广东省江门市2025-2026学年高三上学期调研考试英语试卷

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2026届普通高中高三调研测试本试卷共12页，满分120分。考试用时120

阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分A、B、C、DPricesareedgingup,includingforTaketheingredientsofanall-Americanmeal:aburgerandfries.AttheaverageU.S.grocerystore,theynowcostabout$4.69,roughlyadollarmorethanin2019.That’supsome30%overfiveyears—thoughtherisesince2023hasbeenonlypennies.AnagriculturaleconomistfromUSDAbreaksdownthefactorsbiteby1.What’sthepurposeoftheA.Topresenta B.ToanalysetheC.Tocriticizea D.TocomeupwithWhichingredient’spricehasdroppedoverthepastfourA. B. C. D.WhatleadstotheincreaseofpriceofthelettuceA.Akindof B.DroughtandC.Shortageof D.LaborandtransportationGrowingupinapoorruralarea,Iwasfascinatedbyarchitectureincities,andIwenttocollegetostudycivilengineering.However,asmydegreeprogressed,Iwasn’tsurewhattostudy.Thenthefloodcame,anditallbecameAfterspendingmuchofmysummervolunteeringinaffectedcommunities,Idecidedtofocusmycareeronnaturaldisasters,exploringthevariousfactorsbehindthem,aswellastheirimpactsonsociety.Asafirststep,Iappliedforamaster’sprogramindevelopmentstudies.Thisdecisionshockedmyfriendsandfamily,whothoughtthispathmightmakeithardformetofindajob.However,IwasdeterminedandwentaheadwithwhatIwasrightforTheprogram,whichexposedmetoprojectsthathelpedcommunitiesplanforclimatechangeandotherdisruptions,convincedmeIwasontherightpath.IdecidedtoapplyforaPhD.Itwasaboldmovegivenmyuncertainfinances.Ialsofoundthatmanyuniversitiespreferredcandidateswhohadconsistentacademicbackgroundsandhadn’tmovedaroundbetweenengineeringandthesocialsciences.Duringinterviews,facultymembersoftenquestionedwhyIchosetoriskmycareerbychangingfields.Ireceivedmultiplerejections.Luckily,oneprogramagreedtoacceptme.Iwasexcitedtostarttheprogramandbesurroundedbysomeofthebrightestmindsinthecountry.Itwasn’teasy,though.Mostofmypeershadfollowedatraditionalpath,withoutjumpingaroundbetweenNow,3yearsintomyprogram,IamconfidentinmydecisiontopursueaPhD.Therehavebeenchallengesalongtheway,buttheopportunitytoexploreanissueIcaresopassionatelyaboutandtrytohelppeoplemakesitallworthwhile.Aboveall,myjourneyhastaughtmethatit’sOKtofollowmyheart,evenwhenthepathseemsWhatinspiredtheauthortochangehisSufferingina B.VolunteeringC.Applyingfora D.GrowingupintheWhatcausedtheauthortoberejectedbymanyHisprevious B.HisuncertainC.Hislimited D.HisfamilyHowdidtheauthorfeelatthebeginningofhisPhDRegretfulbut B.IndifferentandC.Enthusiasticbut D.ConfidentandWhatdoestheauthor’sexperienceBeconfidentin B.PassonyourC.Listentoyourinner D.TryanunconventionalAsCaliforniafacesahugebudgetshortfall,librarycardholdersmaysoonlosetheabilitytocheckoutfreepassestomorethan200stateparks,includingpopulardestinationsnearLosAngeles.Thegovernmentalbudgetfortheupcomingyeardoesnotincludemoneyforwhat’sknownastheCaliforniaStateLibraryParksPass,whichwaslaunchedtwoyearsagotoprovidemorefairaccesstotheoutdoors.“Iftheprogramweretoend,itwouldbesadbecauseobviouslysomeofoursupportersarereallyenjoyingusingthesaidMaryCocking,aclerkattheSanFranciscoPublicInApril2022,theCaliforniaStateLibraryandCaliforniaStateParkslaunchedthethree-yearpilotprogram,handingoutthepassestoallpubliclibrarybranchesacrossthestateincludingmobilelibraries.CaliforniaStateParkssaidinastatementthatitwas“veryproud”oftheprogram,butdidnotindicatethatarevisedbudgetwouldaddmoneytoextendtheprogram.Withthelibraryprogramatrisk,theCSPFoundation,alargeadvocacygroup,hasraisedabattlecrytotrytosaveit,writingtothegovernmentandlaunchingacampaignthat’sgot1,800signatures.RachelNorton,executivedirectorofthefoundation,saidfundingfortheprojectwas“adropinthebucket”relativetothestate’s$291.5billionAsoflastyear,eachlibrarybranchinCaliforniahadanaverageof24parkingtags,upfromaninitialfour,stateofficialssaid.CockingsaidSanFranciscohas611passesincirculation,anumberthatincreasedsignificantlylastyear.Librarianssaidthepassesareespeciallypopularinthespringandsummer,whenwarmweatherandvacationsdrawpeopletotheGoldenState’sgreatoutdoors.“It’sliketravelbooks.”Cockingsaid.“Travelbookssitontheshelfalotoftheyear,andthenasitgetsclosertosummer,they’reallcheckedout.”WhatwastheCaliforniaStateLibraryParksPasslaunchedPromoting B.IncreasingC.Reducinglibrary D.AccessingoutdoorWhatdoestheunderlinedpart“adropinthebucket”inparagraph4Largeandsignificant B.VerysmallorinsignificantC.Criticalinvestmentforthe D.WastefulandunnecessaryWhydoesCockingmentiontravelbooksinthelastToshowthesimilarseasonalTocriticizethelowusageofparkTonotethedecreasingdemandfortravelToillustratetheincreasingpopularityofpark11WhatcanbeasuitabletitlefortheA.Californiafacesbudget B.LibrariesmayloseparkC.Californiafundedforpark D.Libraryprogramwaswell-AstheChinesesubmersible潜水器Fendouzhediveddeeper,WeishuZhaoanmicrobiologistatShanghaiJiaoTongUniversity-glimpsedcreaturesglowinggreen,yellow,andorangeagainstthedark.Uponreachingthefloor,morethan10,000metersdown,theteamswitchedonthesubmersiblelightstoreveal“aprofoundandmysteriousblue”filledwithdriftingcreatures.“Atthatmoment,”Zhaosays,“Iknewimmediatelythatthedeepoceanmustbeamuchmorethrivinghabitatthanwehadimagined.”ThePacificOcean’sMarianaTrench(海沟),thedeepestoftheworld’strenches,haslongfascinatedandadventurersalike.Toreachthosedepths,researchersusedFendouzhe,whichDouglasBartlett,adeepseamicrobiologist,describesas“anengineeringmiracle.”Capableofcarryingthreepeopletotheverydeepestpartsoftheocean,thevessel船isequippedwithapairofroboticarmsandasamplebasket,enablingittocollecthundredsofsamplesinasingledive.BetweenAugustandNovember2021,FendouzhemadedozensofdivesintheMarianaTrenchandneighboringregions,bringingbacknumerous“Anincrediblelevelofdiversitywasuncovered,”Bartlettsays,referringtoonenewstudythatidentifiedmorethan7,000newspeciesintheMarianaTrench,89%ofthemnewtoscience.Thestudyco-authorMoHansaysthesespecieshaveevolvedstrategiestosurvivedespitedarknessandascarcityofnutrients.“Lifefindsmorethanoneway,”Hansays.Besidesrevealingathrivingecosystem,theresearchersalsowitnesseddisturbingsignsofhumanactivity.Duringtheirdives,Zhaoexplains,theteamcameacrossplasticbags,beerbottles,andsodacans—andevenanearlyundamagedlaundrybasketatthedeepestpartofanotherseafloorchasm,theYapTrench.“Thiswasdeeplyshockingtous,”Zhaosays.Buttheyalsodiscoveredthatdeep-seamicrobesseemtohaveaknackforbreakingdownpollutantsandusingthemforenergy,shesays,suggestingtheseorganisms“mightoffernewsolutionstocurrenthumanenvironmentalpollutionproblems.”WhatismainlypresentedinparagraphThescenetheresearchers B.TheequipmentusedintheC.Thehistoryofdeep-sea D.ThechallengesfacedbytheWhatcanweknowaboutAIttestssamplesduring B.ItoperateswithouthumanC.It'sChina’smostadvanced D.Ithasfinishedmanydeep-seaAccordingtoMoHan,what’sthemostimpressiveaspectofthenew-foundTheirabilityto B.TheirrapidC.Theirsurvival D.TheirremarkableWhatmightbethefocusofthefuturestudyaccordingtothelastTechnologyfordeep-seatrash B.Theimpactofhumantrashondeep-seaC.Microbes'potentialtorevealthe D.Microbes'transformationofpollutantsinto第二节（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分It’scommontohearthatbeing“emotional”istheoppositeofbeing“rational(理性的)”.Formanypeople,thereisnoplaceforemotioninrationalthinking. Wefoundthatindividualswhoscorehigherontestsofintelligenceandrationalitydon’tignoreemotions.Instead,theypaymoreattentiontoemotionsandarebetteratrecognizingandunderstandingemotions. Emotionstelluswhatwewant,andwecan’tmakesmartdecisionswithoutfirstknowingwhatourgoalsForexample,asamother,ifIwanttomakemychildrenhappy,andIknowtheylikevideogames,itwouldmakesenseformetobuythemavideogame. Youcanseefromthisexamplethatarationaldecisioncan’tbemadeunlessIknowmultiplepiecesofemotionalAnticipatingothers’emotionssharpensleadershipbylettingusforecastreactions. Notingpre-speechanxiety,forinstance,Ipractiseextraratherthanignoreitandriskon-stageOfcourse,it’simportanttoidentifysituationswhereemotionalinfluencesmaynotbehelpfulaswell.Here,individualswhoscorehigheronrationalitytestsmaybebetteratreflectingonwhetheranemotionwillbehelpfulornotinagivensituation.20Forexample,expressingtoomuchangerorsadnesstoyourbosswhendon’tgetapromotionmaynotbeinyourbestIngeneral,ifwewanttoberationalandmakethebestdecisions,weshoulddesireasmuchinformationaswecanget,andinformationaboutemotionscanoftenbeespeciallyuseful.But,ifhomeworkfocusmatters,skiptheAnticipatingourownguideslong-termHowever,somerecentworkfromourlabsuggeststheTheycanthencompletelyignoreanyemotionthatseemsTheycanthenmaketheirdecisionaftergivingitmorethoroughThisisbecausemostintelligentdecision-makingrequiresemotionalIndeed,mostscientistshavelongbelievedthatemotionsdisturbrational第三部 语言运用（共两节，满分30分第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、DItwasthefirstdayofDecember,2018.Aloneinthekitchen,Isuddenlydroppedtothefloorandlayunabletomove,forsevenWhenhelparrived,I couldnotstand.Weak,Iwastakentoanassisted-livinghome.Threemealsadayslowly mystrength,yetIstillcouldnotwalk.Afellowresident Phil,atherapistwhohadhelpedherelderlyfatherwalkagain.IaskedforhishelpthatPhilarrivedthenextmorning.“Let’sgiveita ,”hesaid.Hebeganwithsimplebed tobuildupmyweakenedmuscles.Myfirstbiggoalwastoreachmyroomdoor-onlyfivemetres.WithPhilbesideme,I tostand,tooktwoshakingstepsandtouchedthedoorhandle.I withrelief.Encouraged,I thehallwayinmymind:thepinktoyponyontheshelf,theactivityroom,andthebeautyshop.EachdayIwalkedalittlefarther,passingeachlandmarklikeavictory .Residentsandgavemethe Ineededtokeepmoving.Now,strongerthanIhavebeeninyears,Istillwalkeverymorning.Thepowerto wasalwaysinsideme;Ijustneededhelpfindingit.Everysunrisegivesmeafresh .I myshoesatdawnandstarttheday’sjourney.Thehallwaythatoncefeltendlessnowfeels beneathmyfeet.Mytherapistsaysthetrue ofrecoveryisnotspeedbutdailypersistence.21.A.B.C.D.22.A.B.C.D.23.A.B.C.D.24.A.B.C.D.25.A.B.C.D.26.A.B.C.D.27.A.B.C.D.28.A.B.C.D.29.A.B.C.D.30.A.B.C.D.31.A.B.C.D.32.A.B.C.D.33.A.slipB.takeC.pickD.clean34.A.B.C.D.35.A.B.C.D.第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分1TheSoundoftheHeartintheFingers, guqinconcert,tookplaceatBeijingConcertHallonSept.13undermasterWuTheconcertfeaturedtopChineseguqinperformersfromtheYushanWuSchool-appearingalongsideyoung (present)10piecesthathighlightedtheschool’scombinationoftradition OriginatingfromChangshu,Jiangsuprovince,theYushanWuSchool (found)byguqinmasterYanTianchi,whoemphasizeda“clearandsubtle”style.WuJinglue,WuWenguang’sfather,furtherdevelopedthisintoamodernperformancesystem.Today,WuWenguangand (he)followerscontinuetopushthetraditionTheconcertopenedwithTheWanderingWavesforguqinandpianoinquietdialogue,followed MemoryofanOldFriendplayedwithdelicate (compose)byWuYe,WuWenguang’sdaughter,ahighlightwasthepremiere(首映)ofYellowCraneTower, combinedsinging,guqinandflutetorecalltheimageryoftheTangDynasty(618-907)poetCuiHao’sfamousGuanglingSanunfoldedin (power)heroictones;OdetotheNightfollowed,itsdelicatestringstracingbirdsong.TheconcertclosedwithPlumBlossomThreeVariationsaguqinandharpduet二重奏honoringthewinterflower'sbeauty.ThisconcertconcludedaseriesatBeijingConcertHallthemedaroundthedialoguebetweentraditionalandcontemporarymusic,showcasingtheevolutionofChinesemusicandthepartnershipbetweenseasoned (musician)andemerging 写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46.LiteratureClubVolunteerClub之间难以抉择，Mr.Brown写一封邮件，向他咨询建议。内容包括：80DearMr.IhopemyemailfindsyouLi第二节（满分25分47.TheGreatOneday,Mrs.Whitecameintoanurseryroomwherefourlittlechildrensatonthefloorwithsadandtroubledfaces.Shekneltdownandgentlyaskedwhatwastroublingthem.Jimmy,oneofthenursery’slittleones,explainedthattheyhadwantedtohaveagrandfeast.Mrs.Whiterespondedwarmlythatsuchafeastsoundedabsolutelydelightful,butTammyquicklycutintosaytherewasonlyonecookie.Jimmyadded,withadeepeningfrown,thatthecookiewasn’tevenbigenoughforjusthimself.Theothertwochildrensaidnothing.Instead,theystaredatthecookiewithwideeyes,theirmouthsturneddownatthecornersinobviousdisappointment.“Well,”smiledMrs.White,“supposewehavethefeastjustthesame!IthinkwecanmanageShebrokethecookieintofourpieces,andgaveonepiecetothelittltestchild.“See!”shepointedout.“Thisisaroastchicken,aBrownBantam.Itisjustasbrownandsweetasitcanbe,andthereisstrawberryjamononeside,andontheotheralittlemountainofmashedpotato(土豆泥).Itmustbeavolcano,anditsmokesso.Doyousee?”“Yes!”cheeredthelittlestone,andhismouthwentdowninthemiddleandupatthecorners.Mrs.Whitegaveapiecetothenextchild.“Here,”shesaidsoftly,“isalittlepie!Outside,asyousee,itisbrownandtasty,withawreathofpastryleaves酥皮叶子roundtheedgeand‘ForYou’inthemiddle,butinsideitisalchickenandhamandjellyandhard-boiledeggs.Dideveryouseesuchapie?”“NeverIdid!”criedthe“Nowhere,”Mrs.WhitetoldJimmy,thethirdchild,“isaroundcake.Lookatit!Thefrostingishalfaninchthick,withcandiedleavesandroseslaidonintrue-lovers’knots同心结andinsidetherearechopped-uppeanuts,andraisins(葡萄干),andgreatslicesoflemons.ItistheprettiestcakeIeversaw,andthebest.”“SoitisIdid!”noddedthethirdchild.150ThenMrs.WhitegavethelastpiecetoTammy.“Butyoudidn’thaveany!”said内部资料·

2026届普通高中高三调研测试本试卷共12页，满分120分。考试用时120

阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分A、B、C、DPricesareedgingup,includingforTaketheingredientsofanall-Americanmeal:aburgerandfries.AttheaverageU.S.grocerystore,theynowcostabout$4.69,roughlyadollarmorethanin2019.That’supsome30%overfiveyears—thoughtherisesince2023hasbeenonlypennies.AnagriculturaleconomistfromUSDAbreaksdownthefactorsbitebyWhat’sthepurposeoftheTopresenta B.ToanalysetheC.Tocriticizea D.TocomeupwithWhichingredient’spricehasdroppedoverthepastfourA. B. C. D.WhatleadstotheincreaseofpriceofthelettuceAkindof B.DroughtandC.Shortageof D.Laborandtransportation【答案】1.B2.C3.【1推理判断题。根据第一段“Pricesareedgingup,includingforfood.(物价正在逐渐上涨，食品价格也不例外。)”和第三段“AnagriculturaleconomistfromUSDAbreaksdownthefactorsbitebybite.美国农业部的一位农业经济学家对这些因素进行了逐一分析。)B。【2TOMATOES部分“FarmersinbothMexicoandtheU.S.havebeenabletoadditionaltomatoeswithoutspendingmoremoneytodoso,whichleadstothefalloftheirpricesfrom2022to2025.20222025年间下降。)C。【3LETTUCE部分“Aninsect-bornvirusdestroyedhugeswathsoflettucecropsinCaliforniain2022,causingcoststorise.Thepricehasfallensincethen,butlaborandtransportationcostsarestillhigherthanin2019,whichmeanssuppliersaren’trushingtobringdownpricesfurther.(2022年，一种虫媒病毒摧毁了加利福2019年，这意味着供应商不会急于进一步降价。)D。Growingupinapoorruralarea,Iwasfascinatedbyarchitectureincities,andIwenttocollegetostudycivilengineering.However,asmydegreeprogressed,Iwasn’tsurewhattostudy.Thenthefloodcame,anditallbecameAfterspendingmuchofmysummervolunteeringinaffectedcommunities,Idecidedtofocusmycareeronnaturaldisasters,exploringthevariousfactorsbehindthem,aswellastheirimpactsonsociety.Asafirststep,Iappliedforamaster’sprogramindevelopmentstudies.Thisdecisionshockedmyfriendsandfamily,whothoughtthispathmightmakeithardformetofindajob.However,IwasdeterminedandwentaheadwithwhatIthoughtwasrightforme.Theprogram,whichexposedmetoprojectsthathelpedcommunitiesplanforclimatechangeandotherdisruptions,convincedmeIwasontherightpath.IdecidedtoapplyforaPhD.Itwasaboldmovegivenmyuncertainfinances.Ialsofoundthatmanyuniversitiespreferredcandidateswhohadconsistentacademicbackgroundsandhadn’tmovedaroundbetweenengineeringandthesocialsciences.Duringinterviews,facultymembersoftenquestionedwhyIchosetoriskmycareerbychangingfields.Ireceivedmultiplerejections.Luckily,oneprogramagreedtoacceptme.Iwasexcitedtostarttheprogramandbesurroundedbysomeofthebrightestmindsinthecountry.Itwasn’teasy,though.Mostofmypeershadfollowedatraditionalpath,withoutjumpingaroundbetweenNow,3yearsintomyprogram,IamconfidentinmydecisiontopursueaPhD.Therehavebeenchallengesalongtheway,buttheopportunitytoexploreanissueIcaresopassionatelyaboutandtrytohelppeoplemakesitallworthwhile.Aboveall,myjourneyhastaughtmethatit’sOKtofollowmyheart,evenwhenthepathseems4WhatinspiredtheauthortochangehisA.Sufferingina B.VolunteeringC.Applyingfora D.GrowingupintheWhatcausedtheauthortoberejectedbymanyHisprevious B.HisuncertainC.Hislimited D.HisfamilyHowdidtheauthorfeelatthebeginningofhisPhDRegretfulbut B.IndifferentandC.Enthusiasticbut D.ConfidentandWhatdoestheauthor’sexperienceBeconfidentin B.PassonyourC.Listentoyourinner D.Tryanunconventional【答案】4. 5. 6. 7.【4细节理解题。根据第二段“Afterspendingmuhofysummervolunteringinaffecedcommuniies,Idecidedtosmyareeronnaturaldisasters,exploringthessbehindhem,swellsthersonsociety.(在花了大部分夏天在受灾社区做志愿者后，我决定把我的职业重点放在自然灾害上，探索它们背后的各种因素，以及它们对社会的影响。)B。【5细节理解题。根据第三段“Ialsofoundthatmanyuniversitiespreferredcandidateswhohadconsistentacademicbackgroundsandhadn’tmovedaroundbetweenengineeringandthesocialsciences.Duringinterviews,facultymembersoftenquestionedwhyIchosetoriskmycareerbychangingfields.(我还发现，许多大学更喜欢那些学A【6推理判断题。根据第三段“Iwasexcitedtostarttheprogramandbesurroundedbysomeofthebrightestmindsinthecountry.Itwasn’teasy,though.Mostofmypeershadfollowedatraditionalpath,withoutjumpingaroundbetweenfields.(我很兴奋能开启这个项目，还能身处全国最聪慧的一群人之中。不过，事情并没有那么容C【7推理判断题。根据最后一段“Aboveall,myjourneyhastaughtmethatit’sOKtofollowmyheart,evenwhenthepathseemsunconventional.(最重要的是，我的旅程教会了我，即使这条路看起来不合常规，追随自己的内心也是可以的。)C。AsCaliforniafacesahugebudgetshortfall,librarycardholdersmaysoonlosetheabilitytocheckoutfreepassestomorethan200stateparks,includingpopulardestinationsnearLosAngeles.Thegovernmentalbudgetfortheupcomingyeardoesnotincludemoneyforwhat’sknownastheCaliforniaStateLibraryParksPass,whichwaslaunchedtwoyearsagotoprovidemorefairaccesstotheoutdoors.“Iftheprogramweretoend,itwouldbesadbecauseobviouslysomeofoursupportersarereallyenjoyingusingthepasses,”saidMaryCocking,aclerkattheSanFranciscoPublicLibrary.InApril2022,theCaliforniaStateLibraryandCaliforniaStateParkslaunchedthethree-yearpilotprogram,handingoutthepassestoallpubliclibrarybranchesacrossthestateincludingmobilelibraries.CaliforniaStateParkssaidinastatementthatitwas“veryproud”oftheprogram,butdidnotindicatethatarevisedbudgetwouldaddmoneytoextendtheprogram.Withthelibraryprogramatrisk,theCSPFoundation,alargeadvocacygroup,hasraisedabattlecrytotrytosaveit,writingtothegovernmentandlaunchingacampaignthat’sgot1,800signatures.RachelNorton,executivedirectorofthefoundation,saidfundingfortheprojectwas“adropinthebucket”relativetothestate’s$291.5billionAsoflastyear,eachlibrarybranchinCaliforniahadanaverageof24parkingtags,upfromaninitialfour,stateofficialssaid.CockingsaidSanFranciscohas611passesincirculation,anumberthatincreasedsignificantlylastyear.Librarianssaidthepassesareespeciallypopularinthespringandsummer,whenwarmweatherandvacationsdrawpeopletotheGoldenState’sgreatoutdoors.“It’sliketravelbooks.”Cockingsaid.“Travelbookssitontheshelfalotoftheyear,andthenasitgetsclosertosummer,they’reallcheckedout.”WhatwastheCaliforniaStateLibraryParksPasslaunchedPromoting B.IncreasingC.Reducinglibrary D.AccessingoutdoorWhatdoestheunderlinedpart“adropinthebucket”inparagraph4Largeandsignificant B.VerysmallorinsignificantC.Criticalinvestmentforthe D.WastefulandunnecessaryWhydoesCockingmentiontravelbooksinthelastToshowthesimilarseasonalTocriticizethelowusageofparkTonotethedecreasingdemandfortravelToillustratetheincreasingpopularityofparkWhatcanbeasuitabletitlefortheCaliforniafacesbudget B.LibrariesmayloseparkC.Californiafundedforpark D.Libraryprogramwaswell-【答案】8. 9. 10. 11.【8细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Thegovernmentalbudgetfortheupcomingyeardoesnotincludemoneyforwhat’sknownastheCaliforniaStateLibraryParksPass,whichwaslaunchedtwoyearsagotoprovidemorefairaccesstotheoutdoors.(D。【9词句猜测题。根据划线词组所在句“RachelNorton,executivedirectorofthefoundation,saidfundingfortheprojectwas“adropinthebucket”relativetothestate’sproposed$291.5billionbudget.(该基金会的执行董事RachelNorton2915亿美元预算相比，该项目的资金只是““adropinthebucket”)知，2915verysmallorinsignificantpart(很小的或微不足道的部分)B。【10推理判断题。根据最后一段中的““It’sliketravelbooks.”Cockingsaid.“Travelbookssitontheshelfalotoftheyear,andthenasitgetsclosertosummer,they’reallcheckedout.”(“就像旅游书一样。”Cocking说。“一A。【11主旨大意题。根据第一段“sCaliforniafsahugebudgetshortfll,libraryardsmaysoonlosetheabiltytochekoutfreestomorehan200stateparks,inludingpopulardestsnearsAngeles.(由于200多个州立公园的免费通行证，包括洛杉矶附近的热门景点)”及下文内容可知，全文围绕“加州图书馆可能因预算问题失去公园通行证项目”展开。由此可知，BLibrarsmayloseparkpasses图书馆可能会失去公园通行证)准确概括了文章核心内BAstheChinesesubmersible潜水器Fendouzhediveddeeper,WeishuZhaoanmicrobiologistatShanghaiJiaoTongUniversity-glimpsedcreaturesglowinggreen,yellow,andorangeagainstthedark.Uponreachingtheseafloor,morethan10,000metersdown,theteamswitchedonthesubmersiblelightstoreveal“aprofoundmysteriousblue”filledwithdriftingcreatures.“Atthatmoment,”Zhaosays,“Iknewimmediatelythatthedeepoceanmustbeamuchmorethrivinghabitatthanwehadimagined.”ThePacificOcean’sMarianaTrench(海沟),thedeepestoftheworld’strenches,haslongfascinatedandadventurersalike.Toreachthosedepths,researchersusedFendouzhe,whichDouglasBartlett,adeepseamicrobiologist,describesas“anengineeringmiracle.”Capableofcarryingthreepeopletotheverydeepestpartsoftheocean,thevessel船isequippedwithapairofroboticarmsandasamplebasket,enablingittocollecthundredsofsamplesinasingledive.BetweenAugustandNovember2021,FendouzhemadedozensofdivesintheMarianaTrenchandneighboringregions,bringingbacknumerous“Anincrediblelevelofdiversitywasuncovered,”Bartlettsays,referringtoonenewstudythatidentifiedmorethan7,000newspeciesintheMarianaTrench,89%ofthemnewtoscience.Thestudyco-authorMoHansaysthesespecieshaveevolvedstrategiestosurvivedespitedarknessandascarcityofnutrients.“Lifefindsmorethanoneway,”Hansays.Besidesrevealingathrivingecosystem,theresearchersalsowitnesseddisturbingsignsofhumanDuringtheirdives,Zhaoexplains,theteamcameacrossplasticbags,beerbottles,andsodacans—andevenanearlyundamagedlaundrybasketatthedeepestpartofanotherseafloorchasm,theYapTrench.“Thiswasdeeplyshockingtous,”Zhaosays.Buttheyalsodiscoveredthatdeep-seamicrobesseemtohaveaknackforbreakingdownpollutantsandusingthemforenergy,shesays,suggestingtheseorganisms“mightoffernewsolutionstocurrenthumanenvironmentalpollutionproblems.”WhatismainlypresentedinparagraphThescenetheresearchers B.TheequipmentusedintheC.Thehistoryofdeep-sea D.ThechallengesfacedbytheWhatcanweknowaboutIttestssamplesduring B.ItoperateswithouthumanC.It'sChina’smostadvanced D.Ithasfinishedmanydeep-seaAccordingtoMoHan,what’sthemostimpressiveaspectofthenew-foundTheirabilityto B.TheirrapidC.Theirsurvival D.TheirremarkableWhatmightbethefocusofthefuturestudyaccordingtothelastTechnologyfordeep-seatrash B.Theimpactofhumantrashondeep-seaC.Microbes'potentialtorevealthe D.Microbes'transformationofpollutantsinto【答案】12.A13.D14.C15.【12主旨大意题。根据第一段中“AstheChinesesubmersible潜水器Fendouzhediveddeeper,WeishuZhaoanmicrobiologistatShanghaiJiaoTongUniversity-glimpsedcreaturesglowinggreen,yellow,andorangeagainstthedark.Uponreachingtheseafloor,morethan10,000metersdown,theteamswitchedonthesubmersiblelightstoreveal“aprofoundandmysteriousblue”filledwithdriftingcreatures.(随着中国潜水器“奋斗者”号下潜得更A。【13细节理解题。根据第二段中“BetweenAugustandNovember2021,FendouzhemadedozensofdivesinMarianaTrenchandneighboringregions,bringingbacknumeroussamples.(2021811月期间，“奋斗D。【14细节理解题。根据第三段中“Thestudyco-authorMoHansaysthesespecieshaveevolvedstrategiestosurvivedespitedarknessandascarcityofnutrients.(MoHan说，尽管处于黑暗和营养匮乏的环境中，这些物种已经进化出了生存策略)MoHan的说法，新发现的物种最令人印象深刻的方面C。【15推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Buttheyalsodiscoveredthatdeep-seamicrobesseemtohaveaknackforbreakingdownpollutantsandusingthemforenergy,shesays,suggestingtheseorganisms“mightoffernewsolutionstocurrenthumanenvironmentalpollutionproblems.”(但他们还发现，深海微生物似乎有一种分解污案。”)D第二节（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分It’scommontohearthatbeing“emotional”istheoppositeofbeing“rational(理性的)”.Formanypeople,thereisnoplaceforemotioninrationalthinking. Wefoundthatindividualswhoscorehigherontestsofintelligenceandrationalitydon’tignoreemotions.Instead,theypaymoreattentiontoemotionsandarebetteratrecognizingandunderstandingemotions. Emotionstelluswhatwewant,andwecan’tmakesmartdecisionswithoutfirstknowingwhatourgoalsForexample,asamother,ifIwanttomakemychildrenhappy,andIknowtheylikevideogames,itwouldmakesenseformetobuythemavideogame. Youcanseefromthisexamplethatarationaldecisioncan’tbemadeunlessIknowmultiplepiecesofemotionalAnticipatingothers’emotionssharpensleadershipbylettingusforecastreactions. Notingpre-speechanxiety,forinstance,Ipractiseextraratherthanignoreitandriskon-stageOfcourse,it’simportanttoidentifysituationswhereemotionalinfluencesmaynotbehelpfulaswell.Here,individualswhoscorehigheronrationalitytestsmaybebetteratreflectingonwhether