南京市四年级英语阅读理解10题答案解析

南京市四年级英语阅读理解10题答案解析1．IntheUnitedStates,everyyear,ThanksgivingDayisonthefourthThursdayofNovember.BecauseCanadaisnorthoftheUnitedStates,andiscolder,theharvestcomesearlierintheyear.InCanada,peoplehaveThanksgivingDayonthesecondMondayinOctober.Theharvestbringsalotoffoodtothepeople.OnThanksgivingDaypeopleinCanadaandAmericaliketohaveabigmealwiththeirfriendsandfamilyjustlikeChinesepeopledoatMid-AutumnFestival.ManyCanadiansandAmericansputflowers,vegetablesandfruitsaroundtheirhomestosay"Thankyou"fortheharvest.AtaThanksgivingDaydinner,manyCanadiansandAmericanswilleatturkey,potatoes,andpumpkinpies.Thesearefoodlikethefoodofmanyyearsago.Theyaresaying"Thankyou!"fortheharvestthatcomeseveryyear.1．WhichcountryhastheThanksgivingDayliketheUnitedStates?A．Japan. B．China. C．Canada. D．Korea.2．IntheUnitedStates,ThanksgivingDayisonthefourthThursdayof_______.A．January B．May C．November D．December3．CanadahasThanksgivingearlierintheyearbecause_______.A．theylikeflowers B．theharvestcomesearlierC．theyhaveabigmeal D．theywanttobedifferent4．Theharvestbrings_______topeople.A．flowers B．turkeysC．food D．pumpkins5．WhatdopeopleusuallysayonThanksgivingDayfortheharvest?A．Goodmorning. B．I'mhungry.C．Hello. D．Thankyou.【答案】1．C2．C3．B4．C5．D【解析】【分析】试题分析：1．根据第一段第二句CanadaalsohastheThanksgivingDay.可以选择C。句意：那一个国家像美国一样有感恩节？加拿大。2．根据第一段第一句IntheUnitedStates，everyyear，ThanksgivingDayisonthefourthThursdayofNovember．可以选择C。句意：在美国感恩节是在11月的第四个星期四。3．根据第一段第三句ButbecauseCanadaisinthenorthoftheUnitedStates，soitiscolderandtheharvestcomesearlierintheyear．可以选择B。句意：加拿大的感恩节来得早一点是因为丰收来得早一点。4．根据第二段第一句Theharvestbringsalotoffoodtopeople．可以选择C。句意：丰收给人们带来食物。5．根据全文最后一句Theyaresaying“Thankyou”fortheharvestthatcomeseveryyear．可以选择D。句意：人们在庆祝丰收的感恩节时经常说什么？谢谢。【点评】这篇文章简述了加拿大的感恩节的时间，和人们在感恩节的活动。【考点】记叙文阅读。2．DearEmma,Thanksforthephotoofyourfamily.Hereisaphotoofmybedroom.Lookatthephoto.Abed,adesk,achair,abookcaseandacomputerareinmybedroom.Mybedisnearthewindow.Thedeskisbesidethebedandit’sorange.Thechairisnearthedesk.Thebookcaseisbehindthedeskandit’sblack.AnEnglishdictionaryandaChinesedictionaryareinthebookcase.Mymaths,EnglishandChinesebooksandthecomputerareonthedesk.Mypencilboxisonthedesk,too.Mypensandrulersareinthepencilbox.Myschoolbagisonthechair.Mybrother’swhitebaseballandmysister’scomputergameareundermybed,butyoucan’tseethebaseballinthephoto.Yours,Jack1．Itisaphotoof______bedroom.A．Emma’s B．Jack’s C．Jacksbrothers D．Jack’ssister’s2．Thedeskis______.A．behindthebed B．notintheroom C．nearthewindow D．besidethebed3．Youcan’tsee______inthephoto.A．themathsbook B．thebaseball C．theEnglishdictionary D．thecomputer4．Thebookcaseinthephotois______.A．black B．white C．orange D．blue5．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue（不正确）?A．Twodictionariesareinthebookcase. B．Thepensareinthepencilbox.C．Theschoolbagisunderthechair. D．ThebaseballisJack’sbrother’s.【答案】1．B2．D3．B4．A5．C【解析】【分析】试题分析：这篇短文是Jack写给Emma的一封信，在信中，他给Emma介绍了自己卧室的照片。照片中Jack的卧室里有一张床、一张桌子、一把椅子、一个书架和一台电脑。Jack还介绍了卧室里的其他东西和他们的位置。1．细节理解题。根据短文的开头Hereisaphotoofmybedroom可知，在这封信中，Jack给Emma介绍的是他的卧室的照片。故选B。2．细节理解题。根据短文第二段中Thedeskisbeside（在旁边）thebedandit’sorange可知，桌子在床的旁边，是橘色的。故选D。3．细节理解题。根据短文的最后butyoucan’tseethebaseballinthephoto.可知，在这张照片中，你看不到棒球。故选B。4．细节理解题。根据短文第二段中Thebookcaseisbehind（在后面）thedeskandit’sblack.可知，书架在桌子的后面，是黑色的。故选A。5．推理判断题。根据AnEnglishdictionaryandaChinesedictionaryareinthebookcase可知，书架上有两本字典，故A说的是对的；根据Mypensandrulersareinthepencilbox可知，钢笔在文具盒里，故B也是对的；根据Mybrother’swhitebaseballandmysister’scomputergameareundermybed,可知，棒球是Jack的哥哥的，故D也是对的。根据Myschoolbagisonthechair.可知，书包在椅子的上面，故C不对。故选C。考点：日常生活类短文阅读。3．IstartedthisQQgroupnamedCZ(Chenzhou)Englishclubtwomonthsago.Ithastwenty-eightmembersnow.ItisanEnglishchattingplace.NowweneedsomemorefriendswhoareinterestedinchattinginEnglish.Pleaseremembertherulesforourgroupmembers.★EveryoneinourgroupmustspeakinEnglishwitheachother.Don'tkeepsilentfortendays.★ThemainaimofthisgroupistoimproveourEnglish.★ChattinginEnglishdoesn'tmeanwepaymoreattentiontoEnglish.IthinkChineseismyfirstlanguageandit'sthemostimportant.★Don'tsendadvertisementsoranypictureshere.Ifyoudon'tfollowtherulesabove,wewillaskyoutoleave.1．ThisQQgroupisanEnglishchattingplace.2．EveryoneinthisgroupmustspeakinChinesewitheachother.3．ThemainaimofthisQQgroupistomakefriends.4．ThewriterthinksEnglishismoreimportantthanChinese.5．Ifyousendadvertisementsoranypictureshere,youwillhavetoleave.【答案】1．T2．F3．F4．F5．T【解析】【分析】【主旨大意】写“我”参加郴州英语俱乐部，以及俱乐部的相关情况和规则。1．事实细节题。根据第一段第三句话ItisanEnglishchattingplace.可直接确定陈述句子正确。答案为T.2．事实细节题。根据第一条规则EveryoneinourgroupmustspeakinEnglishwitheachother.可直接确定陈述句子错误。答案为F.3．事实细节题。根据第二条规则ThemainaimofthisgroupistoimproveourEnglish.可直接确定陈述句子错误。答案为F.4．事实细节题。根据第三条规则IthinkChineseismyfirstlanguageandit'sthemostimportant.可直接确定陈述句子“英语最重要”错误。答案为F.5．细节理解题。根据最后一条规则和最后一句话“Don'tsendadvertisementsoranypictureshere.Ifyoudon'tfollowtherulesabove,wewillaskyoutoleave.可知问题陈述是正确的。答案为T。4．Areyougoodwithchildren?Doyouhavetimeintheafternoon?Weneedababysitter(保姆）forourdaughter.Sheisfouryearsold.Hoursares2:00p.m.to6:00p.m.fromMondaytoFriday.Wewillpayyou$10eachhour.Forthejob,youwilllookafterourdaughter,tellherestoriesandplaywithher.Youwillworkatourhouse.WeliveonZhingshanRoad,AcrossformZhongshanPark.PleasecallMr.Xiaoat856-70230.1．_____iswantedinthead.A．Ateacher B．A．babysitter C．Aworker D．Achild2．Ifyougetthejob,youwillwork_____hoursaday.A．three B．five C．four D．six3．Ifyougetthejob,youwillget______aweek.A．200dollars B．100dollars C．300dollars D．400dollars4．Youwillwork______ifyougetthejob.A．inthemorning B．intheafternoon C．atnight D．onweekends5．Whatjobdoesnotthebabysitterneedtodo?A．Tellingstories B．PlayingwiththebabyC．TeachingthebabyEnglish D．Lookingafterthebaby【答案】1．B2．C3．A4．B5．C【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是一则广告。作者需要一个保姆照顾女儿。作者谈及了女儿的情况、工作时间、报酬、家庭住址、电话等。1．细节理解题。根据文中的信息Weneedababysitter(保姆）forourdaughter.可知，广告中需要招聘一个保姆，故答案选B。2．细节理解题。根据文中的信息Hoursares2:00p.m.to6:00p.m.可知，如果你得到这份工作，工作时间是从下午2点到6点，所以你将每天工作4个小时，故答案选C。3．细节理解题。根据文中的信息Hoursares2:00p.m.to6:00p.m.fromMondaytoFriday.Wewillpayyou$10eachhour.可知，工作时间是从周一到周五，每天4个小时，每个小时是10美元，所以一天就是40美元，一周五天应是200美元，故答案选A。4．细节理解题。根据文中的信息Doyouhavetimeintheafternoon?以及Hoursares2:00p.m.to6:00p.m.可知工作时间是在下午，所以如果你得到这份工作，你将在下午工作，故答案选B。5．细节理解题。根据文中的信息Forthejob,youwilllookafterourdaughter,tellherestoriesandplaywithher.可知，A、讲故事，B、和婴儿一起玩，D、照看婴儿，三个选项都需要保姆去做，但是C选项“教婴儿英语”，没有提到，所以保姆不需要做，故答案选C。5．MiddleschoolstudentsinAmericahearabouttwentybells(铃声)everyday.Thefirstbellisthetardy(迟到的)bell.Ifthetardybellrings(响)butstudentsarenotintheirseats(座位),theyknowtheyarelate.Anotherbellringsattheend(结尾)ofeachclass.Everyoneleavestheclassroomquicklyandplaysfortenminutes.Thenthebellringsandtheygotothenextclass.Whenstudentshaveahardclass,theyareoftenhappytohearthebellring.Iftheclassisinteresting,theydonotwantthebelltoring.Moststudentslikethelunchbellbest,becauseitistimetojointheirfriendsforlunch.Theybuysomefoodintheschooldininghallortheybringtheirlunchfromhome.Afteranicelunch,anotherbelliscomingsoon(不久),andthenanotherbell...1．Americanstudentsinmiddleschoolshearabout________bellseveryday.A.two B.ten C.twelve D.twenty2．Thestudentsarelateifthey________．A.hearthebellringB.arenotintheirseatswhentheyhearthefirstbellC.hearthesecondbellintheclassroomD.areintheirseatsbeforethefirstbellrings3．Thestudentsarehappytohave________．A.easyclasses B.hardclassesC.alltheclasses D.interestingclasses4．Whydomoststudentslikethelunchbellbest?A.Becausetheydon'tliketheirclassesatall.B.Becausetheywanttohaveanotherclass.C.Becausetheycanjointheirfriendsforlunch.D.Becausetheycanhavelotsoffoodtoeat.5．Thestudentsusuallyhavetheirlunch________．A.atschool B.intherestaurantC.athome D.intheirfriends'houses【答案】1．D2．B3．D4．C5．A【解析】【分析】美国中学生每天大约听到20次铃声，第一个是迟到的铃声，当这个铃响了，学生不在座位上，就是迟到了，然后是每节课的下课铃，学生能出去玩10分钟，铃再次响起，学生回教室上课，如果是一节难的课，学生很高兴听到铃响，如果是一节有趣的课，学生不想听到铃响，学生最喜欢的是午饭的铃声，因为他们能和朋友一起吃午饭，午饭后不久，铃又响了，一次又一次。1．细节理解题。根据MiddleschoolstudentsinAmericahearabouttwentybells(铃声)everyday.可知每天大约20次；故选D2．细节理解题。根据Thefirstbellisthetardy(迟到的)bell.Ifthetardybellrings(响)butstudentsarenotintheirseats(座位),当迟到铃响了，学生不在座位上，就是迟到了，故选B3．细节理解题。根据Iftheclassisinteresting,theydonotwantthebelltoring.可知学生愿意上有趣的课；故选D4．细节理解题。根据Moststudentslikethelunchbellbest,becauseitistimetojointheirfriendsforlunch.可知因为他们能和朋友一起吃午饭，故选C5．细节理解题。根据Theybuysomefoodintheschooldininghallortheybringtheirlunchfromhome.可知学生通常在学校吃午饭；故选A6．SomeTravelInformationAWeekinThailandArriveonMarch30foraseven-daystay,roomsonlyattheRegentChalet,ChaAm.Accommodation(食宿)isincluded.£160Tel:08716640273FamilytripinFloridaSevennightsattheWestgateInn,Kissimmee.SetoffonMarch21.Accommodationisincluded.£450Tel:08002948844FarmhouseinMajorcaSevennights'stayatCanCorso,nexttoHorta.Accommodation(about£90)isn'tincluded.ArriveonMarch14.£50Tel:08458008080FamilytripinMoroccoEight-dayhikingintheAtlasMountains.Accommodationisincluded.ArriveonApril18.£260Tel:087123085121．WhatnumberwillMr.BrowncallifhewantstobookthetraveltoThailand?A．08712308512 B．08002948844C．08716640273 D．084580080802．WhenwillJimmycomebackifheleavesforFloridaonMarch21?A．OnMarch27. B．OnMarch28.C．OnMarch29. D．OnMarch30.3．WhereshouldFrankandhisfourfriendsgoiftheywanttospendaslittlemoneyaspossible?A．Thailand B．Portugal C．Majorca. D．Florida4．WhatcanyoudointheAtlasMountains?A．Hiking B．Swimming C．Skating D．Fishing5．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothetravelinformation?A．CanCorsoisveryfarfromHorta.B．YoucanenjoyyourselfinThailandforsevendaysifyoutakethetrip.C．DuringstayinginMorocco,youneedn'tpayforyourmeals.D．IfyoutraveltoThailand,youcanstayattheRegentChalet,ChaAm.【答案】1．C2．B3．C4．A5．A【解析】【分析】本文介绍了四个地方的旅游广告。想要预定去泰国的旅行，应拨打08716640273。去弗罗里达旅行需要一周。在阿特拉斯山进行八日徒步旅行。在CanCorso停留七晚。1．C细节理解题。根据AWeekinThailand和Tel:08716640273可知想要预定去泰国的旅行，应拨打08716640273。故选C。2．B推理判断题。根据FamilytripinFloridaSevennightsattheWestgateInn,可知去弗罗里达旅行需要一周，如果3月21日出发，应在3月28日回来，故选B。3．C推理判断题。根据文中的广告可知：去泰国旅行需要160英镑，去弗罗里达需要450英镑，去Morocco需要260英镑，去Majorca需要50英镑，因此只有去Majorca花费的钱最少。故选C。4．A细节理解题。根据Eight-dayhikingintheAtlasMountains.可知在阿特拉斯山进行徒步旅行，故选A。5．A推理判断题。根据Sevennights'stayatCanCorso,nexttoHorta.可知CanCorso紧挨着Horta，故A项与原文不符，故选A。7．Veraisthirteenyearsold.Shewasborn(出生)onJuly27th.Mrs.Smithishermother.TodayisVera'sbirthday.Thereisapartyforher.Lotsofherfriendscometoherbirthdayparty.Abirthdaycakeisonthetable.Therearesomebananas,oranges,strawberriesandapplesonthetable,too.ButVeradoesn'tlikethem.Whatdoesshewant?Canyouguess?Veraseesaredcardinhermother'shand.Itsays:Happybirthdaytoyou,dearVera.Thereisanicepresentforyou.Opentheboxonyourdresser,youcanfindit.Verarunstoherdresserandopensthebox.Ah,aniceT-shirt!Howgladsheis!1．WhenisVera’sbirthday?A．November27th.B．September27th.C．July27th.D．July29th.2．Where'sMrs.Smith'spresent?A．Onthedesk.B．Inthebox.C．Inthedresser.D．Inthedrawer.3．WhatdoesVerawant?A．Apples.B．Bananas.C．AT-shirt.D．Abook.4．HowoldisVera?A．13.B．14.C．15.D．16.5．Therearen'tonthe.table.A．applesB．strawberriesC．orangesD．ice-cream【答案】1．C2．B3．C4．A5．D【解析】【分析】本文讲述了Vera的13岁生日，桌子上有蛋糕和水果，但是她不喜欢。她的妈妈给她的一个礼物在梳妆台上，她打开了那个盒子，看见了一件漂亮的体恤衫，非常喜欢。1．C细节理解题。根据Veraisthirteenyearsold.Shewasborn(出生)onJuly27th.可知Vera的生日在7月27日，故选C。2．B推理判断题。根据Mrs.Smithishermother.和Veraseesaredcardinhermother'shand.和Thereisanicepresentforyou.Opentheboxonyourdresser,youcanfindit.可知史密斯太太是Vera的母亲，她的礼物在梳妆台上，故选B。3．C推理判断题。根据Verarunstoherdresserandopensthebox.Ah,aniceT-shirt!Howgladsheis!可知Vera想要的是一件体恤衫，故选C。4．A细节理解题。根据Veraisthirteenyearsold.可知Vera13岁了，故选A。5．D细节理解题。根据Abirthdaycakeisonthetable.Therearesomebananas,oranges,strawberriesandapplesonthetable,too.可知在桌子上有一个生日蛋糕，一些香蕉、桔子、草莓和苹果，因此没有冰淇淋，故选D。【点睛】根据题干要求，在文中寻找答案所在的语句或段落，进行分析理解，词义猜测，推理判断和概括归纳，选出正确的选项。选出正确的选项。例如小题4，根据Veraisthirteenyearsold.可知Vera13岁了，故选A。8．Mary'sTimetable(课程表)MondayTuesdayWednesdayThursdayFriday8:00～8:45EnglishHistoryEnglishPhysicsChinese8:55～9:40ChineseArtChineseChineseEnglish9:50～10:35MathsEnglishHistoryMathsMusic10:45～11:30P.E.GeographyHistoryP.E.Geography11:30～1:30Lunchbreak(午休)1:30～2:15MusicP.E.P.E.EnglishSelf-studyHistory(历史)Geography(地理)Physics(物理)阅读表格,选择正确答案。1．WhichlessondoesMaryhaveeveryday?A．English. B．Chinese. C．History.2．Maryhasaluncbreak(午休)for______.A．2hours B．1hour C．1.5hours3．HowmanymusiclessonsdoesMaryhaveinaweek?A．Three. B．Four. C．Two.4．Thethirdclassbeginsat____inthemorning.A．9:35 B．9:55 C．9:505．WhendoesMaryhavehistory?A．Tuesday. B．Friday. C．TuesdayandWednesday.【答案】1．A2．A3．C4．C5．C【解析】【分析】试题分析：题目所示是玛丽的课程表，从表格中可以看出，玛丽周一至周五，每天上五节课，上午八点开始上课，中午十一点半开始两个小时的午休。1．题意：玛丽每天上什么课？考查表格理解题。A.English英语；B.Chinese语文；C.History历史。根据课程表的安排，周一至周五，每天都有的课程，是英语课。故选A。2．题意：玛丽午休（时间）。考查表格理解题。根据表格倒数第二行的数据，11:30～1:30，正好两个钟头。故选A。3．题意：玛丽一个星期有多少节音乐课？考查表格理解题。根据表格内容，周一和周五各有一节，可知选C。4．题意：第三节课在上午开始。考查表格理解题。根据表格内容和时间9:50～10:35，可知选C。5．题意：玛丽什么时候有历史课？根据表格内容，可知选C。点睛：对于阅读理解题，首先要粗读文章了解大意，其次通过细读，理解全文。在粗读的基础上，仔细阅读题后所给的题目，根据题目要求，再有重点地返回来仔细阅读。在阅读理解的题目中，所设问题主要有以下几种方式：找主题或概括文章的中心思想、就文中的具体事实和情节进行提问、根据文章的表层意思进行深层次的推理判断等，在细读时，要根据设问的方式，进行有侧重地阅读。1、概括文章中心思想。1)文首呈现主题句。2)文尾出现主题句。3)首尾呼应展现主题。4)文中表述主题。前面提出问题，文中的主题由随之陈述的细节或合乎逻辑的引申在文中导出，而后再做进一步的解释。5)文章没有主题句。在这种情况下，考生要把所有的细节综合起来。进行逻辑推理，概括归纳出文章的主题句。2、掌握文章的具体事实和重要情节。在考题中，经常会见到就文章中某一具体事实和重要情节进行测试的题目做这类题目，要求考生在阅读时要注意辨认和记忆具体事实，重要情节，事物的起因、过程、结果及发生的地点、时间等，这些都有可能作为测试点。还有一些表格题，比如本题，要求考生在理解的基础上，通过自己的思维将理解的内容系统化，进行计算、排序等。例如第2小题，题意：玛丽午休（时间）。考查表格理解题。根据表格倒数第二行的数据，11:30～1:30，正好两个钟头。故选A。还有第3小题，题意：玛丽一个星期有多少节音乐课？考查表格理解题。根据表格内容，周一和周五各有一节，可知选C。9．ThisisWangPing’sDay.He’sayoungworker.Hisjobiscarryingcoal(运煤).Hethinksthat’sgreat.WangPing’sDay5:10a.m.Don’twork5:20a.m.Gohomebycar5:30a.m.Takeashower5:40a.m.Eatbreakfast.6:00a.m.Gotobed.5:00p.m.Getup.5:10p.m.Buyvegetablesorotherthingsforbreakfast6:00p.m.Haveabigdinner.6:30~7:30p.m.Watchnews(新闻)onTV.7:40p.m.Leavehomeandgotowork1．WhendoesWangPinghavebreakfast?A．At5:20inthemorning.B．At5:10intheafternoon.C．At5:40inthemorning.D．At6:00intheafternoon.2．Wheredoeshehavehisbreakfast?A．Athome. B．Inthecoalmine(煤矿).C．Intherestaurant(餐馆). D．Inthefactory(工厂).3．WangPingwatchesnews______.A．overtheradio(收音机) B．onTVinthemorningC．everyday D．everymorning4．WangPinggoeshome_______.A．at7:40everyevening B．at5:20everyeveningC．at7:30everymorning D．at5:20everymorning5．---How