小学六年级上册英语阅读理解含答案(5)解析

小学六年级上册英语阅读理解含答案(1)解析一、阅读理解1．阅读理解阅读理解，根据文章内容回答问题。Amy:Wheredoesyourmotherwork?WuYifan:Sheworksinaschool.Amy:Whatdoesyourmotherdo?Ateacheroraheadteacher?WuYifan:Sheisaheadteacher.Amy:Cool!Howdoesshegotoworkeveryday?WuYifan:Shegoestoworkonfoot.Amy:Whatdoyouwanttobe?Aheadteacher?WuYifan:No.Iwanttobeapilot.Whataboutyou?Amy:I'mgoingtobeascientist.WuYifan:Great!（1）WhatdoesWuYifan'smotherdo?（2）WheredoesWuYifan'smotherwork?（3）DoesWuYifan'smothergotoworkbybike?（4）WhatdoesWuYifanwanttobe?（5）IsAmygoingtobeascientist?【答案】（1）Sheisaheadteacher.（2）Sheworksinaschool.（3）No,shedoesn't.（4）Hewantstobeapilot.（5）Yes,sheis.【解析】【分析】(1)

通过文章中的“Sheisaheadteacher.（她是一名校长。）”，我们可以知道“吴一凡的妈妈是一名校长。”，因此本题填写“Sheisaheadteacher.”(2)通过文章中的“Sheworksinaschool.（她在学校里工作。）”，我们可以知道“吴一凡的妈妈在学校里工作。”，因此本题填写“Sheworksinaschool.”(3)通过文章中的“Shegoestoworkonfoot.（她走路去上班。）”，我们可以知道“吴一凡的妈妈并不是骑自行车去上班。”，因此本题填写“No,shedoesn't.”

(4)

通过文章中的“Iwanttobeapilot.（我想成为一名飞行员。）”，我们可以知道“吴一凡想成为一名飞行员。”，因此本题填写“Hewantstobeapilot.”(5)

通过文章中的“I'mgoingtobeascientist.（我打算成为一名科学家。）”，我们可以知道“艾米打算成为一名科学家。”，因此本题填写“Yes,sheis.”。2．阅读理解阅读理解

Hello，I'mLiuYun.Amyismynewpenpal.ShelivesinAmerica.Herfatherisadoctor.Hegoestoworkbycar.HermotherisaTVreporter.Shegoestoworkbysubway.Amyis12yearsold.Shelikeslisteningtomusic.Shegoestoschoolbybus.Shedoeshomeworkandreadsnewspaperseveryday.AmysaysherfamilywillvisitBeijingsoon.I'mveryexcited.根据短文内容，选择正确答案。（1）WheredoesAmylive？A.

ShelivesinAmerica.

B.

ShelivesinEngland.（2）HowdoesAmy'smothergotowork？A.

Shegoestoworkbycar.

B.

Shegoestoworkbysubway.（3）WhatisAmy'shobby？A.

Shelikeslisteningtomusic.

B.

ShelikeswatchingTV.（4）DoesAmydohomeworkeveryday？A.

Yes,shedoes.

B.

No,shedoesn't.（5）WhowillvisitBeijing？A.

Amy.

B.

Amy'sfamily.【答案】（1）A（2）B（3）A（4）A（5）B【解析】【分析】①根据所给的短文，Amyismynewpenpal.ShelivesinAmerica.艾米是我的新笔友.她住在美国.故选A.②根据所给的短文，Shegoestoworkbysubway.她乘地铁去上班.故选B.③根据所给的短文，Amyis12yearsold.Shelikeslisteningtomusic.艾米12岁.她喜欢听音乐.故选A.④根据所给的短文，Shedoeshomeworkandreadsnewspaperseveryday.她每天做作业和读报纸.故选A.⑤根据所给的短文，AmysaysherfamilywillvisitBeijingsoon.艾米一家不久将来北京.故选B.【点评】此题考查阅读理解.3．阅读理解阅读短文，判断句子对“正确”错“错误”。I'magirlfromGuangzhou.Ihaveapenpal.HisnameisJohn.He'sanAustralianboy.He'stwelveyearsold.HestudiesinGuangzhounow.Johnisagoodstudent.Hestudieshardeveryday.Johnoftencooksbreakfast,lunchanddinnerbyhimself.HelikesChinesefoodverymuch.Heisinterestedincooking.Andhe'sgoodatcooking.（1）JohnisfromAustralia.（2）JohnstudiesinAustralia.（3）Johnis20yearsold.（4）Johnlikescookingverymuch.（5）Hedoesn'tlikeChinesefood.【答案】（1）1（2）0（3）0（4）1（5）0【解析】【分析】（1）句意：约翰来自于澳大利亚。根据句子HisnameisJohn.He'sanAustralianboy.可知答案正确，故填：正确。（2）句意：约翰在澳大利亚学习。根据句子HestudiesinGuangzhounow.可知答案错误，故填：错误。（3）句意：约翰20岁。根据句子He'stwelveyearsold.可知答案错误，故填：错误。（4）句意：约翰非常喜欢做饭。根据句子Heisinterestedincooking.可知答案正确，故填：正确。（5）句意：约翰不喜欢中国食物。根据句子HelikesChinesefoodverymuch.可知答案错误，故填：错误。【点评】此题考查阅读判断。先在文章中找到和题干相关的信息，再进行判断分析。4．阅读理解根据短文内容判断下列各句的正误

MynameisLily.Myfatherisapoliceofficerandhecanstopbadpeople.Heoftengoestoworkbycar.Mymotherisasecretaryandsheworksinabigcompany.Sheusuallygoestoworkbytaxi.IamastudentandIgotoschoolonfoot.Ilikescience.SowearegoingtovisitthesciencemuseumonSaturdaymorning.Andthenwearegoingtobuysomecomicbooksintheevening.OnSunday,wearegoingtovisitmygrandparents.Wewillhaveahappyweekend.（1）Myfatherisapoliceofficerandhegoestoworkbycar.（2）Mymotherisasecretaryandsheworksinagym.（3）IamastudentandIdon'tlikescience.（4）Wearegoingtovisitthesciencemuseumintheevening.（5）WearegoingtovisitmygrandparentsonSunday.【答案】（1）1（2）0（3）0（4）0（5）1【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了莉莉和父母亲的职业，他们怎样去工作和他们的周末日常生活。（1）句意：我父亲是警察，他开车上班。根据Myfatherisapoliceofficerandhecanstopbadpeople.可知我父亲是警察，他开车上班。故答案为正确。（2）句意：我母亲是一名秘书，她在健身房工作。根据Mymotherisasecretaryandsheworksinabigcompany.可知我母亲是一名秘书，在一家大公司工作。故答案为错误。（3）句意：我是一个学生，我不喜欢科学。根据IamastudentandIgotoschoolonfoot.Ilikescience.可知我是一个学生，我喜欢科学。故答案为错误。（4）句意：我们晚上要去参观科学博物馆。根据SowearegoingtovisitthesciencemuseumonSaturdaymorning.可知我们打算星期六上午去参观科学博物馆。故答案为错误。（5）句意：我们星期天要去看望我的祖父母。根据OnSunday,wearegoingtovisitmygrandparents.可知我们星期天要去看望我的祖父母。故答案为正确。【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。

5．阅读理解阅读短文，补全句子。

Hi!MynameisTina.I'mtwelveyearsold.Ilikereadingstoriesanddrawingpictures.Ilikedogsverymuch.AndIlikeplayingfootball.I'minterestedinEnglish.EnglishismyfavoritesubjectIcanspeakEnglishandChinese.（1）Tina'shobbies:________and________.（2）________areTina'sfavoriteanimals.（3）Tinalikesplaying________.（4）Tinacanspeak________and________.【答案】（1）readingstories；drawingpictures（2）Dogs（3）football（4）English；Chinese【解析】【分析】这是介绍Tina的一篇短文。（1）根据短文叙述Ilikereadingstoriesanddr