2026年高考英语一轮复习：人教版选择性必修第一册各单元过关练习试卷（含答案解析）

2026年高考英语一轮复习：人教版选择性必修第一册各单元(时间：60分钟分数：100分)一、单句语法填空(共20小题，每小题1分，共20分)2.Since2016whenthecompany(found),ChopValuehasresofchopsticksfromlan3.Derekisapolitician4.The(remark)developmealwayssomethingnewtodiscoverhere,andIcouldbephotographi5.However,fromthestu6.Itis(ackn8.Theteacheraskedtheboytosumthemainideasof10.Ifyouare12.Thesechildrenbehave,soyoushoulefficientlyfromnowopayingattentiontotheofherworkanddoingherworkaccurately.(accurate)16.Pleasetellustheyarrivebecauseweamanyinterestingthingsinthemmakeanyonetryingtobeuptheirresistance.(20.Heoccupiesanimportantpositionin二、完成句子(每小题3分，共15分)三、语法专练(每小题1分，共15分)在空白处填入1个适当的单词。1.Sowasrunningtheprogramme,invitedmetoobservetheworkbeingdoneinherlab.2.SittinginQuanzhou4.Learningstrategattentionofstudents.5.ImadefriendswithTomduring6.TheAmazonriver.fromtherainforestgetsitsname,i7.Hehadthousandsofstudents,manyofgainedgreatsuccessinthei8.Asanenthusiastofrunning,Jack(run)9.Inthenot-too-distantfuture,we(live)insmar10.At6o'clocktomorrowafternoon.wwithmydaughter,whichi13.I—No,he(—Sorry,I(write)myresearchreportthewholeweekend.四、阅读理解(共8小题；每小题2.5分，满分20分)Amid-Manhattan,awedtobemeetingafigureFor45yearsinthatlofcompany.Heproducedhundredsofobjectsofallsorts,mostofthEtruscangoldbowlintheVictoriaandAlbertMuseum.Theancienttechniqueofouldmakesuchabowl,andgolfhislife.Simplytowatchithiscalmofspirit.Hischiefmotivation,hesaid,wasthatday.GoldinparticularhadamessagefometalmightfocusallhisattentionandhForDanielBrush,helovedtheideathatonemighttakeapiecemadebyBrushoapocket,letitsbeautypassfrommindtomind,andsmile.ThattA.Studentsvisitedhimregularly.A.Hewantedtolearnmoreabou3.WhichofthefollowA.Stubborn.B.Wealthy.C.Dedicated.D.Lonely.C.Brush'sdesireforfameBQueenslandbackyardsinaworld-firstdronedeliveryAcompanycalledWingmadepublicitsnewAustraliandroneservworldtousehomedeliverydronesintWing'slatestdroneprojectwiFlyerpfgoods,withdronedeliveryofferedfreeandwithinjustminutCanberrarecordforpreparinganddeliveringacoffeestoodatjustthreemMr.BurgesssaidthecompanychoseQueensland'sLogagrowingpopulationandalargentaketotheskiesinotherpartsofAustraliainthefutureasmanyAustraliantrythetechnologyandsafetyregulatorswereopento“ThiswillbethemostmoderndronedeliveryserviceinAustraliabutit'salsothebestintheworld,"hesaid.“Australiawillalwayshaveoutechnology,andwewilltakewhatwelearninAustraliaanduseitaroundtheworld.”carryupto1.5kgofgoods,andlowerpackagestoareasCivilAviationSafetyAuthorityspokesmanPetealreadyshownitstechnologywassafeinCanberraC.AnincreasingnumberofyoungpeoplelivD.ThepopulationofLoganislargerthanthatofothers.6.WhatcanweinferB.Theweightofdeliveredgoodsislimited.C.Winghasextendedtheservic7.WhatdoPeterGibsoA.Hisexpectation.B.Hisprediction.C.HisHumor.D.Hisconcern.A.TheEarlyTrialofDroneDeliveryB.TheDevelopmentofDroneDeliveryC.DronesaretheFutureofFoodDelivery五、完形填空(共15个小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出IknewnothingaboutflowestemsintothevaseuntilIgements.First,hecreatesastructureforthe4usinflengthsofstem.Then,hecarefullyinsertsjusperfectlybalancedwhole,whereeaerehe'sgoifSo,ifyouareapersonwholovesmanygoodthings—thisisjustmystyleofflowerarrangeme2.A.colourlessB.meaninglessC.uncrowdedD.disorg3.A.confusinglyB.discouraginglyC.astonishingly4.A.houseB.furniture5.A.addsB.comparesC.strengthens6.A.beauty7.A.excitedB.amused8.A.branchesB.flowersC.lea9.A.roomB.energy10.A.hurtsB.helps11.A.cruelB.succe12.A.happensB.appeals13.A.freedomB.n14.A.breakawayfromB.getdo六、应用文写作(满分15分)(时间：60分钟分数：100分)一、单句语法填空(每题1分，共20分)1.Charliewasfro2.Thechildrenareplayingonthe3.Theideaofafreeholidayisrather_(4.(expose)togreatworksofliterature,inwhateverform,c5.(accompany)bychee7.AsaboyintheAfricannationofUganda,helostbothhisparentsa8.The(fascinate)ofthegameliesintryingtoguesswhatyourop10.Thepresident's(attend)themeetinghimselfgavethemagreatdealofparentsaboutthenoisyneighborho17.Withlimitedresources,thesmaprecioushistoricalpaintings.20.Asweknow,recentyears(witness)greatchan二、完成句子(每题3分，共15分)1.专家们提醒我们，无论忙碌还是空闲，都不应该用无意义三、语法专练(每题1.5分，共15分)在空白处填入适当的单词。havefunwithyour2.Rose's(come)won'tbeofmuchh3.(laugh)atinpubliciswhatyouwillneverwanttohapp4.Itisnouse(complain)thebadwea5.There'sno(deny)thatChinahasmadegrea6.Inthosedays,somestudentswereus8.Ifyouareastudent,dodevoteyourselftoinstructionuntilyoufullyund9.Theaccidentservesasawarningtoalldangersthatcanleadto._(bite)bypoisonou四、阅读理解(共8小题；每小题2.5分，满分20分)ABanffNationalParkisCanada'sfirstbornna1885.LocatedintheRockyMountainsofAlbertaNationalParkinthenorth.ProvincialforestsandYohoNationalParkareneighborstothewestwhileKootenaycenteroftheparkisthetownofBanff,intheBowRivervalley.touriststhroughwidespBanff,attimesbyprisonersofWorldWarI,andthroughGrworksprojects,AsBanffhasoverthreemillionvisitorsannually,thehealthofitsstudytopreserveecologicalinteBanffNationalParkhasasubarcticclimate(副极地气候)withthreeecoregions.foundalongwithhundredsofbionlyarestrictednumberofspecieshavebeenrecorded.eastovernewerrockformations,between8previousfewmillionyears,glaciershaveattmoldedthemountainsintotheirexistinA.Itwasbuiltmainlybyprisoners.B.ItistheoldestnatioC.Itisconnectedtothreeotherprovincialpar2.WhatwasacontributionoftheCanadianPacificRailway?A.BuildingroadsinBanff.B.ConstructinghotelsinBanff.C.PreservingtheecologyofBanff.D.ProvidingmultiplerailwaylinestoBanff.A.ThebiodiversityofBanff.B.ThelimitedknowledgeofrC.ThecomplexclimatesysBWatchingwildlifesafelyistheresponsibilityofallparkvisitors.Whenyouvisitsomenationalparks,youareenteringanimals'habitat.4Ifnot,wilfacethefollowingseriousriskswhenyougetclConsequencesofPhysicalContactwithPeopSomeanimals,frombisontobirds.mayberejectedbytheirparentsiftheyhavecontactwithhumans.5Inadditionescapepeoplewhohavegottentooclose,especiallyiftheyarenearhumanstructuresFatalDiseasesfromOurdomesticpetscanalsoposerealdangerstothewildlifewithinparks.Bothpetsandpeoplemayhavediseasesthattheycangivetowildlife.Sadly,theremanyexamplesofwildlifeinparksdyingfromdiseasesgiventothembypetsandbobcats,andmountainlDangersofEatingHumanFoodand/orTrash(垃圾)Whenvisitorsintentionallyorunintentionallyfeedwildlife,ithasnegativeeffeonthewildlife.Someofthedangerstowildlifeincludeshorterlives.Thebeswildlifetohaveaheawouldnaturally.Relyingonhumanfoodortrashleftoutputswi 7Animalsbecomingusedtoandattractedtohumanseekouthumanfood.Tinsearchoffood.8ItmeanstheymaybekilledIt'simportanttounderstandhowyouractionsmayaffectthewildlifeinparks.Whenyourespectwildlife,youhelpprotectparkanimalsandyourself.A.TheseanimalsmustberemoB.YouneedtobehavelikeapolitegC.WolvescanbeinfecteD.Soit'sbesttoresisttheurgetopetandholdthem.E.Actually,someofthemmF.ObservingwildlifeintheirnativehabitatcanbG.Learningtoeathumanfoodcanalsochangethewayth五、完形填空(共15个小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出Languageallowsustodescribeactions,qualities,andrelationshipsinbothrealandimaginedexperiences.Akeyquestioninlinguiconicity.Weoftenoficonicity.Trafficsigns,foodpackaging,andmapsalluseiunderstand,regardlessofthe4Iconicityalsoexistsin5_.contestwhereparticipantsrecordedsoundstoexpressdifferentmeanings.Thsoundscouldnotcontainactualwordsanexplosion.ListenersthentrTheresultsweresurpriThus,itwaspossiblethatlisteners'successreliedonbroaderInternetsurvey,transla scored34%.Thoughfarfromperfect,theseresultsweremuchhigherthaexpectedchancerateof1.A.descriptionB.processC.2.A.forexample3.A.gesturingB.formationC.understandingD.objects4.A.proofB.languageC.hintsD.explanation5.A.competitionsB.culturesC.labs6.A.carefully-chosenB.imaginaryC.so7.A.interpretedB.repeatedC.heard8.A.purposesB.meaningsC.volumeD.speed9.A.sharedB.extensive10.A.situation11.A.guessedB.clarifiedC.acquired12.A.similarB.satisfactoryC.varying13.A.abilityB.evolutionC.ac14.A.entirelyB.routi15.A.knowledgeB.ability六、应用文写作(满分15分)注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。选择性必修一综合练习(时间：60分钟分数：100分)一、单句语法填空(每题2分，共20分)1.Tomypride,therecomemillion3.Iholdthebeliefthatthisvoluntaryworkwillbe(benefit)to(appeal).7.(produce)differentkindsoffertilizers,theworkersfurtherimpro8.Threeofficersnarrowlyescaped9.You'llneedtoconvincethemyourent二、完成句子(每题3分，15分)1.作为一个科学家，他决定把他的一生奉献给科学研究。2.Seektounderstandtheotherperson'semotions,by(处于某人的境地，设身处地)andlookingatthesituationfromtheirperspective.3.两个申请人都得到这份工作是不可能的，因为不是两个人都适合这份工作。It'simpossibleforboththeapplicantstogetthejob4.为了强身健体，我们学校呼吁学生们每天至少留出一个小时来进行锻炼。Theboyswerestruckwithfearasthewindblewthe三、阅读理解(共8小题；每小题2.5分，满分20分)Aanumberofphysiologicalresponses.situationsbecauseitkicksinfast,makesusfullofenergtoday,activatingthebody'sfearrespoftenwithconstantstreThebody'sfearresponse,orfight-or-flightresponse,alwaysbegiamygdala—apartofthebrain'ssystemthacommandcenterinthebrain,whichtellsthenervoussystemtorelneurotransmitters(荷尔蒙和神经递质).Researchshowsthatthesehormonesandneurotransmittersworktogethertoquicksendoxygen-richblmusclesandbraintorapidlysetupathreatresIndeed,whenstresshormonesarereleasedtoooftenorforlcanwearyourbodydown.Insomepeople,itcanleadtohealthissueslikehighbloodpressure,heartproblemsanddigestiveissues,becauseyourbodyisconstantlyin“highalarmmode”.OverexposuretojumpscarescanmakeyoulbraingetsusedtothesesituaA.Bylistingdata.2.Whichmaybetheresultofwatchingterrorfilmsfrequently?A.Gettingtiredofthem.B.Doinggoodtohealth.3.Whichmightbethebesttitleforthetext?A.EffectsofFearonBrainandBody.C.AnExtremeEntertainment.D.AreBretthatlifemakesusanfMentalHealth,anestimateddisorder.4andengagementinourcommunitiesiscreatingmanifestedinsymptomsofexcessiveworryandanxiety.Thosewithgeneralizedanxietydisordermightworryabouttheirpost.TheremaybefeelingsofinadequmightfeeldisconnectedandworryaboutnotknowingofpossiblethreatslikewaroranaturalcatastropheFacedwithdigitalrecommendationstogetyous 7Recordhowoftenyou'reengagedwithscreAcceptthatanxietyisapartofliving.practiceradicalacceptance—theabilitytoacceptrealitdoesn'tmeanyouapproveofnegativeeventsandsituations.Rather,youaccepttheseA.LimityoursocialmediaandsB.TheyfocustheiC.Behonestwithyourselfaboutyourdigitalhabits.D.Lifeisunpredictableandoftenbeyondyourcontrol.四、完形填空(共15个小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以In1666,SirIsaacNewton,observedlightenteringaprism(三棱镜),andfmadeupofaspectrumofseveralcoloursNewtonwas2awOvertime,heconcludedthatthemassivevarietyoflifeandprocessesnature,suchasmakingitallhappen.Hebelievedthatthe‘thoughtitmightbelinkedwiththepowerofTothoseonlyfamiliarwithNewton'sdiscoveideaofthe‘vegetablespirit'mighstudying,andyetspentagreatamountofhistimedevotedto:alchemy.Inhislifetime,Newtonwrotearoundonemillionwordsonalshowshowcommittedhewastothe9usetheartforthepurposeofdiscoveringtheuniverse'sremarkablesecrets.The11ofalchemycanbetracedback2traditionoftenstatesthatthe13fatherofthepracticewasHeitisverydifficulttohand,itismuchmorelikelythatthefirstprometalworkers,whowouldhaveworkedwithseveraldiffgoldthathadthemostpreciousmetal.Dyersandmedicine-makerswerealsolinkedtoearlyalc1.A.satisfiedB.experienced2.A.constantlyB.casuallyC.hardlyD.see3.A.developmentB.disappearanceC.death4.A.strugglingB.drivingC.leadingD.pulling5.A.natureB.spirit6.A.mathematicsB.scienceC.spiri7.A.uncomfortableB.strangeC.reasonable8.A.relevantB.stuckC.dealtD.assoc9.A.problemB.practiceC.mystery10.A.completeB.hide11.A.secretsB.discoverersC.origin12.A.expertB.custom13.A.basicB.biological14.A.tie15.A.popularityB.valueC.amount五、应用文写作(满分15分)假如你是李华，学校论坛英文版想邀请你写一篇文章刊登在论坛上，介绍生注意：1.词数80左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。六、读后续写(满分25分)fewminutes,thefathe“Father,Itoldyoujustnow.It'sacrow.”hissonforthefourthtime,“Whatisthis?”Areyounotabletounderstandthis?”hadkeptsincehissonwasborn.Onopeningapage23timesthatitwasacrow.Ihugge一、单句语法填空(每题1分，共20分)【详解】考查形容词。句意：学生们将于10月返校，迎接新学年的开始。形容词academic(学业的)作定语，修饰名词year。故填academic。【详解】考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：自2016年已经从垃圾填埋场中拯救了数十亿双筷子。空处作when引导的从句的谓语，结动词应用was。故填wasfounded。【详解】考查形容词。句意：Derek是一位完全致力于和平进程的政治家。空处是固定搭配。故填committed。【详解】考查形容词以及动词。句意：这个城市显著的发展，其在有意识地保护50年里都会在北京拍摄。第一个空处修饰名词development应用形容词，【详解】考查名词。句意：然而，从这项研究中，作者得出结论，人工甜味剂不应该被用作糖的安全替代品。空处用于定冠词the之后，应用名词conclusion作动词【详解】考查固定句型。句意：众所周知，这次峰会取得了巨大的成功。itbeacknowledgedthat固定句型，意为“众所周知……”,it是形式主语，真正的主语是that从句，故填acknowledged。【详解】考查固定短语。句意：老师让那个男孩总结这篇文章的大意。根据句意【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：为了获得学位，她回答了10多页纸上的81个问题。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里需要动词不定式，作目的状语。故填【详解】考查形容词。句意：如果你对某件事充满热情，那么不管别人怎么想，都要去追求它。分析句子可知，空格处应用形容词，作表语，“passion”为名词，13.Ifyouwanttoimproveyourworkingefficien15.Wehaveeveryreasontobpayingattentiontotheaccuracyofherworkanddoingherwo16.Pleasetellusgiveuptheirresistance.(20.Heoccupiesanimportantpositi二、完成句子(15分)【答案】Thecarshowssignsofwearandtearafteryearsofuse.【答案】Uponhearingthenews,hewasunabletocontrolhisexcwithjoy.【答案】Whenyouarrivetomorrow【答案】Thereisnoneedtorefertothedictionaryenewwordwhilereading.【答案】Itwillnotbelongbeforeheadaptstothenewenvironment.三、语法专练(15分)在空白处填入1个适当的单词。who,故填who。【详解】考查定语从句。句意：它位于古代海上丝绸之路的起源地泉州，自宋代以来就在国内外畅销。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，引导词指代先行词QuanzhouCity并在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where。故填where。【详解】考查非限制性定语从句的关系词。句意：据说他不在家，那样的话我们就不去那儿了。inwhichcase引导非限制性定语从句相当于andinthis/thatcase【详解】考查定语从句。句意：老师强调的学习策略没有吸引学生足够多的注意力。物，关系词在定语从句中作介词to的宾语，应用关系代词which,attach3.【答案】when【详解】考查定语从句。句意：当汤姆在北京的一所大学学习中文时，我和他成为了朋友。此处是非限定性定语从句，先行词为hisstay,指物，关系词在从句中作4.【答案】which【详解】考查定语从句。句意：亚马孙河的长度接近6400公里，雨林的名字就是由此而来。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰先行词TheAmazonRiver,故用关系词作介词from的宾语，先行词指物，应用which。故填which。5.【答案】whom【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他有成千上万的学生，其中许多人在自己的领域取得了巨大的成功。空格处是“介词+which/whom”引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词students是人，因此空格处是关系代词whom,故填whom。6.【答案】willberunning【详解】考查时态。句意：作为一个跑步爱好者，杰克明天早上6点钟正在公园跑步。根据后文atsixo'clo7.【答案】willbeliving【详解】考查时态。句意：在不远的将来，我们将生活在智能家居中，当我们离开时，它会为我们锁门。此处在句中作谓语，句子描述将来某一时间将要发生的事，8.【答案】willbepractising【详解】考查动词时态。句意：明天下午6点，我们将练习篮球技巧。空处作谓语，根据At6o'clocktomorrowafternoon可知，表示将来具体时间点正在发生的9.【答案】willbewandering【详解】考查动词时态。句意：这个星期六三点钟我没空。我会和我的女儿在公园里闲逛，这对她来说是一个特殊的时刻。空处作谓语，根据atthreeo'clockthis10.【答案】willbestaying【详解】考查动词时态。句意：工作太多了，今晚我要在办公室待到很晚。此处为很晚”可知，此处为将来进行时，表示“要在将来某一时间开始，并继续下去的动11.【答案】shallbewatching【详解】考查时态。句意：后天这个时候我将观看开幕式。根据后文thistimethedayaftertomorrow表示将来某个时刻正在进行的动作，用将来进行时，故填shall12.【答案】willbeboarding【详解】考查时态。句意：——我听说摩根先生下周四下午4点会在这里。——不，他那时将会正在登机。由at4:00时态用将来进行时，表示将来的某一时刻将要正在进行的事情，因此空格处是13.【答案】willbewriting【详解】考查时态。句意：——这个星期六下午去观光怎么样?——抱歉，我整个周末都将会写我的研究报告。根据句中thewholeweekend以及句意可知，四、阅读理解(共8小题；每小题2.5分，满分20分)A【答案】1.C2.A3.C4.D【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了DanielBrush是一位创造奇迹的人，使用古老的工艺来制作物品，他终生研究黄金，一生追求艺术理想。butsowasthelightnessofspirit.(在没有焊料的弯曲金表面上涂上细如沙粒的金珠的古老技术令人惊叹，但精神的轻盈也是如此。)”可知DanielBrush倾向于使用古老的工艺来制作物品，故选C。2.细节理解题。文章第四段讲到“Hischiefmotivation,hesaid,wastounderstandthematerialand,throughthat,himseit.(他说，他的主要动机是了解材料，并通过这些了解自己。他想知道为什么那天他的心脏在博物馆里跳动得如此之快。黄金特别向他传达了一个信息。他与这种光荣金属的接触可能会集中他的所有注意力，帮助他听到它。)”可知他终生研究黄金的主要原因是他想了解更多关于黄金和自己的知识，故选A。3.推理判断题。文章第二段讲到“For45yearsinthatloft,hehadpursuedhiscalling(在那间阁楼里45年来，他一直在追寻自己的使命)”以及整篇文章描述他对黄金的研究和投入，可知DanielBrush非常投入和专注，故选C。4.细节理解题。文章最后一段讲到“ForDanielBrush,helovedtheideathatonemighttakeapiecemadebyBrustomind,andsmile.Thattoowaswhatitsmakerwa他喜欢这样的想法：人们可以从口袋里拿出一件Brush制作的作品，让它的美从后一段中强调的是Brush追求的艺术理想，故选D。B【答案】5.C6.B7.A8.D【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了Wing公司将在澳大利亚昆士兰州开展全球首个无人机配送试验，配送食品等，此前已在堪培拉试验，澳大利亚成全球首个有两个地区用该服务的国家。Loganareabecauseofitsgrowingpopulationandalargenumberofyoungfamilies.(伯吉斯先生表示，该公司选择昆士兰州的洛根地区是因为该地区人口持续增长，且有大量年轻家庭)”可知，温选择昆士兰州的洛根地区是因为那里居住6.推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Wingdeliverydronescommonlyflyataheightof60m,Mr.Burgesssaid,couldcarry行高度为60米，能够携带最多1.5千克的货物，并将包裹投放到房屋前或后院等区域)”可知，无人机送货服务中所送货物的重量有限制。故选B。Gibsonsaidhehopedtheregulatorwoul构能允许Wing公司近期在洛根试飞其无人机，因为该公司在过去两年的堪培拉试验中已经证明其技术是安全可靠的)”可知，彼得·吉布森在最后一段中的言论表明了他的期望。故选A。8.主旨大意题。根据第一段“Flyingroastchickens,hotcoffee,milk,andbreadexpectedtostartwithinweeks.(在未来几周内即将开展的一项全球首创的无人机送货试验中，烤鸡、热咖啡、牛奶和面包将从空中降落在昆士兰州的居民后院)”结合文章主要说明了Wing公司将在澳大利亚昆士兰州开展全球首个无人机配送五、完形填空(共15个小题；每小题1分，满分15分)【答案】【解析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，主要讲述的是作者从对插花一无所知到通过观看一位中国花艺师的视频博客，学习到插花需要精心设计和取舍的过程，并由此联想到生活中也需要学会选择和取舍。1.考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的方法是把所有的花茎都插进花瓶里，直到插不进去为止。A.attitude态度；B.approach方法；C.service服务；D.introduction介绍。根据下文“justtoputallthestemsintothevase”可知，空后内容是作者插花的方法。故选B。色的；B.meaningless无意义的；C.uncrowded不拥挤的；D.disorganized杂乱无章的。根据上文“putallthestemsintothevaseuntilIcouldn’tfitanymorein”和下文“andunbeautiful”可知，作者不太会插花，所以最后花杂乱无章。故3.考查副词词义辨析。句意：但后来我看到了一位中国花商的视频，他制作了令人惊讶的美丽插花。A.confusingly令人迷惑不解地；B.discouragingly使人气馁地；C.astonishingly令人惊讶地；D.shamingly令人羞愧地。根据下文"beautifularrangements”可知，那个花商制作了令人惊讶的美丽的插花。故选C。4.考查名词词义辨析。句意：首先，他会用截短的花茎为花瓶搭建一个结构。A.house房子；B.furniture家具；Cvase花瓶；D.mood情绪。根据上文“hecreatesastructureforthe”可知，他插花要用花瓶，他用花茎做了一个结构。故选C。5.考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后，他会小心翼翼地一根一根地插入合适的花茎，再添上叶子或绿植，并修剪成他想要的形状。最后——这一点让我特别惊讶——他会把每根花茎上多余的花朵剪掉，让整个花束达到完美的平衡，每一朵花都能有足够的空间绽放光彩。A.adds增加；B.compares比较；C.strengthens加6.考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后，他会小心翼翼地一根一根地插入合适的花茎，再添上叶子或绿植，并修剪成他想要的形状。最后——这一点让我特别惊讶——他会把每根花茎上多余的花朵剪掉，让整个花束达到完美的平衡，每一朵花模型。根据上文“cutsthemto”可知，他把茎和树叶一起剪成他想要的形状。故选7.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然后，他会小心翼翼地一根一根地插入合适的花茎，再添上叶子或绿植，并修剪成他想要的形状。最后——这一点让我特别惊讶——他会把每根花茎上多余的花朵剪掉，让整个花束达到完美的平衡，每一朵花都能有足够的空间绽放光彩。A.excited兴奋的；B.amused觉得好笑的；C.annoyed生气的；D.surprised惊讶的。根据下文“createaperfectlybalancedwhole”可知，花商在每根茎上剪下额外的花朵，形成一个完美平衡的整体，这让作者惊名词词义辨析。句意：然后，他会小心翼翼地一根一根地插入合适的花茎，再添上叶子或绿植，并修剪成他想要的形状。最后——这一点让我特别惊讶都能有足够的空间绽放光彩。A.branches树枝；B.flowD.greenery绿色植物。根据语境和上文“cutsoffextra”可知，他剪下额外的花。9.考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后，他会小心翼翼地一根一根地插入合适的花茎，再添上叶子或绿植，并修剪成他想要的形状。最后——这一点让我特别惊讶——他会把每根花茎上多余的花朵剪掉，让整个花束达到完美的平衡，每一朵花花园。根据上文“createaperfectlybalancedwhole,whereeachblossomhas”可知，他让每一朵花都有空间来绽放光彩。故选A。10.考查动词词义辨析。句意：我明白他的意图，也喜欢他插花的结果，但剪掉C.costs花费；D.matters重要。根据上文"but”的转折和下文“cutoffbeautifulflowers”可知，剪掉美丽的花让作者心疼。故选A。11.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但当我看着他的时候，我想到他是如何如此成功的。A.cruel残暴的；B.successful成功的；C.awful根据上文“whenIwatchhim”和上一段对那个花商插花过程的描述可知，那个花商12.考查动词词义辨析。句意：他不只是把所有的东西都放进去，而是把多余的东Cremains留下；D.deserts抛弃。根据上文“cutsofftheextra”和第8空后“oneachshine”可知，把多余的剪掉，剩下的才能真正脱颖而出。故选C。13.考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以，如果你是一个热爱生活的人，你可能会发现C.adventure冒险；D.life生活。根据下文“youmayfindthatyouwanttoomfrom脱离；B.getdownto开始做某事；C.runoutof用光；D.endupwith以……结束。根据下文“afieldfullofchickenfeathers”可知，最后你可能得到一地鸡毛的15.考查动词词义辨析。句意：因此，我们必须学会为我们的生活选择和编辑适量的好东西。A.edit编辑；B.abandon抛弃；C.record记录；D.mix混合。根据上文“Therefore,wemustlearntochoose”和第11空后“Heedits”可知，此处是编辑好六、应用文写作(满分15分)【答案】范文Determinationplaysanioutstandingachievements.Forinstance,therewasatimewhenChina'up,thushelpingdevelopChina'saerospacedetermination,hecouldn’thavemadeanamazinboost/raisetheawarenessofbeingde【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生选取科学家必备精神的一个方原句：Determinationplaysanimportantroleinhelpinmakemanyoutstandingachiev【点睛】[高分句型1]ItwasQianXuesenwho/thattookonthechallengeand[高分句型2]Forin