能有困难之间，空处承上启下，构成转折关系。E选项中的“But”体现这一转折关系，所以E选项“但一开始，你可能会感到不知所措。”，符合语境。故选E。【17题详析】上文“Manageyourtime.Nomoresittingintheclassroomfromdawntilldusk.You’llhaveauniqueclasstimetableandmorefreetime.Parentsorteacherswon’tbearoundtohelpplanyourschedule.Spendsometimeworkingoutwhatstudyroutineandschedulesworkbestforyou.(管理你的时间。不要再从早到晚坐在教室里。你将有一个独特的课程表和更多的自由时间。父母或老师不会在你身边帮你计划日程。花些时间找出最适合你的学习习惯和时间表)”可知，自己可以根据自己的需求管理时间，空处为本段最后一句，应承接上文，指出合理管理时间的好处，D选项中的“time”与上文中的“time”相一致，故D选项“这可以避免学习的压力，有时间去社交。”符合语境。故选D。【18题详析】下文“Collegeisacrucialtimeforpersonaldevelopment,somakesureyoustayontrackandmaintainapositiveattitude.Don’thesitatetoseekhelpifyoufaceproblemsyoudon’tknowhowtohandle.(大学是个人成长的关键时期，因此务必保持积极的心态，紧跟节奏。如果你遇到不知如何应对的问题，不要犹豫寻求帮助)”可知，有问题是要及时寻求帮助，空处为本段中心句，A选项中的“Seekhelp”与下文中的“seekhelp”相呼应，故A选项“需要帮助时寻求帮助。”符合语境，故选A。【19题详析】上文“Collegesoffermanyexcellentstudentservices,includingacademictutoring,mentalhealthcounseling(咨询),andcareeradvice.Thesearegreatfreeresourcesthathelpyoubothintheshortandlongterm.(大学提供许多优质的学生成长服务，包括学业辅导、心理健康咨询以及职业规划建议。这些资源不仅免费，而且无论在短期还是长期都能为你提供有力支持)”及下文“Thiswillsaveyoualotofstress.(这将为你省去许多压力)”可知，大学里有很多可以解惑的资源，空处承上启下，F选项中的“classcontent”与上文中的“academictutoring”相呼应。故选项F“如果对课程内容感到困惑，可以请教老师或同学。”，符合语境。故选F。【20题详析】上文“Bekindtoyourself.Theremaybeexpectationsforyouandotherstoexcelincollege.Ifyoudon’tmeettheseexpectations,youmightfeeldisappointed.(善待自己。你和他人可能都对你在大学里的表现抱有很高的期望。如果你未能达到这些期望，可能会感到失望)”及下文“Youmightexperiencestressduringyourfirstsemesterifyourgradesarelowerthanexpected.Onceyouadjustyourexpectationsandimproveyourskills,you’lllikelyfeelmorecomfortable.(如果第一学期的成绩不如预期，你可能会感到压力。但只要调整好期望，并不断提升能力，你很可能会逐渐感到更加自在)”可知，感到失望时，要调整自己，释放压力，空处承上启下，G选项中的“ways”与下文中的“adjustyourexpectationsandimproveyourskills”相呼应。故G选项“不要与他人比较；找到适合自己的减压方式。”，符合语境。故选G。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。InasmallOregontown,Sarahliveswithherthreechildren.EveryWednesday,shepushesheroldshoppingcarttoHank’sgrocery.Thepricetagsfeellikeserious____21____,forcinghertocalculateifshecanaffordmilkandbread.Thatday,whenthecheckoutscreenflashed$47.85,shefrantically(慌乱地)searchedhercanvasjacketpockets—shehadlefther____22____athome.“It’salright,”Maggiethecashiersaid____23____,“Wecanholdtheseforyou.”Arustleof____24____traveledthroughtheline.Embarrassed,Sarahmetgentleblue-greyeyes.Amaninaflannel(法兰绒)shirtquietly____25____hiscard:“Please,allowme.”Ashebentdownforacanthathadrolledaway,Sarahnoticedwooddustonhis____26____cuff(袖口)—aworkingman,notwealthyhimself.Thatgiftof$47.85planteda____27____inSarah’sheart.ThefollowingSunday,sheshowedupattheWarmLightFoodBank—andtherehewas,movingpotatoes.Hewasoneofthe____28____whostartedtheproject.Fromthatdayon,Sarahvolunteeredweekly,____29____donatedclothes.Herdaughterdrewsunflowersonfoodboxes,andhertwinboyslearnedto____30____cannedgoods.Threeyearslater,onThanksgivingmorning,Sarahstoodatthefoodbank,____31____mealboxestotwohundredfamilies.Shewatchedheronce-shytwinsconfidently____32____newvolunteershowtousethescanner.Morninglightfilteredthroughicicles(冰锥),scatteringrainbowsinthesteam-filledroom.Thatinitialkindnessignitedacycleof____33____throughseasons—asSarahoftentoldherchildren:“Every____34____ofkindnesswecatchisworthnurturingintoa____35____thatilluminates(照亮)others.”21.A.teachers B.judges C.examiners D.coaches22.A.receipt B.wallet C.bag D.cart23.A.loudly B.proudly C.coldly D.softly24.A.excitement B.worry C.impatience D.silence25.A.heldback B.heldup C.pullback D.pullaway26.A.faded B.clean C.colorful D.expensive27.A.seed B.idea C.hope D.doubt28.A.visitors B.workers C.founders D.managers29.A.selling B.organizing C.designing D.wearing30.A.cook B.taste C.buy D.sort31.A.collecting B.distributing C.making D.storing32.A.ordering B.warning C.teaching D.asking33.A.growth B.motivation C.innovation D.generosity34.A.spark B.amount C.piece D.degree35.A.shadow B.fire C.light D.dream【答案】21.C22.B23.D24.C25.B26.A27.A28.C29.B30.D31.B32.C33.D34.A35.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述Sarah受陌生人善意帮助后，加入公益并传递温暖的故事。【21题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：价签感觉就像严厉的检验者，迫使她计算是否买得起牛奶和面包。A.teachers教师；B.judges法官；C.examiners考官，检验者；D.coaches教练。根据后文“forcinghertocalculateifshecanaffordmilkandbread”可知，价格标签考验她的购买力。故选C。【22题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：那天，当结账屏幕显示47.85美元时，她慌乱地翻找自己的帆布夹克口袋——她把钱包忘在家里了。A.receipt收据；B.wallet钱包；C.bag包；D.cart购物车。根据前文“whenthecheckoutscreenflashed$47.85,shefrantically(慌乱地)searchedhercanvasjacketpockets”可知，她需要付钱却没带装钱的钱包。故选B。【23题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：收银员Maggie轻声说：“没关系，我们可以帮你留着这些东西。”A.loudly大声地；B.proudly骄傲地；C.coldly冷淡地；D.softly轻声地。根据前文““It’salright,”Maggiethecashiersaid”可知，Maggie在轻声安慰Sarah。故选D。【24题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：队伍中传来一阵不耐烦的骚动。A.excitement兴奋；B.worry担忧；C.impatience不耐烦；D.silence安静。根据前文“traveledthroughtheline”以及常识可知，在排队结账时遇到耽搁，后面排队的人最可能产生的情绪是不耐烦。故选C。【25题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：一个穿法兰绒衬衫的男人悄悄出示他的卡说：“请让我来付吧。”A.heldback抑制；B.heldup举起，出示；C.pullback撤回；D.pullaway离开。根据后文“hiscard:“Please,allowme.””可知，男人要出示卡片付款。故选B。【26题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当他弯腰去捡一个滚掉的罐头时，Sarah注意到他褪色的袖口上有木屑——他是个工人，本身并不富裕。A.faded褪色的；B.clean干净的；C.colorful彩色的；D.expensive昂贵的。根据后文“aworkingman,notwealthyhimself”可知，他的衣服是褪色的，符合普通工人衣着的特征。故选A。【27题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这47.85美元的善意礼物在Sarah心里种下了一颗种子。A.seed种子；B.idea想法；C.hope希望；D.doubt怀疑。根据后文“Fromthatdayon,Sarahvolunteeredweekly”可知，善意像种子一样生根发芽，Sarah加入了公益。故选A。【28题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他是发起这个项目的创始人之一。A.visitors访客；B.workers工人；C.founders创始人，发起人；D.managers经理。根据后文“whostartedtheproject”可知，他是项目的发起者。故选C。【29题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：从那天起，Sarah每周都来做志愿者，整理捐赠的衣服。A.selling卖；B.organizing整理，组织；C.designing设计；D.wearing穿。根据前文“Sarahvolunteeredweekly”和后文“donatedclothes”可知，志愿者需整理捐赠品。故选B。【30题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的女儿在食品盒上画向日葵，她的双胞胎儿子学着整理罐头食品。A.cook烹饪；B.taste品尝；C.buy买；D.sort分类。根据后文“cannedgoods”，儿子们在帮忙分类罐头。故选D。【31题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：三年后的感恩节早晨，Sarah站在食品银行，给200个家庭分发餐盒。A.collecting收集；B.distributing分发；C.making制作；D.storing储存。根据后文“mealboxestotwohundredfamilies”可知，她在分发餐盒。故选B。【32题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她看着曾经害羞的双胞胎自信地教新志愿者如何使用扫描仪。A.ordering命令；B.warning警告；C.teaching教，传授；D.asking问。根据后文“newvolunteershowtousethescanner”可知，双胞胎在传授方法。故选C。【33题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：最初的善意引发了跨越季节的慷慨循环——就像Sarah经常对孩子们说的：“我们收获的每一份善意的火花，都值得培养成照亮他人的光。”A.growth成长；B.motivation动机；C.innovation创新；D.generosity慷慨。根据前文“volunteered

”和“donatedclothes”可知，Sarah的志愿者经历，是善意引发了慷慨助人的循环。故选D。【34题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：最初的善意引发了跨越季节的慷慨循环——就像Sarah经常对孩子们说的：“我们收获的每一份善意的火花，都值得培养成照亮他人的光。”A.spark火花；B.amount数量；C.piece片，块；D.degree程度。根据前文“Thatinitialkindness”和后文“thatilluminates(照亮)others.”可知，最初的善意像火花。故选A。【35题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：最初的善意引发了跨越季节的慷慨循环——就像Sarah经常对孩子们说的：“我们收获的每一份善意的火花，都值得培养成照亮他人的光。”A.shadow影子；B.fire火；C.light光；D.dream梦想，理想。根据后文“thatilluminates(照亮)others.”可知，能照亮他人的事物是光。故选C。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Inancienttimes,Quzhou,acityinthewesternpartofZhejiangprovince,____36____(know)asacenterforspreadingConfucianism.However,overtime,itlostits____37____(significant),andsomepeoplecannotevenpronouncethecity’sname____38____(correct),asthefirstcharacter,“qu”,iswritteninacomplicatedway.Quzhou,____39____apopulationofabout2.27million,hasbecomeoneofthemostpopulartouristdestinationsforyoungChinesethisyear,thankstothe____40____(power)impactofanumberofpopstarswhohaveaddedthecitytotheirperformanceschedules.InMarch2023,singer-songwriterXueZhiqianheldtwoconcertsattheQuzhouSportsCenter,____41____wasdesignedbyarchitectMaYansongandhasacapacityofmorethan30,000.Hotelsinthecityreportedrecord-settingoccupancylevels,eventhoughtheyhadraisedtheirroom____42____(rate)duetothesurgingdemand.Thenation’sboomingperformingartsscenehasalsohelpedpromotetourism,accordingtoareport____43____(release)bytheChinaAssociationofPerformingArts.Largecities,includingBeijing,Shanghai,andGuangzhou,thecapitalofGuangdongprovince,arenostrangerstop