四川省成都市浦江县2025-2026学年高一上学期第一次月考英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1四川省成都市浦江县2025-2026学年高一上学期第一次月考英语试题第一部分听力（略）第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AThereisanoldsayingthatAmericaandBritainare“twonationsdividedbyacommonlanguage.”Nooneknowsexactlywhosaidthis,butitreflectsthewaymanyBritsfeelaboutAmericanEnglish.ButareAmericanandBritishEnglishreallysodifferent?VocabularyThemostobviousdifferencebetweenAmericanandBritishEnglishisvocabulary.Forexample,AmericansgoonvacationwhileBritsgoonholidays;NewYorkersliveinapartmentswhileLondonersliveinflats.Therearefarmoreexamplesthanwecantalkabouthere.Fortunately,mostAmericansandBritscanusuallyguessthemeaningthroughthecontextofasentence.PastTenseVerbsYou’llalsofindsomedifferenceswithpastformsofirregularverbs.Thepasttenseof“learn”inAmericanEnglishis“learned”.BritishEnglishhastheoption(选择)of“learned”or“learnt”.Thesameruleappliesto“dreamed”and“dreamt”,“burned”and“burnt”,and“leaned”and“leant”.Americanstendtousethe-edending;Britstendtousethe-tending.SpellingTherearehundredsofslightspellingdifferencesbetweenBritishandAmericanEnglish.NoahWebster,anauthor,politicianandteacher,madeanefforttoreformEnglishspellinginthelate1700s.Websterwantedtospellwordsthewaytheysounded.YoucanseeWebster’slegacy(遗产)intheAmericanspellingofwordslikecolor(fromcolour),honor(fromhonour),andlabor(fromlabour).NotSoDifferentAfterAllBritishandAmericanEnglishhavefarmoresimilaritiesthandifferences.Withtheexceptionofsomeregionaldialects(方言),mostBritsandAmericanscanunderstandeachotherwithouttoomuchdifficulty.Theywatcheachother’sTVshows,singeachother’ssongsandreadeachother’sbooks.Theyevenmakefunofeachother’saccents.1.WhichofthefollowingisagroupofAmericanwords?A.Vacation;holiday. B.Apartment;flat.C.Vacation;apartment. D.Holiday;flat.2.WhatdoweknowaboutBritishandAmericanEnglishfromthelastparagraph?A.Theybothhavesomestrangewords.B.Theyareaffectingpeopleusingthem.C.Theyconnectpeopleofthetwocountries.D.Theirdifferenceshavelittleeffectoncommunication.3.Whereisthetextmostlikelyfrom?A.Adiary. B.Amagazine.C.Aguidebook. D.Anovel.【答案】1.C2.D3.B【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要探讨了美式英语和英式英语之间的差异与相似之处。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段“ThemostobviousdifferencebetweenAmericanandBritishEnglishisvocabulary.Forexample,AmericansgoonvacationwhileBritsgoonholidays;NewYorkersliveinapartmentswhileLondonersliveinflats.(美式英语和英式英语最明显的区别在于词汇。例如，美国人说“goonvacation”（度假），而英国人说“goonholidays”；纽约人住在“apartments”（公寓）里，而伦敦人住在“flats”（公寓）里)”可知，vacation和apartment是美式英语，holiday和flat是英式英语。故选C。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据最后一段“BritishandAmericanEnglishhavefarmoresimilaritiesthandifferences.Withtheexceptionofsomeregionaldialects,mostBritsandAmericanscanunderstandeachotherwithouttoomuchdifficulty.(英式英语和美式英语的相似之处远多于不同之处。除了一些地方方言外，大多数英国人和美国人都能毫不费力地理解对方的意思)”可知，英式英语和美式英语的相似之处远多于不同之处，英国人和美国人可以毫不费力地理解对方的意思，所以它们的差异对交流影响不大。故选D。【3题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段“ThereisanoldsayingthatAmericaandBritainare“twonationsdividedbyacommonlanguage.”Nooneknowsexactlywhosaidthis,butitreflectsthewaymanyBritsfeelaboutAmericanEnglish.ButareAmericanandBritishEnglishreallysodifferent?(有句老话说，美国和英国是“被同一种语言分割的两个国家”。没有人确切知道这句话是谁说的，但它反映了许多英国人对美式英语的看法。但是美式英语和英式英语真的如此不同吗？)”可知，文章主要探讨了美式英语和英式英语之间的差异与相似之处，这类话题通常出现在杂志上。故选B。BInamodernsociety,thepubliccansharemanythings,suchasbicyclesandcars.Thatiscommonlyreferredtoasa“sharingeconomy(共享经济)”.If“sharedgrannies”soundsnew,thatisbecauseitisanewideainChinesesociety.Ateamofelderlywomenwhoserveas“sharedgrannies”,inShipingcunCommunity,Chongqingrecentlyreceivedpraiseonline.Theyhelpworkingparentspickuptheirchildrenfromschool,helpchildrenwiththeirhomework,andtakechildrentodifferentkindsofactivities.Theteamhasninewomenintheir60sor70s,mostofwhomlivealone.Theyvolunteertolookaftermorethan20studentsfromYangshiluPrimarySchool.Thecommunity,with6,500households,hasmorethan20,000people,ofwhommorethan5,000areaged60orolder.Andtherearemanyworkingparentsunabletopickuptheirchildrenfromschool,andmanyofthoseparentsdonothaveanyonetopickuptheirchildren.Sotheyareinbadlyneedofhelp.Ontheotherhand,manyelderlywomeninthecommunityarenotreadytosettleintoretired(退休的)life,andtheyareeagertocontinuetodosomethingfortheircommunity.Sothe“sharedgrannies”programwassetupinApril.DengLihong,66,volunteeredtobea“sharedgranny”.“Althoughweareold,weshouldstilldosomethinggoodforourcountry.Childrenarethefutureofourcountry.Ifeelyoungandpleasantwiththechildren,andmyretiredlifeismeaningful,”shesays.CuiJingqin,aself-employedlaborer,hasdependedonthe“sharedgrannies”sincetheprogrambegan.“Mysonlovesthesegrannies,andIamgladthatthe“sharedgrannies”cantakecareofourchildrenafterschool,”shesays.PengMei,secretaryofthePartyCommitteeofShipingcunCommunity,saysthatinadditionto“sharedgrannies”,theyalsocalloncollegestudentstoserveasvolunteers,whoareexpectedtoorganizemoreactivitiesforchildren.4.Whichofthefollowingisthetask(任务)of“sharedgrannies”?A.Sendingchildrentoschool. B.Helpingdothehousework.C.Organizingsomeactivities. D.Lookingafterchildrenafterschool.5.Whichwordcanbestdescribe66“sharedgrannies”?A.Hard-working. B.Helpful. C.Educated. D.Open-minded.6.WhydidtheauthormentionCuiJingqin?A.Toshowchildrenlargelyrelyonthisprogram.B.Toshowwomenwithchildrenliveahardlife.C.Toshowparentsaresatisfiedwiththisprogram.D.Toshowwomenplayanimportantpartinsociety.7.WhatdoesPengMeiplantodo?A.Toworkasavolunteer. B.Toimprovetheprogram.C.Tospreadtheideaofsharing. D.Toturntomoregranniesforhelp.【答案】4.D5.B6.C7.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了中国社会的一个新概念“共享奶奶”，这些“共享奶奶”帮助社区里面没有人照顾孩子的家庭，帮助他们在放学后照顾孩子。【4题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段“Theyhelpworkingparentspickuptheirchildrenfromschool,helpchildrenwiththeirhomework,andtakechildrentodifferentkindsofactivities.(她们帮助上班的父母接孩子放学，帮助孩子做作业，带孩子参加各种各样的活动。)”可知，“共享奶奶”会在放学后照顾没有人照顾的孩子们。故选D。【5题详析】推理判断题。根据第二段“Theyhelpworkingparentspickuptheirchildrenfromschool,helpchildrenwiththeirhomework,andtakechildrentodifferentkindsofactivities.(她们帮助上班的父母接孩子放学，帮助孩子做作业，带孩子参加各种各样的活动。)”可知，这些“共享奶奶”会在放学后照顾没有人照顾的孩子们，因此她们是有帮助的。故选B。【6题详析】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中““Mysonlovesthesegrannies,andIamgladthatthe“sharedgrannies”cantakecareofourchildrenafterschool,”shesays.(她说：“我儿子很喜欢这些奶奶，我很高兴‘共享奶奶’能在放学后照顾我们的孩子。”)”可知，这段提到CuiJingqin的目的是说明家长们对这个项目的满意。故选C。【7题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“PengMei,secretaryofthePartyCommitteeofShipingcunCommunity,saysthatinadditionto“sharedgrannies”,theyalsocalloncollegestudentstoserveasvolunteers,whoareexpectedtoorganizemoreactivitiesforchildren.(石屏村社区党委书记彭梅表示，除了“共享奶奶”，他们还呼吁大学生充当志愿者，为孩子们组织更多的活动。)”可知，彭梅计划改进和提高这个项目，故选B。CRacewalkingsharesmanyfitnessbenefitswithrunning,researchshows,whilemostlikelycontributingtofewerinjuries.Itdoes,however,haveitsownproblem.Racewalkersareconditionedathletes.ThelongesttrackandfieldeventattheSummerOlympicsisthe50-kilometerracewalk,whichisaboutfivemileslongerthanthemarathon.Butthesport’srulesrequirethataracewalker’skneesstaystraightthroughmostofthelegswingandonefootremainincontactwiththegroundatalltimes.It’sthisstrangeformthatmakesracewalkingsuchanattractiveactivity,however,saysJaclynNorberg,anassistantprofessorofexercisescienceatSalemStateUniversityinSalem,Mass.Likerunning,racewalkingisphysicallydemanding,shesays.Accordingtomostcalculations,racewalkersmovingatapaceofsixmilesperhourwouldburnabout800calories(卡路里)perhour,whichisabouttwiceasmanyastheywouldburnwalking,althoughfewerthanrunning,whichwouldprobablyburnabout1,000ormorecaloriesperhour.However,racewalkingdoesnotbeatonthebodyasmuchasrunningdoes,Dr.Norbergsays.Accordingtoherresearch,runnershitthegroundwithasmuchasfourtimestheirbodyweightperstep,whileracewalkers,whodonotleavetheground,createonlyabout1.4timestheirbodyweightwitheachstep.Asaresult,shesays,someoftheinjuriesrelatedtorunning,suchasrunner’sknee,areuncommonamongracewalkers.Butthesport’sstrangeformdoesplaceconsiderablestressontheanklesandhips,sopeoplewithahistoryofsuchinjuriesmightwanttobecautiousinadoptingthesport.Infact,anyonewishingtotryracewalkingshouldprobablyfirstturntoacoachorexperiencedracertolearnpropertechnique,shesays.Ittakessomepractice.8.Whyareracewalkersconditionedathletes?A.Theymustrunlongdistances. B.Theyarequalifiedforthemarathon.C.Theyhavetofollowspecificrules. D.Theyaregoodatswingingtheirlegs.9.Whatadvantagedoesracewalkinghaveoverrunning?A.It’smorepopularattheOlympics. B.It’slesschallengingphysically.C.It’smoreeffectiveinbodybuilding. D.It’slesslikelytocausekneeinjuries.10.WhatisDr.Norberg’ssuggestionforsomeonetryingracewalking?A.Gettingexperts’opinions. B.Havingamedicalcheckup.C.Hiringanexperiencedcoach. D.Doingregularexercises.11.Whichwordbestdescribestheauthor’sattitudetoracewalking?A.Doubtful. B.Objective.C.Favorable. D.Critical.【答案】8.C9.D10.A11.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了竞走与跑步的健身益处和伤害风险的差异，指出竞走有特定的规则限制，相比跑步对身体的冲击较小，可以减少运动伤害，但也有特定的伤害风险，建议初学者寻求专业指导。【8题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Butthesport’srulesrequirethataracewalker’skneesstaystraightthroughmostofthelegswingandonefootremainincontactwiththegroundatalltimes.It’sthisstrangeformthatmakesracewalkingsuchanattractiveactivity(但这项运动的规则要求，竞走运动员的膝盖在腿摆动的大部分时间内保持笔直，一只脚始终保持与地面接触。正是这种奇怪的形式使竞走成为一项如此有吸引力的活动)”可知，竞走者是受限制的运动员，是因为他们必须遵守特定的规则。故选C项。【9题详析】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Asaresult,shesays,someoftheinjuriesrelatedtorunning,suchasrunner’sknee,areuncommonamongracewalkers.(因此，她说，一些与跑步有关的损伤，比如跑步者的膝盖，在竞走者中并不常见)”可知，相比于跑步，竞走的优势是不太可能导致膝盖受伤。故选D项。【10题详析】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Infact,anyonewishingtotryracewalkingshouldprobablyfirstturntoacoachorexperiencedracertolearnpropertechnique,shesays.(她说，事实上，任何想尝试竞走的人都应该首先向教练或有经验的运动员学习适当的技术)”可知，Norberg博士建议尝试竞走的人征求专家的意见。故选A项。【11题详析】推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第一段中“Racewalkingsharesmanyfitnessbenefitswithrunning,researchshows,whilemostlikelycontributingtofewerinjuries.Itdoes,however,haveitsownproblem.(研究表明，竞走与跑步有许多相同的健身好处，而且很可能减少受伤。然而，它也有自己的问题)”可知，作者既提到了竞走的健身益处和减少运动伤害的优势，也指出了其独特的运动形式可能带来的问题，如对脚踝和髋部的压力。因此，作者是以一种中立的方式呈现了竞走的相关信息，其态度是客观的。A.怀疑的；C.赞许的；D.批评的。故选B项。DSugar-freecookies,sugar-freecandy,anddietsoda—arethesebetterforyou?Aftersugarbecameano-nointhenutritionandwellnessworld,sugar-freefoodanddrinksactedasareplacementforoncebelovedsweetdrinksandsnacks.BeingclaimedtobeZEROsugarmeansthefoodanddrinksarehealthier,betterfordiabetics,andhelpyouslimdown...Right?Wrong.Sugar-freeproductsaren’tbetterforyou.Infact,theyareworse.Formostsugar-freeproducts,itmeansthatartificialsweeteners(甜味剂)areusedinsteadofrealsugar.Theproblemisthatthesesweetenersdonotcomefromnaturalsouresandtheycandoyoumoreharmthangood.Let’sgetintowhattheseartificialsweetenersactuallyare.Sugar-freesugarsoundswrongbecausethereisnosuchthingassugar-freesugar.Someofthesesugar-freealternativesevencontainsugarandtheonesthathavechemicalsyourbodyoftendoesnotknowhowtoprocess.Mostartificialsweetenersarealotsweeterthansugarsoonlyasmallquantityofthemareneeded.That’swhytheycanmarketsugar-freealternativesas“low-calorie”or“no-calorie’.Italsomeansthatyougetnonutritionalvaluefromconsumingthem,whichiswhysomanysugar-freereplacementsareclassifiedas“non-nutritive”.Theseartificialsweetenerstendtohideundersomenames.Actually,theyare200-600timessweeterthansugar.Whenyoueatsweetstuff,yourbodycontinuestodesireitand,eventhoughyourbodycannotmetabolize(代谢)thesesugar-freealternatives,yourbraindoesnotknowthedifference.Inturnsugar-freealternativesrelatetoweightgainandType-2diabetes.Besides,artificialsweetenersalsodamageyourgut’sabilitytobreakdownsugarwhichimpactseverythingyoueat.Inotherwords,yourbodydoesn’tknowhowtohandleartificialsweetenersbecausetheyhavenothingrealtoprocess.Hereisagoodruleofthumb:stayawayfromartificialsweetenersandlookfornon-sugar,naturalsweetenerslikestevia(甜叶菊)ordatesugar.Inthewaragainstartificialsweetenersandrealsugar,bothlose.Satisfyyoursweettoothwithnaturalsugarthatcomesfromfruitsandstayawayfromproductsclaimedtobesugar-free.12.Whatdomostsugar-freeproductshaveincommon?A.Theydon’ttastesweet. B.Theyarefreeofcalories.C.Theyarerichinnutrition. D.Theyhaveartificialsweeteners.13.Whatcanbeinferredaboutartificialsweeteners?A.Theyareassweetassugar. B.Theyposeabigrisktohealth.C.Theycanbemetabolizedeasily D.Theyhavelongbeenaddedtofood.14.Whatdoestheauthoradviseustodo?A.Tokeepabalanceddiet. B.Tostayawayfromsugaryproducts.C.Tochoosefewerartificialingredients. D.Totakeinsugarfromnaturalsources15.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Whyaresugar-freeproductsbadforyourhealth?B.Howwillsugar-freeproductsaffectyourbody?C.Whatcanbecalledsugar-freeproducts?D.Whyaresugar-freeproductspopular?【答案】12.D13.B14.D15.A【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。如今市场上充斥着各种“无糖食品”和“无糖饮料”，但实际上存在更大的健康隐患。文章说明了人造甜味剂的危害以及建议远离人工甜味剂，寻找无糖的天然甜味剂，【12题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Formostsugar-freeproducts,itmeansthatartificialsweeteners(甜味剂)areusedinsteadofrealsugar.(对于大多数无糖产品来说，这意味着使用人工甜味剂来代替真正的糖)”可知，“无糖产品”通常含有人工甜味剂。故选D。【13题详析】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“Inturnsugai-freealternativesrelatetoweightgainandType-2diabetes.Besides,artificialsweetenersalsodamageyourgut’sabilitytobreakdownsugarwhichimpactseverythingyoueat.(反过来，无糖替代品与体重增加和2型糖尿病有关。此外，人造甜味剂还会损害肠道分解糖的能力，这会影响你吃的所有东西)”可知，这些所谓的“无糖产品”中含有的人工甜味剂会导致肥胖和糖尿病，还会损害肠道分解糖的能力，因此是更大的健康隐患。故选B。【14题详析】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Hereisagoodruleofthumb:stayawayfromartificialsweetenersandlookfornon-sugar,naturalsweetenerslikestevia(甜叶菊)ordatesugar.(这里有一个很好的经验法则：远离人工甜味剂，寻找无糖的天然甜味剂，如甜菊糖或枣糖)”可知，作者建议摄取自然的糖分——比如来自水果的糖。故选D。【15题详析】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Sugar-freeproductsaren’tbetterforyou.Infact,theyareworse.Formostsugar-freeproducts,itmeansthatartificialsweeteners(甜味剂)areusedinsteadofrealsugar.Theproblemisthatthesesweetenersdonotcomefromnaturalsourcesandtheycandoyoumoreharmthangood.(无糖产品并不对你更好。事实上，他们更糟糕。对于大多数无糖产品来说，这意味着使用人工甜味剂来代替真正的糖。问题是这些甜味剂不是来自天然来源，它们对你的危害大于好处)”结合下文具体介绍无糖产品实际更甜，并且对身体对糖的代谢有影响可知，A选项“为什么无糖产品对你的健康有害？”最符合文章标题。故选A。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Areyouworriedaboutmovinguptoseniorhighschool?Itcanbeacompletelynewexperience,butyouneedn’tworry.____16____You’renotalone.____17____Theymaynotrealizeit,butthey’rejustasnervousasyouare.Movinguptoseniorhighschoolisachance,notaproblem.Thingsaredifferent,andallyouneedtodoistobepoliteandlearnthenewrules.____18____Ifyouarenotsurewhattodoorareworriedaboutsomething,you’dbetteraskforhelp.Teachersareprobablythebestpeopletoturntobecausetheyareexperiencedinhelpingnewstudents.Youcanalsoaskolderstudentsforhelp.Theywillhelpyouifyouhaveanyproblem.Allchanges.Therearelotsofdifferencesbetweenjuniorhighschoolandseniorhighschool.You’llhaveahomeworkdiaryoraplanner.____19____Makesurethatyouhaveacopyofyourschooltimetable,soyouknowwhichroomsyourclasseswillbeinandwhenyouwillhaveyourdifferentsubjects.Payattentiontootherpoints.Beyourself?____20____Thenyoucangetonwithothersmoreeasily.Besides,goingtobedearlymakesadifferenceandyou’llfinditeasiertogetupinthemorning!A.TeachersandschoolmatesarereadytohelpB.YouwillhaveyourlessonsindifferentclassroomsC.PeoplewillknowyoubetterifyoujustactnaturallyD.HerearesometipstohelpyoutospendthefirstweekE.Ifyouhaveelderbrothersorsisters,thenaskthemforhelpF.RememberthateverybodyelseinyourgradeisinthesameboatG.Ihopeyouwillhaveaniceseniorhighschoollife【答案】16.D17.F18.A19.B20.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了如何适应高中新生活的建议。【16题详析】由上文“Areyouworriedaboutmovinguptoseniorhighschool?Itcanbeacompletelynewexperience,butyouneedn’tworry.(你担心升入高中吗？这可能是一个全新的体验，但你不必担心。)”和下文“You’renotalone.(你并非孤身一人。)”可知，文章开头提出升入高中可能是一个全新的体验，但不必担心，下文给出了具体的建议。本空应强调下文针对这一问题有一些建议，D选项“Herearesometipstohelpyoutospendthefirstweek(这里有一些建议可以帮助你度过第一周)”能承上启下，符合语境。故选D。【17题详析】由上文“You’renotalone.(你并不孤单。)”及下文“Theymaynotrealizeit,butthey’rejustasnervousasyouare.(他们可能没有意识到，但他们和你一样紧张。)”可知，本空需进一步说明“不孤单”的原因，即其他人也有同样的情况。F选项“Rememberthateverybodyelseinyourgradeisinthesameboat(记住，你年级的其他人都和你一样)”能承上启下，符合语境。故选F。【18题详析】由下文“Ifyouarenotsurewhattodoorareworriedaboutsomething,you’dbetteraskforhelpTeachersareprobablythebestpeopletoturntobecausetheyareexperiencedinhelpingnewstudents.Youcanalsoaskolderstudentsforhelp.Theywillhelpyouifyouhaveanyproblem.(如果你不确定该做什么或对某事感到担忧，你最好寻求帮助。老师可能是你求助的最佳人选，因为他们在帮助新生方面经验丰富。你也可以向高年级学生求助。如果你有任何问题，他们都会帮助你。)”可知，本段核心是“寻求帮助”，且提到了老师和学长这两类求助对象。A选项“Teachersandschoolmatesarereadytohelp(老师和同学都愿意帮忙)”能概括本段主旨，符合语境。故选A。【19题详析】由上文“Therearelotsofdifferencesbetweenjuniorhighschoolandseniorhighschool.You’llhaveahomeworkdiaryoraplanner.(初中和高中有很多不同之处。你会有一个作业日记或计划表。)”可知，本段主要讲的是初中和高中有很多不同之处，本空应该列举不同之处，B选项“Youwillhaveyourlessonsindifferentclassrooms(你将在不同的教室上课)”能承接上文，符合语境。故选B。【20题详析】由上文“Beyourself?(做你自己？)”以及下文“Thenyoucangetonwithothersmoreeasily.(这样你就能更容易地与他人相处。)”可知，本段主要讲的是做自己，这样更容易与他人相处，本空需解释“做自己”的具体做法或好处，且与“和他人相处”相关。C选项“Peoplewillknowyoubetterifyoujustactnaturally(如果你表现得自然一些，人们会更了解你)”能承上启下，符合语境。故选C。第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Yearsago,whenwefirstwenttoCanada,weweredrivingthroughMontanatoColoradowithourtwochildren.Wethoughtwewould____21____ahotelonthewaywithoutorderingaheadoftime.Asitwasgettinglate,westartedlookingforahotel,onlytofindthatallthehotelswerefull.____22____,around9pm,westoppedatagasstationtofillupongas.Myhusbandtoldthewomanatthecounterthatwewere____23____tofindahotel.Shetoldusitwouldbe____24____atsuchalatetimeinabusyseason.Noticingthatwewereworried,shesaidwecouldspendthenightatherhomenearby.Thoughsurprisedather____25____,wegladlyacceptedit.Shethencalledhersontocomeandleadtheway,sinceshehadtoworkuntilmidnight.Soonapick-uptruckarrivedandwe____26____it.Whenwereachedtheirhome,herhusband____27____us.Heinvitedustohavecoffeeandwechattedwhen____28____hiswife.Shecamepast12.Weaskedifwecouldleave____29____inthemorningsoasnottodisturbthem.Theysaidwewerenowguestsandwe’dhavetohavebreakfastwiththem.Nextmorning,aroundthetableweremanypeopleandwewere____30____thattheywouldtaketotal____31____fromadifferentcountry.Afterbreakfast,whenwewere____32____,myhusbandaskedifhecouldoffersome____33____.Buttheysaidno.Thenweleft.Wekeptin____34____formanyyears.Laterwelostcontact,butovertheyearswehaveneverforgottentheir____35____.21.A.see B.find C.explore D.select22.A.Finally B.Exactly C.Totally D.Particularly23.A.managing B.failing C.deciding D.struggling24.A.unnecessary B.informal C.impossible D.improper25.A.view B.request C.offer D.fact26.A.made B.followed C.took D.packed27.A.joined B.accepted C.greeted D.helped28.A.talkingabout B.waitingfor C.cheeringup D.pickingup29.A.secretly B.possibly C.easily D.hardly30.A.worried B.amazed C.glad D.anxious31.A.friends B.neighbours C.masters D.strangers32.A.leaving B.living C.jogging D.renting33.A.solution B.service C.payment D.advice34.A.line B.check C.contact D.mind35.A.intention B.eagerness C.kindness D.impression【答案】21.B22.A23.D24.C25.C26.B27.C28.B29.A30.B31.D32.A33.C34.C35.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者一家多年前去加拿大旅行时，在找不到旅馆的情况下，得到了一对陌生夫妇的慷慨帮助。这对夫妇不仅让作者一家在他们家过夜，还热情招待他们吃早餐。作者一家深受感动，多年后仍铭记这份善意。【21题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们本以为可以在路上不提前预订就找到一家酒店。A.see看见；B.find找到；C.explore探索；D.select选择。根据下文“Asitwasgettinglate,westartedlookingforahotel”可知，作者原本计划在路上找到一家酒店。故选B。【22题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：最终，大约晚上9点，我们在一个加油站停下来加油。A.Finally终于；B.Exactly恰好地；C.Totally完全地；D.Particularly特别地。根据上文“Asitwasgettinglate,westartedlookingforahotel,onlytofindthatallthehotelswerefull.”和下文“around9pm,westoppedatagasstationtofillupongas.”可知，上文描述找酒店失败的过程，下文晚上9点停在加油站是这一过程的最终行为，“Finally”（最终）体现时间上的递进和结果。故选A。【23题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我丈夫告诉柜台的女士，我们正努力找酒店。A.managing管理；B.failing失败；C.deciding决定；D.struggling努力。根据上文“westartedlookingforahotel,onlytofindthatallthehotelswerefull.”可知，作者他们正在努力找旅馆。故选D。【24题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她告诉我们，在旅游旺季这么晚的时候，想找到酒店是不可能的。A.unnecessary不必要的；B.informal非正式的；C.impossible不可能的；D.improper不适当的。根据上文“onlytofindthatallthehotelswerefull”和下文“atsuchalatetimeinabusyseason.”可知，上文已说明所有酒店满房，且补充“时间晚+旺季”的背景，因此加油站柜台的女士判断找到酒店是不可能的。故选C。【25题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管对她的提议感到惊讶，但我们欣然接受了。A.view观点；B.request要求；C.offer提议；D.fact事实。根据上文“shesaidwecouldspendthenightatherhomenearby”可知，柜台的女士提出让作者他们在她家过夜，这是一种主动的帮助提议。故选C。【26题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：很快，一辆皮卡车到了，我们跟着它前行。A.made制作；B.followed跟随；C.took带走；D.packed打包。根据上文“Shethencalledhersontocomeandleadtheway”可知，柜台的女士叫她的儿子来带路，作者他们跟着皮卡车。故选B。【27题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们到达他们家时，她的丈夫迎接了我们。A.joined加入；B.accepted接受；C.greeted迎接；D.helped帮助。根据下文“Heinvitedustohavecoffee”可知，她的丈夫迎接了他们，并邀请他们喝咖啡。故选C。【28题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：他邀请我们喝咖啡，我们边聊边等他的妻子。A.talkingabout谈论；B.waitingfor等待；C.cheeringup使高兴；D.pickingup捡起。根据下文“Shecamepast12.”可知，作者他们聊天时在等柜台的女士回来。故选B。【29题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们问第二天早上能否悄悄地离开，以免打扰他们。A.secretly秘密地；B.possibly可能地；C.easily容易地；D.hardly几乎不。根据下文“inthemorningsoasnottodisturbthem”可知，作者他们不想打扰他们，所以问是否可以早上悄悄地离开。故选A。【30题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：第二天早上，餐桌旁坐了很多人，我们感到十分惊讶——他们竟然会收留来自异国他乡的陌生人。A.worried担心的；B.amazed惊讶的；C.glad高兴的；D.anxious焦虑的。根据下文“theywouldtaketotal________fromadifferentcountry.”可知，主人家有很多人，却愿意收留来自异国的陌生人，这种行为让作者他们很惊讶。故选B。【31题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：第二天早上，餐桌旁坐了很多人，我们感到十分惊讶——他们竟然会收留来自异国他乡的陌生人。A.friends朋友；B.neighbours邻居；C.masters主人；D.strangers陌生人。根据下文“fromadifferentcountry”可知，作者他们和柜台女士一家并不认识，是陌生人。故选D。【32题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：早餐后，当我们准备离开时，我丈夫问能否支付一些费用。A.leaving离开；B.living居住；C.jogging慢跑；D.renting出租。根据上文“Weaskedifwecouldleave________inthemorningsoasnottodisturbthem.”可知，早餐后，作者他们准备离开了。故选A。【33题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：早餐后，当我们准备离开时，我丈夫问能否支付一些费用。A.solution解决方案；B.service服务；C.payment付款；D.advice建议。根据下文“Buttheysaidno.”可知，作者他们想付些钱，但是被拒绝了。故选C。【34题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们保持了多年的联系。A.line队伍；B.check检查；C.contact联系；D.mind思维。根据下文“Laterwelostcontact”可知，作者他们和柜台女士一家保持了好几年的联系。故选C。【35题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：后来我们失去了联系，但多年来我们从未忘记他们的好意。A.intention意图；B.eagerness渴望；C.kindness善良；D.impression印象。根据上文“Nextmorning,aroundthetableweremanypeopleandwewere________thattheywouldtaketotal________fromadifferentcountry.”可知，柜台女士一家接待了来自不同国家的陌生人，还邀请他们吃早餐，这是善良的行为，所以作者他们从未忘记他们的好意。故选C。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于三个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。AlthoughEnglishisnotasoldasChinese,___36___isspokenbymanypeoplearoundtheworldeveryday.Englishspeakers___37___arefromallovertheworldalwaysmakenewwordsandweshouldbeabletoknowwheremostwordscomefrom.Sometimes,however,noonemayreallyknowwhereawordcomesfrom.Didyoueverthinkaboutwhyhamburgersarecalledhamburgers,___38___(especial)whentheyarenotmadeofham?Aboutahundredyearsago,somemenwenttoAmericafromEurope.Theycamefromabigcity___39___(call)HamburginGermany.TheydidnotspeakgoodEnglish,buttheyategoodfood.SomeAmericanssawthemeatingroundpiecesofbeef.Theyhadneverseensuch___40___strangeway.Theycouldn’thelp___41___(ask)theGermanswhatitwas.TheGermansdidnotunderstandthequestionandanswered,“WecamefromHamburg.”OneoftheseAmericansownedarestaurant,andhadanidea.Hemadeup___42___(he)mindtodosomethingnew.Hecookedsomeround___43___(piece)ofthebeeflikewhatthemenfromHamburgateand___44___(sell)ittoquiteafewcountriesaroundtheworld.Whetherthisstoryistrueornot,itiscertainly____45____(interest).【答案】36.it37.who/that38.especially39.called40.a41.asking42.his43.pieces44.sold45.interesting【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了英语单词“hamburgers”的来源。【36题详析】考查代词。句意：虽然英语没有汉语那么古老，但是世界各地有许多人每天都在说英语。“AlthoughEnglishisnotasoldasChinese,”是状语从句，“______isspokenbymanypeoplearoundtheworldeveryday.”是主句，空处在主句中做主语，此处应用it代指前面提到的English，故填it。【37题详析】考查定语从句。句意：来自世界各地的英语使用者总是创造出新的词汇，而我们也应该能够了解大多数词汇的来源。定语从句修饰先行词Englishspeakers，在从句作主语，指人。故填who/that。【38题详析】考查副词。句意：你有没有想过为什么汉堡包被叫做汉堡包，尤其是当它们不是用火腿做的时候？此处应用副词修饰空后的句子，表示“尤其”应用especially，故填especially。【39题详析】考查非谓语动词。句意：他们来自德国一个叫做汉堡的大城市。空处是非谓语动词做后置定语，修饰名词city，且动词call和city二者之间是被动关系，应用call的过去分词形式，故填called。【40题详析】考查冠词。句意：他们从未见过如此奇怪的方式。空后的名词way是可数名词，且此处表示“一个奇怪的方法”应用冠词来修饰，strange发音不是以元音音素开头，应用a而非an，故填a。【41题详析】考查固定搭配。句意：他们忍不住问德国人那是什么。Can’thelpdoing是固定搭配，表示“忍不住做某事”，所以应用asking，此处could是can的过去式，故填asking。【42题详析】考查代词。句意：他下定决心要做些新的事情。makeupone’smindtodosth.是固定搭配，表示“下定决心做某事”，主语是he，所以此处应用形容词性物主代词his，表示“他的”，故填his。【43题详析】考查可数名词单复数。句意：他煮了一些圆牛肉块，就像汉堡这个城市的人们所吃的那样，然后卖给世界上好几个国家。piece是可数名词，此处表示“块”，由前面的some可知，此处piece应用复数形式pieces，故填pieces。【44题详析】考查时态。句意：他煮了一些圆牛肉块，就像汉堡这个城市的人们所吃的那样，然后卖给世界上好几个国家。连词and前后连接句子“Hecookedsomeround_______(piece)ofthebeeflikewhatthemenfromHamburgate”和句子“_______(sell)ittoquiteafewcountriesaroundtheworld.”，该空在and后面句子中做谓语，由and前面的句子和句意可知，句子描述的是过去发生的事，应用一般过去时，所以此处应用sell的过去式sold，故填sold。【45题详析】考查形容词。句意：不管这个故事是不是真的，都很有趣。空处用形容词做表语，表示“有趣的”