初一上册人教版(完整版)英语介词辨析专题(练习题含答案)含答案

初一上册人教版(完整版)英语介词辨析专题(练习题含答案)含答案一、选择题1．WorldWideWebwasinventedin1991byEnglishscientist,TimBurners-lee.A．\;an B．The;an C．The;the D．A;the2．---Haveyoumovedto_______newflat?---Notyet,thebuildingisunder_______construction.A．a;the B．the;/ C．/;/ D．/;the3．ThecarnivalcelebrationsinVeniceare________goodchancetohave_______fun.A．/;the B．a;a C．the;/ D．a;/4．Ilike_______colorofyourskirt.Itis_______goodmatchforyourblouse.A．a;the B．a;a C．the;a D．the;the5．JessieJcomesfrom_______Europeancountry.Sheistakingpartin_______TVshowIAmASinger.A．a;the B．an;/ C．the;the D．an;the6．Lifeisfullof_____chances,butthey'renotalways_____oneswehopefor.A．/;the B．the;the C．/;/ D．the;/7．－Haveyoueverseen______ChinesemovieWolfWarriors2?－Sure.It’ssuchanexcitingfilmthatIwanttosee__________secondtime.A．the;a B．an;/ C．a;a D．the;the8．--TherewillbeanewrailwaystationinJintan._______excitingnews!---Yes,itis_____greathelptous.Andwe’llhaveanotherchoicefortravelling.A．What;a B．Whatan;the C．Whatan;a D．What;the9．―Areyouleavingnow?Havingdinnerwithyouisgreatfun!―Thanksalot,butIhavetomakeearlystarttomorrowmorning.A．/;a B．a;an C．/;an D．a;the10．----IamafraidIhavegot_______headache.----Sopleasestayin________bedforafewmorehours.A．a,the B．the,a C．\,a D．a,\11．——Passme_____________magazineontheshelf,please,Jim.——Butit’snot____________newmagazine，Dad.Youhavealreadyreadit，haven’tyou？A．the；a B．the；the C．a；a D．a；the12．—Whatwouldyouliketobewhenyougrowup?—hostlikeZhuJun.A．A B．An C．The D．/13．Poverty(贫困)isabigproblem,butChinahasdone________goodjobofdealingwithit.A．a B．an C．the D．/14．—It’sapitythatWuMengdadiedofillnessafewmonthsago.—Yes.Wefeltthelossof________greatactor.A．/ B．a C．an D．the15．—Isthis________newcomputeryourmothergaveyouasyourbirthdaypresent?—Yes.Ihaveneverseen________betteronebefore.A．the;a B．a;a C．a;the D．the;the二、选择题16．Thekeytosuccessistostartwhereyouare,notwhenthingsgetbetter,notifthingsweredifferent,norifyouhadwhat________elsehas.A．something B．anything C．somebody D．anybody17．—AreyourparentsangrywithyouaboutyourEnglish?—Oh,________ofthemisangry.Theyjusttoldmetogetbettergradesnexttime.A．none B．both C．neither D．either18．Thechairmanthought________necessarytoinviteProfessorJohnsontospeakatthemeeting.A．that B．it C．this D．him19．SomefriendstriedtocalmdownMr.andMrs.Whiteandhelpsolvetheirproblemwithouthurtingthefeelingof________,butfailed.A．both B．none C．either D．neither20．—Daniel,isthisyourmobilephone?—No.________isonthetable.A．I. B．me C．my D．mine三、选择题21．—Michael,couldyoutellmethewaytoHaianMuseum?—Sorry.Butyoucandownloadamapapponyourphonethatcanshowyou________andguideyoutowhereyouwanttogo.A．conversation B．location C．invention D．introduction22．Peterisinterestedinreadingbooksaboutanimalsandplants.Hehasareal________ofanimals,birdsandflowers.A．courage B．energy C．knowledge D．experience23．YanchengNatureReservecoversan______ofover45,000squarekilometers.Itisoneoftheworld’smostimportantwetlands.A．area B．object C．space D．population四、选择题24．Somepeoplechangethewetlandsintofarms.Thiswillleadto________spaceforwildlife.A．fewerandfewer B．smallerandsmallerC．biggerandbigger D．lessandless25．There’sa________feelingthatahighpricemeansgoodquality.A．sudden B．joyful C．hard D．general26．—MoreandmorepeoplelikegroupbuyingonWeChat.—Yousaidit.Thepricesare________.A．muchlower B．muchcheaper C．moreexpensive D．evenhigher27．Mylittlesisteris________andshealwaysasksmedifferentkindsofstrangequestions.A．creative B．wise C．curious D．generous28．—Sorry,Ican'taffordtogoabroad.—Whatabouthavingacountrytravelwithalittle________price?A．cheaper B．higher C．lower D．less五、选择题29．SometimesIfeelstressedbecausewhatmyparentswantmetodohasgone________myability.A．through B．against C．above D．beyond30．Don’tbeafraidofdifficulties.Remember:kitesrisehighest________thewind,notwithit.A．against B．above C．across D．along31．—Thanksforlookingafterme________myillness,Millie.—Don’tmentionit.That’swhatfriendsarefor.A．beyond B．through C．across D．with六、选择题32．Basedonlocalculturesandmuseums,schoolsshoulddeveloplocalcourses________art,history,geography,andbiology.A．ledto B．takenon C．chosenfrom D．connectedwith33．Thepersonwho________anewideaofhowtoworkoutthepuzzlewillbegivena（n）________.A．keepsupwith;praise B．comesupwith;prize C．endsupwith;price D．putsupwith;award34．Lifeisfullofupsanddowns.Whenyourfriendsareunhappy,tellthemsomethingfunnyandencouragethemto________.A．putup B．cheerup C．stayup D．giveup35．Whenyouaregivenadifficulttask,tryto________itandfinishit.A．joinin B．stickwith C．searchfor D．thinkof36．—Allright,I’lltakeit.ButItellyou,itisthelasttimeIwill_________thiskindofwork—Comeon,Buddy!Don’tbesoserious.A．takeoff B．takeout C．takeon D．takeup七、选择题37．—Isitreallynecessaryformetogoshoppingwithamaskon?—I’mafraidyou________inpublic.Itisnotonlytoprotectyourselfbutalsotoprotectothers.A．must B．should C．can D．need38．—IsthatMrZhou?—It________behim.HehasgonetoBeijing.A．can B．may C．can’t D．shouldn’t39．—Shallwegocampingthissummerholiday?—Nothing________bebetter.A．should B．could C．must D．may八、选择题40．________usefuldictionaryitis!Iwanttobuyone.A．What B．Whata C．How D．Howa41．—________wonderfulnewsprogramyoushowedtome!—It'smyhonorthatyoulikeit.A．How B．What C．Whata D．Howa42．______deliciousfoodyoucook!ThankyouforyourtreatandIreallyenjoyit.A．Whata B．What C．Howa D．How43．-_______________finedayitistoday!-Yes.thesunshineis__________beautifulthatI'dliketogohikingwithyou.A．How;such B．Whata;very C．How;so D．Whata;so44．What+adj.+可数名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语+其他成分！例如：Whatbadweatheritis!多坏的天气啊!45．Theintelligentcarcandrivebyitself.greatinventionitis!A．Howa B．Whata C．What D．How46．―Weshouldlearnfromthedoctorsandnurses________helptotreatthepatientsinHubei.―Yes.________bravetheyare!A．who;What B．which,What C．which,How D．who,How47．—________fastChinaisdeveloping!—Yes,wearesoluckytoliveinsuchagreatcountry.A．What B．Whata C．How D．Howa48．________amazingthemagicis!Hecanseethroughthewalls.A．What B．How C．Whata D．Whatan49．—theTVseriesAlliswellis!Ican’tstopwatchingit.—You’dbetterfinishyourhomeworkfirst.A．Whatinteresting B．HowinterestingC．Whatboring D．Howboring九、选择题50．—Hey,Jason,couldyoutellme________homeworkdoyouhaveeveryday？—OK,about2hoursofit.A．howlong B．howmuch C．howmany D．howmuchtime51．—________isitsincetheCommunistPartyofChina(中国共产党)wasfounded?—Ninety-nineyears.It’sher100thbirthdaynextyear.A．Howoften B．Howlong C．Howsoon D．Howmany十、选择题52．Don'ttouchthatmachine________you________.A．if;areallowed B．unless;areallowedC．if;allow D．unless;areallowedto十一、选择题53．Asthejob-huntingseasonisontheway，manygraduatesfromanxiety．A．willbesuffered B．aresufferingC．weresuffering D．arebeingsuffered54．—Mary,let'sgotothecinema.There’sanewmoviecalledAvengersIV.—Notnow,I_____________mybrotherDavidwithhismath.A．help B．helped C．amhelping D．havehelped55．—Mom,it’ssolate.Whydon’tyougotobed?—Yourbrotherhasn’tcomebackyet.I________forhim.A．wait B．amwaiting C．haswaited D．waited56．—What’stheterriblenoise?—Thestudents________foraparty.A．haveprepared B．arepreparing C．prepare D．willprepare57．—Whereisyourfather,Lily?—He________inthekitchen.A．cooked B．cooks C．willcook D．iscooking58．Myoil________.Imustgotothegasstationbeforethereisnoneleft.A．hasrunout B．isrunningout C．hasbeenrunout D．isbeingrunout59．—Lucy,whereisMimi?—She________underthechair.A．sleeps B．slept C．issleeping D．willsleep60．Itdark.ShallIturnonthelight？A．gets B．got C．isgetting D．wasgetting61．—Joan，what________inyourhand?—Look！It'sabirthdaygiftformygrandma.A．hadyouheld B．areyouholdingC．doyouhold D．willyouhold62．Foodsuppliesintheflood-strickenarea_______.Wemustactimmediatelybeforethere’snoneleft.A．haverunout B．havebeenrunout C．arerunningout D．arebeingrunout63．Ican'tunderstandwhyhe________soselfish.Heisn'tusuallylikethat.A．was B．hadbeen C．is D．isbeing64．—Isomecoursesatuniversity，soIcan’tworkfulltimeatthemoment．A．take B．amtaking C．took D．havetaken65．I______forShanghaithisSaturday,soIwanttoknowwhentheearliestplane______.A．leave;takesoffB．amleaving;takesoffC．leave;istakingoffD．amleaving;istakingoff66．(2013·湖南省部分重点中学5月联考)—Whataretheyupto？It’ssonoisy.—Somestudents________aparty.A．havehad B．arehavingC．hadhad D．werehaving67．–I_________mysontoLaosforsightseeing.--Iwouldratheryoudidn’tdothat,forthebirdflu___________severallivesthere.A．took;claimedB．amtaking;hasclaimedC．took;hadclaimedD．willtake;claimed68．—Hello,I________toaskifIcanbookaflighttickettoHainantomorrow?—Sorry,we’vealreadysoldout.A．phoneB．willphoneC．amphoningD．havephoned69．You’dbetternotgothisway.Theworkers_________theroad.A．haverepaired B．arerepairing C．repaired D．willrepair十二、选择题70．Speaklouder,__________everyonecanunderstandyou.A．so B．or C．for D．but71．Iwaslateforschooltoday______Ididn’tcatchtheearlybus.A．because B．so C．but D．then72．Lucy,don’tturnoffthecomputerbeforeclosingallprograms,________youcouldhaveproblems.A．or B．and C．but D．so73．Hurryup,we’llbelatefortheconcert.Thereareonly10minutesleft.A．andB．orC．soD．but十三、选择题74．—Canyoutellme________thisterm?—OnSeptember21st.A．whenwilltheschooltripbe B．whentheschooltripwillbeC．wherewilltheschooltripbe D．wheretheschooltripwillbe75．—Couldyoutellme________“theFatherofRice”?—Becausehehelpedmanycountriesgrowmorerice.A．whenwasYuanLongpingcalled B．whyisYuanLongpingcalledC．whenYuanLongpingwascalled D．whyYuanLongpingiscalled76．—AbouttheChineseDream,couldyoupleasetellus________,Mr.Wang?—Bypullingtogether.A．howcanwemakeitcometrue B．howwecanmakeitcometrueC．whencanwemakeitcometrue D．whenwecanmakeitcometrue77．TodayisFather’sDay.I’mthinkingabout________.A．whatpresentIgavemyfatherB．ifIplannedapartyformyfatherC．howIcangivemyfatherasurpriseD．wherewillmyfatherandIhaveabigmeal十四、选择题78．—Ispentthewholenightpreparingmyreport.—Don’tstayuptoolate,oryouwillbetiredout.Remember,.A．itneverrainsbutitpoursB．youcan’tburnthecandleatbothendsC．youcan’tputallyoureggsinonebasketD．thegrassisalwaysgreenerontheotherside79．“______”meansthatyouhavetodosomethingbeforeothersinordertobesuccessful.A．Amissisasgoodasamile B．AfriendinneedisafriendindeedC．Theearlybirdcatchestheworm D．WheninRome,doastheRomansdo十五、选择题80．—Areyoufeelinganybetternowaftertakingthemedicine?—________.I’mfeelingevenworse.A．Yougotit B．Nevermind C．Sorrytohearthat D．Quitetheopposite81．—Don’tforgettokeepsafedistance(距离)atleastonemeter,Mike!—________A．Sorry,Iwon’t. B．No,Ican’tdoit. C．Notatall. D．Ihopenot.十六、选择题82．—LiDan,thefirstChinesesciencefictionmovieTheWanderingEarthiswellworth________.Youmustgoandseeit.—OK.I’mgoingtotakemydaughtertowatchit.A．tobewatched B．beingwatched C．towatch D．watching83．Ourparentswon'tallowus_____intheriveralone.A．swimB．toswimC．swimmingD．swam84．Howmuchworkhavetheyfinished________forthewelcomeparty?A．prepared B．toprepare C．preparing D．tobeprepared85．—Mother’sDayiscoming.ShallwemakesomepaperrosesforMum?—Soundsgreat!Butwouldyoupleaseshowme_______asIknowlittleaboutDIY?A．where B．why C．whether D．how86．WhenIeatamooncake,Iprefer________itintosmallpiecesbeforeeatingratherthan________itupstraight.A．tocut；eat B．cutting；eat C．tocut；toeat D．cutting；eating87．Spendingtheholidayinnearbyplaceshasbecomeatrendthisyearaslocalgovernmentsencouragepeople________toofar.A．travelling B．nottravelling C．travel D．nottotravel88．Peterenjoys________picturesinthecountryonSundays.A．draw B．drawing C．todraw D．drew89．—Mybikeisbroken.—Whynothaveit________?A．repair B．repaired C．repairing D．torepair90．Dearfriends,________yourbestandrelaxingyourselvesaretwohelpfulwaystogetahighgradeinthisexam.Wishyousuccess.A．try B．trying C．totry D．tries91．—DoyouoftenhearLucy________inherroom?—Yes,listen!Nowwecanhearher________inherroom.A．sing;sing B．singing;singing C．singing;sing D．sing;singing92．Tinaisshowingoffhernewphone.Shewon'tstop________aboutit.A．talkB．totalkC．talksD．talking93．ThebookwrittenbyMoYanisworth______asecondtime.A．toreadB．tobereadC．readingD．beingread94．一Waiter!I'dlikesomebeefandavegetablesalad.一Sorry，madam.Theyonlyforlunch.Whynotconsidersomethingelse?A．served;toorder B．served;orderingC．areserved;ordering D．areserved;toorder95．—Excuseme,canyouexplainthereasontomeagain?—Sorry,IknowwhatIwanttosaybutIhavedifficulty______myselfclearly.A．express B．toexpress C．expressing D．tobeexpressed96．Weoftenseeyoungcouplesgo________withtheirdogsalongthelakesidepathsattheweekend.A．jogging B．boating C．skiing D．swimming97．Toprotectendangeredelephants,governmentshouldmakerulestopreventpeoplefrombuyingandsellingthings___________ofivory（象牙）.A．make. B．aremade C．bemade D．made98．—Wouldyoumind________inthehall?—Ofcoursenot.A．smoked B．don'tsmoke C．notsmoking D．nottosmoke十七、选择题99．Mr.Wu________Germanysincethreeyearsago,soheknowsalotabouttheGermancultureandcustoms.A．hasgoneto B．wentto C．hasbeento D．hasbeenin100．—Hello,Jack.ThisisSandy.Whatareyoudoing?—I’mwatchinganexcitingbasketballmatch.It_______forhalfanhour.A．begins B．began C．hasbegun D．hasbeenon101．—FouTs’ong,whoselettersfromhisfather________abestsellerinChinaforlong,diedinLondon,wherehehadlivedformanyyears.Thecausewasthecoronavirous.—Whatapity!A．hasbeen B．hasbecome C．was D．becomes102．Pleaseturnupthemusic,don’tworryaboutthebabybecausehe________forhalfanhour.A．wokeup B．haswokeup C．wasawake D．hasbeenawake103．NotallthestudentsinmyclasswouldliketogotoSuzhouMuseumnextweekbecauseaboutthree-fifthsofthem_________therebefore.A．havebeen B．havegone C．hasbeen D．havebeento104．—Excuseme,whichmovieareyouwaitingfor?—TheFateoftheFurious.We________hereformorethantwohours.A．waited B．wait C．werewaiting D．havewaited十八、选择题105．Typically,withhigh-statusandwell-paidjobs________farmorepressurethanassumed.A．arecoming B．iscoming C．come D．comes106．Itabletennissowell;however,evensoIlostthematchwithMaLongyesterday.A．play B．haveplayed C．played D．wouldplay107．Thehouse,which_____lastnight,____myauntbutshedoesn’tlivethereanymore.A．wasbrokeninto;isbelongedtoB．brokeinto;isbelongedtoC．brokeinto;belongingtoD．wasbrokeninto;belongsto108．—TuYouyouproveswithhardships_______greathonor.—Sure.Opportunitiesfavourthepreparedmind.A．comesB．willcomeC．iscomingD．arecoming109．Walmart,whichisoneofthelargestAmericansupermarketchains,someofitsstoresopen24hoursonMondaysthroughSaturdays.A．keeps B．keepC．havekept D．hadkept110．I______forShanghaithisSaturday,soIwanttoknowwhentheearliestplane______.A．leave;takesoffB．amleaving;takesoffC．leave;istakingoffD．amleaving;istakingoff十九、选择题111．Theman________gaveusatalkonscienceyesterdayisafamousscientist.A．whose B．whom C．which D．who112．I’vegotabottleofbeer,butIhaven’tgotanything________Icouldopenitwith.A．that B．what C．where D．which113．-It’sthebesttimetovisitLianyungangnow.-Thisisthebestplace_____Ihaveevervisited.A．where B．that C．which D．when114．---HaveyoueverseenthefilmTheShawshankRedemption?---Yes,andIthinkitisthebestfilmteachesmealot.A．that B．which C．what D．/二十、选择题115．________moreandmorepeoplesurftheInternetfornews,thetraditionalnewspapermaynotdisappearinashorttime.A．Because B．If C．Though D．When116．Yourparentsloveyousomuch________theyseldomsay,“Iloveyou”.A．unless B．that C．because D．although117．—Whatisourheadteacherlike?—Oh,heisverykind________helooksveryserious.A．because B．though C．if D．when118．Samthoughthisrobotbroken________Jimpointedoutthathe’dforgottentoturnitoff.A．until B．unless C．after D．assoonas119．Theoldcoupleinsistonlivinginasmallvillageamongthemountains__________theycangetclosertonature.A．until B．unless C．eventhough D．sothat120．—WhatdoyouthinkofSpudWebb,theshortestplayerintheNBA?一Amazing,________hewasrefusedmanytimesatfirst.A．unless B．though C．since D．because【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B解析：B【解析】考查冠词的用法。第一空，发明物的前面必须加the，第二空泛指一位英国科学家，句意：宽带网是在1991年由一位英国科学家TimBurners-lee发明的。故选B。2．B解析：B【解析】考查情景交际和冠词。“你已经搬到那个新公寓了吗？”“还没有，那栋大楼正在建设中。”此处特指那个新公寓，用the；underconstruction是固定搭配，“在建设中”。故选B。3．D解析：D【解析】考查冠词的用法。第一空是泛指一次好机会，所以用不定冠词a，第二空为固定短语havefun玩的高兴，所以选D。4．C解析：C【解析】color由ofyourskirt修饰，表示特指要用定冠词the。goodmatch表示泛指要用不定冠词a。5．A解析：A【详解】句意：杰西来自一个欧洲国家。她正在参加电视节目《我是歌手》。考查冠词。a用于以辅音音素开始的单词前，表示一个；an用于以元音音素开始的单词前，表示一个；the表示特指，定冠词；根据“Europeancountry”是辅音音素开头的单数名词词组，所以第一空用“a”；再根据“TVshowIAmASinger.”可知是特指那个电视节目，所以第二空用“the”，故选A。6．A解析：A【解析】【详解】句意：生活充满了机会，但机会不总是我们所期望的那样。本题考查定冠词和零冠词的用法。生活充满了机会，在这儿chances是泛指，泛指的复数名词，表示一类人或事物时，不用定冠词；theoneswehopefor是特指，定语从句wehopefor来修饰ones，当表示对某人、某物进行特指，就是“不是别的，就是那个”时要用定冠词the；故选A。【点睛】定冠词的用法：1.特指某些人或事物。Thegirlinredismysister.2.指谈话双方都知道的人或事物。Whatdoyouthinkofthefilm?3.指上文提到过的人或事物。Isawagirl.Thegirliscrying.4.用于世界上独一无二的人或事物。Themoongoesaroundtheearth.5.用于单数名词前表示一类人或事物。Thehorseisausefulanimal.6.用于形容词最高级前。Whoisthetalleststudenthere?7.用于形容词前表示一类人或事物。Theyoungshouldrespecttheold.8.用于序数词前。Wearegoingtolearnthetwelfthlesson.9.用于乐器前。Thelittlegirlislearningtoplaytheviolin.7．A解析：A【详解】句意：——你看过中国电影《战狼2》吗？——当然，这是一部激动人心的电影，我想再看一次。考查冠词。第一个空，特指《战狼2》这部电影，用定冠词the。第二个空，asecondtime表示“又一次、再一次”的意思。故答案是A。8．A解析：A【详解】考查感叹句和冠词，句意：“-金坛将有一个新的火车站。多么令人兴奋的消息！-是的，这对我们有很大的帮助。我们还有其他旅行的选择。”，根据所学what作为引导词（又称感叹词），有句中为形容词，充当定语，用来修饰它后面的名词或名词词组。how引起的感叹句。how作为引导词（又称感叹词），在句中为副词，用来修饰后面的形容词或副词。观察句子，这里应该是修饰名词，且是不可数名词，故用what。不定冠词a指泛指，定冠词the指特指，观察句子“itisagreat+n.”这是一个很好的…，这里应该是泛指，故选A。【点睛】１．感叹句的两种常见结构：（１）what引起的感叹句。what作为引导词（又称感叹词），有句中为形容词，充当定语，用来修饰它后面的名词或名词词组。它的结构形式一般有三种：①What＋a／an＋形容词＋单数名词（＋主语＋谓语）！Whatagoodtimetheyarehaving!②What＋形容词＋复数名词（＋主语＋谓语）！Whatbeautifulflowerstheseare!③What＋形容词＋不可数名词（＋主语＋谓语）！Whatfineweatheritistoday!（２）how引起的感叹句。how作为引导词（又称感叹词），在句中为副词，用来修饰后面的形容词或副词。它的结构形式通常也有三种：①How＋形容词（＋主语＋谓语）！HowbeautifulKateis!②How＋副词（＋主语＋谓语）！Howhardheworks!③How＋主语＋谓语（＋宾语）Howtimeflies!9．C解析：C【解析】【详解】本题考查：冠词的用法。选项分析：a用在以辅音音素开头，或以读做辅音音素开头的单词前面。an用在以元音音素开头的单词前面，或以读做元音音素开头的单词前面。由于fun是不可数名词，故前面不用冠词。而early为元音音素开头，故前面用不定冠词an.综合分析前后文及答案选项，完整句意为：—Areyouleavingnow?Havingdinnerwithyouisgreatfun!—Thanksalot,butIhavetomakeanearlystarttomorrowmorning.—你现在要走吗?和你一起吃晚饭很有趣!—非常感谢，但我的明天又是早起的一天。正确答案为：C【点睛】a和an都用来修饰可数名词的单数。但a和an又有区别用法：（1）a用在以辅音音素开头的单词前面，例如：aman一个男人。（2）an用在以元音音素开头的单词前面，简言之即an用在元音前，a用在辅音前。一般而言，元音字母发元音，辅音字母发辅音，但也有例外情况，主要有如下例外情况：(1) 拼写以辅音字母开头读音却以元音开头的单词。例如：hour, honest, honor等单词的拼写虽然以辅音字母h开头，但其读音却以元音开头，因此，前面要用an。(2) 拼写以元音字母开头读音却以辅音开头的单词。useful, university, usual等单词的拼写虽然以元音字母开头，但其读音却以辅音开头，因此，前面要用a。10．D解析：D【解析】句意：——恐怕我发烧了。——所以请在床上多睡几个小时。考查冠词辨析题。a和an都是不定冠词，表泛指；a用于辅音音素开头的单词前，an用于元音音素开头的单词前。the是定冠词，表特指。getaheadache头疼，stayinbed卧床休息，两个都是固定短语。根据句意和语境，可知选D。11．A解析：A【解析】句意：-Jim，请递给我书架上的那本杂志。-但是它不是一本新的杂志，爸爸。你已经读过它了，不是吗？a是不定冠词，表示泛指一个，修饰可数名词单数形式；the是定冠词，修饰名词，表示特指。根据句意可知，第一句话爸爸让Jim拿杂志，这个杂志是特指的，故用the修饰；第二个空指一本新杂志，故用a修饰。选A。12．A解析：A【详解】试题分析：句意：—你长大了想干什么？—像朱军这样的主持人。根据句意及题干分析此空是泛指像朱军一样的主持人，host以元音音素开头，其前ong不定冠词a。故选A。考点：考查冠词的用法13．A解析：A【详解】句意：贫困是一个大问题，但中国在解决这个问题上做得很好。考查冠词。doagoodjob干得好，是固定搭配。故选A。14．B解析：B【详解】句意：——遗憾的是，吴孟达几个月前病逝了。——是的。我们感到失去了一位伟大的演员。考查冠词辨析。此处表示“一位伟大的演员”，表泛指，且great是以辅音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词a修饰，故选B。15．A解析：A【详解】句意：——这台新电脑是你妈妈送给你的生日礼物吗？——是的。我从没见过比这更好的。考查冠词。a/an不定冠词，表泛指；the定冠词，表特指；第一个空后的newcomputer被“yourmothergaveyouasyourbirthdaypresent”限定，因此，此处的新电脑表示特指，用定冠词the；第二个空是：否定词+比较级，表示最高级。故选A。二、选择题16．C解析：C【详解】句意：成功的关键是从你现在的位置开始，而不是在情况好转时，不是在情况不同时，也不是在你拥有别人拥有的东西时。考查复合不定代词。something一些事；anything任何事；somebody某人；anybody任何人；根据“youhadwhat...elsehas”可知，此处表达的是“拥有别人拥有的东西”，表其中的某些人，肯定句中应用someone，故选C。17．C解析：C【详解】句意：——你父母对你的英语很生气吗？——哦，他们两个都不生气。他们只是告诉我下次要取得更好的成绩。考查不定代词。none三者或三者以上都不；both两个都；neither两者都没有（作主语时，谓语用单数）；either二者选其一。根据“Theyjusttoldmetogetbettergradesnexttime.”可推出父母应该是不生气，再根据空格后谓语动词用的是is，可知此处需用neither符合语境。故选C。18．B解析：B【详解】句意：主席认为邀请约翰逊教授在会上发言是有必要的。考查形式宾语。根据句子结构可知，空处的词是形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式“toinviteProfessorJohnsontospeakatthemeeting.”；作形式宾语的词只能是it。故选B。19．C解析：C【详解】句意：一些朋友试图让怀特夫妇平静下来，并在不伤害双方感情的情况下帮助解决他们的问题，但都失败了。考查代词辨析。both都；none都不；either任何一个；neither都不。根据“helpsolvetheirproblemwithouthurtingthefeelingof”可知，朋友的本意是不想伤害他们任何一个人的感受，故选C。20．D解析：D【详解】句意：——Daniel，这是你的手机吗？——不。我的手机在桌子上。考查代词辨析。I我，人称代词主格；me我，人称代词宾格；my我的，形容词性物主代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词。此处表示“我的手机”，空格后无名词，此空应填名词性物主代词作主语，故选D。三、选择题21．B解析：B【详解】句意：——迈克尔，你能告诉我去海安博物馆的路吗？——对不起。但你可以在手机上下载一个地图应用程序，它可以向你显示位置并指引你去你想去的地方。考查名词词义辨析。conversation会话；location位置；invention发明；introduction介绍。根据空前“amapapp”可知，应是显示位置。故选B。22．C解析：C【详解】句意：彼得对读有关动植物的书很感兴趣。他对动物、鸟类和花卉都很了解。考查名词词义辨析。courage勇气；energy能量；knowledge知识；experience经历。根据“Peterisinterestedinreadingbooksaboutanimalsandplants.”可知，Peter对动物、鸟类和花卉都很了解。haveaknowledgeof意为“了解”。故选C。23．A解析：A【详解】句意：盐城自然保护区面积超过45,000平方公里。它是世界上最重要的湿地之一。考查名词辨析。area面积；object物体；space空间；population人口。根据“over45,000squarekilometers”可知此处是指面积area。故选A。四、选择题24．D解析：D【详解】句意：一些人把湿地变成了农场。这将导致野生动物生存的空间越来越少。考查形容词辨析。fewerandfewer越来越少；smallerandsmaller越来越小；biggerandbigger越来越大；lessandless越来越少。根据前句“Somepeoplechangethewetlandsintofarms.”可知，应是将导致野生动物生存的空间越来越少，故排除B、C项；fewer修饰可数名词复数形式，less修饰不可数名词，被修饰词“space，空间”是不可数名词，应用less来修饰。故选D。25．D解析：D【详解】句意：人们普遍认为价格高意味着质量好。考查形容词辨析。sudden突然的；joyful高兴的；hard困难的；general普遍的。根据“There’sa…feelingthatahighpricemeansgoodquality.”可知，此处应该是普遍认为价格高意味着质量好。故选D。26．A解析：A【详解】句意：——越来越多的人喜欢在微信上团购。——你说的对。这样价格要低得多。考查形容词比较级。muchlower更低的；muchcheaper更便宜的；moreexpensive更昂贵的；evenhigher更高的。根据上文“groupbuyingonWeChat”及常识可知，团购价格通常比平时更优惠，故C、D选项可排除。形容价格的“低”应用形容词low，故选A。27．C解析：C【详解】句意：我的妹妹很好奇，她总是向我询问各种各样奇怪的问题。考查形容词辨析。creative创造性的，有创造力的；wise明智的；curious好奇的，求知欲强的；generous慷慨的。根据句中“shealwaysasksmedifferentkindsofstrangequestions.”可知她总是问我各种各样奇怪的问题，故可以推测出她是一个好奇的小孩。故选C。28．C解析：C【详解】句意：——很抱歉，我付不起出国的费用。——（那么）去价格更低一点的乡村旅行怎么样？考查形容词比较级的用法。cheaper较便宜的，cheap的比较级形式。higher较高的，high的比较级形式。lower较低的，low的比较级形式。less较小的，little的比较级形式。在英语中，常用high和low来描述price的高低；expensive和cheap不能修饰price，而是直接放在具体物品前作定语。由上文句意可知，下文句意为“（那么）去价格更低一点的乡村旅行怎么样？”故选C。五、选择题29．D解析：D【详解】句意：有时我感到压力，因为我父母想让我做的超出了我的能力。考查介词辨析。through通过；against违反；above在……之上；beyond超过、越过。根据“SometimesIfeelstressed”，结合“becausewhatmyparentswantmetodohasgone…myability.”可知我感到压力的原因是因为我父母想让我做的超出了我的能力。gobeyond“超过、超越”，故选D。30．A解析：A【详解】句意：不要害怕困难。记住：风筝逆风而起，不是随风而起。考查介词辨析。against违反，反对；above在……之上；across穿过；along沿着。根据“Remember:kitesrisehighest…thewind,notwithit.”可知，风筝是逆风而起的。againstthewind逆风飞扬。故选A。31．B解析：B【详解】句意：——谢谢你在我生病期间从头到尾照顾我，Millie。——不客气。这就是朋友应该做的事。考查介词辨析。beyond超过；through从头至尾；across横穿；with和。根据后文“myillness”可知是生病期间从头至尾照顾“我”，故选B。六、选择题32．D解析：D【详解】句意：学校应该以当地文化和博物馆为基础，开发与美术、历史、地理和生物相关的地方课程。考查动词短语辨析。ledto导致；takenon承担；chosenfrom从……之间选择；connectedwith与……联系。根据题干“Basedonlocalculturesandmuseums,schoolsshoulddeveloplocalcourses…art,history,geography,andbiology”可知前面三项不合语境，这里是说学校应该开发与美术、历史、地理和生物相关的地方课程，故选D。33．B解析：B【详解】句意：想出解决这个难题的新办法的人将得到奖励。考查短语和名词辨析，keepsupwith赶得上，和……保持联系；comesupwith提出，想出；endsupwith结束，以……而结束；putsupwith忍受，容忍；praise赞美；award奖，奖学金；prize奖品；price价格。根据“howtoworkoutthepuzzle”可知应该是想出一个新主意，根据“who…anewideaofhowtoworkoutthepuzzle”可知应该是想出新主意的人会得到奖励，故选B。34．B解析：B【详解】句意：人生充满了起伏。当你的朋友不开心的时候，告诉他们一些有趣的事情，鼓励他们振作起来。考查动词短语。putup挂起；cheerup振作起来；stayup熬夜；giveup放弃。根据句中“tellthemsomethingfunnyandencouragethem”可知，这里指鼓励他们振作起来，故选B。35．B解析：B【详解】句意：当你接到一项困难的任务时，试着坚持下去并完成它。考查动词短语。joinin参加；stickwith坚持；searchfor寻找；thinkof想起。根据“finishit”可知，此处表示要完成它，应是要坚持下去，故选B。36．C解析：C【详解】句意：-好吧，我接受了。但是我告诉你，这是我最后一次做这种工作了。-加油，Buddy，不要那么严肃。takeoff脱掉，起飞；takeout取出，发泄；takeon承担，接受；takeup拿起，从事。根据句意可知，这里表示“承担这种工作”，故应选C。七、选择题37．A解析：A【详解】句意：——我真的有必要带着口罩去购物吗？——恐怕在公共场合你必须如此。这不仅是保护自己，也是保护他人。考查情态动词。must必须；should应该；can可以；need需要。根据“Itisnotonlytoprotectyourselfbutalsotoprotectothers.”可知在公共场合必须戴口罩。故选A。38．C解析：C【详解】句意：——那是周先生吗？——肯定不是他。他去了北京。考查情态动词。can能，能够；may可能；can’t不可能，表示推测；shouldn’t不应该；根据“HehasgonetoBeijing.”可知，那个人不可能是周先生，故选C。39．B解析：B【详解】句意：——今天暑假我们去露营好吗？——没有比这更好的了。考查情态动词辨析。should应该；could可以；must必须；may可能。根据Shallwegocampingthissummerholiday，可知，此空要对上文的建议表达自己的看法。否定词+比较级表示最高级的意思，此句表示“没有比这更好的了”，用could表示一种委婉的说法。故选B。八、选择题40．B解析：B【详解】句意：多有用的字典啊！我想买一本。考查感叹句。what引导的感叹句，修饰的中心词为名词；how引导的感叹句，修饰的中心词为形容词或副词。本句中心词dictionary“字典”为名词，故应用what引导感叹句，其句式结构为：What+a+形容词useful+可数名词单数dictionary+主谓!。故选B。41．C解析：C【详解】句意：——你给我看了一档多么好的新闻节目啊！——你能喜欢是我的荣幸。考查感叹句。感叹句式“what+不定冠词+形容词+单数可数名词”；“what+形容词+复数可数名词”；“what+形容词+不可数名词”；“How+形容词或副词+主谓”！根据空格后wonderfulnewsprogram是“形容词+可数名词”的结构，program是单数可数名词，判断用“what+不定冠词+形容词+单数可数名词”句式；故选C。42．B解析：B【详解】句意：你做的食物多好吃啊！谢谢你的款待，我确实很喜欢。考查感叹句。A.Whata+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语+其他；B.What+形容词+名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语+其他；C.Howa错误；D.How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语+其他。根据句中结构“______delicious（形容词food（不可数名词）you（主语）cook（谓语!”可知，故选B。【点睛】英语感叹句：感叹句是表示喜、怒、哀、乐等感情的句子。一般用what和how开头。1.what引导的感叹句：What+形容词+不可数名词/复数名词+主语+谓语+其它；What+a+形容词（辅音因素开头）+可数名词单数+主语+谓语+其它；What+an+形容词（元音因素开头）+可数名词单数+主语+谓语+其它。例如：Whatalovelyboyheis!2.how引导的感叹句：How+形容词或副词+主语+谓语+其它。例如：Howtalltheboyis!本题考查what引导的感叹句。43．D解析：D【详解】句意：—今天天气真好！—对。阳光太美了，我想和你一起去远足。考查感叹句、结果状语从句。感叹句式“what+不定冠词+形容词+单数可数名词”；“what+形容词+复数可数名词”；“what+形容词+不可数名词”；“How+形容词或副词+主谓”！空格后“fineday”是“形容词+单数名词”，由此判断用“what+不定冠词+形容词+单数可数名词”的句式，所以空格1填whata；so…that或such…that引导结果状语从句；such是形容词，修饰名词或名词词组，so是副词