2025-2026学年成都市师大一中八年级上英语半期考试题（附答案）

初2024级八上英语半期考试A卷（100分）第一部分听力（共25小题；计30分）一、听句子，根据所听到的内容选择正确答语。每小题念两遍。（5分）A.Yes,sheis. B.Inthesameclass. C.Theyaregoodfriends.A.Intheforest. B.Goodidea! C.Theylookbeautiful.A.Ioftenwaterthem. B.Bamboo. C.Tomgrewthem.A.Yesterday. B.Playedbasketball. C.Congratulations!A.Iagree. B.Mypleasure. C.Goodjob.二、听句子，选择与所听句子内容相符的图片。每小题念两遍。（5分）ABCDE6.__________7.__________8.__________9.__________10.__________三、听对话，根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。每小题念两遍。（10分）听第1段对话，回答第11、12小题。HowoldisLucky?A.Twoyearsold. B.Threeyearsold. C.Fiveyearsold.WhatdoesSnowlikedoing?A.Playingwithballs. B.Sleeping. C.Playingwithitslegs.听第2段对话，回答第13、14小题。WhyisJakesad?A.Hedidn’tpractisehard. B.Heisn’tgoodatdrawing. C.Hedidn’tmakethesoccerteam.Whatisthegirl’sadviceonJake’sproblem?A.Joiningaclub. B.Findingakindfriend. C.focusingonanotherthing.听第3段对话，回答第15至17小题。WheredidJimspendtheSpringFestival?A.InBeijing. B.Inthevillage. C.Athishome.WhotaughtJimtomakedumplings?A.Hismother. B.Hisgrandma. C.Hisgrandpa.WhatdidGinadoduringtheSpringFestival?A.Shewentonatrip. B.Shevisitedhergrandparents. C.Shewatchedsomestreetshows.听第4段对话，回答第18至20小题。Whatdoestheboyneedtodobeforehangingout?A.Tocleanthewindows. B.Tocleanthegarden. C.Towatertheplants.Wherewilltheboygo?A.Tohisschool. B.Tohisfriend’shouse. C.Tothemarket.Whatistherelationship(关系)betweenthespeakers?A.Sisterandbrother. B.Fatheranddaughter. C.Friends.四、听短文，根据短文内容完成图表中所缺信息。短文念三遍。（10分）To21yourself.Set22Chooseasmallone.Thinkabouthowtoreachit.LearnsomethingnewFindyour23asyougrow.Stayactive(活跃的)Dosportstomakeyoumuch24and24.BekindtoyourselfDon’tbedisappointedatyourmistakes.25第二部分基础知识运用（共20小题；计40分）五、阅读短文，从方框内的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（10分）A.severalgroupactivitiesB.beshyC.bereadytoD.beautifullandscapesE.talkwithTravellingisafantasticwaytospendavacation.Whenyoutravel,youcanseethe26,visitancienttownsandyoucanmakefriendsatthesametime.Howtomakefriendswhiletraveling?First,joinin27.Forexample,ifyou’reonacampingtrip,takepartingames.Ithelpsyouto28others.Justremembertorespecteachotherandworkasateam.Second,don’t29tostartaconversation.Youcantalkaboutyourhobbies.Keepthetalklightandmakeotherspleasant.Finally,always30help.Ifyouseesomeonecarryingtoomanybags,lendahand.Helpingothersmakesyoupopularandbuildsfriendshipsquickly.So,thenexttimeyougoonatrip,openyourheart.You’llfindthatfriendshipcanappearanywhereduringyourtravels.六、补全对话根据对话内容，从下边方框中选出适当的选项补全对话。（10分）A:Hi,Sarah.Whatareyoudoing?B:Hi,John.I’mreadingabookaboutnature.Howamazingitis!A:Cool!Iloveanimals,sowhat’syourfavoriteanimal?B:Ilikedolphinsbest.They’recuteandfriendly.31Whataboutyou?A:Lionsaremyfavorite.They’restrongandtheycanrunveryfast.32Ialsolikewolves.33Iliketheirteamspirit.B:Ican’tagreewithyoumore.Asforseasons,whichseasondoyoulikebest?A:Ilikeautumnbest.34It’sthebesttimetoplayfootballoutside.B:That’strue.35It’sabeautifultimeofyear.A:CanIborrowthisbook?Ican’twaittoreadit!B:OK.Hereyouare.A:Thanksalot!B:Mypleasure.A.Theyoftenworkasateam.B.Thetreesarecolorfulinautumn.C.They’rethekingoftheanimalworld.D.Theyarethesmartestanimalsonearth.E.Theweatherisverypleasantinautumn.七、完形填空阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（20分）It’scommonforparentstocomparetheirchildrenwithotherkids.__36__theparentsmightmeanwell,itcanmakeyoufeelsadorevenangry.So,howshouldyoufacethis__37__?Understandwhytheymakecomparisons.Mostparentscomparebecausetheywantyouto__38__.Theybelievethatothers’successwillencourageyoutomakeprogress.So,trytounderstandtheirpurposes.Talkwitheachotherpeacefully.Ifcomparisonsgetyou__39__,talktoyourparentsinarespectfulway.Forexample,youcansay,“Iknowyouwantmetosucceed,butwhenyoucomparemewithothers,IfeellikeI’mnotgoodenough.”Thishelpsthemunderstandyourfeelings__40__startingafight.__41__yourowngrowth.Insteadoflookingatothers,youshouldpaymoreattentiontoyourownimprovements—whateverinschool,sports,orhobbies.Lifeisn’tarace.Successmeansbecomingabetteryou,notsomeoneelse.Turncomparisonsintomotivation(激励).Ifyourparents__42__somepeople,askyourselfwhatyoucanlearnfromthem.Maybetheystudywell,practisemore,orusetimemorewisely.Getintotheirgoodhabits,andyouwilldobetternexttime.Buildself-confidence(自信).Writedownyour__43__—maybeyou’recreative,kind,orbrave.Whenyourparentscompare,thinkofwhatmakesyouspecial.Parents’comparisonscanbe__44__,butyoucanfacethemwisely.Remember,youcan’tgetsuccessthroughcomparison,whattruly__43__isyourprogress.A.Because B.Although C.WheneverA.situation B.change C.differenceA.relax B.understand C.improveA.surprised B.down C.comfortableA.without B.through C.withA.Huntfor B.Fightagainst C.FocusonA.praise B.allow C.believeA.senses B.strengths C.prizesA.unfamiliar B.unpleasant C.uncommonA.matters B.agrees C.forgets第三部分阅读理解（共15小题；计30分）八、阅读下面材料，根据短文内容选择最佳选项。（30分）AWELCOME!WELCOME!Putawayyourphonesandenjoytheoutdoorfun!When:9am—4pm,2February—6February,2026(Signup(报名)beforeJanuary)Where:GreenForestPark.YoucantakeBus303togethere.Who:Studentsbetween13and18How:Call030-735oremailSunshine@▲Listentotheteachers.Weartheuniformswhenyouleavethetent.Bekindtonature.Donotpickflowersorhurt(弄伤)animals.Ifyoufeeluncomfortable,askforhelprightaway.Whatdowedo?VegetablepizzamakingMakeyourownpizzawiththevegetablesthatyoupickintheforestbyyourself.TreasurehuntingTherearesmalltoysandcandiesintheopenarea.Findthembyusingamap.BirdhousebuildingUsewoodandleavestomakesmallhousesforbirds.Hangthemupandwaitforyourguests(客人).NaturewalkingWalkaroundtheforestandenjoythebeautyofnature.Youcanalsolearnaboutwildanimalsandplantsatthesametime.Howlongdoesthecamplast?A.Aboutaweek. B.Abouthalfamonth. C.AboutamonthWhichofthefollowingcanweputin▲?A.Outdoorgames. B.Camprules. C.Naturelessons.Whatwillstudentsdoduringthecamp?①makefood②feedbirds③pickflowers④growvegetables⑤searchfortreasuresA.①③ B.②③ C.①⑤Whowillbeinterestedinthisreadingmostprobably?A.Peoplelookingfornewjobs.B.Peopleshowinginterestingeography.C.Peoplelovingoutdooractivities.Whichkindofcampisit?A.FoodHealthCamp B.NatureScienceCamp C.CultureArtCampBThereisaspecialbusstopinXiangyang,Hubeiprovince.Itisjustforaboy.Whoistheboy?Whyisthebusstoponlyforhim?Let’sfindout!The15-year-oldboy,namedShangZhipeng,hashealthproblemsandgoestoaspecialschool.Everymorningat7a.m.,ShangandhismumJiangFeifeiwaitforBus73atitsstartingstation.WiththehelpofthebusdriverMeiMeng,ShanggetsonandhesitsnearMeisothathecankeepaneyeonhim.Afterotherpassengersgetoffatthelaststop,Shangstayson.Aboutfiveminuteslater,thebusarrivesatastopnearShang’sschool.ThenMeihelpshimgetoffandmeetupwithhisteachers.Thiskindnessstartedin2022.Backthen,MeiheardaboutShang’sstory.Tosendtheboytoschoolandhomeduringtheday,Shang’smumhadtoworkatnight.Theyhadtowalk2kilometresafterthebusride.Meiandotherdriversdecidedtohelp.Hismotherfeelsgrateful.Nowshehasadaytimejobnearhome.“Lifehasbecomemucheasier,”shesays.Thisyear,thebuscompany(公司)added4kilometrestotheirroute(路线)justforShang.“Aslongaswecanletthechildgettoschoolsafely,it’smeaningful,”saysthebuscompany.ThisisXiangyang’sfirst“kindnessbusstop”.Itshowsacity’scareforpeopleinneed.Whatdoweknowabouttheboy?A.Heattendsaspecialschoolbecauseheisunhealthy.B.Ittakeshimfiveminutesfromhometoschool.C.Hesitsnearthebusdrivertolookafterthedriver.WhichwordscanbestdescribeMeiandotherbusdrivers?A.Hard-working B.Kind C.CarefulWhichwordcanreplacetheunderlinedwordgrateful?A.Sheisso__________thatshealwaysforgetsherthings.B.Heismy__________friend,becausehecangivehisopiniondirectly.C.Weshouldalwaysbe__________forothers’help.WhichisTRUEabouttheboyandhismother’slife?A.Althoughhehashealthproblems,hecangetonthebusalone.B.Afterhearingtheboy’sstory,allthebusdriversdecidedtohelp.C.Finally,themotherhadajobnearhome.Wherecanwereadthepassageinanewspaper?A.Life B.Nature C.ScienceCManypeoplekeeppetsintheirhomesandseethemastheirfamilymembers.Dogsandcatsareprobablythemostcommonpets.Areportshowsthatamongpetowners(主人),27%keepdogs;12%keepcats;17%keepbothofthem.Whathappenswhendogsandcatsliveinthesamehouse?Thereisastudyof87petowners.Allofthemkeepbothdogsandcats.Theresultsofthestudyarequiteinteresting.Mostoftheowners’dogsandcatsgetonwelltogether.Catsoftenspendtimequietlyandstayawayfromdogs.However,dogsoftentrytoshowfriendlyacts.Only4%oftheownerssaytheirpetsrunafterorfightwitheachother.Thishappensmainlybecauseoffood.Catsaremoretolerant,and37%ofthemevenletdogseatfromtheirfoodplates.6%ofcatswillguard(保卫)theirfood,while7%willmakeangrysoundswhendogscomenear,and4%willdrivedogsaway.However,only23%ofdogssharetheirfoodwithcats.18%willdrivecatsawayand12%willmakeloudsoundswhencatstrytoeattheirfood.Thedogandthecatalsoactdifferentlywhentheystaywiththeirowner.Thecatusuallytakesnonoticeoftheownerandkeepstoitself,whilethedogoftengetsclosetotheowner,hopingtheownercannoticeit.Togetmoreloveandcarefromtheowner,thedogmayeventrytodrivethecataway.Althoughdogsandcatsmightnotbecomebestfriends,thesetwodifferentanimalscanstillfindwaystosharethesamehomepeacefully.Howdoesthewritershowthereportinparagraph1?A.Bylistingnumbers. B.Bygivingexamples. C.Bycomparingdifferentpets.Whichistheresultofthestudy?A.Mostcatsareasfriendlyasdogs.B.Catsareunhappytostaywithdogs.C.Mostdogsandcatscanliveinpeace.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“tolerant”meaninparagraph3?A.PlayfulB.FamiliarC.FriendlyAccordingtothetext,whydodogsdrivecatsaway?①Catstakenonoticeofdogs.②Dogswanttoguardtheirfood.③Dogsexpecttheirownerstocaremoreaboutthem.A.①② B.②③ C.①③Whatisthepurpose(目的)ofthetext?A.Toencouragepeopletokeeppets.B.Toteachpeopletotakecareofpets.C.Totellpeoplehowpetsactwhenlivingtogether.

B卷（50分）一、短文填空从下面方框中选出十个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确、通顺（每词限用一次）。（10分）advicebesidescompareeasyguidereachsensesharestrengththinktreasurewinTheworldofsciencerecentlysaidgoodbyetoDr.YangChen-Ning,afantasticphysicist(物理学家)fromChina.Heplayedacentralroleinphysics,helpingusunderstandthetinybuildingblocksofourworld.1theNobelPrize(诺贝尔奖)inPhysicswasagreatvictory,notjustforhim,butforourcountry.Itwasamomentthatwe2forever.Duringhislonglife,hesawthousandsofchangesintheworldofphysics.He3sciencecouldmaketheworldabetterplace.Besideshisscientificwork,hewasakindman.Helovedto4hisknowledgewithothers.Healwaysgavealotof5toyoungstudentsandevenhelpedthemstudyinothercountries.Hewasawonderful6foryoungstudents.Hismindwasalwaysonajourney,7forthosefarawaystarsandtheirmysteries(奥秘).Hewillbeespeciallyrememberedforhisgreat8inthinkingandhisfriendlypersonality.Hehasleft,buthisideaswillliveonforever,likeasilverliningintheworldofscience,sowewill9findhisspiritinthepagesofhistorybooks.二、补全短文根据短文内容，从短文后的A-F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。（5分）PeoplearoundtheworldloveMapotofubecauseofitsexcitingtastes.Nowit’soneofChina’smostfamousdishes.ThestoryofMapotofubeganintheQingDynasty.1Hiswifehadpockmarksonherface,sopeoplecalledher“ChenMapo”.2SoChenMapocookedtofuwithchilli(辣椒),Sichuanpeppercorns(花椒),andalittlemeatforthem.Peoplelovedthedishbecauseittastedgreat.Anditalsowentwellwithrice.Yearslater,therestaurantbecamefamousanditsnamechangedto“ChenMapoTofuRestaurant”.34First,itstasteisunforgettable.Second,tofuishealthyandlovedbymanypeople.What’smore,cooksaroundtheworldhavechangedthedishtomeetlocalpeople.Mapotofuisnotjustadish—it’salsoawaytolearnaboutChineseculture.5Itisenjoyedbyfoodloverseverywhere.Fromitssimplebeginningtoitspopularitytoday,thisdishshowshowgreattastecanbringpeopletogether.A.WhatmakesMapotofusospecial?B.Workerswantedtoeatcheapbuttastyfood.C.Itintroducesthespecial“mala”tastetomorepeople.D.ThenthisdishbecamemorepopularalloverChina.E.Ittastedgreatbutdidn’tcostmuch.F.AmannamedChenhadasmallrestaurantinChengdu.三、阅读表达（20分）完成图表根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息。（10分）DoyouknowhowmanyantsliveonEarth?ScientistsinHongKongsaythereareabout20,000,000,000,000,000ants!Thatmeanstherearenearly2.5millionantsforeveryperson.Howdidtheycountsuchabignumber?Inthepast,manyscientistscountedantsindifferentplaces.Theypickedupfallenleavestomaketheantscomeoutforcounting.However,thenewresearchmadetheguessaboutthenumberofantswiththehelpof465studiescoveringalltheworld.WangRunxi,oneofthescientists,saidthatthenumberofantsandwheretheylivecanshowhowtheenvironmentischanging.“Antsplayanimportantroleinnature,”WangRuixi,oneofthescientists,said.“Theyhelpmaketheearthsoft,spread(传播)seeds,breakdowndeadthingsandbecomeapartofthefoodchain(食物链).Theyliveinmanyplaces,butnotwhereit’stoocold.”“Comparedwithbiganimals,smallantscanfeelchangesintheenvironmentmoreeasily,”Wangadded.Mostantsliveinwarmplaces.Butinthelastfewyears,antsmovedtowardtheverycoldplacesbecauseofrisingtemperaturearoundtheworld.Changesinforests,suchascuttingdowntoomanytrees,alsochangethenumberofants,thestudyshowed.“Theresultoftheresearchhelpsusseehowantswillactwhentheworldaroundthemchanges,”thescientistswrote.Amazingfinding:Thenumberofantsisfar1thanthatofpeople.Thewayto2intheresearch465studiesaroundtheworldhelptomaketheguess.ReasonsfortheresearchAntsplayanimportantroleinnature→Animportantpartof3→helpmakethesoilsoft,breakdowndeadthings,spreadseeds.Thenumberandthelivingplaceshowhowtheenvironmentchanges.It’seasierforantstofeelchangesbecauseoftheir4.Theants’moveisaresultoftherisingtemperature.Changesinforests5tothenumberofants.TheimportanceoftheresearchTheresearchhelpspeopleseeants’actswithchangesintheworld.任务型阅读根据短文内容，按要求回答问题。（10分）DuringthetimeofThreeKingdoms,therelivedamancalledMengZong.Helosthisfatherwhenhewasachild.Whenhismotherwasoldandsick,thedoctorsaidfreshbambooshootscouldsaveherlife.Butitwaswinter.MengZongdidn’tknowhowtogetthem.Hewentintoabamboofieldandcried.Hislovetouchedthegods.Thegroundcracked(断裂)open.Manybambooshootscameout.MengZongcarriedthemhomeandmadethemintoasoupforhismother.Aftershehadthesoup,themotherfeltmuchbetter.ThisisonestoryfromtheTwenty-fourExamplesofFilialPietyStories（二十四孝）.GuoJujingduringtheYuanDynastychosethestoriesandcollectedthemintoabook.InChinesetradition,filialpiety(孝顺)isveryimportant.Tobeafilialson,onehastofollowone’sparentsduringhislifetime.Ashegrowsolder,onehastotakethebestcareofthem.Todaytheformoffilialpietyisalittledifferentfromancienttimes.Peopledon’tstayinoneplaceforalifetime.Theymightstudy,workandlivefarawayfromtheirparents.Theyounghavetheirownopinions,whichmaybedifferentfromthoseoftheold.Butthenatureoffilialpietystaysthesame.Thatistoloveourparentsandrespecttheold.WhydidMengZongcryinthebamboofield?HowgoodisMengZong?HowdidGuoJujingteachmorepeopleaboutfilialpiety?Whatmakesthedifferenceofthefilialpietybetweenpeopletodayandpeopleinancienttimes?Whatdoyouthinkwecandotoshowfilialpiety?