2023年电大本科汉语言文学英语II试题及答案

中央广播电视大学2023—2023学年度第二学期“开放本科”期末考试

英语0(2)试题

注意事项

2023年7月

一、将你的学号、姓名及分校(工作站)名称填写在答题纸的规定栏内。考试结束后，把

试卷和答题纸放在桌上。试卷和答题纸均不得带出考场。

二、仔细阅读每题的阐明，并按题目规定答题。答案必须写在答题纸H勺指定位置上，写

在试卷上无效。

三、用蓝、黑圆珠笔或钢笔答题，使用铅笔答题无效。

第一部分交际用语(合计1()分，每题2分)

1一5小题:阅读下面口勺小对话，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一种能填入空白处的最

佳选项，并在答题纸上写出所选的字母符号。

1.-1'vegotabadcoldtoday.

A.Thankyoufortellingme.

B.Oh,dear!Ihopeyougetbettersoon.

C.Itisn'tserious.

D.It'Ubebettersoon.

2.—Wouldyoulikeatea?

A.Yes,Ipi'efercoffee.B.Ilikegreentea.

C.Yes,please.D.NO,Idon'tmind.

3.一CouldItalktoProf.Lee?

A.Yes,speaking,

B.Oh.it*Syou.

C1'mwaitingforyou.

I).Iamtheoperatorhere.

4.、-Sosorrytotroubleyou.--------

A.rmsorry.too.B.Il'Syourfault.

C.Idon'tthinkSO.D.It'Sapleasure.

5.一Areyouonholidayhere?

A.Weareonholidayhere,too.

B.We.livehere,tOO.

C.NO。wcarcn*t.Wolivehere.

D.Yas0welivehere：

第二部分词汇与构造(合计20分。每题2分)

6—15小题：阅读下面口勺句子，从A、B、C、I)四个选项中选出一种能填入空白处H勺最

佳选项，并在答题纸上写出所选的字母符号。

6.Unfortunatelythepoorgirlcan'tdoanythingbut----allherbelongingsatalow

price.

A.tosell,B.selling

C.sellD.sold

7.Thedoctoradvisedher----enoughrestbeforegoingbacktowork.

A.getB.got

C.getsD.toget

8.TheywereaskedtOavoid----anywaterwhichhadnotbeenboiled.

A.drinkingB.t()drink

C.havingI),nottObedrunk

9.Sheisverycareful.She----------veryfewmistakesinherwork.

A.doesB.takesC.makesD.gets

10.Beforejoiningthearmy,hespentalotoftineinthevi11age---hebelorged.

A.whichB.tOwhichCtOwhereD.atwhich

11.Theworkersarebusy-----------modelsfortheexhibition.

A.tOmakeB.withmakingC.beingmakingD.making

12.Don'tforget----thewindowbeforeleavingtheroom.

A.tOcloseB.tohaveclosedC.havingclosed.D.closing

13.----shecouldn,tunderstandwaswhyfewerandfewerwenttohimforhelp.

A.ThatB.WhcnC.WhatD.Where

14.Theoldmanisusedtoearlyinthemorningo

A.exercisesB.exercise

C.exercisedD.exercising

15.1wassick,boIIitattheweekend.

A.gotbyB.gotover

C.gotatD.gotup'

第三部分完形填空（合计20分。每题2分）

16—25小题：阅读下面的短文，从短文后所给欧）A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填人对

应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上写出所选的字母符九

GeneticEngineering

ManypeopleareunawareWalotofthefoodstheyeateveryday,17bread,hanand

cheese,havebeenalteredbyusingnewtechnology.Foodcanbechanged.Itcan

bemadetotaste18ortolookdifferent-carrotscanhemadetotasteofchocolate

andapplescanbemadsredder.Somefoodthatappearsthesamehasbeen

19.improVed»forexample,fishcanbemadetogrowfaster.Shouldwebepleased

orworried?Wi11newtechnologybringbenefits,orisitabouttogo20control?

Genetical1yengineeredfoodsareproducedbytakinggeneticmaterialfromone

speciesandtransferringit21another.Forexample,an'antifreezeJgenewhich

appearsnaturalIvinArcticfishhasbeenintroducedintotomatoesandstrawberries

22theydon,tfreezeincoidweather：ahumangenehasbeenintroducedintopigs

tomakethem23morequickly.

Someclaimgreatadvantages.Theypointoutthatcropscanbemadestrongerand

morediseaseresistant,24pesticidescanbereduced.Theyalsomaintainthatfood

canbcmadcmorenutritiousorthatthefatcontentcan25tomakeithealthier.

16.A.thatB.whatC.forD.of

17.A.suchthatB.suchasCSOthatI).SOas

18.A.differenceB.differentlyC.differentI).,differing

19.A.scientificallyB.scienceC.scientific1).scientifical

20.A.underB.intoC.oatD.outof

21.A.forB.toC.outD.into

22.A.suchthatB.inordertoC.SOthatD.SOasto

24.A.becauseB.causeC.resultD•sO

25.A.bereducingB.bereducedC.reducedD.reducing

第四部分阅读理解（合计30分。每题2分）

26—35小题：阅读下列短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一种对日勺答案，并在答题纸上

写出所选的字母符号。

短文理解I

Ineverusedtogoanywherewithoutthecar.Iregardeditasanessentialpartof

myself.Butwhenthepriceofgasdoubled'inthisyear,Idecidednottousethe

carexceptwhenabsolutelynecessary.

Forexample,Ialwaysusedtotakethecarwhen1wenttofetchthepapersonSunday

mornings,althoughournewsagent*Sisonlylominutes,walkaway.Now1goonfoot.

Itellmyselfthat1'mnotonlysavingthegasbutkeepingfitatthesametime.It'

Sallaquestionofhabitreally.I'msureyoucargetusedtoanythingifyoutry

andalreadyfeelthatIrelyonthecarlessthanIusedtO.

Besides,nowthatweliveinthesuburbs,Icanwalkdowntheroadandcatchabus

totheofficeortoanypartofthetown.Weusedtoliveinthecountryabout1

5milesfromtownandthen1wouldfrequentlydrivetoandfrotwicein,oneday.That

meant1woulduse15gallonsofoilormoreinaweek.NowIonlyneedhalfthat

amount.

ThetroubleisthatIamalsogettingusedtothegasprices.Theydon,tseemSO

hightomeanymore.Perhapsitiseasiertogetusedtoexpensivegasthanitis

todoingwithouttheCar.

26.Whenthepricesofgasdoubledinthisyear,theauthordecided

A.togoeverywherewithoutacar

B.onlytotakethecartofetchthepapers

C.tousethe“carwhenhehadto

D.togoonfooteverywhere

27.Inthesentence"It'Sallaquestionofhabitreally.wthepronoun“It"refers

to

A.savingthegas

B.keepingfit

C.notonlysavingthegasbutkeepingfitatthesametime

D.notrelyingtoomuchonthecar

28.Togotothenewsagent,stogethisnewspaper,theauthor

A.usedtowalkforlominutesB.usedtodrivehiscar

C.walkeddowntheroadtotheoffice!).walkedforlominutestokeepfit29.We

knowfromthepassagethattheauthor

A.isgettingusedtolivinginthecountryabout15milesfromtownB,usedto

gotoandcomebackfromtowntwiceadaybycar

C.usuaHybuys159allonsofoilormoreinaweek

D•onlyspendshalfoftheamountofmoneyongasnow

30.Thelastsentenceofthepassagesuggeststhat.

A.theauthorsti11cannotgetusedtodoingwithoutthecar

B,theauthorfee1sthatthehighpriceofgasisagreatproblemC.itiseasy

tousegasathighprices

D.thepriceofgasisnothighanymore

短文理解2

Cashofallkinds,theFrenchfranc,theGermanmark,andtheItalianlit£,is

boundtodisappearphysically.Thepapernotesandgoldcoinsmaysoonbecomecurious

collectionsofthepre-electronicage.Digitalmoneycanreplaceeveryuseofcash

money.Itistruethatelectronicmoneyhasbeenaroundfordecades.Eachweek

billionsofinstitutionaldollarsflowthroughtheInterbankPaymentSystemthrough

telephonewiresandsatellitelinks.Butinthe21stcentury,entirelynewforms

ofdigita)money-----includingelectroniccashanducomputerized^smartcards—\vi11

becomethemeansofmostpersonalfinancialtrade.Whatagreatchangethiswillbe!

Digitaicreditcards,smartcards.electronicwalletsemdelectronicchecks

willchangeourwayoflifeinthe21stcentury.Theyareefficientandeasyto

use.Customerswillnottakemoneywiththemwhentheygoshoppin9.Theywillpay

theirbillsfromasmartcellphoneortheywillbuytheircoffeebyusingadigital

creditcard.Howconvenientitwi11be!Andhoweasilypeoplewi11dotheir,shopping

insuchawayI

Withsomanychangesthesedays,theInternetwillhelpspeeduptheendof

cash.InEurope,somebankshavebeenofferingpeopleelectroniccashsincelatelast

year.Customerscanwithdrawmoneyfromtheiraccountsthroughthebank'swebsite

andstoretheirincomesontheirhomoPCs.Astheelectroniccashisdownloaded,

thecustomers,bankaccountsarcrecordcd,Sincecustomerscanuseelectroniccash

tobuythingsontheInternet,electroniccashwilltransformtheInternetintoa

globalmarketplaceforeverythinO.Itisgoingtohaveaverybigimpactonour1ives,

Thelowcostofcomputerandcommunicationshascreatedaworldwidemediunnot

justforfinance,butalsoformanyotherthingsinourlife.TheAgeofInternet

hasbroughte—businessestoourlife,whichperhapswillformthebackboneofour

economy,MomandPopcangoglobal一allfromthecomfortoftheireasy

chairs.Citizenswillhaveaccesstoe—governmentwithitswebsiteofferingawide

rangeofgovernmentalinformation*policyandservices.

Racingintothe21stCentury,peopleallovertheworldarebuildingupaseries

ofITDroJects,whichissurelyapartoftheglobalfuture.Peoplealloverthe

worldhavebeenworkingforabri1liantfutureforcenturiesanditnOWseemsthe

dreammightcometrueYe。Y

31.Themainpointofthefirstparagraphinthispassageis----・

A.thevalueofthepapernotesandgoldcoinswillliehacoilectif：bns

B.electronicmoneyhasbeenaroundfordecades

C.entirenewformsofdigitalmoneywi11replacecashmoney!),cashofallkinds

isboundtOdisappearslowly

32.Theadvantageofdigitalmoneyis---------------------.

A.itisefficientandeasytOuse

B.itwillchangeourwayoflifeinthe21stcenturyC.itcanreplaceeveryuse

ofcashmoney

D.peoplewilldotheirshoppingveryeasily

33.WhatisNOTtrueabouttheelectroniccash,accordingtothepassage?

A.Itwi11turntheInternetintoaglobalmarketplacewhereonecanbuy

everything.

B.Theelectroniccashcanbedown1oadedandthemoneywithdrawnisrecorded,C

Peoplecanbuyanythingworldwidebysittingcomfortablyintheirchairs,

D.Peopledon*thavetopayforanythingwhentheygoshoppinganywhere,

34.Inthesentenceofthefourthparagraph,“Thelowcostofcomputer

andcommunicationshascreatedaworldwidemediumnotjustforfinance…”'

“aWOrldwidemedium“referstO-------

A.aworldwidemarketB.theInternet'C.theAgeofInternetD.e-business

35.Theauthorissurethat----willbringthewholeworldabrilliantfuture•

A.e-governmentB.e-business

C.ITprojectsofanykindI),theworldmarket

36—40小题：阅读下列短文，并根据短文内容判断其后的句子与否对口勺(T)、错误(F),

还是文字中没有波及有关信息(NG)。

阅读理解3

NetBecomesaBritishWayofLife

TheInternethasbecomeapartofeverydayIifeformostBritons,saysfl

reportpub1ishedthisweekbymarketresearchcompanyNetinfO..Justover70%

ofpeoplequestionedforthesurveysaidthenethadbecomeessential.Thesurvey

revealsthatemailingfriendsandothersisthenation'Sfavourite

Internetactivity.Italsofoundthatpeoplespendanaverageofsevenhoursaweek

online,visitin913differentwebsitesinsevendays.But10%ofallthosewhosuH

thenetarcdoingitformorcthan20hoursaweek.

Justover2,000adultsinBritainwereinterviewedforthereport.Thestudy

foundalmost19millionpeopleintheUK----fourintenadults----regularlywent

online.Butthenumberofnewusershass1oweddown.Numbersonlinegrewbyjust11%

overthepast12monthscomparedwith33%thepreviousyear.

Thereportcilsorevealstheincreasingimportanceofthesilversurfer.According

tothereportthenumberofolderpeopleonlinegre.vbymorethan40%overthepast

year.Peopleagedover55nowmakeup17%oftheUKInternetpopulation.

Thesurveyalsodiscoveredthatmanyworkerssurfthenetforpersonalreasons

whileatwork.Almostthree-quartersofworkerswithInternetaccessadmittedusing

itforpleasure；usuallytoemailfriendsandfanily.AccordingtoBillWills,

authorofthesurvey,manyemployeesexpectsonicflexibility,andmostemployersare

willingtoacceptthis.4<However,employersarelesslikelytobeunderstancin9,

ifyou,redown1oadingmoviesorintroducinganunfriendlyvirustoyourcompany

network,nhesaid.

36.Morethansevenoutoflopeoplefeeltheycan*tmanagewithouttheInternet.

37.YoungpeopleusetheInternetforemai1smainly.

38.ThemostcommonuseoftheInternetissurfingtheweb.39.About40%ofacults

usetheInternet.

40.Mostemployersbanprivaieusecompletely.

第五部分书面体现(20分)

Directions：Forthispart,youareallowedthirtyninutestowriteashortpassage

onInternet.Youshouldwriteatleast80wordsandbaseyourpassageontheChinese

outlinebelow：

1.因特网与现代社会

2.因特网对生活的影响3.你对因特网的见解

试卷代号：1162

中央广播电视大学2023—2023学年度第二学期"开放本科''期末考试

英语11（2）试题答案及评分原则

（供参照）

第一部分交际用语（合计10分，每题2分）

1.B2.C3.A4.D5.C

第二部分词汇与构造（合计20分，每题2分）

6.C7.I)8.A9.C1().Bll.D12.A13.C14.I)15.B

第三部分完形填空（合计20分。每题2分）

16.A17.B18.C19.A20.D21.B22.C23.A24.D25.B

第四部分阅读理解（合计30分。每题2分）

26.C27.D28.B29.B30.A31.C32.A33.D34