大湾区普通高中毕业年级联合模拟考试英语学科阅读部分二次学案

2026届大湾区普通高中毕业年级联合模拟考试英语学科二次学案【A篇阅读理解】词汇默写英文单词/词组音标中文释义同义词/短语climatechange/ˈklaɪməttʃeɪndʒ/globalwarmingcropproduction/krɒpprəˈdʌkʃən/agriculturaloutputboost/buːst/increase,enhancedecline/dɪˈklaɪn/decrease,dropadjust/əˈdʒʌst/adapt,modifyadaptation/ˌædæpˈteɪʃən/adjustment,acclimatizationoutput/ˈaʊtpʊt/yield,productionrelieve/rɪˈliːv/alleviate,easefoodinsecure/fuːdˌɪnsɪˈkjʊər/havinglimitedaccesstofoodadopt/əˈdɒpt/implement,takeon二、词组与搭配(PhrasesandCollocations)任务一：词义匹配(Matching)请将左栏的单词或词组与右栏的正确中文释义连线。climatechangeA.采用；采纳cropproductionB.下降；减少boostC.缓解；减轻declineD.气候变化adjustE.作物生产relieveF.促进；增加adoptG.调整；适应任务二：选词填空(BlankFilling)阅读下面短文，从方框中选择合适的单词或词组，并用其适当形式填空。climatechange|boost|decline|adjust|adaptation|output|foodclimatechange|boost|decline|adjust|adaptation|output|foodinsecureScientistsarestudyinghow1.________affectsagriculture.Risingtemperaturesmight2.________cropyieldsincoldareasbutcausea3.________inwarmerregions.Farmersneedto4.________theirpractices.This5.________iscrucialformaintainingcrop6.________,especiallyin7.________regionsthataremostvulnerable.任务三：词形转换(WordFamily)根据句意和语法要求，写出括号内单词的正确形式。Farmersneedtomake_______________(adjust)totheirfarmingmethods.The_______________(adapt)ofnewtechnologiesisessentialformodernagriculture.Therehasbeenasignificant_______________(produce)increaseinwheatthisyear.Wemustfindwaysto_______________(relief)thepressureonfoodsystems.Thegovernmentencouragesthe_______________(adopt)ofsustainablepractices.任务四：语法填空(GrammarFilling)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或使用括号中单词的正确形式。Climatechange1.________(have)largeimpactsonfoodproductionacrosstheworld.Farmersneed2.________(find)waystoadapt.Theycanadjust3.________theyplant,whentheyplant,orhowtheyplant.Arecentstudy4.________(show)thattheseadaptationmethodscanhelprelieveclimatepressures.Forexample,5.________(change)whattheyplantcansignificantlyincreasetheoutputofsomecrops.However,iffarmersinfoodinsecureregionscannotadapt,thisremains6.________majorproblem.Therefore,more7.________(need)tobedonetohelptheminthefuture.任务五：长难句仿写与结构分析(SentenceImitation&StructureAnalysis)任务说明：请仿照给出的例句结构，在横线处填入缺失的关键词，使句子完整、通顺，且结构与原句一致。1.原句:Climatechangecouldhavelargeimpactsonfoodproductionacrosstheworld.have...impactson...uldhave...impactson...

+

[范围状语(across...)]，使用could表示可能性，haveimpactson说明对...产生影响。仿写句:Thenewpolicy________havesignificanteffects________energyconsumption________theentirecountry.2.原句:Risingtemperaturesmightboostcropproductionincoldregionsbutnegativelyimpactproductioninwarmerareas.结构分析:

[主语]

+

mightboost...but(might)negativelyimpact...，用but连接两个并列的谓语，形成鲜明对比，说明同一事物对不同区域的正反两面影响。仿写句:Onlinelearningmightimproveeducationalaccessinremoteareas________________________studentengagementintraditionalclassrooms.3.原句:WheatandricewhichbenefitfrommoreCO2intheatmospherecouldseegrowingoutput,whilecornandsorghumcouldseeadeclinewithwarmertemperatures.结构分析:

[主句1(含一个破折号插入的定语从句)]

+

while

+

[主句2]，while引导并列句表示对比，破折号内的定语从句对主语进行补充说明。仿写句:Solarandwindpower________arerenewableandcleanarebeingmoreaffordable,________fossilfuelsarefacingincreasingchallengesduetoenvironmentalconcerns.4.原句:Iffarmersinparticularregionsespeciallythosethataremostfoodinsecurecannotadapttoclimatechange,thisisstillamajorproblem.结构分析:

[If引导的条件状语从句(内含破折号插入的强调成分)]

+

[主句]。破折号中的especiallythosethat...对farmers进行强调和具体化。仿写句:________studentsincertainmajors________thosethatrequireextensivehandsonpractice________cannotaccessadequatefacilities,theirlearningouteswillbepromised.5.原句:Thesethreeadaptationmethodscanalreadygosomewaytorelieveclimatepressuresinsomecountries.结构分析:

[主语]

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cangosomewaytorelieve...，使用gosomewaytorelieve这一地道表达，表示“在一定程度上缓解...”。仿写句:Theseconservationmeasurescan________________________to________thewatershortageinthecity.【B篇阅读理解】词汇默写英文单词/词组音标中文释义同义词/短语dunk/dʌŋk/slamdunkathletic/æθˈletɪk/sporty,physicallyfitpassion/ˈpæʃən/enthusiasm,loveamateur/ˈæmətər/nonprofessionalbounce/baʊns/spring,leapexplosiveness/ɪkˈsploʊsɪvnəs/power,burstprecision/prɪˈsɪʒən/accuracy,exactnessapproachsteps/əˈproʊtʃsteps/runningstepstakeoff/ˈteɪkɒf/launch,jumpwitness/ˈwɪtnəs/see,observeprogress/ˈprəʊɡres/improve,advance二、词组与搭配(PhrasesandCollocations)任务一：词义匹配(Matching)请将左栏的单词或词组与右栏的正确中文释义连线。dunk A.精确；精准athletic B.业余的passion C.扣篮amateur D.爆发力explosiveness E.热情；激情precision F.运动的；健壮的任务二：选词填空(BlankFilling)阅读下面短文，从方框中选择合适的单词或词组，并用其适当形式填空。dunk|athletic|passion|amateur|bounce|precision|witness|progressdunk|athletic|passion|amateur|bounce|precision|witness|progressChenDengxingisatalented1.________whohasastrong2.________forbasketball.Hestartedfrom3.________contestsbuttrainedwithprofessional4.________.Heanalyzedeverymovementwithgreat5.________.Hishigh6.________allowshimtojumpveryhigh.Peoplewho7.________hisperformancearealwaysamazed.Hehopestohelpyoungplayers8.________faster.任务三：词形转换(WordFamily)根据句意和语法要求，写出括号内单词的正确形式。Sheshowsgreat_______________(athlete)abilityinmanysports.His_______________(passionate)formusicisobviouswhenheplays.Thescientistconductedtheexperimentwithextreme_______________(precise).Theteamismakinggood_______________(progress)intheirtraining.Hemoved_______________(explosive)towardsthebasket.任务四：语法填空(GrammarFilling)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或使用括号中单词的正确形式。ChenDengxing,aformerbankclerk,1.________(make)historybywinningtheworlddunkcontestin2025.He2.________(show)athletictalentfromayoungage.Theturningpointinhislife3.________(e)in2011whenhemethiscoach.4.________(improve)hisskills,Chenstudiedvideosoftopdunkersandanalyzedeverydetail.Hespentaboutfourhours5.________(train)everyday.Now,he6.________(found)adunkparktohelpyoungathletes.Hesaidhe7.________(pass)onhisexperiencetothenextgeneration.任务五：长难句仿写与结构分析(SentenceImitation&StructureAnalysis)任务说明：请仿照给出的例句结构，在横线处填入缺失的关键词，使句子完整、通顺，且结构与原句一致。原句:Speedingupandflyingoveracarwhileswitchinghandswithabetweenthelegsmovementtothrowtheballhome,ChenDengxingmadehistorybybeingthefirstathletefromChinatowinthedunkcontest.结构分析:

[现在分词短语作状语(描述伴随动作)]

+

[主句]，主句中包含

[by+doing...表示方式]

和

[thefirst...todo...不定式作定语]。开头的长状语生动地描绘了扣篮的连贯动作，极具画面感。仿写句:________throughthefinalchapterand________extensivenotestopreparefortheexam,sheachievedthehighestscoreintheclassbybeingtheonlystudent________getaperfectgrade.2.原句:Theturningpointofhislifecamein2011atanamateurdunkcontest,whereChaTianyi,founderofChina'sdunkteamtoldhim,"Withyourbounceandexplosiveness,youdon'tbelongbehindabankcounter."结构分析:

[主句]

+

[where引导的非限制性定语从句]，定语从句中又包含

[同位语(founderof...)]

和

[直接引语]。通过定语从句和直接引语，具体生动地展现了转折点的场景和关键对话。仿写句:Themostimportantopportunityfortheyoungscientistarrivedataninternationalconference,________afamousprofessor,winneroftheNobelPrize,________her,"Yourresearchhasgreatpotential."3.原句:Toimprovehisdunkingskills,Chencollectedhighlightvideosoftopdunkersfromaroundtheworldandstudiedthemcarefully.结构分析:

[动词不定式作目的状语]

+

[主句(包含并列谓语collected...andstudied...)]。清晰地表达了为了某个明确目的而采取的连续行动。仿写句:________________herpublicspeakingability,he________recordingsofgreatspeechesand________themrepeatedly.4.原句:Fromthepaceoftheapproachstepstothepowerofthetakeoff,heanalyzedeverydetailwithprecisionleavingnomovementunexplored.结构分析:

[From...to...介词短语作范围状语]

+

[主句]

+

[破折号引导的现在分词短语作补充说明]。From...to...

结构强调了分析的全面性，破折号后的内容则是对前文“精准分析”的进一步强调和解释。仿写句:________thechoiceofingredients________thecookingtemperature,shemonitoredeveryaspectoftherecipe________precision________nostepunchecked.5.原句:Evenwhenhewasoutattendingotherevents,hecarriedabasketballandpracticed.结构分析:

[Evenwhen引导的让步状语从句]

+

[主句(并列谓语)]。突出了在任何困难或不便利的条件下，主体依然坚持其核心行为。仿写句:________________hewastravelingforwork,he________hislanguagelearningappand________vocabulary.【C篇阅读理解】词汇默写英文单词/词组音标中文释义同义词/短语curiosity/ˌkjʊəriˈɒsəti/interest,inquisitivenesscue/kjuː/signal,promptidentity/aɪˈdentəti/selfimage,personalitydemoralizing/dɪˈmɒrəlaɪzɪŋ/discouraging,dishearteningstereotypical/ˌsteriəˈtɪpɪkəl/conventional,predictablereservedfor/rɪˈzɜːvdfɔːr/intendedfor,setasideforengagement/ɪnˈɡeɪdʒmənt/involvement,participationincontrastto/ɪnˈkɒntrɑːsttuː/unlike,asopposedtoconsequently/ˈkɒnsɪkwəntli/therefore,asaresultmaintain/meɪnˈteɪn/preserve,keepup二、词组与搭配(PhrasesandCollocations)任务一：词义匹配(Matching)请将左栏的单词或词组与右栏的正确中文释义连线。curiosity A.参与；投入cue B.身份identity C.令人泄气的demoralizing D.好奇心engagement E.提示；暗示maintainF.维持；保持任务二：选词填空(BlankFilling)阅读下面短文，从方框中选择合适的单词或词组，并用其适当形式填空。curiosity|cues|identity|demoralizing|stereotypical|reserved|engagement|consequentlycuriosity|cues|identity|demoralizing|stereotypical|reserved|engagement|consequentlyChildrenarebornwith1.________toexploretheworld.However,thelanguage2.________theyhearfromadultscansignificantlyinfluencetheirinterests.Using3.________languagethatdescribesscienceasan4.________canbe5.________foryoungchildren,astheymayfeelscienceis6.________foracertaintypeofperson.Thisreducestheir7.________inscienceactivities.8.________,adultsshouldbemindfulofthelanguagetheyuse.任务三：词形转换(WordFamily)根据句意和语法要求，写出括号内单词的正确形式。Thechildlookedatthescientificexperimentwithgreat_______________(curious).It'simportanttohelpteenagersformapositiveself_______________(identify).The_______________(engage)levelofstudentswashighduringthehandsonactivity.Weneedto_______________(maintenance)children'snaturalinterestinscience.The_______________(stereotype)imageofascientistcandiscouragesomechildren.任务四：语法填空(GrammarFilling)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或使用括号中单词的正确形式。Languagecuescanhaveasignificantimpact1.________children'sinterestinscience.Astudyshowedthatchildrenkepttheirinterestlongerwhen2.________(ask)to"doscience"ratherthan"bescientists".Thisisbecauseidentityfocusedlanguagecanbe3.________(demoralize)foryoungchildren.4.________contrast,suchlanguagemayhelpteenagersstayinterested,astheyareformingtheiridentities.5.________(consequent),adultsshouldusedifferentlanguagestrategiesforchildrenofdifferent6.________(age).7.________(describe)scienceasactionsratherthananidentityseemstoworkbetterforyoungchildren.任务五：长难句仿写与结构分析(SentenceImitation&StructureAnalysis)任务说明：请仿照给出的例句结构，在横线处填入缺失的关键词，使句子完整、通顺，且结构与原句一致。1.原句:Thislossofinterestmaybepartlytheresultoflanguagecueschildrenhear.结构分析:

[主语]

+

maybepartlytheresultof...

+

[定语从句(childrenhear修饰cues)]。使用maybepartlytheresultof表示不确定的因果关系，比直接说iscausedby更显严谨和客观。仿写句:Theimprovementintheirperformancemay________partlythe________ofthenewteachingmethodtheschool________.2.原句:Butthiskindofidentityfocusedlanguage,whichfocusesonscienceasanidentityratherthanactionsandactionsthatpeopledo,canbedemoralizingforyoungchildren.结构分析:

[主语]

+

[which引导的非限制性定语从句(对主语进行解释和对比)]

+

[谓语]。定语从句内部使用ratherthan和thatpeopledo来清晰地界定概念，使论述非常精确。仿写句:Butthistypeofexamorientedapproach,________emphasizestestscores________thanthejoyoflearningandtheskills________studentstrulyneed,canbestressfulformanystudents.3.原句:Onestudyshowedthatchildrenasyoungasfour,especiallygirls,kepttheirinterestlongerwhentheircuetoparticipateinscienceactivitieswas"Let'sdoscience"ratherthan"Let'sbescientists."结构分析:

[主句(Onestudyshowed)]

+

[that引导的宾语从句]，宾语从句中包含

[时间状语从句(when...)]

和

[比较结构(ratherthan)]。完整地引用了一个研究案例，包含了研究对象、特别说明、条件和对比结果。仿写句:Onesurveyfoundthatemployeesinmanypanies,________thoseincreativedepartments,reportedhigherjobsatisfaction________theirworkloadwaschallenging________thanoverwhelming.4.原句:Incontrasttoitsdemoralizingeffectsonyoungchildren,identityfocusedlanguagemayhelpteensstayinterestedinscience.结构分析:

[Incontrastto...介词短语作状语]

+

[主句]。Incontrastto

引导一个强烈的对比，使文章在承认事物一面的同时，能自然地转向其另一面，体现了辩证思维。仿写句:________________________itsnegativeimpactonmotivationintheshortterm,settingclearlongtermgoalsmayhelpindividualsachievegreatersuccessintheircareers.5.原句:Consequently,adultshadbetterusedifferentlanguagecuesforchildrenofdifferentagegroupstomaintaintheircuriosityaboutscience.结构分析:

[Consequently副词作状语]

+

[主句(hadbetterdo...)]

+

[不定式作目的状语(tomaintain...)]。基于前文的论证，自然地推导出结论性建议。仿写句:________,teachers________________employavarietyofteachingmethodstocatertostudentswithdifferentlearningstylestomaximizetheirlearningoutes.【D篇阅读理解】词汇默写英文单词/词组音标中文释义同义词/短语naturaldisasters/ˈnætʃrəldɪˈzɑːstərz/environmentalcatastrophesinterruptions/ˌɪntəˈrʌpʃənz/disruptions,breakssatellitemunication/ˈsætəlaɪtkəˌmjuːnɪˈkeɪʃən/spacebasedmunicationaccessible/əkˈsesəbl/available,reachablepreviously/ˈpriːviəsli/formerly,beforecollapse/kəˈlæps/breakdown,failurebottleneck/ˈbɒtlnek/obstacle,barrierbreakthroughs/ˈbreɪkθruːz/advancements,discoverieselectromagneticwaves/ɪˌlektrəʊmæɡˈnetɪkweɪvz/radiowavesexhibit/ɪɡˈzɪbɪt/demonstrate,show二、词组与搭配(PhrasesandCollocations)任务一：词义匹配(Matching)请将左栏的单词或词组与右栏的正确中文释义连线。naturaldisasters A.崩溃interruptions B.可接入的accessible C.瓶颈collapse D.自然灾害bottleneck E.电磁波electromagneticwavesF.中断任务二：选词填空(BlankFilling)阅读下面短文，从方框中选择合适的单词或词组，并用其适当形式填空。interruptions|satellite|accessible|previously|collapse|bottleneck|breakthroughs|exhibitinterruptions|satellite|accessible|previously|collapse|bottleneck|breakthroughs|exhibitTheTiantongProjectwaslaunchedtosolvemunication1.________duringnaturaldisasters.Itaimstomake2.________munication3.________tothepublic.Amajortechnicalchallenge4.________believedtobeimpossiblewasthePIMissue,whichcouldcausesystem5.________.Thiswasa6.________inthedevelopment.Throughkey7.________,Chineseengineerssolvedtheproblem.ThesuccessofTiantong8.________China'sleadingpositioninthisfield.任务三：词形转换(WordFamily)根据句意和语法要求，写出括号内单词的正确形式。Thenewsystemprovidesbetter_______________(accessible)inremoteareas.Thesudden_______________(interrupt)ofservicecausedwidespreadconcern.Their_______________(predict)ofthePIMoccurrencewasincrediblyaccurate.Theteam'ssuccess_______________(exhibition)theimportanceofscientificresearch.Thistechnological_______________(break)hasglobalsignificance.任务四：语法填空(GrammarFilling)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或使用括号中单词的正确形式。TheTiantongProject1.________(launch)in2008toaddressmunicationproblemsduringnaturaldisasters.Beforethis,directsatelliteconnectivityformobilephones2.________(believe)tobeimpossible.ThemainchallengewasPIM,which3.________(cause)bytoomanystrongsignals.Tosolvethisproblem,Chinesephysicists4.________(establish)aphysicalmodelthatcouldpredictPIMaccurately.Thisbreakthrough5.________(enable)thesatellitestoworkproperlyeven6.________dailytemperaturechangesofupto160°C.ThesuccessofTiantong7.________(show)China'stechnologicaladvancementinsatellitemunication.任务五：长难句仿写与结构分析(SentenceImitation&StructureAnalysis)任务说明：请仿照给出的例句结构，在横线处填入缺失的关键词，使句子完整、通顺，且结构与原句一致。1.原句:Naturaldisasterslikeearthquakesusuallycauseinterruptionstomunications,

posing

greatchallengestorescueefforts.结构分析:

[主句]

+

[现在分词短语作结果状语]。现在分词posing引导的短语自然引出前一个动作所带来的后果或伴随状态，使句子紧凑且逻辑连贯。仿写句:Thenewpolicypromotestheuseofrenewableenergy,________significantbenefitstoenvironmentalprotection.2.原句:InAugust2023,Huaweireleasedtheworld'sfirstsmartphone

that

supportedsatellitecalls,bydirectlyconnectingtotheTiantongsatellites.结构分析:

[主句]

+

[that引导的定语从句修饰smartphone]

+

[by引导的方式状语]。定语从句具体说明了手机的独特功能，方式状语解释了实现此功能的技术路径。仿写句:Lastyear,thepanyunveiledanewelectricvehicle________coulddriveautonomously,by________advancedartificialintelligence.3.原句:Directsatelliteconnectivityformobilephones

was

previously

believed

tobeimpossible.结构分析:

[主语]

+

[被动语态(wasbelieved)]

+

[不定式作主语补足语]。使用被动语态客观陈述了过去普遍的认知或看法。仿写句:Thepleteeradicationofthisdisease________once________tobeunachievable.4.原句:Chinesephysicistshaveestablishedaphysicalmodel

that

canpredicttheoccurrenceofPIMwithincredibleaccuracy,

helping

Chineseengineersdevelopaseriesofeffectivetechnologies.结构分析:

[主句]

+

[that引导的定语从句修饰model]

+

[现在分词短语作结果状语]。定语从句说明了模型的功用，分词短语则进一步描述了这一突破所带来的积极影响和后续发展。仿写句:Theresearchteamhascreatedanewalgorithm________cananalyzevastamountsofdatawithhighefficiency,________doctorsmakemoreaccuratediagnoses.5.原句:SolvingthePIMprobleminsuchtoughworkingconditions

is

extremely

challenging.结构分析:

[动名词短语作主语]

+

[系动词]

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[表语]。使用动名词短语Solving...作为主语，使句子核心聚焦于“解决难题”这一行为本身的难度。仿写句:________thisplexequationwithinashorttime________incrediblydifficult.【七选五】词汇默写英文单词/词组音标中文释义同义词/短语destination/ˌdestɪˈneɪʃən/targetlocationplexes/ˈkɒmpleksɪz/centers,establishmentssightseeing/ˈsaɪtsiːɪŋ/touring,visitingalternative/ɔːlˈtɜːnətɪv/option,choicereasonable/ˈriːznəbl/affordable,fairefficient/ɪˈfɪʃənt/effective,productiveadmission/ədˈmɪʃən/entrancefee,ticketatmosphere/ˈætməsfɪə/environment,ambiance二、词组与搭配(PhrasesandCollocations)任务一：词义匹配(Matching)请将左栏的单词或词组与右栏的正确中文释义连线。destination A.入场费sightseeingB.高效的alternative C.目的地reasonableD.观光efficientE.替代选择admissionF.合理的任务二：选词填空(BlankFilling)阅读下面短文，从方框中选择合适的单词或词组，并用其适当形式填空。destination|sightseeing|alternatives|reasonable|efficient|admission|atmospheredestination|sightseeing|alternatives|reasonable|efficient|admission|atmosphereParisisapopulartourist1.________.Whenyougo2.________there,you'llfindmany3.________toexpensiverestaurants.Thepricesinlocalcafesarequite4.________.Thesubwaysystemis5.________forgettingaroundthecity.The6.________tomanyattractionsisnothigh.Thebestpartisenjoyingtheunique7.________ofthestreets.任务三：词形转换(WordFamily)根据句意和语法要求，写出括号内单词的正确形式。Weneedtofindamore_______________(efficiency)waytotravel.Thereareseveral_______________(alternate)toconsider.The_______________(admit)feeforthemuseumhasincreased.Thepriceforthetourpackageisvery_______________(reason).Thecityoffersawiderangeoftourist_______________(attract).任务四：语法填空(GrammarFilling)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或使用括号中单词的正确形式。TravelingtoParisdoesn'thave1.________beexpensive.Therearemanyways2.________(save)moneywhilestillenjoyingthecity.Instead3.________stayinginexpensivehotels,choosesmalleronesawayfromthemainstreets.When4.________(eat)out,lookforlocalcafeswithfixedpricemenus.Thesubwaysystemisagoodchoiceforgettingaroundasitisbothefficientand5.________(afford).Manyattractionshavereasonableadmissionprices,andsome6.________evenbefree.Themostimportantthingis7.________(experience)thelocalcultureandatmosphere.任务五：长难句仿写与结构分析(SentenceImitation&StructureAnalysis)任务说明：请仿照给出的例句结构，在横线处填入缺失的关键词，使句子完整、通顺，且结构与原句一致。1.原句:Instead,getoffthemainstreets.Therearemanyhotelsjusttwoblocksawayfromthemaintouristattractions,whichcostaslittleasUS$35anighteach,includingbreakfast.结构分析:

[祈使句提出建议]

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[Therebe句型引出存在物]

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[which引导的非限制性定语从句]

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[现在分词including作补充说明]。通过定语从句和分词结构，在主句后附加了价格和包含服务等重要细节，使信息高度集中。仿写句:Instead,explorethelocalmarkets.Therearenumeroussmallshops________arehiddeninthenarrowalleys,________selluniquehandicraftsatverylowprices.2.原句:Butwhoneedsmorewhenthepointofthetripistobeoutinthestreets?结构分析:

[反问句]

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[when引导的时间/条件状语从句]。使用反问语气，强有力的论证了“简单住宿已足够”的观点，因为旅行的核心（thepoint）是户外体验。仿写句:Butwhoneedsafancyrestaurant________therealgoalofthevisitistotastetheauthenticstreetfood?3.原句:Choosefromthefixedpricedinnermenuspostedoutsidethesecafes.结构分析:

[祈使句]

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[过去分词短语posted...作后置定语]。postedoutsidethesecafes

简洁地指明了菜单的位置和存在方式，使句子信息丰富且凝练。仿写句:Lookforthetravelinformationprovided________thetourist________center.4.原句:Housewineisgood:perhapsacoupleofdollarspercarafe.结构分析:

[主句给出评价]

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[冒号]

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[具体解释或数据]。使用冒号引出对前文评价的具体说明，这种结构在提供建议、比较选项时非常清晰直接。仿写句:Thelocalbussystemis________:onlyaboutonedollarforasinglejourneyacrossthecity.5.原句:TherealbonusislivingamongFrenchpeopleandexperiencingtheirlife.结构分析:

[主系表结构]，表语是并列的动名词短语(living...andexperiencing...)。用Therealbonusis...

来指出一个超越主要目的的、额外的宝贵收获，提升了论述的深度。仿写句:Therealrewardoflearningalanguageis________abletoconnectwithpeoplefromdifferentculturesand________theirstoriesfirsthand.【完型填空】词汇默写英文单词/词组音标中文释义同义词/短语paralyzed/ˈpærəlaɪzd/disabled,incapacitatedcondition/kənˈdɪʃn/situation,state,circumstanceapplyto/əˈplaɪtuː/seekadmissionto,putinanapplicationforrejection/rɪˈdʒekʃn/refusal,denial,turndownfade/feɪd/diminish,disappear,weakenresolve(n.)/rɪˈzɒlv/determination,perseverance,willpowerchallenge(n.)/ˈtʃælɪndʒ/difficulty,obstacle,trialedgethrough/edʒθruː/squeezethrough,inchthrough,movecautiouslyhandle/ˈhændl/manage,dealwith,copewithetop/kʌmtɒp/rankfirst,beatthetop,leadtheclasssurgeon/ˈsɜːdʒən/doctor,physician(泛指)slipaway/slɪpəˈweɪ/disappear,vanish,fadeawaymitto/kəˈmɪttuː/dedicateto,devoteto,giveoneselftobrave(v.)/breɪv/facecourageously,confront,endurefinite/ˈfaɪnaɪt/limited,boundedinfinite/ˈɪnfɪnət/limitless,endless,boundlesshardship/ˈhɑːdʃɪp/difficulty,adversity,suffering二、词组与搭配(PhrasesandCollocations)任务一：词义匹配请将左栏的单词或词组与右栏的正确中文释义连线。paralyzed A.决心rejection B.外科医生resolve C.瘫痪的edgethrough D.拒绝surgeon E.勇敢面对mitto F.缓慢地穿过brave(v.) G.致力于hardship H.艰难困苦任务二：选词填空阅读下面短文，从方框中选择合适的单词或词组，并用其适当形式填空。paralyzed

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rejection

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resolve

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edgethrough

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handle

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surgeon

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slipaway

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paralyzed

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rejection

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resolve

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edgethrough

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handle

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surgeon

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slipaway

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mit

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brave

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hardshipLifeisfullofunexpected1.________.Whenfacingdifficulties,somepeoplefeel2.________byfear,whileotherschooseto3.________themwithgreatcourageand4.________.Forinstance,ayoungartistmightface5.________fromgalleriesmultipletimes,butifthey6.________themselvestoimprovingtheirskills,theycaneventuallysucceed.Justliketryingto7.________adensecrowd,progressmightbeslow,butwemustnotletopportunities8.________.Remember,thestrongwilledcan9.________anychallengeandachievetheirdreams,evenbeingarenowned10.________oraleadingscientist.任务三：词形转换根据句意和语法要求，写出括号内单词的正确形式。Hisstrong_______________(resolve)helpedhimovereallthedifficulties.Aftertheaccident,shesufferedfromthe_______________(paralyze)ofherlegs.The_______________(reject)letterfromtheuniversitywasaheavyblowtohim.Sheshowed_______________(brave)inthefaceofdanger.Heisfully_______________(mit)tohisresearchproject.The_______________(finite)ofnaturalresou