云南省澜沧某中学2025-2026学年高二上学期开学考试英语试卷

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1云南省澜沧某中学2025-2026学年高二上学期开学考试英语试卷第一部分听力（略）第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）的阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ALibraryeventsinSanAntonioChessatWestfallDecember9,6-7pmLocation:WestfallLibraryPhone:(210)207-9220Instructor:MontyHolcombAudience:AllAgesJoinusforanopportunitytoplaychessgameswithotherplayers.Feelfreetobringyourownchesssetortouseoneofours.Thiseventisopentoallagesandallskilllevels.Beginnerswhowanttolearnthegamearealsowelcome.IntroductiontocomputersDecember13,10-11:30amLocation:CarverLibraryPhone:(210)207-9180Instructor:MarcelMartinezAlvarezAudience:AdultsThisorientation(培训)getsyoupreparedforfuturelearningofcomputersbyfocusingonmouseandkeyboardtraininginafunandcomfortablelearningenvironment.EnglishasasecondlanguageatMcCrelessDecember14,9-11amLocation:McCrelessLibraryPhone:(210)207-9170Instructor:LodieMuellerAudience:AdultsAdultspracticeEnglishlistening,speaking,reading,andwritingskills.Instructionlevelwillbedetermined(由……决定)bytheleveloflearners.Children’syoga(瑜伽)December17,5:30-6:30pmLocation:CarverLibraryPhone:(210)207-9180Instructor:LissetteCantuAudience:KidsJoininstructorMs.Lissetteforafunandinvigorating(使精力充沛的)yogaprogram,whichisopentochildrenages2-12andtheircaregivers.Yogamats(垫子)andsnacksareprovided.1.Whoisleadingthechessevent?A.MarcelMartinezAlvarez. B.MontyHolcomb.C.LissetteCantu. D.LodieMueller.2.WhicheventcanyoujoinifyouarefreeonDecember14?A.Children’syoga. B.ChessatWestfall.C.Introductiontocomputers. D.EnglishasasecondlanguageatMcCreless.3.WhatdoIntroductiontocomputersandChildren’syogahaveincommon?A.Theyareinstructedbythesameperson. B.Theyhavethesametargetaudience.C.Theyareheldatthesameplace. D.Theylastforthesametime.BPeopleexercise,likerunningorliftingweights,tostayhealthy.Onespecialexerciseiscalledplanking(平板支撑).Toplank,yougetdownlikeyouaregoingtolieonyourstomach.Yourestyourweightonyourarmsandtoes(脚趾)tokeepyourbodystraight.Thisexerciseworksoutyourabs(腹肌)andlegs!Manypeoplecanholdaplankforaminute.But58-year-oldDonnaJeanWildeheldherplankfor4hours,30minutes,and11seconds!Shesetthewomen’sworldrecordforthelongestplanktime!Wildehasalwaysbeenactive.Butabout10yearsago,Wildebrokeherwrist(手腕).Shecouldn’texercisethewayshewasusedto.Shestartedplanking.“IrealizedthatIcouldreadwhenIwasplanking,andIfellinlovewithit,”Wildesaid.Wildefirsthadpaininherhandsandarms,butthatdidn’tstopher.Topreparefortherecord,shepracticedforuptosixhoursaday.Shewouldevenwatchmovieswhileplanking!Onthebigday,Wildeplankedatthehighschoolwheresheusedtowork.Herfamilyandstudentscametocheerheron!AworkerfromGuinnessWorldRecordskeptaneyeonherperformancethewholetime.Wildesaidthefirsttwohourswentbyquickly.Thenexttwohourswereharder,however.“Thelasthourwasthemostchallenging,”shesaid.Inthefinal30minutes,Wildejustfocusedonbreathingandstayedcalm.Whenshebroketherecord,everyoneshoutedandcheered.Wildeplankedabout10minuteslongerthantheoldrecord!“Iactuallycan’tbelieveit.Itfeelslikeadream,”Wildesaid.Wildehadadviceforpeople.“Whateveryoulike,thebetteryougetatit,theeasieritbecomes,”shesaid.So,keepworkingonyourgoals,andonedayyoumaybreakaworldrecordtoo!4.InwhichactivitydidDonnaJeanWildesetarecord?A.Planking. B.Weightlifting. C.Running. D.Sit-ups.5.WhydidDonnaJeanWildestartplanking?A.Shewantedtoloseweight.B.Shelovedreadingwhileexercising.C.Shewantedtoexerciseherarmsandlegs.D.Shegothurtandneededanewwaytoexercise.6.HowdidDonnaJeanWildespendthemostchallengingtimeonthebigday?A.Bywatchingmovies. B.Bycountingdownnumbers.C.Bystayingcalmandfocused. D.Bytalkingtoherfamilyandstudents.7.WhatlessoncanwelearnfromDonnaJeanWilde’sstory?A.Betterlatethannever. B.Practicemakesperfect.C.Lookbeforeyouleap. D.It’seasiersaidthandone.COurthumbs(拇指)areimportantforustotakeandholdthings.Butwhatifwehadathirdthumb?DaniClode,adesignerfromNewZealand,inventedtheThirdThumbtogivepeopleanotherfinger.Ithelpspeopledothingslikeopeningabottlewithjustonehand.TheThirdThumbcanevenmakecarryingalotofthingseasier!ClodemadetheThirdThumbwhilestudyingattheRoyalCollegeofArtinLondon,UK.TheThirdThumbhastwomotors(发动机)thatmakeitmove.Userscancontrolthosemotorsbypressingtheirbigtoes.Whenyoupressonebigtoe,theThirdThumbwillmovetowardsthepalm.Presstheotherbigtoe,andtheThirdThumbwillmovetowardstheotherfingers.ClodeworkedwithateamofscientistsfromtheUniversityofCambridgetotesttheThirdThumb.Theyspentfivedaysasking596peoplefromage3toage96totryit.Almostalluserswereabletopickupandmovethingseasilywithit.Theinventioncanhelppeoplealot.“Forexample,ifsomeonehastroubleusingbothhands,theycanusetheThirdThumbtomakeonehanddotheworkoftwo,”Clodesaid.“Itcanalsohelppeoplewhoonlyhaveonehand.It’sallabouthelpingpeopleusetheirhandsinnewandhopefullybetterways.”Clodehadadviceforyoungpeople.“Startexploring,”shesuggested.“Trybuildingsomething,evenifit’ssmall.Anddon’tbeafraidofmakingmistakes.Inventionsareallaboutthinkingofnewwaystosolveproblemsandmakelifebetterforpeople.Youcouldinventsomethingnoonehaseverthoughtofbefore!”8.WhatisthemainuseoftheThirdThumb?A.Toworkasanewkindoftoy.B.Tomakepeople’shandslookcool.C.Tohelponehanddotheworkoftwo.D.Toexercisethestrengthofpeople’shands.9.HowdouserscontroltheThirdThumb?A.Byusingtheirvoices. B.Bynoddingtheirheads.C.Bymovingtheirfingers. D.Bypressingtheirbigtoes.10.Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?A.Clode’sencouragementtoyoungpeople.B.Clode’sexperienceinavoidingmistakes.C.Clode’sadviceonhowtoexploretheworld.D.Clode’sdreamofmakinglifebetterforpeople.11.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.HowtousetheThirdThumbB.AgreatdesignerandinventorC.TheThirdThumb:anewbodypartD.Thesecretofinvention:creativityandteamworkDDuncanMcCabeshareda27-seconddigitalartvideo,andittookhim10monthsandabout700miles-tomakeit.McCabe,32,anexcellentrunnerandanimation(动画)lover,setoutonajourneyinJanuarytocreateadancingstickfigure.HemadeitusingthepopularGPS-trackingappStrava,whichallowsrunnerstorecordtheirroutes(路线).UsingStrava’smapfunction,McCaberecorded120runs-andwhenhestrungeachofthemapstogether,itshowedahat-wearingstickfiguredancingtothesong“PurpleHat”acrossthestreetsofToronto.McCabe’svideoispartofagrowingmovementknownasGPSart,whichmeansusingappslikeStravawithlocation-trackingfeaturestocreatedigitaldrawingsoveramapofaspecificregion.Ratherthanjustonepieceofstatic(静态的)GPSart,McCabe’svideoincludesmanyruns,requiringcarefulplanning.McCabewasnotdeterredbythetimerequiredorthedifficultyofmappingtheroutes.“IfIhavealong-termgoal,I’mreadytoworkforaverylongtime,”saidMcCabe.McCabehadseenotherpeopletrytheirhandatGPSdesigns,butnoneofthemwereinvideoform.“AsfarasIknow,it’sanoriginalidea.I’mpioneeringStravaanimation,”hesaid.LastChristmas,McCabewaschattingwithhiswifeaboutideasforaStravaanimation,andsherecommendedadancingfigure.McCabeactuallyranfartherthantheappgavehimcreditfor,ashewouldoftenhavetorunonetotwomileswhilestoppingtheapptocreatediagonallines(斜线)heneededtodraw.“Honestly,itwastiring.Buttheprojectbroughtmeasenseofachievement,”saidMcCabe.“It’screativitycomingoutofsomewhereyouwouldn’texpectit.It’sfun.”12.WhatdidMcCabespend10monthsdoing?A.Settingaworldrecordintherunningfield. B.DevelopinganewGPS-trackingapp.C.Learninghowtomakeanimation. D.Makingadancingstickfigure.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“deterred”inparagraph4mean?A.Controlled. B.Encouraged. C.Stopped. D.Supported.14.WhatinspiredMcCabetostarthisproject?A.Achallengefromhisfriends. B.Asuggestionfromhiswife.C.Aspecialfestivalevent. D.Afunnyonlinevideo.15.HowdoesMcCabefindhisrunningexperience?A.Challengingbutsatisfying. B.Dangerousbutinteresting.C.Tiringbutmoney-making. D.Boringbuteye-catching.第二节：阅读七选五：本小题共5小题，共12.5分。根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Addingmorefruitsandvegetablestoyourmealsiseasierthanyouthink.Trythesesimpletipstoincreaseyourdailyintakeandenjoyhealthierfoodchoices.Tastetherainbow(彩虹).Thecoloroffruitsandvegetablescantellyoualotabouttheirbenefits.____16____Thereisno“perfect”fruitorvegetable,sotrytoeatfoodsofeverycolorinyourdailylife.Addmorevegetables.____17____Ifthedishcallsforredbellpeppers(甜椒),youcanaddsomegreenoryellowbellpeppersaswell.Choosehealthysnacks.Fruitsandvegetablesmakegreatsnacks.____18____Doingthisoftencanhelpyouformahealthyhabit,andsoonyouwon’teventhinkabouttheunhealthysnacksyouusedtoenjoy.Trynewfood.Tryingnewfoodisnotsomethingthatshouldscareyou.Evenifyoujust“taste”somethingneweverydayit’sagoodstart!____19________20____Asimplewaytoeatmorefruitsandvegetablesistochangesomeofyouringredients(食材).Forexample,useapplesauce(苹果酱)insteadofsugarinyourbread,orcoconutoil(椰子油)insteadofbutter.A.Makesomechanges.B.Increasethemealtime.C.Somevegetablesarehardtogetexcitedabout.D.Visitanearbymarketandpickavegetableyou’veneverhad.E.Whencooking,youcaneasilyaddmorevegetablestoyourdish.F.Ifyouofteneatcandies,replacethemwithdriedfruitorafreshapple.G.Forexample,greenfruitsandvegetablesareoftenhighinvitaminC.G.Forexample,greenfruitsandvegetablesareoftenhighinvitaminC.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Eighty-eightrowsofblackandwhitekeysfilledmytearfuleyesasmysmallseven-year-oldfingershoveredover(悬停在……上)them.Onlyonethoughtranthroughmymind:I____21____thepiano.You’velikelyheardsomeofthewonderful____22____offamouspianistslikeDebussy,BachorBeethoven.Thepianocanproducebeautifulmusicandit’snowondermillionsaroundtheworld____23____toplayit.Butifyoutoldmethatelevenyearsago,Iwouldhave____24____.Thetruthis,learningthepianocanbe____25____.Itrequiresperseverance(毅力)andhardwork,andlikelearningtorideabike,youcan____26____quiteafewtimesbeforeyoubecome____27____it.Istartedattheageoffour.Ihadtopracticeatleastonehouraday.Sometimes,Ifelt____28____whenIwasmakingnoprogressonapieceIhadbeenlearningforweeks.Idisliked____29____thesamesongsformonthsbeforemyexamandhavingtomemorizeeveryscaleandarpeggio(音阶和琶音).Theyseemed____30____tome.Iwantedtobeadoctor,notapianist.Howthen,youmayask,didpiano____31____mylife?Elevenyearsago,Ihadnoideathatpianowouldteachme____32____,determinationandperseverance.ThehoursIspentmemorizingsongslinebylineandpracticing____33____shapedhowIstudiedforexams,stayedfocusedinclassandfacedchallenges.Mypianocanbeanythingyouhave____34____orarefacingrightnow.Anexperiencethatfirstappears____35____mightfinallylendamilliondifferentcolorstoyourlife.21.A.hate B.produce C.miss D.teach22.A.plans B.purposes C.runs D.suggestions23.A.refuse B.learn C.forget D.happen24.A.disappeared B.helped C.won D.laughed25.A.hard B.interesting C.expensive D.necessary26.A.read B.fall C.open D.walk27.A.curiousabout B.afraidof C.goodat D.dependenton28.A.alone B.relieved C.sad D.cold29.A.writing B.singing C.downloading D.playing30.A.important B.new C.special D.useless31.A.enter B.change C.destroy D.simplify32.A.focus B.kindness C.honesty D.generosity33.A.secretly B.carelessly C.traditionally D.repeatedly34.A.experienced B.ordered C.left D.mentioned35.A.similar B.typical C.black D.unreal第二节：语法填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。A24-year-oldChinesestudent,surnamedWang,hasdrawnattentiononsocialmediaforsharingtanghuluwith_____36_____(stranger)onthestreetsofEngland.Wang,fromChongqing,China,isstudyingatUniversityCollegeLondon.Inspired_____37_____herjoyfulchildhoodmemoriesof_____38_____(eat)thesnack,WangdecidedtospreadthathappinessinEngland.Shemade_____39_____handedouttanghulutopassers-bythere.Inawidelysharedvideo,Wang,dressedin_____40_____(tradition)hanfu,carriedtanghuluandhanded____41____(they)outtopeople.Awomanasked,“Whatisthis?”Wangexplained,“Tanghulu,afamousChinesestreetsnack.”AlittleEnglishgirl,recognizing_____42_____treatfromChinesedramas,_____43_____(excited)pickedonetotry.WangbelievesthatsharingChinesefood_____44_____(be)agoodwaytointroducethecultureofherhomelandoverseas.“Everyoneenjoysit,andeveryoneishappy,”Wangsaid.“Iplan______45______(share)otherdelicioussnacksfromChinainthefuture.”第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46.假定你是李华，正在新西兰某国际高中交换学习。你校将于下个月开设中国戏曲鉴赏课程(ChineseOperaAppreciationCourse)，现需一名学生助教(studentassistant)，你有意应聘(申请)。请给该课程负责人写一封邮件，内容包括：1.写信目的；2.个人优势；3.期待回复。注意：写作词数应为80个左右。DearSir/Madam,___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二节（满分25分）47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Lilyhadn’teatenanybreakfast.Itwasherfirstdayatthenewschool,andshefelttoonervoustoeat.Tomakeupforit,hermomhadpackedherlunchboxwithherfavoritepeanutbutterandjellysandwich.Lilygotdressedsmartlyandtriedtomakeagoodfirstimpressiononhernewteachersandclassmates.Whenshearrivedatschool,shesawherclassroomandtookadeepbreath,feelingbutterfliesinherstomach.AtleastMia,whosatnexttoher,wasfriendlyandwelcoming.“I’msupposedtoshowyouaround,”Miasaidwithabrightsmile.ShequicklyguidedLilythroughtheschool.Theywalkedthroughthecafeteria(自助餐厅),whereMiaexplainedthatstudentsusuallyatethereandthattherewasafridgeforstoringlunches.“CanIputmylunchboxinthefridge?”Lilyasked.“Ofcourse!”Miaopenedthefridgedoor,andLilyplacedherlunchboxonamiddleshelf(搁板).Justbeforenoon,thebellrang.MiastillhadsomeexercisestofinishandaskedLilytogotothecafete