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乐山市小学英语首字母填空专题练习(含答案)一、小学英语首字母填空1.小学英语首字母填空考点一、首字母填空考点首字母填空类题目,主要考察学生词汇量。在做题时,一是要根据句子意思判断所要填的词语(包括词性),部分题目需要结合生活实际、固定搭配、固定句型来分析;二是要根据语法判断所填词语的适当形式,比如所给词若是动词,要结合“四大时态”(一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、正在进行时)判断动词是用三单形式、过去式、原型还是ing形式;若所给词是名词,也要分析要用单数还是复数。二、根据首字母填空题型专练1.Weusuallyhaveabiglwithourfamily.2.CDayiscoming.Weneedaturkey.3.Mymotherbalotoffoodeveryweek.4.Myparentsdon’twonSaturdays.5.First,don’ttalk.T,openyourbooks.6.Itissobeautiful.Itlnice.7.Canyoupthisbookonyourfingers?8.WhatdoyoudoatC.9.F,weallhaveagoodtime.10.Wealwayshavealotoffatweekends.11.Myhisswimming.12.SamwTVatsixeverynight.13.Ican’tgetout.I’mtoof.14.YangLingrEnglisheveryday.15.WeoftencwithourfriendsontheInternet.16.Acomesaftersummer.17.—Let’sgoandhaveap.WuTao.—Goodidea!18.Ins,it’swarm.Icanflyk.19.HeusuallyvhisgrandparentsonSundays.20.MrsLitChineseinourschool.21.Ihavethreeslessonstoday.22.Othedoor,please.23.Youshouldputallyourthingsino.24.IlikepwithKittythecat.25.MyunclelinChina.26.Don’tttostrangers.(陌生人)27.—Let’sgoandplayfootball.—Waminute.28.Letmesendthisefirst.29.Mikeistwelveyold.30.—Whatsdoeshelike?—Maths.31.Doesyourauntalwayswstoriesathome?32.Weshouldathepolicemanforhelp.33.Theclothesfmeverywell.34.—What’swrongwithyou?—Ihaveah.35.Mysisterisdapictureinthestudy.36.Mymotheriswthedishesnow.2.Dogsaregoodpets.Theyareveryf1topeopleandalsoverybeautiful.Mostdogsgetonverywellwithc2andtheirparents.Othersaregoodwatch-dogsbecausetheycryloudlywhenap3arrives.Whenyoubuyadog,animportantthingtothinkaboutisitss4.Buyasmalldogifyourhomeissmallandabiggeroneify5islarger.Manypeopledon’tknowhowmuchtofeedtheirdogs.Dogseatalmosteverything!Theylikemeat,riceandlotsofothert6.Youcanbuylotsoffoodfordogsi7shops.Don’tletyourdogseattoomuch.Feeditonlyonceaday.Alwaysgivec8watertoyourdog.Itcangetthirstyveryquickly,especiallyins9.Rememberthatdogsneedexercise.Youshouldtakeitforawalke10day.Don’tkeepyourdoginsideallday.1.friendly

2.children3.person

4.size5.yours

6.things

7.in

8.clean

9.summer

10.every3.Peoplehatemicebutonemousehaswontheheartsofthepeopleallovertheworld—thef________MickeyMouse.About50yearsago,filmsweresilent.AmannamedWaltDisneymadeacartoonmousethatc________talkinthefilms.HenamedhismouseMickeyMouse.Peoplew________veryexcitedbythetalkingmouse.Beforelong,Mickeybecamegreatsuccesswithb________youngandoldpeople.Childrenlovedtoseetheirlovelyfriendb________hebroughtjoyandlaughtertothem.(B)1.famous2.could3.were4.both5.because4.Mr.Smithwaswalkingonthestreet.Agood-lookingyoungwomanmethimandsaid,"Goodevening".ButMr.Smithcouldn'tr1whoshewas.Hedidn'tknowher.Hewasmuchsurprisedanddidn'tknoww2tosay.Thenthewomanknewthatshehadmadeamistakebecauseitwasveryd3.Soshesaid,"Oh,I'msorry.WhenIfirstsawyou,Ithoughtyouwerethefatheroftwoofmychildren."ThistimeMr.Smithwasm4surprised.Helookedatherwhenshewalkedb5.Thewomandidn'trealize(认识到)thatMr.Smithdidn'tknowshewasaschoolteacher.1.remember2.what3.dark4.more5.by5.Tomlivesalongwayfromtown.Onedayhewentintotowntobuysomethingintheshop,andafterheboughtithewentintoarestaurantands1downatatable.Whenhelookedr2hesawsomeoldpeoplewitheyeglassesonreadingtheirbooks,soafterlunchhewenttoashoptobuyg3,too.Hewalkeda4theroad,andsoonfoundashop.Themanintheshopaskedhimtot5onalotofglasses,buteachtimeTomsaid,"No,Ican'treadwiththese."Themanbecamemoreandmorepuzzled(困惑).Atlasthesaid,"Excuseme,butcanyoureadatall?""No,Ican't!"Tomsaid,"IfIcanread,doyouthinkIwillcomeheretobuyglasses?"1.sat2.round3.glasses4.along5.try6.Kate:Hi,Mike!w(1)didyoucomebackfromGermany?Mike:Twodaysago.Kate:Howwasyourt(2)?Mike:Itwaswonderful.Ihadagoodtime.Kate:Oh,Ilikeyours(3).Isitnew?Mike:Yes.Ig(4)itinGermany.Kate:Ireallylikethecolour.Itl(5)goodonyou.Mike:Thankyou.Kate:Father'sDayisc(6).It'sonthet(7)S(8)ofJ(9).Iwillsendonejustlikey(10)tomyfatherasagift.Mike:Good.(1)when(2)trip(3)shirt(4)got(5)looks(6)coming(7)third(8)Sunday(9)June(10)yours7.WeareattheShanghaiMuseum,boysandgirls.Youk_____,Chinaisagreatcountrywithalonghistory.Fromtheexhibitsinthemuseum,I’ms_____youwillknowm_____aboutourcountry.Wewills____hereforanhourandwillleaveatonethirty.Thebuswillbewaitingforyouinfrontofthemuseum.Pleaserememberthebusnumberandbeb_____ontime.Don’tforgettoclosethewindowsbeforeyoul______thebus.know

sure

more

stay

back

leave8.MrsWhiteworksinamiddleschool.ItisSunday.Shehasnow().Atteninthemorning,shec()toshop.Thereshebuysanicedressf()herself.Sheputsitinherb()andt()buyssomecakesforherchildren.Atelevenfifteensheg()home.Shewantstoputhernewd(),butshecan'tf()herbag.Shetelephonestheshopassistant,"Hello,MrsBlack.ThisisMrsWhitespeaking.Canyouh()metofindmybag?It'sinyours().”"Ofcourse,Ican,MrsWhite,”saystheassistant."Wefindthreebagsh().Butw()oneisyours?”I'mcomings(),”MrsWhitesays."Icantellyouwhichoneism()”work,comes,for,bag,then,goes,dress,find,help,shop,here,which,soon,mine二、完形填空9.完形填空根据短文内容,选择最佳答案。

TodayisChildren'sDay.Amy1

goingtohaveapicnic2

herparents.Sheisso3.Butitrainsinthemorning,sothey4

goout.Amyis5

withtherain.Shereadsmagazinesonthesofa,buttherearen'tnewones.She6

bored.HowdoAmy'sparents7?Theyare8

becauseAmyisnothappy.Theytakeoutthefoodforthepicnicandsay,"Comehere,Amy.Let'shaveapicnicathome!"Amyis9

now.Thefamilyhasahappypicnicat10.1.A.areB.isC.am2.A.withB.andC.or3.A.sadB.happyC.angry4.A.mustB.canC.can't5.A.angryB.hungryC.worry6.A.areB.feelsC.feel7.A.feelB.feelsC.felt8.A.boredB.happyC.sad9.A.angryB.happyC.sad10.A.parkB.schoolC.home【答案】(1)B;(2)A;(3)B;(4)C;(5)A;(6)B;(7)A;(8)C;(9)B;(10)C;【解析】【分析】文章大意:主要介绍儿童节Amy打算和父母去干的事情。(1)句意:Amy打算和父母一起去野餐。Amy是第三人称单数,因此be动词用is,故选B。(2)句意:Amy打算和父母一起去野餐。with表伴随,故选A。(3)句意:她那么开心。根据上文可知她开心的心情,故选B。(4)句意:但是早上下雨了,他们不能出去了。因为下午,因此不能,需要否定,故选C。(5)句意:Amy生气雨。beangrywith生……的气,固定短语,故选A。(6)句意:她觉得厌烦。Amy是第三人称单数,因此动词用单三式,故选B。(7)句意:Amy的父母感觉怎么样?parents是第三人称复数,用动词原形,故选A。(8)句意:因为Amy不开心,他们难过。sad难过的,故选C。(9)句意:Amy现在开心了。因为能野餐了,因此她开心。、故选B。(10)句意:这家人在家里举行了开心的野餐。athome在家里,固定短语,故选C。【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,做完形填空,首先通过空格读懂文章大意,然后逐一阅读,做出选择,注意时态、语法及固定用法等,注意时态、语法及固定用法等。10.完形填空完形填空

Mr.Smithisanoldman.He1twobighousesandanewcar.Hehasno2,buthehasfour3

—twosonsandtwodaughters.Onesonis4England.HisnameisTom.TheothersonisfromAmerica.HisnameisJack.OnedaughterisfromChina.5nameisFangfang.TheotherdaughterisfromJapan.HernameisMikou.Mr.Smithisnotthefourchildren'sreal6,buthelovesthem7.Thechildrenlovehim,8.Mr.Smithbuysmany9forthechildren.Hegives10toystodifferentchildren.Theboysplaywithtoycars.Thegirlsplaywithdollsandtoganimals.Mr.Smithandthechildrenaregoodfriends.1.A.haveB.hasC.thereisD.thereare2.A.wifeB.fatherC.motherD.friend3.A.sonsB.daughtersC.childsD.children4.A.inB.atC.fromD.on5.A.HisB.HerC.TheirD.She6.A.motherB.fatherC.uncleD.aunt7.A.verymuchB.veryC.muchD.muchvery8.A.veryB.muchC.twoD.too9.A.thingsB.boysC.toysD.girls10.A.differentB.thesameC.goodD.bad【答案】(1)B;(2)A;(3)D;(4)C;(5)B;(6)B;(7)A;(8)D;(9)C;(10)A;【解析】【分析】大意:讲述史密斯先生和两个儿子还有两个女儿既是亲情关系又是朋友关系。(1)句意是他有两个大房子和一辆新车。根据句意可知,使用动词have表达某人拥有某物。therebe句型表达某地有某物。主语He属于第三人称单数形式,动词要使用单三式has表达。故选B。(2)句意是他没有妻子,但是他有孩子们。根据关键词twodaughtersandtwosons两个女儿和儿子可知,他的身份是父亲,应该有妻子wife;是孩子们的妈妈mother。故选A。(3)句意是但是他有四个孩子。——两个儿子和两个女儿。根据关键词twodaughtersandtwosons两个儿子和女儿可知,使用children孩子们表达更符合。故选D。(4)句意是一个儿子来自英国。根据句意可知,使用固定搭配befrom表达来自于某地。故选C。(5)句意是她的名字是芳芳。根据上句句意OnedaughterisfromChina.一个女儿来自中国可知,要使用物主代词her修饰name表达名字。故选B。(6)句意是史密斯先生不是他们的真正父亲。根据句意和关键词son和daughter可知,要使用名词father表达父亲。其他uncle和aunt不能使用son和daughter来表达称谓关系。故选B。(7)句意是但他也非常爱他的孩子们。根据句意可知,要使用固定搭配verymuch表达非常之意。故选A。(8)句意是孩子们也爱他。根据句意可知,要使用副词too表达也,又,还。故选D。(9)句意是史密斯先生给他的孩子们买了许多玩具。根据下句关键词toys玩具可知史密斯先生应是购买玩具。故选C。(10)句意是他把不同的玩具给了不同的孩子。根据关键词differentchildren可知,要把不同的玩具给不同的孩子。故选A。【点评】考查完型填空。注意根据句意和关键词来选择合适的单词。11.完形填空完形填空

Mrs.Greenlivesinthecountry,andshedoesn'tknowLondonverywell.Oneday,shewenttoLondon.Shecouldn'tfindher1Justthen,she2amannearthebusstop."Icanaskhimtheway."shesaysto3andasked,"Excuseme,willyouplease4methewaytoKingStreet?"Themansmiledwith5answers.He6knowEnglish.HespokeRussian.Hewasa7Thenhe8hishandintohispocket,9apieceofpaperandlether10it.Onthepaperarethesewords,"Sorry,Idon'tspeakEnglish."1.A.wayB.streetC.roomD.house2.A.lookedatB.sawC.watchedD.stared3.A.sheselfB.himselfC.herselfD.himself4.A.sayB.speakC.talkD.tell5.A.noB.notC.neitherD.nor6.A.don'tB.didn'tC.doesn'tD.doesnot7.A.dancerB.blindC.visitorD.dumb8.A.broughtB.tookC.carriedD.put9.A.tookawayB.tookpartinC.tookoutD.tookplace10.A.toseeB.lookedatC.watchingD.read【答案】(1)A;(2)B;(3)C;(4)D;(5)A;(6)B;(7)C;(8)D;(9)C;(10)D;【解析】【分析】(1)句意:她当时找不到……,她在公共汽车站附近……一个人。根据短文提到格林太太住在乡下,她对伦敦不太了解。可知选项A符合题意,选项A路,故答案为A.(2)句意:她当时找不到路,她在公共汽车站附近……一个人。lookat看,指强调动作,watch看,指看大型节目比赛,看电视,stare盯着看,都不符合题意,只有see看见,指强调看见的结果,符合题意,故答案为B.(3)句意:“我可以问问他。”她自言自语地问……:,根据本句句意,主语是she她,反身代词用herself她自己,故答案为C.(4)句意:“对不起,请……我去国王街怎么走?”根据本句句意,tell告诉的意思,符合题意,故答案为D.(5)句意:那人笑了,……回答。本句是否定句,answer回答是名词,用no修饰,故答案为A.(6)句意:他……懂英语。根据后句句意,他讲俄语。本句是一般过去时的否定句,助动词否定形式用didn't,故答案为B.(7)句意:他是一个……。根据前面提到,他不聋也不哑,不是知道他的职业,只能想到是旅游者,故答案为C.(8)句意:然后把手……进口袋,……一张纸让她……。根据后半句句意,一张纸在口袋里,把手放在口袋里了,可知选项D符合题意,放put,故答案为D.(9)句意:然后把手放进口袋,……一张纸让她……。根据前半句句意,手在口袋里,拿出纸,故答案为C.(10)句意:然后把手伸进口袋,拿出一张纸让她……。根据本句句意,拿出纸让格林太太读,read读,符合题意,故答案为D.【点评】本题考查了完形填空,先翻译短文,然后根据短文内容,选出恰当的单词填空,使句意完整。12.完形填空完形填空。

JeanisanEnglishgirl.ShelivesinBeijing1herparents.Shedoesn'tknowChinesevery2.Butshe3veryhard.Sheoftenspeaks4inclassandafterclass.Sometimesherclassmatesdon'tunderstandher5shecan'tspeakChinesewell.

It'sSundaymorning.Jeanwantsto6someflowers,butshedoesn'tknowthe7totheflowershop.SheasksaChineseboyforhelp.Theboycan't8her.Thenshetakesoutapenandapieceofpaperanddrawsa9ofashopandsomeflowers.Theboylooksatitandthen10hertheway.1.A.and

B.with

C.to

D.in2.A.good

B.nice

C.well

D.ok3.A.studies

B.study

C.studying

D.tostudy4.A.English

B.FrenchC.Chinese

D.Japanese

5.A.so

B.but

C.and

D.because6.A.take

B.bring

C.sell

D.buy7.A.way

B.road

C.streetD.shop

8.A.ask

B.see

C.understand

D.tell9.A.map

B.picture

C.book

D.photo

10.A.gives

B.tells

C.makes

D.speaks【答案】(1)B;(2)C;(3)A;(4)C;(5)D;(6)D;(7)A;(8)C;(9)B;(10)B;【解析】【分析】(1)livewithsb和某人住在一起。故选B。(2)对中国的了解不是很好,well是副词,修饰动词know,理解的不是很好。故选C。(3)She是第三人称单数,后面的动词要变成对应的第三人称单数。故选A。(4)这个题目应该对应上下文。第二句提到她的中文不是很好,所以这一句应该填写中文,故选C。(5)考查连词,因为她的中文不好,所以她的同学们不知道她说的什么。故选D。(6)下一句有flowershop花店,所以应该是去要买花。Atake拿Bbring带来Csell卖Dbuy买花。所以这个题目选择D。(7)thewayto去什么的路。故此题选择A。(8)前面说她中文不好,她向一个男孩求助,但是男孩不能理解他在说什么。选C(9)A地图B图C书D照片。女孩画出了他想去要的东西。故选B。(10)男孩知道他要去的地方,告诉想去的路。故选B。【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,做完型填空首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。13.完形填空完形填空

ItisafineSundaymorning.Therearemanypeopleinthepark.Manyof1areyoungand2areold.

Someyoungpioneersareplayinggamesoverthere.Twoboysareplaying3theiryo-yo.Agirlisflyingakite.Twochildrenare4

atoyboat.Thereisalakeinthepark.Thewaterisclear.Therearesome5onthelake.Nearthelakeayoungmanisreading.Thereisahousenearthelake.Beside6house,twomenareworking.Awomaniswateringtheflowers.Lookatthatbigtree!Therearesomebirds7it.Underitaresomemen.Fourofthemareplayingcards.Oneofthemis8twocats.Thecatsarerunningupthetree.Whatdotheywanttodo?Theywantto9thebirds.Whatelsecanyou10inthepark?1.A.theyB.themC.theirD.theirs2.A.someB.anyC.theseD.much3.A.toB.onC.withD.for4.A.doingB.makingC.flyingD.reading5.A.birdsB.shipsC.busesD.boats6.A.aB.anC.theD./7.A.inB.onC.underD.at8.A.looklikeB.lookinglikeC.lookatD.lookingat9.A.giveB.takeC.bringD.catch

10.A.lookB.useC.sawD.looked【答案】(1)B;(2)A;(3)C;(4)B;(5)D;(6)C;(7)B;(8)D;(9)D;(10)A;【考点】完型填空【解析】【分析】(1)根据所给的短文,前句提到公园里有很多人。后句中指他们中许多是年轻人,manyofthem他们中的许多人,故答案为B.(2)根据所给的短文,前句提到公园里有很多人。他们中的许多人是年轻人,后半句指一些是老人,someof一些,故答案为A.(3)根据所给的短文,两个男孩正在玩他们的悠悠球。palywithsb/sth与某人玩或玩某物,固定词组,故答案为C.(4)根据所给的短文,两个孩子......一个玩具小船。根据句意,本句用现在进行时,构成be+doing,make制作,现在分词making,故答案为B.(5)根据所给的短文,在湖上有一些......。根据常识,在湖上是船,boat船,复数boats,故答案为D.(6)根据所给的短文,湖边有一所房子。房子旁边有两个人在工作。besidethe+名词,是介词短语,在什么旁边,故答案为C.(7)根据所给的短文,前句翻译看那棵大树!后句指在上面有一些鸟。用介词on在......上面,故答案为B.(8)根据所给的短文,根据前句句意,他们中有四个人在打牌。后句也用现在进行时,表示其中一个正在看两只猫。lookingat正在看,故答案为D.(9)根据所给的短文,根据前句句意,小猫正在玩树上爬,想到要抓小鸟,catch抓住,故答案为D.(10)根据所给的短文,你还能在公园里......什么?根据本句句意,情态动词后面接动词原形,谓语用look看,故答案为A.【点评】本题考查了完形填空,先发音短文,然后根据短文内容,补全句子,使短文完整。14.完形填空完形填空

1childrenliketowatchTV.It'svery2.OnTV3canseeandlearnalotandknowmanythings4

theircountryandtheworld.5theycanlearnovertheradio.Buttheycanlearnbetterandmoreeasilyon6.Why?Becausetheycanhearandwatchatthesametime.Buttheycan't7

anythingovertheradio.

ManychildrenwatchTVonlyonSaturdayorSundayevening.Theyare8

busywiththeirlessons.ButafewchildrenwatchTVevery9.Theygotobedverylate.Theycan'thaveagood10.Howaboutyou,myyoungfriend?1.A.MuchB.MostC.MoreD.Any2.A.interestingB.newC.bigD.cute3.A.weB.youC.theyD.I4.A.onB.aboutC.ofD.with5.A.BythemB.OfcourseC.BecauseD.So6.A.radioB.filmC.newspaperD.TV7.A.hearB.enjoyC.seeD.learn8.A.neverB.alwaysC.sometimesD.once9.A.morningB.afternoonC.noonD.night10.A.timeB.restC.dayD.1ook【答案】(1)B;(2)A;(3)C;(4)B;(5)B;(6)D;(7)C;(8)B;(9)D;(10)B;【考点】完型填空【解析】【分析】这是一篇介绍孩子们看电视情况的短文。(1)Much"许多"修饰不可数名词,这里修饰可数名词复数children不合适,more"更多的"在这里意思不合适,any用在否定句和疑问句中,在这里不合适。只有Most"大多数的"在此意思合适。故答案为:B.(2)Interesting"有趣的",new"新的",big"大的",cute"可爱的"这里形容看电视,用interesting,故答案为:A.(3)句意:在电视上......可以看到和学到很多,了解......世界和国家的事情。这里代指children用代词they,故答案为:C.(4)句意:在电视上他们可以看到和学到很多,了解......世界和国家的事情。根据句意这里用about"关于",故答案为:B.(5)句意:......他们可以在收音机上学。A选项是:通过他们,B选项是:当然,C选项是:因为,D选项是:因此。根据句意用"当然"合适。故答案为:B.(6)句意:可是在......上他们能够学的更好更容易。这是比较电视和收音机。因此填上TV.故答案为:D.(7)句意:可是在收音机上他们不能......任何东西。hear"听到",enjoy"享受",see"看到",learn"学习到"。这里比较电视和收音机。用see"看到"正确。故答案为:C.(8)句意:他们......忙于他们的课程。never"从不",always"总是",sometimes"有时",once"一次"。根据前一句可知用"always".故答案为:B.(9)句意:可是很少孩子每天......看电视。A是:早上,B是:下午,C是:中午,D是:晚上.根据句意是"晚上"。故答案为:D.(10)句意:他们不能好好......。根据句意这是短语haveagoodrest"好好学习"。故答案为:B.【点评】这是考查完型填空的题目。要掌握知识的综合运用。15.完形填空完形填空。

Mr.Whiteandhis1wantedtodoitbydecidedtopainttheoutsideoftheirhouse.Tosavemoneytheywantedtodoit2.OnSaturdaymornin

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