【英语】初中英语英语任务型阅读练习题

【英语】初中英语英语任务型阅读练习题一、英语任务型阅读1．任务型阅读（1）下列影评中的4处需要添加小标题，请从A—D四个选项中选出第1—4段的小标题。A.ThestoryB.Opinions

C.IntroductionD.ThecharactersandactorsShanghaiNoon

________

Thisfilmisanactionfilmaswellasawestern.Itisalsoacomedy（喜剧）.Thefilmhappensin1881.ItbeginsinChina,butmostofthefilmhappensintheUSA.

________

ThestoryisaboutWangChongtryingtosavePrincessPeiPeifromsomebadguys.WhileheislookingforPrincessPeiPei,WangChongandthetrainrobbersharemanyfunnyadventures.

________

ThemaincharacterisWangChong,playedbyJackieChan.LucyLiuplaysPrincessPeiPei.OwenWilsonistherubber.

________

Ilikeallthefunnyfightingandthejokesinthisfilm.Therearealotofamazingscenes,too.Ithinkallthestarsactverywell.GoandseeShanghaiNoonifyoulikefunnyactionfilms.It'sanenjoyablefilm.Iwouldgiveiteightoutoften.（2）Thelastparagraphismainlythewriter's.A.

plan

B.

story

C.

advice

D.

experience【答案】（1）C；A；D；B（2）C【解析】【分析】A.Thestory故事。B.Opinions观点。C.Introduction介绍。D.Thecharactersandactors

角色和演员。（1）根据语段的基本含义可知，这是对一部电影的简介，故选C。（2）根据语段的基本含义可知，故事讲的是王冲试图从坏人手中救出佩佩公主。这是一个故事，故选A。（3）根据语段的基本含义可知，这是介绍这部电影的角色与演员，故选D。（4）根据语段的基本含义可知，主要介绍了自己对这部电影的看法，故选B。（5）根据文中的语句GoandseeShanghaiNoonifyoulikefunnyactionfilms.It'sanenjoyablefilm.可知，这是一个建议，建议去看看这部电影，故选C。【点评】考查任务型阅读。注意首先理解问题所问，带着问题从原文找到答案。2．阅读下面短文，根据短文内容和情境把文章中的画线句子（英语或汉语）翻译成汉语或英语。

⑴Wearelivinginaworldfullofcompetition.Parentscompetewithothersintheiroffices,ourbrothersandsisterscompetewithothersintheircolleges,andwecompetewithourclassmatesinschools.Mostofusgiveupfacingcompetitionandwillneverbesuccessful.Whycan'twedobetterthanothers?Oneimportantreasonisthatwehavenoself﹣confidence.

⑵事实上，人人生而平等。Youcandowhatothersdo.Yourclassmatesmaybebetterthanyouinsomeways,butyoumaybebetterthantheminothersubjects.Soeveryonehashisorheradvantages.

⑶Don'tlookatthingsfromasinglepointofview.Trytodiscoveryourownadvantages,andbelievethatyoucandobetterthanothersinthoseways.

Competitionisnotsoterrible.⑷不要害怕那些比你更优秀的同学。

⑸Rememberthatself﹣confidenceisthefirststeptosuccess.Believeinyourselves,andyouwillbesuccessfulinanycompetition.⑴________

⑵________

⑶________

⑷________

⑸________

【答案】我们生活在充满竞争的世界。；Infact,allmenarecreatedequal.；不要只从一个角度看问题。；Don'tbeafraidofclassmateswhoarebetterthanyou.；记住自信是成功的第一步。3．阅读下面的短文，然后根据文章内容简要回答小题。

StephenHawkingwasborninEnglandin1942.He'soneofthemostfamousscientistsonspaceandtimeintheworld.HeiscalledtheKingoftheUniverse.

HestudiedmathandscienceatOxfordUniversity,thenhebecameseriouslyill,whichmadehimunabletospeakorbreathewithoutthehelpofmachines.

HewentontostudyatCambridgeUniversityaftergraduatingfromOxfordUniversity.In1965,hegotaDoctor'sDegreeofphilosophy（哲学）.Becauseofhisseriousillness,itwasdifficultforhimtodrawdiagramsortowrite.Sohestartedtothinkinpictures.Withthisnewwayofthinking,heisrespectedbypeopleintheworld.Thenin1988,hewrotehisfirstimportantbook,ABriefHistoryofTime.Itwassoldmorethan5.5millioncopiesinover33differentlanguages.HewasonceinvitedtoChinatogivelectures（做演讲）.Hisself-confidenceandhumouousconversationsimpressedusdeeply.（1）WasHawkingborninEngland?（nomorethan3words）（2）WhatdidHawkingstudyatOxfordUniversity?（nomorethan3words）（3）WhendidHawkinggethisDoctor'sDegreeofphilosophy?（nomorethan2words）（4）What'sthenameofHawking'sfirstimportantbook?（nomorethan5word）（5）WherewasHawkingonceinvitedtogivelectures?（1word）【答案】（1）Yes,hewas./Yes.（2）Mathandscience.（3）In1965.（4）ABriefHistoryofTime.（5）China.4．阅读下面短文，回答问题。

Therearesomethingsthatarealmostimpossibletosaytoourclosefriends—especiallyifwewant（A）themtobeourfriendsforlife.Areyouwonderingwhatproblemsothershave?"Ican'tstandyourotherfriends."

（B）Mybestfriend,Kate,sometimeshangsoutwithsomepeoplethatIreallydon'tlike.Ithinktheyhaveabadinfluenceonher,andsheonlyspendstimewiththembecausetheyare"cool".CouldyoutellmeifIshouldbringthematterupwithher,orifitwouldbebetterformetokeepquiet?Idon'twanttoloseherasafriend.—Linda"Iwon'thelpyoucheat."

Myclosestfriend,Kim,haslostinterestinschoolandstudying.Hesayshe'sboredwiththewholething,soheoftenasksmewhetherI'lllethimcopymyhomework.BynowI'vesaidno,buthekeepsaskingme.Itoldhim,"Ithinkwe'llgetintrouble."buthejustlaughedandtoldmenottoworry.Idon'twanttoputmygradesatrisk,butI'mafraidtofacemyfriendaboutthis,soIjustkeepavoidingthetopic.HowcanIgethimtostopasking?Iwaswonderingifyoucouldgivemesomesuggestionsfordealingwithmyproblem.—Mike"No,ICAN'Tdothatforyou!"

Annaismybestfriend.Wegetalongwitheachotherwell,butsheisaskingmetodothingsforherallthetime."Couldyouhelpmepickoutsomenewclothes?WouldyoumindifIborrowedyourbike?CanyoulookaftermyapartmentwhileI'maway?"Andthesearejustafewexamples.I'vesaidyessomanytimesthatnowI'mafraidI'llhurtherfeelingsifIsayno.Anyideas?

—Amy（1）从文中找出（A）处划线单词them所指代的内容。（2）从文中找出与"Iwasthinkingwhetheryoucouldhelpmeoutwithyoursuggestions."意思相同或相近的句子。（3）将文中（B）处划线句子Myclosestfriend,Kim,haslostinterestinschoolandstudying.翻译成汉语。（4）根据上下文，补全句子。KateonlyspendstimewithsomepeoplethatLindareallydoesn'tlikebecause________.（5）回答问题。WhatdoesKimoftenwanttodo?（6）完成任务。PleasegiveAmyONEidea.【答案】（1）closefriends（2）Iwaswonderingifyoucouldgivemesomesuggestionsfordealingwithmyproblems.（3）我最亲密的朋友Kim已经对学校和学习失去了乐趣。（4）theyarecool（5）Heoftenwantstocopymyhomework.（6）Youshouldcommunicatewithher.5．根据短文内容，回答下列各题。

Doyouobeytherulesinyourschool?Howdoyoulikeyourschoolrules?Alotofschoolrulesaresimilararoundtheworld,butsomearedifferent.Everyschoolhastheirownrules.

TherearesomerulesinJapaneseschools.Thestudentsarenotallowedtodye（染）theirhairandshouldkeepthehairJapaneseblackcolour.Theyarenotallowedtowearearrings,either.Almostallschoolsrequiredstudentstowearuniformsinthepastbutnowhalfoftheschoolsrequireuniforms.Thestudentsfeelhappytowearallkindsofclothes.Thestudentsmustn'tbelateforschool.Iftheyarelate,theycan'tgetintotheschoolgatebecausetheschoolgateisclosed.InJapan,studentsarenotallowedtohavepart-timejobsbecausetheymaynotconcentrateontheirstudy.

Americanschoolshavetheirownrules.Forexample,inMortonHighSchool,studentsarenotallowedtochoosetheirownclothes.Theymustgettoschoolandleaveschoolontime.Theymustwearsportsshoesingymclass.Theyshouldkeepquietintheschoolbus.InAmerica,thestudentscanhavepart-timejobsintheirfreetime.（1）WhyarethestudentsnotallowedtohaveparttimejobsinJapan?（不超过8个词）（2）WhatmustthestudentsinMortonHighSchoolwearingymclass?（不超过5个词）（3）Theremustbesomerulesinyourschool.Giveoneexample,please.（请自拟—句话作答）【答案】（1）Becausetheymaynotconcentrateontheirstudy.（2）Theymustwearsportsshoes.（3）Youmustbequietifyouentertheschoolbuilding.（言之有理即可）【解析】【分析】大意：世界上很多学校校规相似，但一些学校的校规却不相同，本文着重介绍日本学校一些校规和美国学校的一些校规的不同。（1）根据InJapan,studentsarenotallowedtohavepart-timejobsbecausetheymaynotconcentrateontheirstudy.可知，日本学生不允许兼职因为他们可能不能专注于自己的学习，故填Becausetheymaynotconcentrateontheirstudy。（2）根据Theymustwearsportsshoesingymclass.可知，他们体育课必须穿运动鞋，故填Theymustwearsportsshoes。（3）在我们学校，学生要求进到教学楼必须保持安静，故填Youmustbequietifyouentertheschoolbuilding。【点评】考查任务型阅读，注意首先理解问题所问，带着问题从原文找到答案。6．根据短文及表格内容列要点。

Inordertolearnhowthestudentsinourschoolspendmoney,wemadeasurveybyaskingthemsomequestions.First,weaskedthemhowmuchmoneytheyspentlastmonth.Andthenweaskedhowmuchmoneytheyspentonsnacks,books,movies,computergames,phones,transportationandotherthingslastmonth.Ourmathsteacherhelpedusmakeagraph（图表）oftheiranswersasfollows.

Inourschool,eachstudentspentabout________yuanonaverage（平均）lastmonth.Accordingtothegraphmadebyour________,teacher,weknowhowmuchmoneythestudentsspentondifferentthingsinourschool.Asthegraphshows,theyspentmoston________,covering22%ofall.Itwasfollowedbycomputergamesandmovies.Eachofthemwas________.Buttooursurprise,thestudentsspent________onbooks,only6%.【答案】ahundred/onehundred/100；maths；Snacks；18%/eighteenpercent/18percent；least【解析】【分析】本文介绍了我们学校的学生是如何花钱。（1）根据表格第一行信息，可知每个学生平均花费大约100元，故答案是ahundred/onehundred/100。（2）根据Ourmathsteacherhelpedusmakeagraph（图表）oftheiranswersasfollows，可知我们的数学老师帮助我们制作了一张图表，故答案是maths。（3）根据表格第二行信息，可知花了最多的钱在小吃上，占总数的22%，故答案是Snacks。（4）根据表格第四和五行信息，可知，接下来是电脑游戏和电影。他们每个人都是18%，故答案是18%/eighteenpercent/18percent。（5）根据表格第三行信息，可知但令我们惊讶的是，学生们只花了最少的6%的钱买书，least是最少的，故答案是least。【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。7．根据短文内容列要点。

Maybeyouprideyourselvesononlysleepingafewhoursanight.However,areyoufeelingtiredandsleepythroughouttheday?Doyouhaveahardtimekeepingyoureyesopenasyoustudy?Haveyounoddedoffwhiledriving?Ifyoucananswer"Yes"toanyofthese,itshowsyoucouldnothaveenoughsleep.

Itissuggestedthatmostadultsneedseventoninehours'sleep.Asforteens,theyneedevenmore.Ifyouaren'tgettingenoughsleep,youshould:

Avoidcaffeine（咖啡因）Youshouldavoiddrinkingcaffeinateddrinkssuchascoffee,teaandsodaatleast10hoursbeforeyougotobed.

AvoideatingbigmealsbeforesleepingEatingabigmealcanmakeyoufeelsleepy,anditcanmakeyoufeeluncomfortableandpreventyoufromsleepingwell.

BuildahealthysleepenvironmentWiththelighton,canyouhaveagoodsleep?Ofcoursenot,andyou'dbetterkeepyourbedroomdarkandcool.

AvoidusingelectronicdevicesbeforebedThelightfromelectronicdevicescankeepyoufromfallingasleep.Tryreadingorlisteningtoquietmusicinstead.

Pleasegetenoughsleepfromnowon.

Hereissomeinformationabouthowtogetenough________.Ifyoulacksleep,it'seasytokeepyoureyes________asyoustudy.Astothetimeofsleeping,mostadultsneedseventoninehours'sleepwhileteensneed________.You'dbetteravoiddrinkingcaffeinateddrinks.Stop________beforesleeping,andyoucanfeelcomfortable.Keepyourbedroomdarkandcool.Tryreadingorlisteningtoquietmusic________usingelectronicdevicesbeforebed.【答案】sleep；closed；more；eatingbigmeals/eatingtoomuch；insteadof【解析】【分析】主要讲了怎样得到足够睡眠的方法。（1）根据Maybeyouprideyourselvesononlysleepingafewhoursanight.可知讲的是与睡觉有关，睡觉用sleep，不可数名词，故填sleep。（2）根据Doyouhaveahardtimekeepingyoureyesopenasyoustudy?你在学习时很难睁大眼睛吗，即缺少睡眠时，学习时很容易保持眼睛闭上，keepeyesclosed保持眼睛闭上，故填closed。（3）根据Itissuggestedthatmostadultsneedseventoninehours'sleep.Asforteens,theyneedevenmore.可知建议大多数成年人需要七到九个小时的睡眠。至于青少年，他们需要更多，故填more。（4）根据Avoideatingbigmealsbeforesleeping可知睡觉前避免吃大餐，stopdoingsth.停止做某事，所以eat用eating，故填eatingbigmeals/eatingtoomuch。（5）根据AvoidusingelectronicdevicesbeforebedThelightfromelectronicdevicescankeepyoufromfallingasleep.Tryreadingorlisteningtoquietmusicinstead.可知睡前不要使用电子设备电子设备发出的光可以防止你睡着。试着阅读或者听一些安静的音乐，insteadof代替，故填insteadof。【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂题意，然后从文中仔细寻找答案。8．根据短文内容，回答下列问题。

Everyyear,duringChongyangFestival,citizensofChinashowtheirrespecttotheeldersintheirfamiliesandcommunities.It'saspecialtraditionwhichisrootedinthedeepvaluethatChinesecultureplacesonhonouringtheirelders.

Sadly,manyofouragingpopulationareseniorswithoutsons,daughtersorgrandchildrentovisit.Whiletheymayhavegreatfriends,theynodoubtmissthetenderandlovingrelationshipsuniquetofamilies.Tofillthisvoid（空虚）,manyvolunteersturnedupatnursinghomesaroundthecountryinordertospendtimewiththeresidents（居民）.Insomecases,theyperformedhumble（谦逊的）gestures（表示）ofkindness,suchascombingtheirhairorwashingtheirfeet.

Whilethekindactswereappreciated,oneembarrassingstoryoutofAnhuiProvinceraisedavaluablequestion.Reportedly,oneoldgentlemanhadhisfeetwashedseventimesduringthedaybydifferentvolunteers.Isthisgenuinely（真诚地）caringfortheelderly?Manyoftheresidentsatthenursinghomesaidthatthosegesturesdonotmakethemfeelcaredforatall.Theirfamilymembersorcommunityvolunteersmaydropbyforafewhoursoftoken（象征性）time,butsoontheydisappearbackintotheirbusylives.

Thereisnothingwecangivethatismorevaluableorappreciatedthanourtime.Whileyoumayfeellikethereisbarelyenoughtimetocareforyourmanyresponsibilities,mightitbepossibletosparejustamomentasyouwalkhomefromschooltositwithaseniorwholivesinyourcommunity?Justfiveminutesisnotgoingtopreventyoufromgettingyourhomeworkdone,butitmaytotallychangeadayoflonelinessintoadayofjoyforoneoldmanorwoman.Doyoulivefarfromyourgrandparents?Whynotpickupthephoneandletthemknowyou'rethinkingofthem?Ormaybeyoucouldremindthemofthe"goodolddays"andmailthemashortletter.Imaginetheirsurpriseandjoy!

Weliveinacomplicated（复杂的）andbusyworld,butkindnessandcaringisstillaverysimplething.（1）Howmanytimesdidoneoldgentlemanhavehisfeetwashedduringtheday?（不超过2个词）（2）Whichgesturecanmaketheeldersfeelcaredfor?（不超过8个词）（3）Whatmaythefamilymembersoftheresidentsatthenursinghomedo?（不超过13个词）【答案】（1）7times.（2）Tositwiththemandtalktothem.（3）Theirfamilymembersmaydropbyforafewhoursoftokentime.【解析】【分析】主要讲了中国的重阳节是展示对老人尊敬的日子，但是现在空巢老人仅仅在志愿者的陪伴下，自己的家人因为忙碌很少陪伴他们。（1）根据Reportedly,oneoldgentlemanhadhisfeetwashedseventimesduringthedaybydifferentvolunteers.可知一个老人的脚由不同的志愿者洗了7次，故填7times.。（2）根据mightitbepossibletosparejustamomentasyouwalkhomefromschooltositwithaseniorwholivesinyourcommunity?Whynotpickupthephoneandletthemknowyou'rethinkingofthem?可知坐下来和他们聊天，故填Tositwiththemandtalktothem.。（3）根据Theirfamilymembersorcommunityvolunteersmaydropbyforafewhoursoftoken（象征性）time，可知交通成员可能象征性的拜访几个小时，故填Theirfamilymembersmaydropbyforafewhoursoftokentime.。【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂题意，然后从文中仔细寻找答案。9．假如你是一位导游，请根据下面游客的需求特点给他们从（A-G）中选释合适的旅游景点，其中有两项是多余的。BeautifulwaterfallsMainfeaturesTips:Besttimetogo&EntryA.DetianFallsinGuangxiThelargestnaturallyformedfallsinSou-theastAsia.July–November80yuan/personB.HukouWaterfallinShanxiThesecondlargestwaterfallinChina.April—May81yuan/personC.JiulongWaterfallsinYunnanDuringrainyseason,itisdyedredbytheredearthitcarries.especiallyJuneandJuly10yuan/personD.BlackDragonPoolWaterfallinTaiMountLegendhasitthattheunderseadragonpalaceinEastChinaSeaisconnectedwiththepool,wheredragonsfromtheSeacanswimfreely.June-November125yuan/person（Mar.--Oct.）（Nov.--Feb.）100yuan/personE.ChishuiWaterfallinGuizhouIt's76metershighand80meterswide,anAAAAtouristattraction.July—October40yuan/personF.HuangguoshuWaterfallinGuizhouWasaddedtotheGuinnessbookofworldrecordsastheworld'slargestwaterfallduster.summerandautumn,therainyseason90yuan/personpeakseason70yuan/personinoffseasonG.ShiliangWaterfallinZhejiangThereisastonebeamaboutsevenmeterslongand1/3meterwidetoppingthewaterfall,andthenarrowestplaceisonly1/6meterwide.60yuanOpeninghours6:00--19:00（1）Aanswantstogosomewherefamousintheworld.（2）DavidisastudentinYunnanProvince.Hedoesn'thavemuchmoney.（3）MrGreenisabusybusinessman.He'snowinTaizhou.ThedayaftertomorrowhewillhavetogobacktohiscompanyinBeijing（4）GrandpaLilikestravellinginspring.（5）AuntMarylivesinShandong.Shehatestogoforalongway.Sheoftenfeelscarsick.【答案】（1）F（2）C（3）G（4）B（5）D【解析】【分析】短文大意：这里介绍了几个旅游景点，景点的特征和参观的最好时间。（1）细节理解题。根据F.HuangguoshuWaterfallinGuizhou贵州的黄果树瀑布和WasaddedtotheGuinnessbookofworldrecordsastheworld'slargestwaterfallduster.作为世界上最大的瀑布被列入吉尼斯世界纪录。可知安要去世界著名的地方可去黄果树瀑布。故选F。（2）细节理解题。根据C.JiulongWaterfallsinYunnan

巨龙瀑布在云南和especiallyJuneandJuly10yuan/person，在六月和七月每个人仅花10元，作为学生又没有多少钱的学生来说很合适，故选C。（3）细节理解题。根据G.ShiliangWaterfallinZhejiang石亮瀑布在浙江，格林先生现在在浙江台州，后天要会北京了，可知参观石亮瀑布比较合适，故选G。

（4）细节理解题。B.HukouWaterfallinShanxi山西的壶口瀑布；April—May81yuan/person最佳旅游时间是四月到五月，在春天，爷爷喜欢在春天旅游，故选B。（5）细节理解题。根据D.BlackDragonPoolWaterfallinTaiMount黑龙池瀑布在泰山，是山东省的，玛丽阿姨居住在山东，她不喜欢走长途，所以黑龙池瀑布很适合，故选D。【点评】此题考查任务型阅读理解。根据每个人的特点找出适合他们的景点，最后确定正确选项。10．任务型阅读，每空限填一词。

Doyouhopetoliveabetterlife？Thenhowtomakeyourwishcometrue?Keepawayfromanythingthatisuseless.Dotherightthing!Howevergoodorbadasituationis,itwillchange.Thebestisyettocome.Well,herearesometipsforyoutofollow!

•Mindyourmeals

Trytoeatmorefoodsthatgrownaturallyontreesandplants.Havemealsontimeeveryday.Andremembernottogotoschoolorworkwithoutbreakfast,foritismoreimportantthanlunchordinner.

•Exerciseandsmile

Eachdaytakea40-minutewalk.Maketimetopractisesomeotherexercise,suchasyogaandTaiji.Theyprovideuswithdailyenergyforourbusylives.Trytosmileandmakeatleastthreepeoplesmileeachday.

•Forgetandforgive（原谅）

Problemsappearsometimesandtheysimplystayforashorttime.Forgetwhathappenedinthepast.Don'talwaysthinkofyourpastmistakes.Makepeacewithyourpastinorderthatitwon'tdestroyyourpresenthappiness.Lifeisnotverylong,soweshouldn'twastetimehatinganyone.Forgiveeveryoneforeverything.

•Alsodosuchthings

Callyourfamilyoftenandstayintouchwithyourfriends．Eachdaygivesomethinggoodtoothers.Cheerupnomatterhowyoufeel.Readmorebooksthanyoudidbeforeandyoucanlearnmorefromthem.Don'tcompareyourlifetoothers'.TipsforabetterlifeMindyourmeals•Eatmorenaturalfoods．•Ofthethreemealsaday,________isthemostimportant.Exerciseandsmile•Everyday________

forfortyminutesandspendsometimedoingsomeotherexercise.Theygiveusdailyenergyforour________

lives.•Trytosmileandmakeotherpeoplesmile,too.Forgetandforgive•Tryyourbesttoforgetyour________

mistakes.•Forgiveeveryoneandlivehappilybecauselifeisn'tverylong.Alsodosuchthings•Keepintouchwithyourfamilyandfriends.•Readmore________

thanyoudidbeforeandyoucanlearnmorefrombooks.【答案】breakfast；walk；busy；past；books【解析】【分析】文章主要讲述了如何保持健康。（1）根据原句Andremembernottogotoschoolorworkwithoutbreakfast,foritismoreimportantthanlunchordinner。可知早晨是最重要的，故答案为breakfast。（2）根据原句Eachdaytakea40-minutewalk.可知每天进行四十分钟的散步，takeawalk=walk,故答案为walk。（3）根据原句Theyprovideuswithdailyenergyforourbusylives.可知这些锻炼会让我们的生活忙碌起来，故答案为busy。（4）根据原句Forgetwhathappenedinthepast.可知忘掉过去发生的事情，包括过去你过去犯的错误。故答案为past。（5）根据原句Readmorebooksthanyoudidbeforeandyoucanlearnmorefromthem.可知比你以前读更多的书，你就能从中学到更多的东西。故答案为books。【点评】考查任务型阅读。通读全文，然后根据所给表格在原文中找到依据，保证和原文的信息一致。11．任务型阅读

ItwasDecember.Marie,a13-year-oldAustraliangirlwashappy.ItwasChristmas,andMarie'smotherwasmakingaspecialcake.Sheputfoursmallcoinsintothecake,andthenshebaked（烤）it.________AfterdinnerMarieandherfamilyatethecake.Theyfoundthreecoinsinthecakeandputthemonthetable.________Itwasmissing,butMarie'smotherdidn'tnotice.

AfterChristmasMariegotsick.Shecoughed,andshecouldn'tspeak.Aftersixweeksshefeltbetter,butshestillcouldn'tspeak.________Doctorsatthehospitallookedherover,andthensaid,"Wearesorry,butwecan'thelpher."For12yearsMariedidn'tspeak.Shegrewup,shegotajob,andshegotmarried.

Butsheneverspoke.Oneday,whenMariewas25yearsold,shegotasorethroatatwork.________Shecoughedupsomethingsmallandblack.Whatwasit?Mariedidn'tknow.Shetookittothehospital.Adoctoratthehospitalsaid,"Thisisacoin!"ThedoctortoldMarie,"Ithinkyoucanspeakagain.”________A.Wherewasthefourthcoin?B.Marie'sparentstookhertohospital.C.Thefourcoinswereforgoodluck.D.Thecoinisdifficulttofind.E.Shebegantocough.F.Mariewenttoaspecialdoctor,andsoonshecouldtalk.【答案】C；A；B；E；F【解析】【分析】Marie的妈妈做了一个特殊的蛋糕，里面放了四枚硬币，代表好运。蛋糕吃完之后，只找到了三枚硬币，第四枚找不到了。而且从那以后，Marie就开始不舒服，不会说话了，医生也不知道是怎么回事。十几年之后的一天，Marie突然开始咳嗽，把硬币咳了出来，医生说她可以再说话了。A.Wherewasthefourthcoin?

第四个硬币在哪里？B.Marie'sparentstookhertohospital.

Marie的父母带她去医院。C.Thefourcoinswereforgoodluck.

四个硬币代表幸运。D.Thecoinisdifficulttofind.

硬币很难找到。E.Shebegantocough.

她开始咳嗽。F.Mariewenttoaspecialdoctor,andsoonshecouldtalk.

Marie去见一位特别的医生，很快能说话了。（1）句意：这四个硬币代表好运。根据上文Marie'smotherwasmakingaspecialcake.Sheputfoursmallcoinsintothecake,

andthenshebaked（烤）it.可知Marie的妈妈制作了一个特殊的蛋糕，里面有四个硬币，这四个硬币代表什么，故应选C。（2）句意：第四枚硬币在哪里？根据上下文Theyfoundthreecoinsinthecakeandputthemonthetable…..Itwasmissing,可知，他们在蛋糕里只找到了三枚硬币，第四枚不见了，所以这里问第四枚硬币去了哪里，故应选A。（3）句意：Marie的父母带她去了医院。根据下句话Doctorsatthehospitallookedherover可知，医生给Marie做了检查，由此可知，Marie的父母带她去了医院，故应选B。（4）句意：她开始咳嗽。根据上下文shegotasorethroatatwork.……Shecoughedupsomethingsmallandblack.可知，Marie感到嗓子疼，而且下句话说她咳嗽出某个东西，因此这里是说她开始咳嗽，故选E。（5）句意：Marie去看了一个特殊的医生，很快她会说话了。根据上文ThedoctortoldMarie,"Ithinkyoucanspeakagain.”可知，Marie咳出来的是硬币，医生说Marie可能能够再说话了，因此这里承接上文，告诉我们故事的结局，Marie又能够说话了，故应选F。【点评】阅读还原句子，应首先通读全文。把答案很明确的在第一遍阅读时就可以填上。不明确的待读完下文也许就明确了。如果通读全文仍然有不确切的，那就需要分析一下该句子的结构，以求能彻底理解。12．阅读以下5段语言材料，请找出与他们相匹配的小标题。TheSecretofSuccess

________Yourbestchanceofsuccessisbydoingwhatyoureallywanttodo.Askyourself,"Ifmoneyforfree?"Thenjustdowhatyouliketodo.

________Thinkaboutwhatyouaregoingtodo.Youhavetostartsomewhereanditmaybequitearealbeginning.Whetheryouarebeginninginbusinessoryou'redreamingtobeastar,youhavetostartatthebottom.

________Greatambition（目标）isnecessary.AnEnglishstudentcalledRichardBransonopenedastudentmagazinewhenhewasonly16yearsold.Buthedidn'tstopthere.Healsoopenedarecordbusinesswithmanyshops,andnowhiscompanyhasplanes,trainsandcars.

________Theonlypeoplewhosucceedwithouthardworkarelottery（彩票）winners.Youneeda"cando"attitude（态度）andyoumustworkstepbystep,whichwillhelpyougetwhatyoureallywant.Youareontherightwaytowinthesuccess.

________Ifyoualwayssaysomeoneissuccessful,itdoesn'tmeananythingtoyou.Learnfromthosewhohavealreadysucceededinsomething,especiallywheretheydothesameasyouwanttodo.A.Thinkbig

B.StartsmallC.Followtheleaders

D.FindtheworkyouloveE.Bepreparedtoworkhard【答案】D；B；A；E；C【解析】【分析】先阅读文章，然后再根据文章内容，来决定标题，要紧扣文章要点。①从第一句yourbestchanceofsuccessisbydoingwhatyoureallywanttodo.可知，本题的标题应为D。②根据所给短文的最后一句you’redreamingtobeastar,youhavetostartatthebottom.我们可以推断本段的标题为B。③由一句话Greatambitionisnecessary.我们就可以推断本段的标题为A。④从文章中间的一段话Youneeda“cando”attitudeandyoumustworkstepbystep,whichwillhelpyougetwhatyoureallywant.可知人必须脚踏实地一步一步的努力工作，故答案为E。⑤从learnfromthosewhohavealreadysucceededinsomething,especiallywheretheydothesameasyouwanttodo.向那些成功的人士学习，故答案为C。【点评】考查任务性阅读。13．借鉴别人的学习方法是提高学习的捷径之一。请仔细阅读第1-5题中优秀学生的经验总结，并把他们的学习秘诀和相关例子一一配对。________Whenateacherassignsalotofhomework,DomenicaRomandrawsupatimetable,dividingtheassignmentintosmallparts."It'slikeeatingasteak（牛排）,"shesays."Youchewitonebiteatatime."________Onestudentputavocabularylistinthebathroom.Helearnedanewwordeverydaywhilebrushinghisteeth.Anotherstudentusedthetimetorememberbiologytermswhilepracticingrunning.________Inhighschool,McCrayrantrack,playedfootballandwasinthebandandorchestra."IwassobusythatIcouldn'twastetimelookingforapencilormissingpaper.IkepteverythingrightwhereIcouldputmyhandsonit,"hesays.________Inaninternationalclass,Asian-Americans,onaverage,scoredhigherthanotherstudents.TheteacherfoundthattheAsian-Americansdiscussedhomeworkproblemstogether,trieddifferentwaystoworkouttheproblemsandexplainedtheirsolutionstooneanother.________ChristiisanexcellentstudentattheUniversityofCalifornia.Ifhermathteacherassignsfiveproblems,shedoesten.Ifthehistoryteacherassignseightpagesofreading,shereadstwelve."Partoflearningispracticing,"shesays."Andthemoreyoupractice,themoreyoulearn."ADomorethanyouareasked.BStudyanywhere-oreverywhere.CStudytogether.DMakeyourselfbusy.EScheduleyourtime.FGetyourthingsinorder.【答案】E；B；F；C；A【解析】【分析】借鉴别人的学习方法，是提高学习的捷径之一。本文给出了五位优秀学生的学习经验总结和他们的学习秘诀。A、Domorethanyouareasked.做的比你被要求的更多。B、Studyanywhere-oreverywhere.无时无刻都要学习。C、Studytogether.一起学习。D、Makeyourselfbusy.让你自己忙碌起来。E、Scheduleyourtime.规划你的时间。F、Getyourthingsinorder.把事情弄得有条理。（1）根据Whenateacherassignsalotofhomework,DomenicaRomandrawsupatimetable,dividingtheassignmentintosmallparts当老师布置了很多作业，DomenicaRoman拟定一个时间表，将任务分成小份。可知该学习方法是要安排好时间，故答案是E。（2）根据Onestudentputavocabularylistinthebathroom一个学生把词汇表在浴室里；Anotherstudentusedthetimetorememberbiologytermswhilepracticingrunning另一名学生用练习跑步的时间来记住生物学术语可知该学习方法是随时随地学，故答案是B。（3）根据IwassobusythatIcouldn'twastetimelookingforapencilormissingpaper.我非常忙，我不能浪费时间找纸笔。可知该学习方法是让自己忙起来，故答案是F。（4）根据TheteacherfoundthattheAsian-Americansdiscussedhomeworkproblemstogether,trieddifferentwaystoworkouttheproblemsandexplainedtheirsolutionstooneanother.老师发现，亚裔美国人一起讨论功课，尝试不同的方法解决问题，并向其他人解释他们的解决方案。可知该学习方法是合作学习，故答案是C。（5）根据.“Partoflearningispracticing,"shesays."Andthemoreyoupractice,themoreyoulearn.”可知该学习方法是比要求的要多做，故答案是A。【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用