期末复习阅读与表达专项提升译林版七年级英语上册

七年级阅读与表达专题一、核心解题步骤在做题前，一定要遵循以下三步，这是答对题目的基础。第一步：仔细阅读问题，画出关键词。·在读文章之前，先快速浏览问题。·用笔画出问题中的疑问词（Who,What,When,Where,Why,How）和关键信息。·这能帮你带着目的去阅读，知道要在文章中找什么。第二步：定位原文，寻找答案。·根据第一步画出的关键词，回到文章中快速扫描，找到包含相关信息的句子或段落。·答案几乎都在原文中！你需要做的就是“定位”。·用笔在原文中标记出你认为可能是答案的部分。第三步：转化语言，组织答案。·不要直接照抄原文大段句子！这是扣分点。·你需要根据问题的要求，对原文信息进行“微调”：·简化：去掉修饰性的词语，保留核心主干。·同义替换：用自己熟悉的同义词或短语替换原文中的词。arrived...式：例如，把原文的名词短语（如hisarrival）改成句子（如Hearrived...）。二、不同类型问题的回答模板与技巧根据问题的疑问词，我们可以将题目分为以下几类：1.细节题（针对Who,What,When,Where,How等）·技巧：答案最直接，通常能在原文中找到原词或原句。关键是准确定位。疑问词回答模板（开头）示例（1）......（人名/身份）——Sb.Q:Whohelpedtheoldman?A:LiHua（2）What——...y/He/She...（做了什么）..Q:Whatdidhebuy?A:Heboughtabook.（3）When——......（时间）./...ago./After...Q:Whenwillthemeetingstart?A:At3o‘clocktomorrowafternoon.Where——In/At/On...（地点）.Q:Wheredidthestoryhappen?A:Inasmallvillage.（5）How——By...（方式）Q:Howdidhegotoschool?A:Bybike.或Herodeabike.Howmany/much...（数字）———数字。Q:Howmanystudentsarethere?A:Forty.或Thereareforty.2.原因/目的题（针对Why,What...for）·技巧：寻找原文中表示原因的词汇，如because,since,as,sothat,inorderto等。回答模板示例Because...（最常用）Q:Whywashelate?A:Becausehemissedthebus./Becauseof...Todo.../Inordertodo...（表目的）Q:Whydidhesavemoney?A:Tobuyanewbicycle./Inordertobuyanewbicycle.3.推理题（针对Whatdoyouthinkof...?Whatcanwelearnfrom...?）·技巧：答案不能直接在原文中找到。需要根据文章的事实、人物行为、结果等进行逻辑推断。问题类型回答模板示例观点/看法Ithinkhe/she/itis...（形容词）.:Whatdoyouthinkofthewriter?A:Ithinkheisverykindandhelpful.启示/教训Weshould...Weshouldn’t...Wecanlearnthat...（道理）isimportant.Q:Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?A:Weshouldalwaystellthetruth.或Wecanlearnthathonestyisveryimportant.预测/建议Maybe/Perhapshewill...Ithinkitisagoodideato...Q:Whatwillheprobablydonext?A:Perhapshewillapologizetohisfriend.4.主旨题（针对Whatisthemainidea?Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?）(连云港卷一般不考)·技巧：关注文章的开头、结尾以及反复出现的核心词汇。三、完整例题演示阅读下面短文，并回答问题。LastSunday,LiMingandhisfriendswenttotheOldPeople‘sHome.Theywenttherebybusat9a.m.Theyhelpedtheoldpeoplecleantheroomsandwashclothes.Theyalsosangsongsandperformedplaysforthem.Theoldpeoplewereveryhappy.LiMingandhisfriendsfelttiredbutverypleasedbecausetheydidagooddeed.1.WheredidLiMingandhisfriendsgolastSunday?2.Howdidtheygothere?3.Whatdidtheydofortheoldpeople?4.Whydidtheyfeelpleased?【按照解题步骤】1.读问题画关键词：2.定位原文：3.转化语言，组织答案：·A1:TheOldPeople‘sHome.(直接引用核心信息)·A2:Bybus.(最简单直接的答案)·A3:Theyhelpedcleantherooms,washclothes,sangsongsandperformedplays.(合并简化原文的两句话)·A4:Becausetheydidagooddeed.(直接使用because引导原因)四、最后的小贴士·检查！检查！检查！确保：·语法正确（特别是时态、主谓一致）。·拼写无误。·答案完整，能直接回答所提问题。·字迹工整，给阅卷老师留下好印象。·注意字数要求，通常这类题目要求简答，不要写过长句子。总结与提醒·法则：答案几乎都在文章里。不要凭自己的想象答题。·核心能力：同义替换和句子结构转换的能力是得高分的关键。·勤加练习：多做完形填空和阅读理解，积累词汇和语感。记住这个口诀：“先看问题，再读文章。找准关键词，定位信息源。答案需完整，语法要规范。”熟练掌握这套方法，回答问题时就能得心应手了。阅读与表达专项1TodayisSaturday.It’salsotheTeachers’Day,LilyandTom’smother’sfestival.Theygetupearlyinthemorningandwanttohelptheirmotherdothehousework.Theyfirstcleantheroomandthenwashtheclothes.AndthentheymakebreakfastfortheirmotherLisa.IttakesLilyandTomalongtimetomakethebreakfast.Theymakeachickenhamburgerandsomesalad.TheseareLisa’sfavouritefood.Theyalsoprepare(准备)aglassofmilk.Theythinkit’shealthyfortheirmother.Thentheygototheirparents’roomwiththefoodanddrink.DadsitsonthesofaandreadsanewspapertoLisa.Thereismuchinterestingnews(新闻)init.Lisaalsothinksitisfun.Theyseemveryhappy.“Goodmorning,MumandDad,”sayLilyandTom.Thentheywalktotheirmotherandsay,“Mum,HappyTeachers’Day!”Mumlooksatthechildrenandthebreakfast.“Thankyousomuch!”Lisafeelsverywarmnow.阅读下面短文回答问题,每题答案不超过6个词。1．Whatdayisittoday?2．WhatdoLilyandTomdofirstinthemorning?3．WhatisLisa’sfavouritefood?4．HowdoesLisafeelwhensheseesthebreakfast?5．WhatisLisa’sjob?2The40thHarbinInternationalIceandSnowFestivalopensonJanuary5inHarbin,thecapitalcityofChina’snorthernmostHeilongjiangProvince.HarbinIceFestivalstartedin1985.Everyyearitisheld(举办)fromJanuarytoFebruary.Theheavysnowmakesthecityspecial.Colourfulcelebrationsalsobringinthousandsof“littlepotatoesfromthesouth”.TheIceandSnowFestivalisacitywidecelebrationthattakesplaceinthecityofHarbin.SomeofthemostpopularplacesincludeSunIsland,SonghuaRiver,StalinPark,ZhaolinParkandtheIceandSnowWorld.ZhaolinPark,isa“mustsee”duringtheHarbinInternationalIceandSnowFestivalbecauseithasatraditionalprogram(传统节目)thatshowsthemostwonderfulicelanterns.Therearenumerouspiecesoficeartworksinthepark.Agreatdifferentkindsofthingssuchasbuildings,gardens,flowers,waterfalls,Europeanstyledchurches,lions,tigers,dragonsaremadefromice.Inthedaytime,theicesculptures(冰雕)arewonderfulandlifelike.Moreover,withtheshiningcoloredlightsputinthesculpturesatnight,theparkbeesagloriousandamazingiceworld.TheIceandSnowWorldisthemainplaceofHarbinInternationalIceandSnowFestival.Itisthelargesticeandsnowamusementparkintheworldwithanareaofover600,000squaremeters.TheHarbinMetro(地铁)isrunninglongerhourstomeettheneedsofmoretourists(游客).PeoplecantravelbetweenthestationsoftheSunIslandandtheIceandSnowWorldforfree.Thismakesiteasierfortouriststogotothetwomaininterestingplaces.Takingawalkamongthosebrightandglitteryicetowersisreallymindblowingandunforgettable!回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过6个词。1．Whendoesthe40thHarbinInternationalIceandSnowFestivalopen?2．WheredoestheIceandSnowFestivalcelebrate?3．WhymustpeoplevisitZhaolinParkduringthefestival?4．HowdoesHarbinMetromeettheneedsofmoretourists?5．WhatdoyouthinkoftheIceandSnowFestival?3In1987,JenniferJonesbecamethefirstBlackdancertojointheRockettes,afamousdancepanybestknownforitsRadioCityChristmasSpectacular.Withhernewpicturebook,ontheline:MyStoryofBeingtheFirstAfricanAmericanRockette,shehopestoinspireanewgenerationofdancers.Jonesisattheageof56thisyear.ShegrewupinRandolph,NewJersey.Whenherlovefordancebeganinprimaryschool,shedidnotseemanyperformerswholookedlikeher.AnimportantmomentinherlifecamewhenherparentstookhertoNewYorkCitytoseetheBroadwaymusicalTheWiz.Intheshow,alltheperformersareblackpeople.“MyparentsshowedmethatwecanbeBlackanddanceonsuchastage,”Jonestoldthemagazine.JonesfirsttriedoutfortheRockettesin1987andbecameamemberofit.Shemadeherfirstappearancewiththepanyinthe1988SuperBowlhalftimeshow.JonessaidshewasveryhappytomakehistorywiththeRockettes—whichhadnothadadancerofcolorinits62yearhistory—andtoknowshewashelpingtoopendoorsforotherBlackperformers.Inhernewbook,JenniferJonessharesherjourneyintodancehistory.“Whatwillmystorybe?”isthequestionshehopesreaderswillaskthemselvesaftertheyreadherbook.“Iwanttoinspirechildrentofollowtheirdreams,”shesaid,“andreallygoafterwhattheywantinlife.”每题答案不超过六个词1．WhatisJenniferJones?2．WhendidJenniferJones’lovefordancingstart?3．WhendidJenniferJonesbeeamemberoftheRockettes?4．WhatdoesJenniferJonesshareinhernewbook?5．WhatcanwelearnfromJenniferJones?4HouYan,48,isthepresidentofQinqiangTheateroftheNingxiaPerformingArtsGroup.ShestartedlearningQinqiangOperafromhermotherwhenshewas4yearsold.Training(训练)inQinqiangOperaisveryhard.In1985,HoustudiedatanartschoolinNingxia.Intraining,shehadtoholdeachmoveforhalfanhour.Asmallmistake(错误)couldmeanshehadtostartalloveragain.Herhardworkpaidoff.Houstartedtoworkinatroupe(剧团)inYinchuanattheageof16.Butin1993,popandwesternmusichit(冲击)QinqiangOperahard.ThetroupehadtocloseandHoulefttheoperastage(舞台).Inthepastyears,however,Chinahasworkedhardtobuildupitstraditionalculture.Houwentbacktothestagein2000.Shefeltveryhappy.Now,Hou’steamgiveshundredsofQinqiangOperaperformances(表演)everyyearinNingxia.TherearemanyyoungpeopleinHou’soperateam.“Aswebeemoreconfident(自信的)aboutourculture,moreyoungpeoplebeepromoters(传播者)ofourownculture,”Housaid.回答下面5个问题。每题答案不超过6个词。1．WhoisHouYan’sfirstQingqiangOperateacher?2．WhatisthetraininginQingqiangOperalike?3．HowoldwasHouYanwhenshestartedtoworkinatroupe(剧团)inYinchuan?4．WhendidHouYangobacktothestageafterthetroupeclosed?5．AccordingtoHou,howdowefeelaboutourculture?5It’sgoodtohaveahealthybody.Doyouwanttoknowhowtobehealthy?Herearethreegoodideas.WorldHealthDayIt’sonApril7theveryyear.Wehavethisdaytohelppeoplepayattention(注意)theirbodies.·EathealthilyTobehealthy,wemusteathealthily.Isyourfoodgoodforyourhealth?Usuallythereisn’tmuchnutrition(营养)inwhitefood,suchasbreadandsugar.Butfoodinbrightcolorsisgoodforus.Wecaneatmoreredapples,greenpeas,yellowbananas...Doyoueatwell?Let’sseewhatsomestudentssay.Tony:Yes,Ilikeeatingvegetableslikecarrotsandtomatoes.Coco:Er,maybeno.Iamabigfanofsweets.Cici:Iamnotsure.IlikefruitbutIdon’teatvegetables.Ben:Uh,no.Ilikeeatingburgersandicecream.·DosportsPlayingsportsisgoodforourhealth.So,weneedtogooutanddoexercise.·Beinghappycanmakeushealthy,too.Whenweareunhappy,wecandosomethingwelike.Forexample,wecantakeatriporlistentomusic.Ifwesmileoften,wecanalsobehappy.回答下列5个问题，每题不超过6个词。1．WhenisWorldHealthDay?2．Whatkindoffoodisgoodforourhealthaccordingtoparagraph2?

3．Whoeatshealthilyofthefourstudents?4．What’sthesubtitle(标题)forthethirdwaytokeepfit?5．Howdoyoukeepfit?6Nowadays,studentsinprimaryandmiddleschoolsinChinastarttogettoschoolaftereighta.m.Butpeoplehavedifferentideasaboutthis.Mostpeoplethinkthatstartingschoollaterishealthyforyoungstudents,becauseit’sdifficultforthemtogetupearly.What’smore,inthepasttheyoungstudentsdidn’thavemuchtimeforbreakfast,sotheyeitherateonthewaytoschoolorevenhadnobreakfast.Jennysays,“Ithinkit’sagoodidea.NowIcangetuplaterandhavebreakfastathome.”Butsomeparentswanttheirchildrentogettoschoolearly.Why?First,theparentsareafraidthattheycannotgettoworkontime.Alotofprimaryandmiddleschoolstudentsgotoschoolintheirparents’cars.Aftertheirparentsdrivethemtoschool,therewillbetoomanycarsandbusesonthebusystreets.That’snotagoodtimetodrive.Second,theparentsthinkchildrenhavetogetupearlywhentheygotohighschool.“Gettinguplateinmiddleschoolisnotgoodfortheirgrowth(成长),”saysthemotherofthe12yearoldboyLiangliang.每小题答案不超过6个词1．Whendostudentsinprimaryandmiddleschoolsarriveatschool?2．WheredoesJennyhavebreakfastnow?3．Howdoalotofprimaryandmiddleschoolstudentsgotoschool?

4．HowoldisLiangliang?5．WhydoesLiangliang’smotherthinkitisnotgoodtogettoschoollate?7MynameisKelsey.I’mamotherofamiddleschoolstudent.Here’swhatmydayislike.6:00a.m.:wakeupIgetoutofbed,andmakebreakfastformydaughter,Missy.6:30a.m.—7:00a.m.:takemydaughtertoschoolMydaughteralwaysgoestoschoolwithmeonfoot.Weenjoyitbecausewecanchatwitheachotherontheway.7:00a.m.—11:00a.m.:gobackhomeandexerciseWhenIgethome,Iquicklymakeacupofcoffee.ThenIdoyoga（瑜伽）for50minutes.IamgladtobeintheYogaClub.IfeelgoodwhenIamdone.1:00p.m.—4:00p.m.:workfromhomeI’maneditor（编辑）,andIdon’tneedtogotomyworkplaceeveryday.SometimesIworkfromhome.First,Iwritebookreviews（评价）.Then,Istarttocorrectthemistakes（错误）insomewriters’books.IfIamfree,Iusuallyreadareallygoodbook!7:00p.m.—9:00p.m.:havedinnerandtakeashowerMyfavouritepartofthedayismakingdinner.IenjoycookingandmydaughterlovesthefoodImake.Then,Itakeashowerbecauseitalwayshelpsmerelax（放松）.Thisiswhatmydayislike—asbusyasabee.Ialwaysfeelhappytobewithmydaughterandkeepeverythinggoing.Ihopeyoucanenjoyyourlifelikeme.答案不超过5个单词。1．HowdoesMissygotoschool?2．IsKelseyamemberoftheYogaClub?3．HowlongdoesKelseyworkfromhome?4．WhatisKelsey’sfavouritepartoftheday?5．HowdoesKelseyfeelaboutherday?8Weallknowteethareimportanttoourlife.WecelebrateNationalTeethLovingDayonSeptember20.Doyouknowthelifecycleofteethinyourmouth?Childrenunder6yearsoldhave20babyteeth.From6to13,peoplelosetheirbabyteethonebyone.Nowpermanentteeth(恒牙)begintogrow.Betweentheagesof17and25,somepeoplegrowwisdomteeth(智齿).Ofcourse,wisdomteethdon’tmakeyouanysmarter.Theylooklikeasymbol(象征)ofbeinggrownups.Doyouknowhowtokeepourteethstrongandhealthy?Let’slookatthefollowingtips.Whatwecando:Brushyourteethatleasttwiceaday:inthemorningandbeforebedtime.Brushforatleasttwoorthreeminuteseverytime.Brushupanddownoneverytooth.Useadentalfloss(牙线)foryourteethtomakethemcleaner.Getanewtoothbrusheverythreemonths.Whatwecan’tdo:Don’teattoomuchcandyandsweetfood,ordon’tdrinktoomuchsoda.Don’teatveryhardfood.Thatcanhurtyourteeth.Don’teatsnacksbeforebedtime.Teethareimportanttoeveryone.Healthyteethhelpuseatfoodtoletusgrow.Theyhelpusspeakclearly.Andyes,theyhelpuslookgood.根据上面短文的内容回答问题。（每题答案不超过6个单词）1．WhendowecelebrateNationalTeethLovingDay?2．Howmanybabyteethdochildrenunder6yearsoldhave?3．Whydoweneedtouseadentalfloss?4．Howoftenshouldyougetanewtoothbrush?5．Howdoyoukeepyourteethhealthyinyourdailylife?(请自拟一句话作答)1【答案】1．Saturday.\It’sSaturday.2．Cleantheroom.\Theyfirstcleantheroom.3．Achickenhamburgerandsomesalad．4．Shefeelsverywarm.\Verywarm.5．Ateacher.\Sheisateacher.【导语】本文主要讲米莉和汤姆为他们的妈妈庆祝教师节。1．细节理解题。根据“TodayisSaturday.”可知，今天是星期六，故填Saturday.\It’sSaturday.2．细节理解题。根据“Theyfirstcleantheroomandthenwashtheclothes.”他们先打扫房间，然后洗衣服。可知莉莉和汤姆早上首先打扫房间，故填Cleantheroom.\Theyfirstcleantheroom.3．细节理解题。根据“Theymakeachickenhamburgerandsomesalad.TheseareLisa’sfavouritefood.”他们做了一个鸡肉汉堡和一些沙拉。这些是丽莎最喜欢的食物。可知丽莎最喜欢的食物是鸡肉汉堡和一些沙拉，故填Achickenhamburgerandsomesalad．4．细节理解题。根据“Mumlooksatthechildrenandthebreakfast.“Thankyousomuch!”Lisafeelsverywarmnow.”妈妈看着孩子们和早餐。“非常感谢!”丽莎现在觉得很暖和。可知丽莎现在觉得很暖和。故填Shefeelsverywarm.\Verywarm.5．推理判断题。根据“It’salsotheTeachers’Day,LilyandTom’smother’sfestival.”这也是教师节，莉莉和汤姆妈妈的节日。可推知丽莎是一名老师，故填Ateacher.\Sheisateacher.2【答案】1．OnJanuary5.2．InthecityofHarbin./InHarbin.3．Becauseithasatraditionalprogram.4．Itisrunninglongerhours./Byrunninglongerhours.5．Interesting./Wonderful./Special....(言之有理即可)【导语】本文介绍了哈尔滨国际冰雪节的历史、主要景点和活动，以及为游客提供的便利设施，旨在吸引更多游客前来体验这一独特的冰雪盛宴。1．根据“The40thHarbinInternationalIceandSnowFestivalopensonJanuary5inHarbin,”可知，第40届哈尔滨国际冰雪节于1月5日在哈尔滨开幕，故填OnJanuary5.2．根据“TheIceandSnowFestivalisacitywidecelebrationthattakesplaceinthecityofHarbin.”可知，冰雪节是在哈尔滨市举行的全市性的庆祝活动。故填InthecityofHarbin./InHarbin.3．根据“ZhaolinPark,isa‘mustsee’duringtheHarbinInternationalIceandSnowFestivalbecauseithasatraditionalprogram(传统节目)thatshowsthemostwonderfulicelanterns.”可知，兆麟公园是游客必须要参观的地方，是因为它有一个传统的节目。故填Becauseithasatraditionalprogram.4．根据“TheHarbinMetro(地铁)isrunninglongerhourstomeettheneedsofmoretourists(游客).”可知，哈尔滨地铁延长了运行时间，以满足更多游客的需求。故填Itisrunninglongerhours./Byrunninglongerhours.5．开放性试题，言之有理即可，参考答案为Interesting./Wonderful./Special....3【答案】1．Adancer./Ablackdancer.2．Whenshewasinprimaryschool.3．In1987.4．Herjourneyintodancehistory.5．Followourdreams.【导语】本文介绍了JenniferJones成为第一位加入火箭女郎舞蹈团的黑人舞者，以及她的新书。1．根据“JenniferJonesbecamethefirstBlackdancertojointheRockettes”可知JenniferJones是第一位加入火箭女郎舞蹈团的黑人舞者，故填Adancer./Ablackdancer.2．根据“Jonesisattheageof56thisyear.ShegrewupinRandolph,NewJersey.Whenherlovefordancebeganinprimaryschool”可知当她从小学就开始热爱舞蹈，故填Whenshewasinprimaryschool.3．根据“JonesfirsttriedoutfortheRockettesin1987andbecameamemberofit.”可知是1987年，故填In1987.4．根据“Inhernewbook,JenniferJonessharesherjourneyintodancehistory.”可知在她的新书中，JenniferJones分享了她的舞蹈史之旅。故填Herjourneyintodancehistory.5．根据“Iwanttoinspirechildrentofollowtheirdreams…andreallygoafterwhattheywantinlife.”可知这本书激励我们追随梦想，真正追求生活中想要的东西。故填Followourdreams.4【答案】1．Hermother.2．Veryhard.3．Attheageof164．In2000.5．Moreconfident.【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了国家非物质文化遗产——秦腔，以及侯艳学习并传播秦腔的故事。1．根据“ShestartedlearningQinqiangOperafromhermotherwhenshewas4yearsold”可知，侯艳四岁时跟她的妈妈学习秦腔，她的妈妈是她第一位秦腔老师。故填Hermother.2．根据“Training(训练)inQinqiangOperaisveryhard”可知，秦腔训练非常艰辛。故填Veryhard.3．根据“Houstartedtoworkinatroupe(剧团)inYinchuanattheageof16”可知，侯艳16岁时在银川剧团开始上班。故填Attheageof16.4．根据“Houwentbacktothestagein2000”可知，在2000年，侯艳重返秦腔舞台。故填In2000.5．根据最后一段“Aswebeemoreconfident(自信的)aboutourculture,moreyoungpeoplebeepromoters(传播者)ofourownculture”可知，我们对自己的传统文化更加自信，更多人加入到推广秦腔队伍的行列。故填Moreconfident.5【答案】1．(It’s)OnApril7th.2．Foodinbrightcolors.3．Tony./Tonyhasahealthylifestyle./Tonydoes.4．Behappy.5．Iexerciseeveryday.【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了保持健康的一些好建议。1．根据“It’sonApril7theveryyear.”可知，世界健康日在每年的四月七日。故填(It’s)On