2025-2026学年宁夏青铜峡市宁朔中学高二上学期开学考试英语试题

2025-2026学年宁夏青铜峡市宁朔中学高二上学期开学考试英语试题一、阅读理解(★)Tokyohasagreatrangeofcafes(咖啡馆),butmanydon’tofferfreewirelessInternetaccessorpoweroutlets(电源插座).So,forthebenefitofthoselookingforfreeWi-Fi,hereareourtopspotsintheJapanesecapital.CoffeeValleyCoffeeValleyisasmallcoffeeshop.Whilethefirstfloorhaslimitedseating,thereareoutletsforeachseat.Ifyoudon’tneedtocharge,thesecondfloorismuchmorespaciouswithanareathatcanaccommodategroupsofuptofourpeople.Theyalsohaveagoodselectionofsnackstoaccompanyyourcoffee.Date:Opendaily.Time:8A.M.-8P.M.(From9A.M.onweekends).Location:Afive-minutewalkfromtheeastexitofIkebukuroStation.10°Cafe10°Cafeistheperfectplaceforearlybirds.Forsomepeaceandquiet,workonthesecondfloor.At10°Cafe,eachseathaspoweroutletswhiletheircounterseatsofferagreatviewofthesurroundingneighborhood.Theirmenupricesbefore11A.M.offerdiscounted(打折的)breakfast.Date:Daily(ClosedeverythirdSundayofthemonth).Time:7:30A.M.-9P.M.Location:Afive-minutewalkfromTakadanobabaStation.GoodSoundCoffeeComeforthecoffee,andstayfortheirmusicselection.GoodSoundCoffeeisafriendlyneighborhoodcafeclosetoNakameguroStation.Thereareindoorandoutdoorseatsandplentyofoutlets.Itmightgetcrowdedontheweekends,andthecafeoffersdiscountsonfooditems.Date:Daily.Time:8A.M.-11P.M.Location:Athree-minutewalkfromtheeastexitofNakameguroStation.ValleyParkStandValleyParkStandopensfromearlyinthemorningtolateintheevening.Therearepublictableswithpoweroutlets.It’sspaciouswithlotsofnaturallightafewstepsawayfromtheMiyashitaPark.Thereisadecentlysizedmenuwithtea,coffeeandvarioussandwichesandbites.Date:Daily.Time:8A.M.-10P.M.Location:Afewminutes’walkfromMiyashitaPark.1.Whatisthespecialpartof10°Cafe?

A．Itopenstothelatenight.B．Ithasonedayoffeachmonth.C．Itoffersdifferentdelicioussnacks.D．It’snotfarfromtheIkebukuroStation.2.Whichcafeisfriendlytomusiclovers?

A．10°Cafe.B．CoffeeValley.C．ValleyParkStand.D．GoodSoundCoffee.3.Wherecanthistextcomefrom?

A．Aguidebook.B．Aprivatediary.C．Anewsreport.D．Ashortstory.(★★)Beingthestrongwifeandmotherthatsheis,DianaRegisteroftenhidherdeeppainandsufferingfromthosearoundher.Intheweeksandmonthsfollowingherhusband’scancerdiagnosis,Dianawouldsearchfor“hiding”placeswhereshecouldlettheuncontrollablewaterfallsoftearsflowfromhereyes.“Thestorageroomwasafavorite.Thenwastheshower.ButwhenIwasn’thome,itwastheparkinglotsthatservedasmyhidingplaces,”shesaid.Afterherhusbandpassedaway,parkinglotswereDiana’ssafehaven(避风港)forpainandsorrow.Oneday,asshewasabouttoplaceherorderintheDutchBrotherscoffeedrive-thru(汽车餐厅),thewaveofsadnesshitherlikeatidalwaveinthemiddleofherconversationwithafriend.“Icouldhardlycatchmybreathandtheuglycryingstarted,”saidDiana.“Theproblemwas,IwasstuckinthecoffeelineatDutchBrothers,oneplacewherealltheworkersareyoung,happyandjammingouttomusic.Andtherewasnowayout.Iwasliterallyblockedin,sounlessIwantedtobackrightupintotheSUVbehindme,IwasabouttobeseenforthemessIreallywas.”Thebarista,whowasmakingandservingcoffeeatthewindow,handedDianaanicedcoffeewithasweetandsimplenoteonthetop.“WhenIlookeddowninthecupholder,Isawit.Apinkstraw,andthewords‘Weloveyou’writtenaroundit.”Thegirldidn’tknowDiana’spainorherstory,butsheknewshewashurtingandcouldn’tfixit.“ShewantedmetoknowIwasn’taloneandthatwhatevertrialIwasgoingthrough,therewerepeopleouttherewhocaredaboutme.”4.WhatwouldDianadowhenshewantedtocry?

A．Gooutforaride.B．Cryhereyesouttotallyalone.C．Haveaconversationwithherfriend.D．Playhide-and-seekinthestorageroom.5.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“themess”inparagraph4referto?

A．Causingacarcrash.B．Gettingstuckinalongline.C．Havinganemotionalexplosion.D．Havingaquarrelwithaworker.6.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribethebarista?

A．Generousandpassionate.B．Intelligentandopen-minded.C．Caringanddetermined.D．Observantandwarm-hearted.7.WhatcanwelearnfromDiana’sstory?

A．Don’tjudgeabookbyitscover.B．Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.C．Godhelpsthosewhohelpthemselves.D．Smallactsofkindnessmakeadifference.(★★)MacquarieIslandisatinyislandthat’spartofAustralia.It’sabouthalfwaybetweenNewZealandandAntarctica.Theisland’sbeenmadeaworldheritageareabecauseit’ssountouched,butthisuniqueenvironmentisunderthreatfromsomeunwantedvisitors.Itallstartedwhensealhunterscametotheislandintheearly1800s.Theybroughtrabbitswiththemasasourceoffoodforthejourney,andalsoonboardtheshipswereratsandmice,whichmadetheirwayontotheislandtoo.They’rebeingblamedfordestroyingthehomesofmarinebirds,causingsoillossandrippingupplantcover,asthesebefore-and-afterphotosshow.Sowhat’sbeingdoneabouttheproblem?Itstartswithateamofhelicoptersthatflyacrosstheislandcarryingthesegiantcontainers.Insidethemarepoisonedpellets(有毒饲料)whicharedroppedandspreadacrosstheisland.Foranyrabbitsthatsurvivedthebaiting(诱饵),there’saplanB.Thisspecialteamofdogsisbeingputthroughafinaltraining.It’llbetheirjobtotrackdownanyremainingrabbits.Theyhavetoalsolearntobehavearoundtheisland’snativewildlife.Thedogscouldbehereforyearsoruntilthetaskiscomplete.Thedogsdon’tactuallykilltherabbits.Theyfindthem,thenthehuntersdecidetoeithercatchtherabbitsorshootthem.Buttheprogramhasreceivedabitofcriticism.Somepeopleargue25milliondollarsisalotofmoneytobespendingonwipingoutrabbitsandrodents(啮齿目动物),andintheprocess,somenativebirdswillbekilledbecauseofthebaiting.Therealityistheproblemisn’tgoingtobesolvedovernight.Thepeoplerunningtheprogramsaythatevenifonepairofrabbitsisleftalive,thewholetaskwillbeseenasafailure,whichmeanstheseguyscouldbehereforalongtime,tryingtoensurethatthispreciousislandremainsprotectedfrompests.8.Whoaretheseunwantedvisitors?

A．Sealhunters.B．Marinewildlife.C．Nativebirds.D．Foreignspecies.9.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“rippingup”meaninparagraph2?

A．Advancing.B．Destroying.C．DividingD．Balancing10.WhatisbeingdonetosolvetheproblemofunwantedvisitorsonMacquarieIsland?

A．Poisonedpelletsarebeingdroppedontheislandfromhelicopters.B．Ateamofhuntersisbeingtrainedtocatchorshootrabbits.C．Nativebirdsarebeingprotectedfromtheunwantedvisitors.D．Aspecialteamofdogsisbeingsenttokilltherabbits.11.Whatisthegoaloftheprogram?

A．Tospendaslittlemoneyaspossible.B．Toprotectnativebirdsfromtheunwantedvisitors.C．Toensurethatnopairofrabbitssurviveontheisland.D．Totraindogstotrackdowntherabbitsontheisland.(★★)TheSpringFestivalGala,alsoknownasChunwan,isahighly-anticipated(期待)annual(每年的)televisionshowinChina.Itisbroadcastlive(现场直播)onChinaCentralTelevision(CCTV)ontheeveoftheChineseNewYear,attractingbillionsofviewersbothathomeandabroad.Thisgrandshowisablend(融合)ofvariousartforms,includingsinging,dancing,comedysketches(喜剧小品),acrobatics(杂技),andtraditionalChineseopera.Eachperformanceiscarefullycraftedtoshowcasethecharm(魅力)ofChinesecultureandthejoyoftheNewYear.Forexample,thedanceperformancesoftenfeaturetraditionalChinesecostumes(服装)andchoreography(舞蹈编排),vividlypresentingthelong-standingculturalheritage.Thecomedysketches,withtheirhumorouslanguageandvividportrayals(描述)ofdailylife,bringlaughterandwarmthtotheaudience.TheSpringFestivalGalanotonlyservesasaformofentertainment(娱乐)butalsoasaculturalsymbol.ItplaysacrucialroleinunitingfamiliesduringtheNewYear.AspeoplegatheraroundtheTVtowatchtheshow,itcreatesafestiveandharmoniousatmosphere.Moreover,thegalaalsoreflectsthedevelopmentandchangesofsociety.Throughtheperformances,wecancatchaglimpseofthecountry’sprogressindifferentfields,fromtechnologytoculture.Inconclusion,theSpringFestivalGalaismorethanjustaTVshow;itisaculturalfeastthatenrichesourspirituallifeandstrengthensoursenseofnationalidentity.12.WhenistheSpringFestivalGalabroadcast?

A．OnNewYear’sDay.B．OntheeveoftheChineseNewYear.C．InthemiddleoftheChineseNewYearholiday.D．OnthelastdayoftheChineseNewYear.13.WhatcanweinferfromthefactthattheSpringFestivalGalareflectsthedevelopmentandchangesofsociety?

A．Theshowsinthegalaarealwaysthesame.B．Theperformancesinthegalaarerelatedtothecurrentsituationofthecountry.C．Thegalahasnothingtodowithmoderntechnology.D．Thecomedysketchesinthegalaonlyfocusonold-fashionedstories.14.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A．TointroducethehistoryoftheSpringFestivalGala.B．TodescribetheperformersintheSpringFestivalGala.C．ToexplaintheimportanceoftraditionalChineseoperaintheSpringFestivalGala.D．TointroducetheSpringFestivalGalaasaculturalandentertainingevent.15.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasanartformintheSpringFestivalGala?

A．Magicshows.B．Singing.C．Comedysketches.D．Acrobatics.(★★)WaystoPutDownYourSmartphoneFormostpeople,whentheywakeupinthemorning,thefirstthingtocometotheirmindistofindtheirsmartphone.16.Herearesomequickandeasywaystohandletheproblem.PickupanewspaperReadanewspaperandyouwillbesurprisedathowrelaxingitistoreadthroughtheday’snews.Wewillfindourattentionhasincreased.17.Don’tbeworriedaboutthecost.EventheNewYorkTimescostsonly$9aweek.Itoffersbothhomedeliveryanddigitalaccess.Listentotheradio18.Youwillbeamazedathowentertainingandhelpfulsomeradioprogramsstillcanbe.Moreimportantly,youwon’tbeattractedtothoseappsandwebsites.CutoffsocialmediatiesWeloveusingFacebookorXtocommunicatewithfriendsandrelations.Justcheckinatyourlunchbreakoratthegym.Andturnoffappandemailnotifications(通知)atsomeothertimesinanyotherplaces,soyouaren’tattractedbythem.19Today,itseemsnearlyimpossibletostayawayfromyourphonefor60minutes.However,whetherdiningathomeorout,stickto(坚持)no-devicepolicy.Whenhavingdinnerinarestaurantwithothers,tomakeyousticktoit,youcanplacephonesinthecenterofthetable.20.Thusnoonecanbreakthepolicy.

A．SetasideyourphonesB．AndwewillenjoyreadingitC．StopseekingunimportantinformationD．TakeyouroldradiooutagainandplugitinE．SocialmediaaddictioncanbecompletelyavoidedF．YoucanalsohaveawaiterplacetheminsomeplacesG．Ifitisthesametoyou,itistimeforyoutoputyoursmartphonedown二、完形填空(★★)WhenmygranddaughterLilywassevenyearsold,Ispentsometimeteachingheraboutbeinggenerous(慷慨的).Shegotalotofchocolateforherbirthday.Iaskedherifshewouldliketoshareherchocolatewithothers.She________mysuggestiondirectly.Thatwaswhatsetoffmy________toshare,butIwasn’tsureifshewasconvinced(说服).Wethenwentdowntownforshopping.Itookhertoarestaurantafterthat.Shewasa________eater,butItriedtomakeherhaveagoatsomenew________.Duringthemeal,I________amansittingalonenearus.Perhaps________itwasThanksgivingDayorhejustfoundourpairofgrandmaandgranddaughterlovely,themanpaidforourmealuponleaving.Thewaiter________withusifthatwasOK.Wegotso________andmoved.AndthemanleftbeforeIhadtimetoexpressmythankfulness.Afterleavingtherestaurant,IsaidtoLily,“Wedon’treallyneeda________lunch.Sowhydon’twepayourgood________forward?”Sheimmediatelyunderstoodand________lookedforsomeonewhoneededhelp.Suddenly,wesawanoldwomanwho________topayforsomefruits.Lilyranuptoherandgaveherourlunchmoneysmilingly.Thewoman’sfacelitupandshethankedLilyhappily.“Sweetie,that’swhatgenerositygivesyou—a________heart,”ItoldLily.Thenextwholeweek,Lily________somechocolatebeforeschooleverydayandshareditwithherschoolmates.Iamgratefultothe________whogaveusmorethanmuch.21.A．doubtedB．refusedC．believedD．remembered22.A．determinationB．confidenceC．abilityD．encouragement23.A．messyB．noisyC．pickyD．regular24.A．dishesB．tablesC．sweetsD．gifts25.A．noticedB．recognizedC．helpedD．examined26.A．unlessB．onceC．becauseD．whether27.A．arguedB．sharedC．consideredD．checked28.A．excitedB．surprisedC．regretfulD．awkward29.A．cheapB．deliciousC．freeD．special30.A．patienceB．luckC．attitudeD．performance31.A．secretlyB．unwillinglyC．hurriedlyD．carefully32.A．volunteeredB．struggledC．promisedD．forgot33.A．joyfulB．braveC．curiousD．peaceful34.A．packedB．mailedC．offeredD．enjoyed35.A．receiverB．ownerC．waiterD．stranger三、语法填空(★★★)【课本改编题】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Thereoncelivedakingwiththebeliefthatanation36peopleonlyexpectedotherstosolvetheirproblemswouldn'thaveabrightfuture.Earlyonemorning,thedisguisedkingwentto37village.Heplacedalargestoneinthemiddleofthemainstreetandhidgoldcoinsunderthestone.Afterthat,hehidbehindatree,38(watch)whatwouldhappen.Thefirstpersondownthestreettrippedoverthestoneand39(angry)wentaway.Althoughseveral40(passer-by)crashedintothestone,noneofthemstopped41(move)thestoneoutoftheway.Instead,they42(complain)andleftthestonewhereitwas.Justasthekingwasindespair,ayounggirlcame.Though43(tire)out,shemanagedtomoveittothesideoftheroadbecauseshethoughtthestonewasadangertoanyonecomingdownthestreet.44hersurprise,shesawthegoldcoinswherethestone45(place).Atthattime,thekingsteppedoutfrombehindthetreeandtoldthegirleverythingandaskedhertokeepthecoins,forshewasworththeaward.四、书面表达(★★)46.生活就是一段漫长的旅程，有许许多多的人在影响着我们，让我们不断地学习、成长与前进。请以“Thepersonwhohasinfluencedmemost”为题，写一篇不少于80词的英语短文来介绍他或她。Thepersonwhohasinfluencedmemost_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________(★★)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之成为一篇完整的短文。“Can’tyoueverbeontime?We’regoingtomissthemovie!”Sarahshoutedatherbestfriend,Emily,whowasstilllookingforherwallet.Thetwohadplannedtoseeamovietogether,butEmily’sfrequentlatenesswasdrivingSarahcrazy.“I’msorry,Ijustcan’tfindit,”Emilyreplied,hervoiceshaking.Astheyfinallyrushedoutofthehouse,Sarahcontinuedtocomplain.“Thisalwayshappens.I’mtiredofwaitingforyou.Iplaneverything,andyouruinit!”Emilyremainedsilent,hereyesfixedontheground.Whentheyarrived