陕西省商洛市某中学2025-2026学年高二上学期10月月考英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1陕西省商洛市某中学2025-2026学年高二上学期10月月考英语试题第一部分听力（略）第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWelcometoHolkerHallGardensVisitorInformationHowtoGettoHolker●ByCar:FollowbrownsignsanA590fromJB6,M6.Approximatetraveltimes:Windermere—20minutes,Kendal—25minutes,Lancaster—45minutes,Manchester—1hour30minutes.●ByRail:TheneareststationisCark-in-CartmelwithtrainstoCarnforth,LancasterPrestonforconnectionstomajorcitiesairports.OpeningTimesSunday—Friday(closedonSaturday)11:00a.m.—4:00p.m.,30thMarch—2ndNovember.AdmissionChargesHallGardensGardensAdults£12£8Groups£9£5,5SpecialEventsProducersMarket13thAprilJoinustotasteavarietyoffreshlocalfoodanddrinks.Meettheproducersandgetsomeexcellentrecipeideas.HolkerGardenFestival30thMayTheeventcelebrateits22ndanniversarywithagreatshowoftheverybestofgardening,makingitoneofthemostpopulareventsingardening.NationalGardenDay28thAugustHolkeronceagainopensitsgardensinaidofthedisadvantaged.Forjustasmalldonationyoucantakeatourwithourgardenguide.WinterMarket8thNovemberThisisaneventforallthefamily.Wanderamongavarietyofshopssellinggiftswhileenjoyingalivemusicshowandnicestreetentertainment.1.HowlongdoesitprobablytakeatouristtodrivetoHolkerfromManchester?A.20minutes. B.90minutes. C.45minutes. D.25minutes.2.HowmuchshouldacoupleofatourgrouppaytovisittoHallGardens?A.£24. B.£18. C.£9. D.£5.3.WhydoesHolkeropenitsgardensforthesecondtime?A.Toshowtheverybestofgardening. B.Tocollectsomedonations.C.Tocelebrateits22ndanniversary. D.Tohelppeopleinpoorlivingconditions.【答案】1.B2.B3.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了旅游景点HolkerHall&Gardens的基本情况，包括开放时间，线路，价格和特殊活动等。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段“Manchester—1hour30minutes(曼彻斯特——1小时30分钟)”可知，一个游客从曼彻斯特到霍尔克大概需90分钟。故选B。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据“AdmissionCharges”部分中HallGardens的团购价格成人是9英镑每人。因此团队里的一对夫妇需要的团费为：9×2=18英镑。故选B。【3题详析】细节理解题。根据NationalGardenDay部分中“Holkeronceagainopensitsgardensinaidofthedisadvantaged.(霍尔克再次开放花园以帮助弱势群体)”可知，再次开放的目的是为帮助贫苦人士。故选D。BAgoodheartDikembeMutombogrewupinAfricaamonggreatpovertyanddisease.HecametoGeorgetownUniversityonascholarship(奖学金)tostudymedicine—butCoach(教练)JohnThompsongotalookatDikembeandhadadifferentidea.DikembebecameastarintheNBA,andacitizenoftheUnitedStates.Butheneverforgotthelandofhisbirth,orthedutytosharehisfortunewithothers.HebuiltanewhospitalinhisoldhometownintheCongo.Afriendhassaidofthisgood-heartedman:“MutombobelievesthatGodhasgivenhimthischancetodogreatthings.”SuccessandkindnessAfterherdaughterwasborn,JulieAigner-Clarksearchedforwaystoshareherloveofmusicandartwithherchild.Sosheborrowedsomeequipment,andbeganfilmingchildren’svideos(录像)inherownhouse.TheBabyEinsteinCompanywasborn,andinjustfiveyearsherbusinessgrewtomorethan$20millioninsales.Andsheisusinghersuccesstohelpothers—producingchildsafetyvideoswithJohnWalshoftheNationalCenterforMissingandExploitedChildren.Juliesaysofhernewprogram:“Ibelieveit’sthemostimportantthingthatIhaveeverdone.Ibelievethatchildrenhavetherighttoliveinaworldthatissafe.”BraveryandcourageAfewweeksago,WesleyAutreywaswaitingataHarlemsubwaystationwithhistwolittlegirlswhenhesawamanfallintothepathofatrain.Withsecondstoact,Wesleyjumpedontothetracks,pulledthemanintothespacebetweentherails(铁轨),andheldhimasthetrainpassedrightabovetheirheads.Heinsistshe’snotahero.Hesays:“Wehavegottoshoweachothersomelove.”4.WhatwasMutombopraisedfor?A.BeingastarintheNBA.B.Beingastudentofmedicine.C.Hisworkinthechurch.D.Hiswillingnesstohelptheneedy.5.Mulombobelievesthatbuildingthenewhospitalis___________________.A.helpfultohispersonaldevelopmentB.somethingheshoulddoforhishomelandC.achanceforhisfriendstosharehismoneyD.awayofshowinghisrespecttotheNBA6.WhatdidtheBabyEinsteinCompanydoatitsbeginning?A.Producesafetyequipmentforchildren.B.Makevideostohelpprotectchildren.C.Sellchildren’smusicandartwork.D.Lookformissingandexploitedchildren.7.WhywasWesleyAutreypraisedasahero?A.Hehelpedamangetacrosstherails.B.Hestoppedamanfromdestroyingtherails.C.Heprotectedtwolittlegirlsfromgettinghurt.D.Hesavedapersonwithoutconsideringhisownsafety.【答案】4.D5.B6.C7.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了三个人的感人事迹。【4题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第一段的“Butheneverforgotthelandofhisbirth,orthedutytosharehisfortunewithothers.HebuiltanewhospitalinhisoldhometownintheCongo.（但是他从不忘记他的故乡和他跟其他人分享他的财富的责任。他在刚果老家建了一所新医院。）”可知，Mutombo因为乐意帮助有需要的人而受到赞扬。故选D。【5题详析】推理判断题。根据文章第一段的“Butheneverforgotthelandofhisbirth,orthedutytosharehisfortunewithothers.HebuiltanewhospitalinhisoldhometownintheCongo.Afriendhassaidofthisgood-heartedman:“MutombobelievesthatGodhasgivenhimthischancetodogreatthings.”(但是他从不忘记他的故乡和他跟其他人分享他的财富的责任。他在他的家乡刚果建立了一家医院。一位朋友这样评价这位好心肠的人:“Mutombo相信上帝给了他这个机会去做伟大的事情。”)”可知，Mulombo认为建立一所新医院是他应该为家乡所作的。故选B。【6题详析】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的“Afterherdaughterwasborn,JulieAigner-Clarksearchedforwaystoshareherloveofmusicandartwithherchild.Sosheborrowedsomeequipment,andbeganfilmingchildren’svideos(录像)inherownhouse.TheBabyEinsteinCompanywasborn,andinjustfiveyearsherbusinessgrewtomorethan$20millioninsales.（女儿出生后，JulieAignerClark想办法与孩子分享她对音乐和艺术的热爱。所以她借了一些设备然后在她的家里给孩子们录像。公司BabyEinstein建立了，在短短的五年内她的业务涨到了两亿美元的销量）”可知，BabyEinstein最开始售卖儿童音乐艺术品。答案选C。【7题详析】推理判断题。根据文章第三段的“Wesleyjumpedontothetracks,pulledthemanintothespacebetweentherails(铁轨),andheldhimasthetrainpassedrightabovetheirheads.（WesleyAutrey跳进轨道，把那个人拉到铁轨之间的空隙内，在火车在他们头上经过的时候抱住那个人）”可知，WesleyAutrey因不顾自己的安危去救人受到赞扬，故选D。CIt’s2035.Youhaveajob,afamilyandyou’reabout40yearsold.Welcometoyourfuturelife.Gettingreadyforwork,youpauseinfrontofthemirror,“Turnred,”yousay.Yourshirtchangesfromskybluetodeepred.Tinypreprogrammedelectronicsarerearranged(重新设置)inyourshirttochangeitscolor.Lookingintothemirror,youfindithardtobelievethatyouare40.Youlookmuchyounger.Withamazingadvancesinmedicine,peopleinyourgenerationmaylivetobe150yearsold.You’renotevenmiddle-aged.Asyougointothekitchenandpreparetopouryourcereal(谷类)breakfastintoabowl,youhear:“Toloseweight,youshouldn’teatthat,”fromyourshoes.Theyreadthetinyelectroniccodeonthecerealboxtofindoutthenutritiondetails.Youdecidetolistentoyourshoes.“Kitchen,whatcanIhaveforbreakfast?”Alistofpossiblefoodsappearsonthecounteraskitchenchecksitsfoodsupplies.“Readyforyourtriptospace?”Youaskyoursonanddaughter.In2005onlyspeciallytrainedastronautswentintospace,—andveryfewofthem.Todayanyonecangotospacefordaytripsorlongervacation.Yourbestfriendevenworksinspace.Handingyourchildrenthreestrawberrieseach,youadd,“Thedoctorsaidyouneedtheseforspacetravel.”Thankstomedicaladvances,vaccinationshots(疫苗注射)areathingofthepast.Ordinaryfoodscontainspecificvaccines.Withtheberriesintheirmouths,thekidsheadforthefrontdoor.It’stimeforyoutogotowork.Yourcarchecksyourfingerprintsandunlocksthedoors.“Myoffice.Autopilot(自动驾驶).”youcommand.Yourcardrivesitselfdowntheroadandmovessmoothlyintotrafficonthehighway.Yousitbackandunrollyoure-newspaper.Thelatestnewsdownloadsandfillstheviewer.Lookingthroughthepages,youwatchthenewsasvideofilmsratherthanreadit.8.Whatchangesthecolorofyourshirt?A.Themirror. B.Theshirtitself. C.Thecounter. D.Themedicine.9.Howdotheshoesknowthatyoushouldn’teatthebreakfastcereal?A.Bypouringthebreakfastintoabowl. B.Bylisteningtothedoctor’sadvice.C.Bytestingthefoodsuppliesinthekitchen. D.Bycheckingthenutritiondetailsofthefood.10.Thestrawberriesthechildreneatserveas_______.A.breakfast B.lunch C.vaccines D.nutrition11.Howisthetextorganized?A.Inorderoftime. B.Inorderofcharacter.C.Inorderofpreference. D.Inorderofimportance.【答案】8.B9.D10.C11.A【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章设想了2035年时，年将40岁的你，起床后的生活会是什么样的。【8题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Tinypreprogrammedelectronicsarerear-ranged(重新设置)inyourshirttochangeitscolor.(微小的预先编程的电子设备在你的衬衫后面重新排列以改变它的颜色。)”可知，衣服自己会改变它的颜色。故选B项。【9题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Asyougointothekitchenandpreparetopouryourbreakfastcerealintoabowl,youhear,“Toloseweight,youshouldn’teatthat.”fromyourshoes.Theyreadthetinyelectroniccodeonthecerealboxtofindoutthenutritiondetails.(当你进入厨房，准备将早餐麦片倒入碗里时，你会听到你的鞋子说“减肥，你不可以吃那个”，它们会读取麦片盒子上的电子源码，来确定它们的营养成分。)”可知，鞋子通过读取麦片盒子上的电子源码，根据它的营养成分，来确定你不能吃那个早餐麦片。故选D项。【10题详析】推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Handingyourchildrenthreestrawberrieseach,youadd,“Thedoctorsaidyouneedtheseforspacetravel.”Thankstomedicaladvances,vaccinationshots(疫苗注射)areathingofthepast.Ordinaryfoodscontainspecificvaccines.(你递给孩子们每人三个草莓，补充说：“医生说你们在太空旅行时需要这些。”多亏了医学的进步，防疫针已经是过去的事情了。普通食物中包含特定的疫苗。)”可知，孩子们吃的草莓是当做疫苗的。故选C项。【11题详析】推理判断题。根据文章第一段中的“Gettingreadyforwork,youpauseinfrontofthemirror,“Turnred,”yousay.(准备去上班时，你在镜子前停了一下，说：“变红。”)”；第二段“Asyougointothekitchenandpreparetopouryourcereal(谷类)breakfastintoabowl,(当你进入厨房准备将早餐麦片倒入碗里时，)”；第三段“Readyforyourtriptospace?”youaskyoursonanddaughter.(你问你的儿女“准备去太空旅行吗？)”；以及文章最后一段“It’stimeforyoutogotowork.(该去上班了。)”可知，本文是按照时间顺序（起床穿衣、准备早餐、餐桌上的对话、去上班）展开的。故选A项。DPrintnewspaperswillsoonbepartofourhistory.WhiletheInternetandsomeothermediaarerapidlydevelopinginaworldwherepeople’slifestylesaremorethanbusy,thereseemstobelesstimefornewspapers.Thenewspaperindustry,incountrieswherenewspapershavedominatedasamediumformanyyears,isnowstrugglingmorethanever.Newspapercirculationhasbeendecliningsinceover40yearsago.“Iforesee,inoneortwogenerations,asocietywhereyouwillaccessanewspaperonlyfromahand-heldscreen.”warnsWilliamPapatassos,aBlue&Goldadvisor.TheInternetattractsmostoftheyoungerpeople.Theproblemofnewspapersiscalled“theproblemofthe18-to35-year-oldpeople”.Thisgroupofpeoplearenotwillingtoreplacetheregularreaderswhogrewupusingthistraditionalmedium.AndtheyliketosurftheInternettosearchforinformation.Someexpertspredictthatby2043,inAmericaandmanyothercountries,newspaperswillnolongerexist.Fortunately,printnewspapersstillexistandofferadvantagestoreaders.“Newspapersencouragemorethoughtfulthinking,”saysthejournalistKathleenJasonides.“Atthispoint,thereisstillroomforit.Somepeopledonotlikereadingshortenedarticlesonline.”ButsomenewspapersincludingBlue&Goldprovidearticlesofonlineeditions,bearinginmindtheincreasinguseoftheInternet.However,thegreatvarietyofspecialisedinformationofferedbymanyotherwebsitespreventstheseonlineeditionsfromdeveloping.Inaddition,thenewspaperindustryhaskeptitsbestjournalistsforprint;thereforethequalityofarticlesisnotthesame.TheonlythingthatweknowforsureisthatprintnewspapersarefacingacrisisduetolackofrevenuesfromtraditionaladvertisingandtheappearanceoftheInternet.12.Whatcanweimplyfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?A.Printnewspapersarefacingagreateropportunity.B.Printnewspapersarealwayspartofpeople’slifestyles.C.Printnewspapersaresufferingadreadfulchallenge.D.Printnewspapershavebeenaleadingmedium.13.Whatcanweknowaboutthepeopleaged18—35?A.Theyaretheregularreadersofprintnewspapers.B.TheyregardtheInternetasamainsourceofnews.C.Theyaregrowingupusingthetraditionalmedium.D.Theyaren’treadytouseothermediatoreplacenewspapers.14.WecanconcludefromthepassageEXCEPTthat______.A.articlesofonlineeditionscanincreasenewspapers’revenuesB.printnewspapershavebeengraduallylosingtheirreaderssincethe1980sC.itisbelievedbysomeexpertsthatnewspaperswilldisappearinmanycountriesby2043D.somenewspapersprovidearticlesofonlineeditionsduetothegrowinguseoftheInternet15.Wherecanwemostprobablyreadthispassage?A.Inacomicbook. B.Inatextbook. C.Inafictionnovel. D.Inanewspaper.【答案】12.C13.B14.A15.D【语篇解读】这是一篇议论文。作者提出论点：报纸可能会很快成为历史。随后提出一个支撑的理由，即因特网和其他各种新闻媒介的出现以及人们快节奏的生活方式使得报纸的发展前景不容乐观。【12题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段第一句“Printnewspaperswillsoonbepartofourhistory.(印刷报纸将很快成为我们历史的一部分。)”以及第二段第一句“Newspapercirculationhasbeendecliningsinceover40yearsago.(40多年来，报纸发行量一直在下降。)”可知，报业正在经历可怕的挑战。故选C。【13题详析】细节理解题。由第三段“Thisgroupofpeoplearenotwillingtoreplacetheregularreaderswhogrewupusingthistraditionalmedium.AndtheyliketosurftheInternettosearchforinformation.(这群人不愿意取代使用这种传统媒体长大的普通读者。他们喜欢上网搜索信息。)”可知，这个年龄段的人把因特网作为一个主要的新闻来源。故选B。【14题详析】细节理解题。根据最后一段“TheonlythingthatweknowforsureisthatprintnewspapersarefacingacrisisduetolackofrevenuesfromtraditionaladvertisingandtheappearanceoftheInternet.(我们唯一确定的是，由于传统广告收入的缺乏和互联网的出现，纸质报纸正面临危机。)”可知，网络文章版本并没有使得报纸收入增加，与选项A的内容不一致。故选A。【15题详析】推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“Printnewspaperswillsoonbepartofourhistory.WhiletheInternetandsomeothermediaarerapidlydevelopinginaworldwherepeople’slifestylesaremorethanbusy,thereseemstobelesstimefornewspapers.Thenewspaperindustry,incountrieswherenewspapershavedominatedasamediumformanyyears,isnowstrugglingmorethanever.(印刷报纸将很快成为我们历史的一部分。虽然互联网和其他一些媒体正在迅速发展，在一个世界上，人们的生活方式是忙碌的，似乎有更少的时间看报纸。在报纸作为一种媒介多年来一直占主导地位的国家，报业现在比以往任何时候都更加艰难。)”可知，本文是在介绍报纸不乐观的发展前景和一些专家的评论。这样的文章最可能出现在报纸上，而非连环漫画、教科书或者小说中。故选D。第二节（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoSaveaWetCellPhoneHaveyoueverdroppedyourcellphoneinthewater?Gettingyourcellphonewetusuallymeansyouhavetoreplaceit.___16___Followthesefourstepstosaveyourwetcellphone.Takethephoneoutofthewaterimmediately.___17___Sotakeoutyourphonequickly,andturnitoffimmediatelyasleavingitoncandamageit.Actingquicklywillsaveyourphone.___18___YourvaluableinformationcouldbestoredonyourSIMcard.Thiscouldbemorevaluablethanthephoneitself.Sogettingitoutimmediatelyismeaningful.Dryyourphone.Evenonedropofwaterinsidecanruinyourphone.Soyouneedtoremoveallthewaterinyourphone.Gentlywipeoffasmuchwateraspossiblewithasofttowel(毛巾).Youcanalsouseavacuumcleaner(吸尘器),___19___Testyourphone.Afteryouhavewaited24hours,checktoseeifeveryareaofyourphonelooksdry.Wipeawayanydustandwaterfromthephone.___20___Ifitworks,congratulations!A.Turnonthephone.B.Takethephoneapart.C.RemovetheSIMcard.D.Watercanenterthephoneinjustafewseconds.E.Thisisthefastestmethodandcancompletelydryoutyourphone.F.Butsometimesifyou’refastenough,youmightsaveyourphone!G.Keepwipinggentlytoremoveasmuchoftheremainingwateraspossible【答案】16.F17.D18.C19.E20.A【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了手机进水之后一些快速的处理方法。【16题详析】上文“Gettingyourcellphonewetusuallymeansyouhavetoreplaceit.”（把手机弄湿通常意味着你必须更换它。）说明手机进水可能意味着换手机，并结合下文“Followthesefourstepstosaveyourwetcellphone.”（按照以下四个步骤来拯救你的湿手机。）说明手机进水还有解救的办法，F项“Butsometimesifyou’refastenough,youmightsaveyourphone!”（但有时如果你的速度足够快，你可能会拯救你的手机!）与前文构成转折，引出下文拯救湿手机的具体方法，衔接恰当。故选F项。【17题详析】上文“Takethephoneoutofthewaterimmediately.”（立即把手机从水里拿出来。）说明了手机进水后，要立即拿出来，D项“Watercanenterthephoneinjustafewseconds.”（水可以在几秒钟内进入手机。）解释了为什么要立即把手机从水里拿出来的原因，衔接恰当。故选D项。【18题详析】下文“YourvaluableinformationcouldbestoredonyourSIMcard.Thiscouldbemorevaluablethanthephoneitself.Sogettingitoutimmediatelyismeaningful.”（你的重要信息可能存储在你的SIM卡上。这可能比手机本身更有价值。所以马上把它取出来是有意义的。）说明要马上取出存有重要信息的SIM卡，C项“RemovetheSIMcard.”（移除SIM卡。）衔接后文恰当。故选C项。【19题详析】上文“Youcanalsouseavacuumcleaner”（你也可以用吸尘器）说明可以用吸尘器来吸收手机里的水，E项“Thisisthefastestmethodandcancompletelydryoutyourphone.”（这是最快的方法，可以完全干燥你的手机）中“This”照应上文“useavacuumcleaner”，说明使用吸尘器是最快的使手机干燥的方法，衔接恰当。故选E项。【20题详析】上文“Wipeawayanydustandwaterfromthephone.”（擦去手机上的灰尘和水。）说明了测试手机之前的准备，并结合下文“Ifitworks,congratulations!”（如果成功了，那么恭喜你!）可知，A项“Turnonthephone”（打开手机）照应后文“it”，说明如果手机开机成功，则说明手机被拯救了，衔接恰当。故选A项。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Itwasasunnyweekend.IhadplannedtogomountainclimbinginthesuburbswithDaniel.However,asuddenheavyrainthatmorningdisruptedmyplan.Lookingoutofthewindow,Icouldn’thelpfeelingalittle____21____astherainpoureddown.However,Daniel____22____,“Sincewecan’tgomountainclimbing,whydon’twegotoanold____23____inthecity?Iheardtherearemanyinterestingshopsanddeliciousfoodthere.”Ithoughtitwasagoodideaand____24____.Webravedtheheavyrainandarrivedattheoldneighborhood.Althoughtheskywasstill____25____,theoldbuildingsanduniqueatmosphereoftheneighborhoodattractedus.Wewalkedthroughthenarrowstreetsandadmiredthe____26____shopsonbothsides.Aretro-stylecoffeeshopcaughtourattentionandwedecidedtogoinandrest.Inthecoffeeshop,wetastedthedeliciouscoffeeandtalkedaboutourdailylives.____27____,astrangefigurewalkedintothecoffeeshop.Helooked____28____andlost.Hiseyesfellonuscasuallyandseemedtobelookingforsomething.Outof____29____,wetookthe____30____totalktohim.Itturnedoutthathewasaphotographerandhehadjustlostanimportantmemorycardwhichcontainedhisworksofmanyyears.Hehadbeensearchingforitintheneighborhoodforalongtime,butstillcouldn’tfindit.Afterhearing____31____histroubles,wedecidedtohelphimsearchforit.Wesearchedaroundtheneighborhoodandaskedmanypeople,butcouldn’tfindthememorycard.Justwhenwewereabouttogiveup,alittlekid____32____touswithamemorycardandsaidhehadfounditbytheroadside.Weexcitedlytookthememorycardandaftercheckingitwas____33____,wegaveitbacktothephotographer.Thephotographerlookedatusgratefullywithtearsinhiseyes.Hesaid,“Thankyouverymuch.Thismemorycardmeansalottome.”Wefelthappythatwecouldhelphimanditaddedmoremeaning____34____thisunexpectedtrip.Thisexperiencemademerealizethatlifealwayshasunexpectedsurprisesandtwists.Sometimes,____35____yourplanisnotabadthinganditmaybringyouamorewonderfulexperience.21.A.disabled B.disappointed C.disgraceful D.disturbed22.A.suggested B.claimed C.answered D.demanded23.A.museum B.community C.street D.neighborhood24.A.admired B.agreed C.jumped D.permitted25.A.sunny B.chilly C.gloomy D.clear26.A.ancient B.crowded C.spacious D.various27.A.Gradually B.Slowly C.Suddenly D.Quickly28.A.tired B.angry C.energetic D.relieved29.A.question B.curiosity C.control D.danger30.A.action B.measures C.responsibility D.initiative31.A.about B.from C.out D.into32.A.listened B.talked C.came D.pointed33.A.complete B.correct C.full D.useful34.A.with B.up C.in D.to35.A.changing B.scheduling C.making D.following【答案】21.B22.A23.D24.B25.C26.D27.C28.A29.B30.D31.A32.C33.B34.D35.A【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了作者和朋友在郊游过程中因为大雨改变了原本的行程，在新的旅程中帮助了一位摄影师并且收获到了很多。【21题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：望着窗外，大雨倾盆而下，我不禁感到有点失望。A.disabled残疾的；B.disappointed失望的；C.disgraceful可耻的；D.disturbed焦虑的；烦恼的。前文提到“Itwasasunnyweekend.”（这是一个晴朗的周末。）由此判断，作者在一个晴朗的周末出去玩的时候应该心情非常开心，但一场大雨却扫了作者的兴，让作者感到失望。故选B。【22题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，丹尼尔建议说：“既然我们不能去爬山，为什么我们不去城里的老街坊呢?”A.suggested建议；B.claimed声称；C.answered回答；D.demanded要求。后文提到“ whydon’twegotoanold

inthecity?”（为什么我们不去城里的老街坊呢?），由此判断，这是由丹尼尔提出来的一个建议，因此是他建议道。故选A。【23题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，丹尼尔建议说：“既然我们不能去爬山，为什么我们不去城里的老街坊呢?”A.museum博物馆；B.community社区；C.street街道；D.neighborhood街坊。后文提到“Iheardtherearemanyinterestingshopsanddeliciousfoodthere.”（我听说那里有很多有趣的商店和美味的食物。）由此判断，一座城市比较有历史的地方会有一些有趣的地方和美食，以及后文中提到“Webravedtheheavyrainandarrivedattheoldneighborhood.”（我们冒着大雨来到了老街坊。）此处是原词复现。故选D。【24题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我觉得这是一个很好的主意就答应了。A.admired欣赏；B.agreed同意；C.jumped跳跃；D.permitted批准。后文提到“Webravedtheheavyrainandarrivedattheoldneighborhood.”（我们冒着大雨来到了老街坊。）说明作者同意了丹尼尔的提议，来到了老街坊。故选B。【25题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然天空还是阴沉的，但街区的老建筑和独特的氛围吸引了我们。A.sunny晴朗的；B.chilly阴冷的；C.gloomy阴沉的；D.clear清晰的。前文提到“Webravedtheheavyrainandarrivedattheoldneighborhood.”（我们冒着大雨来到了老街坊。）说明此刻天气仍然不好，天空呈现出阴沉的样子。故选C。【26题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们穿过狭窄的街道，欣赏着两旁各种各样的商店。A.ancient古老的；B.crowded拥挤的；C.spacious宽敞的；D.various各种各样的。前文提到“Iheardtherearemanyinterestingshopsanddeliciousfoodthere.”（我听说那里有很多有趣的商店和美味的食物。）说明作者和丹尼尔去的地方有着很多有趣的各种各样的店铺。故选D。【27题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：突然，一个奇怪的身影走进了咖啡店。A.Gradually逐渐地；B.Slowly慢慢地；C.Suddenly突然地；D.Quickly迅速地。后文提到“astrangefigurewalkedintothecoffeeshop.”（一个奇怪的身影走进了咖啡店。），说明作者并没有意料到自己和丹尼尔雨天在一个老城的咖啡店聊天的时候会有个奇怪的人突然走进来。故选C。【28题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他看上去疲惫而迷茫。A.tired疲惫的；B.angry生气的；C.energetic有活力的；D.relieved宽慰的。后文提到“Hehadbeensearchingforitintheneighborhoodforalongtime,butstillcouldn’tfindit.”（他在附近找了很长时间，但还是没找到。）这个奇怪的人一直在找自己的东西，但是找了很久都没找到，因此可能会表现出疲惫的样子。故选A。【29题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：出于好奇，我们主动和他攀谈起来。A.question问题；B.curiosity好奇心；C.control控制；D.danger危险。分析句子结构可知，此处是固定短语outofcuriosity，意为“出于好奇”，且作者和丹尼尔在咖啡店聊天的时候也没想到有人会进来，因此会比较好奇。故选B。【30题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：出于好奇，我们主动和他攀谈起来。A.action行动；B.measures方式；C.responsibility责任；D.initiative主动性。后文提到“Itturnedoutthathewasaphotographerandhehadjustlostanimportantmemorycardwhichcontainedhisworksofmanyyears.Hehadbeensearchingforitintheneighborhoodforalongtime,butstillcouldn’tfindit.”（原来他是一名摄影师，他刚刚丢失了一张重要的存储卡，里面装着他多年来的作品。他在附近找了很长时间，但还是没找到。）作者了解到这位摄影师的一些情况，说明他们是和摄影师主动聊起来。故选D。【31题详析】考查介词词义辨析。句意：听到他的烦恼后，我们决定帮助他寻找它。A.about关于；B.from来自；C.out从……出去；D.into在……里面。分析句子结构可知，此处是固定短语hearabout，意为“听说；得知”。故选A。【32题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：就在我们要放弃的时候，一个小孩拿着一张存储卡来到我们面前，说他在路边捡到的。A.listened听；B.talked交谈；C.came来到；D.pointed指向。分析句子结构可知，此处是固定短语cometosb.，意为“接近某人；来到某人面前”。故选C。【33题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们兴奋地拿起存储卡，在确认无误后，我们把它还给了摄影师。A.complete完全的；B.correct正确的；C.full充满的；D.useful有用的。后文提到“wegaveitbacktothephotographer.”（我们把它还给了摄影师）作者把储存卡还给了摄影师，说明这确实是摄影师的储存卡。故选B。【34题详析】考查介词词义辨析。句意：我们很高兴能够帮助他，这也为这次意外的旅行增添了更多的意义。A.with和……一起；B.up在……之上；C.in在……里面；D.to对……。分析句子结构可知，此处是固定短语addto，意为“增加”。故选D。【35题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：有时候，改变你的计划并不是一件坏事，它可能会给你带来更美妙的经历。A.changing改变；B.scheduling计划；C.making制作；D.following跟随。第二段提到，因为天气原因丹尼尔提出把爬山的计划改变为在城市老城区散步，而这一改变让作者遇到了一位摄影师，并且帮助了别人，这对于作者而言改变计划是一件很好的事情，并给作者带来非常美妙的经历。故选A。第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容或括号内所给词的恰当形式填空。Chinaisalwaysregarded___36___alargeandpowerfulcountry.About1.4billionpeopleliveinChinaandthereare56ethnicgroupsandthe___37___(large)groupistheHannationality.OthergroupsincludetheTibetans,theMongols,theNaxi___38___theHezhen.Different___39___(group)havedifferentcustomsandtraditions.LikeotheraspectsofChineselife,cookingis___40___(great)influencedbygeographyandethniccultures.Thereareeightmaincookingstyles.Everycookingstyle___41___(have)itsowncharacteristics.Chineseartisinfluencedbythecountry’slonghistory.Many___42___(music)instrumentsareveryimportantpartsofChineseculture.Eastern-stylemartialartswerealsodevelopedinChina,___43___isthebirthplaceofkungfu.Thisfightingtechniquewasbasedonanimalmovementsandit___44___(create)inthemiddleofthe1600s.Chinahasspentlargeamountsofmoneyonscienceandresearch.Themostfamousadvancementisthedevelopmentofnewtrainscalled“Fuxingbullettrain”.Thesetrainsareconsideredtobetheworld’sfastesttrains,___45___(change)Chinesepeople’slife.【答案】36.as37.largest38.and39.groups40.greatly41.has42.musical43.which44.wascreated45.changing【语篇解读】本文体裁属于说明文。作者介绍了中国的概况，包括人口、民族多样性、烹饪风格、文化艺术以及科技发展等方面的信息。【36题详析】考查介词。句意：中国一直被认为是一个庞大而强大的国家。beregardedas“被视为”，为固定短语。故填as。【37题详析】考查形容词最高级。句意：大约有14亿人居住在中国，这里有56个民族，其中最大的群体是汉族。本空用形容词最高级largest“最大的”，来描述汉族是最大的民族，故填largest。【38题详析】考查连词。句意：其他群体包括藏族、蒙古族、纳西族和赫哲族。theTibetans,theMongols,theNaxi和theHezhen为并列关系，用连词and来连接。故填and。【39题详析】考查名词的数。句意：不同的群体有不同的风俗习惯。根据空前的Different可知，本空用名词group“群体”的复数形式groups，表示多个群体，作主语。故填groups。【40题详析】考查副词。句意：就像中国生活的其他方面一样，烹饪也极大地受到了地理和民族文化的影响。本空用副词greatly“极大地”，修饰动词isinfluenced，作状语，故填greatly。【41题详析】考查动词时态。句意：每种烹饪风格都有其独特的特点。本句描述客观事实，句子时态用一般现在时，主语Everycookingstyle为第三人称单数，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式，故填has。【42题详析】考查形容词。句意：许多乐器是中国文化中非常重要的组成部分。本空用形容词musical“音乐的”，作前置定语，修饰名词instruments。故填musical。【43题详析】考查定语从句。句意：东方武术也在中国发展起来，中国是功夫的发源地。本空引导非限定性定语从句，先行词为China，关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。【44题详析】考查动词语态。句意：这种战斗技巧基于动物的动作，是在17世纪中叶创造出来的。本空描述过去发生的动作，故时态用一般过去时，且it指代Thisfightingtechnique，与create“创造”之间为被动关系，用一般过去时的被动语态，主语it为第三人称单数，be动词用was。故填wascreated。【45题详析】考查非谓语动词。句意：这些列车被认为是世界上最快的列车，改变了中国人的生活。本句谓语为areconsidered，此处为非谓语动词，表示自然而然的结果用change“改变”的现在分词形式，作结果状语。故填changing。第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节：（满分15分）46.假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter计划来中国工作，但不清楚是否有必要学好汉语。请你给他写一封信，要点如下：1.汉语学习引起了许多人的关注;2.学习汉语的重要性;3.为如何学好汉语提几点建议。注意：1.词数100左右;2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯;3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearPeter,I’mgladtoknowthatyouareplanningtoworkinChina.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Bestwishes.Yours,LiHua【答案】DearPeter,I’mgladtoknowthatyouareplanningtoworkinChina.LearningChinesehasbeendrawingincreasingattentionthesedays.Ithasbecomeapopularlanguage-learningchoiceformanypeople.It’simportanttolearnChinese.AsChina’seconomyisbooming,moreandmoreinternationalcompaniesaredoingbusinesshere.AgoodcommandofChinesewillopenupmorejobopportunitiesforyou.Inaddition,itcanhelpyoubetterunderstandChineseculture,whichisrichandprofound.HerearesomesuggestionsforyoutolearnChinesewell.YoucantakeChinese-languagecoursesatlocalla