四川省广安某学校2025-2026学年高二上学期第一次月考英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1四川省广安某学校2025-2026学年高二上学期第一次月考英语试题第Ⅰ卷（选择题）第一部分：听力（略）第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。AWonderfullycheapBeachvocationsLakeGenevaLakeGenevaishometogolden-sandbeaches,andtheshorelineisdotted(点缀)withstatelyandamazing19th-centurybuildings.Otherhighlightsintheareaincludeshoppingatthestoresandgalleriesdowntown,golfingatoneofthearea’smanybeautifulcoursesand,ofcourse,spendingtimeonthelake.CambriaLocatedinSanLuisObispoCountyalongthescenicCaliforniaHighway1DiscoveryRoute,Cambriaisoneofthebest-keptsecretsonthePacificCoast.Thetowntakesprideinarchitecturedatingbacktothelate1800s5,aswellasMoonstoneBeachBoardwalk,amile-long,ADA-accessiblepathalongthebeach.PuertoRicoIt’seasiertovisitPuertoRicothanyoumightthink.SincethisbeautifultropicalislandispartoftheUnitedStates,youdon’thavetopassthroughcustoms(海关)orevenbringapassport.PuertoRicoishometomanysublimebeaches,butwhat’sevenbetteristhatthosephotogenicbeachesinSanJuanareamongthemostaccessible,sincethecapitalcityishometoamajorairport.Youcanmakethisvacationevenmoreaffordablebyusingyourmilestogetthereandknowingthebesttimetobookaflight.BiloxiBiloxiisnotonlyoneofthebestbeachdestinationsinMississippi一it’salsooneofthemostaffordable.ThehighlighthereisBiloxiBeach,wherethesandissoftandwhite,andtheGulfofMexico’sbarrierislandsensurethewarmwatersarequietenoughforswimming.OtherdrawsintownincludehistoricalsitessuchastheBiloxiLighthouse.1.WhatdoLakeGenevaandCambriahaveincommon?A.Theyhaveoldbuildings. B.Theyownnarrowbeaches.C.Theyareknownforpaths. D.Theyareproudofgalleries.2.WhatisspecialaboutPuertoRico?A.Itrequirespassports. B.Itoffersyouthebestflight.C.Youcanflytoitscapitalcity. D.Itsbeachesareclosetoanairport.3.Whichplacewillattractpeoplewhoareinterestedinwatersports?A.Cambria. B.LakeGeneva. C.Biloxi. D.PuertoRico.【答案】1.A2.C3.C【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了几个非常便宜的海滩度假地方。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据LakeGeneva中“LakeGenevaishometogolden-sandbeaches,andtheshorelineisdotted(点缀)withstatelyandamazing19th-centurybuildings.”（日内瓦湖是金色沙滩的故乡，海岸线上点缀着庄严而令人惊叹的19世纪建筑。）以及Cambria中“Thetowntakesprideinarchitecturedatingbacktothelate1800s5,aswellasMoonstoneBeachBoardwalk,amile-long,ADA-accessiblepathalongthebeach.”（该镇引以为傲的建筑可以追溯到19世纪晚期，还有月光石海滩木板路，这是一条长达一英里的海滩小径，美国残疾人残疾人协会(ADA)可以沿着海滩通行。）可知，日内瓦湖和坎布里亚的共同之处是它们都有老建筑。故选A项。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据PuertoRico中“PuertoRicoishometomanysublimebeaches,butwhat’sevenbetteristhatthosephotogenicbeachesinSanJuanareamongthemostaccessible,sincethecapitalcityishometoamajorairport.”（波多黎各有许多美丽的海滩，但更棒的是，圣胡安的那些上镜的海滩是最容易到达的，因为首都是一个主要机场的所在地。）可知，波多黎各的特别之处是你可以飞到它的首都。故选C项。【3题详析】细节理解题。根据Biloxi中“ThehighlighthereisBiloxiBeach,wherethesandissoftandwhite,andtheGulfofMexico’sbarrierislandsensurethewarmwatersarequietenoughforswimming.”（这里的亮点是比洛克西海滩，那里的沙子柔软而洁白，墨西哥湾的堰洲岛确保温暖的海水足够安静，适合游泳。）可知，比洛克西这个地方会吸引对水上运动感兴趣的人。故选C项。BLeslieJonesisawell-knowncomedianandactress,bestknownforhertimeon“SaturdayNightLive”(SNL)andherworkinstand-upcomedy.Herjourneyintocomedystartedunexpectedly.Whenshewasacollegefreshman,andafriendsignedherupforacampuscomedycontest.Despitehavingnopreviousexperienceinstand-up,sheimmediatelyfeltcomfortableonstageandwonthecontest.Thisexperiencelitherpassionforcomedy.However,LeslieJonesfacedchallengesinpursuing(追求)aprofessionalcomedycareer.Attheageof19,shereceivedadvicefromJamieFoxx,whosuggestedthatsheneededmorelifeexperiencestodrawmaterialfromforhercomedy.Foxxadvisedhertogoout,livelife,workvariousjobs,andgainabroaderrangeofexperiencestoenrichhercomedy.JonestookFoxx’sadvicetoheartandtookonaseriesofjobs,includingworkingasajusticeofthepeaceatweddingsandevenworkingforaconstructioncompanyownedbyScientologists.Throughouttheseexperiences,shekeptherultimategoalofbecomingacomedianinmind.Inhermemoir,LeslieJones,shereflectsonherupbringingasamilitarybrat,herjourneythroughthemale-dominated(男人主宰的)worldofcomedyclubs,andhereventualbreakthroughwhenshejoinedthecastofSNLin2014attheageof47.OneuniqueaspectofLeslieJones’comedystyleishercommitmenttophysicalcomedy,evenifitsometimesresultsininjury.She’swillingtotakerisksanduseherphysicalitytogetlaughsfromheraudience.She’sknownforherenergeticandboldperformances,whichofteninvolvephysicalperformanceorexaggeratedmovements.Insummary,LeslieJones’comedycareerbeganunexpectedlyincollege,anddespitefacinginitialchallenges,shepursuedavarietyoflifeexperiencestoenrichhercomedy.Herdevotiontophysicalcomedyandheruniqueapproachhavecontributedtohersuccessintheentertainmentindustry.4.WhatdoweknowaboutLeslieJones?A.Sheisafraidofstandingonstage. B.Sheisfamousforperformingcomedy.C.Shehaschallengesincontactingpeople. D.Shestartshercomedycareeronschedule.5.WhydidLeslieJonesdoallkindsofwork?A.Tomakehercomedycolorful. B.TogivesomeadviceonFoxx.C.Torememberherultimategoal. D.TokeepherfriendshipwithFoxx.6.WhatmadeLeslieJonessuccessfulincomedy?A.Herspiritoftakingrisks. B.Herexaggeratedeyecontact.C.Heruniquephysicalperformance. D.Herdesireforgainingexperiences.7.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesLeslieJones?A.Responsible. B.Easy-going. C.Self-confident. D.Hard-working.【答案】4.B5.A6.C7.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了著名的喜剧演员LeslieJones的喜剧经历，以及她独特的喜剧风格。【4题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“LeslieJonesisawell-knowncomedianandactress(LeslieJones是一位著名的喜剧演员和女演员)”可知，LeslieJones以表演喜剧而闻名。故选B项。【5题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Attheageof19,shereceivedadvicefromJamieFoxx,whosuggestedthatsheneededmorelifeexperiencestodrawmaterialfromforhercomedy.Foxxadvisedhertogoout,livelife,workvariousjobs,andgainabroaderrangeofexperiencestoenrichhercomedy.JonestookFoxx’sadvicetoheartandtookonaseriesofjobs(19岁时，她接受了JamieFoxx的建议，他建议她需要更多的生活经历来为她的喜剧汲取素材。Foxx建议她走出去，去生活，从事各种工作，获得更广泛的经验，以丰富她的喜剧。Jones把Foxx的建议牢记在心，接受了一系列的工作)”可知，LeslieJones去从事各种各样的工作是为了积累生活经历，让她的喜剧更加丰富多彩。故选A项。【6题详析】细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Herdevotiontophysicalcomedyandheruniqueapproachhavecontributedtohersuccessintheentertainmentindustry.(她对身体喜剧的热爱和她独特的方法为她在娱乐界的成功做出了贡献)”可知，LeslieJones独特的身体表演让自己的喜剧获得成功。故选C项。【7题详析】推理判断题。根据第四段“Inhermemoir,LeslieJones,shereflectsonherupbringingasamilitarybrat,herjourneythroughthemale-dominated(男人主宰的)worldofcomedyclubs,andhereventualbreakthroughwhenshejoinedthecastofSNLin2014attheageof47.(在她的回忆录LeslieJones中，她回顾了自己作为一名军人子女的成长经历，她在男性主导的喜剧俱乐部世界中的经历，以及她在2014年以47岁的年龄加入《周六夜现场》时取得的最终突破)”和最后一段中的“Insummary,LeslieJones’comedycareerbeganunexpectedlyincollege,anddespitefacinginitialchallenges,shepursuedavarietyoflifeexperiencestoenrichhercomedy.(综上所述，LeslieJones的喜剧生涯意外地在大学开始，尽管最初面临挑战，但她追求各种各样的生活经历来丰富她的喜剧)”可知，LeslieJones并非科班出身的喜剧演员，最初面临挑战，她通过不同的生活经历丰富自己的喜剧，在这一男性主导的行业中努力坚持，最终获得突破。由此推知，她是非常努力的人。故选D项。CHaveyoueverrunintoacarelesscellphoneuseronthestreet?Perhapstheywerebusytalking,textingorcheckingupdatesonWeChatwithoutlookingatwhatwasgoingonaroundthem.Asthenumberofthisnew“species”ofhumanhaskeptrising,theyhavebeengivenanewname—phubbers（低头族）.Recently,acartooncreatedbystudentsfromChinaCentralAcademyofFineArtsputthisgroupofpeopleunderthespotlight.Intheshortfilm,phubberswithvarioussocialidentities(身份)burythemselvesintheirphones.Adoctorplayswithhiscellphonewhilelettinghispatientdie,aprettywomantakesselfieinfrontofacaraccidentsite,andafatherloseshischildwithoutknowingaboutitwhileusinghismobilephone.Achainofsimilareventseventuallyleadstothedestructionoftheworld.Althoughtheendingsoundsoverstated,thedamagephubbingcanbringisreal.Yourhealthisthefirsttobeartheeffectandresultofit.“Constantlybendingyourheadtocheckyourcellphonecoulddamageyourneck,”GuangmingDailyquoteddoctorsassaying.“theneckislikearopethatbreaksafterlong-termstretching.”Also,staringatcellphonesforlongperiodsoftimewilldamageyoureyesightgradually,accordingtothereport.Butthat’snotall.Beingaphubbercouldalsodamageyoursocialskillsanddriveyouawayfromyourfriendsandfamily.Atreunionswithfamilyorfriends,manypeopletendtosticktotheircellphoneswhileothersarechattinghappilywitheachotherandthiscreatesastrangeatmosphere,QiluEveningNewsreported.Itcanalsocostyouyourlife.Therehavebeenlotsofreportsonphubberswhofelltotheirdeath,sufferedaccidents,andwererobbedoftheircellphonesinbroaddaylight.8.ForwhatpurposedoestheauthorgivetheexampleofacartooninParagragh2?A.Toinformpeopleofthebadeffectsofphubbing.B.Toadvertisethecartoonmadebystudents.C.Toindicatetheworldwillfinallybedestroyedbyphubbers.D.Towarndoctorsagainstusingcellphoneswhiletreatingpatients.9.WhichofthefollowingisNOTariskaphubbermayhave?A.Hissocialskillscouldbeaffected.B.Hisneckandeyesightwillbegraduallyharmed.C.Hewillcausethedestructionoftheworld.D.Hemightgetseparatedfromhisfriendsandfamily.10.Whichofthefollowingmaybetheauthor’sattitudetowardsphubbing?A.Supportive. B.Opposed.C.Optimistic. D.Objective.11.Whatmaythepassagetalkaboutnext?A.Adviceonhowtouseacellphone. B.Peopleaddictedtophubbing.C.Measurestoreducetherisksofphubbing. D.Consequencesofphubbing.【答案】8.A9.C10.B11.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。文章论述的是低头看手机给我们社会带来的巨大影响和破坏。它也会让你失去生命。有很多关于phubbers（低头族）的报告，他们死于事故，并且在光天化日之下被抢了他们的手机。【8题详析】推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句可知，该卡通片中这一连串的事件都在告诉我们低头看手机给我们社会带来的巨大影响和破坏。所以作者提到此短片的目的在于此。故选A。【9题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段尾句Also,staringatcellphonesforlongperiodsoftimewilldamageyoureyesightgradually,和第三句Constantlybendingyourheadtocheckyourcellphonecoulddamageyourneck,可知B是正确的。第四段第二句Beingaphubbercouldalsodamageyoursocialskillsanddriveyouawayfromyourfriendsandfamily.可知A和D是对的，C言过其实，故选C。【10题详析】推理判断题。从作者提供的卡通视频和后面提到的各种后果可知，作者是反对低头族的。故选B。【11题详析】推理判断题。文中作者详细叙述了低头族给人们的生活带来危险。接着应该介绍了为了消除这些危险。根据排除法，根据A、B、D在文中都已谈论过，下面应该告诉我们减少危害的措施了。故选C。DPeoplearemotivatedtotryavegetarian(素食的)dietfordifferentreasons—fromethicalandreligious,topotentialhealthandenvironmentalbenefits.Butmanypeoplehaveahardtimestickingtoit.Infactstudiesshowmanyself-reportedvegetariansactuallydoconsumesomeanimalproducts.“Alotofpeoplewhowanttobevegetarianareperhapsnotableto,”saysDr.NabeelYaseen,ofNorthwesternUniversityFeinbergSchoolofMedicine.“Wewantedtoknowifgenetics(遗传学)ispartofthereason,”hesays.YaseenandhisteammemberscomparedtheDNAofabout330,000people.Theyfound34genesthatmayplayaroleinstickingtoastrictvegetariandiet.Andtheyidentified3genesthataremoretightlylinkedtothefeature.“Whatwecansayisthatthesegenes(基因)havesomethingtodowithvegetarianism,”Yaseensays.“Perhapsvegetarianshavedifferentvariantsofthesegenesthatmakethemabletochooseastrictvegetariandiet,”heexplains.ThestudyispublishedinPLOSONE,apeer-reviewedsciencejournal.Interpretingthegeneticroleisnotexactlyaneasytasktofinish.Humanshavethousandsofgenesandtherearemillionsoftinyvariations(变异)inDNAbuildingblocks,knownassinglenucleotidepolymorphisms(SNPs),whereyoucanseedifferencesbetweenindividuals.ToidentifySNPsthatareconnectedwiththeparticularfeatureofstickingtoavegetariandiet,Yaseenandhisworkmatesdidagenome-wideconnectionstudy.WhentheyfoundaSNPconnectedwithvegetarianism,theylookedtoseethegenesarounditinthesamearea.Ofthethreegenesmoststronglyconnectedwithvegetarianism,theauthorssaytwoofthem(knownasNPC1andRMC1)haveimportantfunctionsinlipid-orfat-metabolism.Thestudycan’tanswerexactlyhowgeneticdifferencescouldshapeorinfluencevegetarians,butDr.Yaseenhassomeideas.Hisresearchhasdisclosedmanyunknownaspectsofgenetics.12.WhydidDr.NabeelYaseenresearchvegetarians?A.Tounderstandhealthbenefitsofvegetarianism.B.Toinvestigategeneticsinvegetariandevotion.C.Tostudyenvironmentalimpactofvegetarianism.D.Toexploretheculturalaspectsofvegetarianism.13.WhatcanwelearnaboutgenesfromYaseen’sstudy?A.Theyhavethesamevariations. B.Theydeterminevegetarianfat.C.Theymayinfluencevegetarianism. D.Theyplaynoroleindietarychoices.14.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetoYaseen’sfindings?A.Critical. B.Appreciative. C.Unconcerned. D.Doubtful.15.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.TheBenefitsofVegetarianismB.TheDietResearchonVegetariansC.ChallengesinMaintainingaVegetarianDietD.TheRoleofGeneticsinVegetarianDevotion【答案】12.B13.C14.B15.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了有些人想尝试素食主义，但是往往无法坚持，一项研究显示，有些基因可能与能否坚持严格素食饮食有关，虽然该研究目前无法准确解释基因与素食者之间的关联，但是它揭示了遗传学的未知面。【12题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段中NabeelYaseen博士所说的话“Alotofpeoplewhowanttobevegetarianareperhapsnotableto(很多想成为素食主义者的人可能做不到)”和“Wewantedtoknowifgenetics(遗传学)ispartofthereason(我们想知道遗传学是否是部分原因)”可知，NabeelYaseen博士研究素食主义者是为了调查基因是否对人们可以忠诚地吃素食有影响。故选B项。【13题详析】推理判断题。根据第三段中“Theyfound34genesthatmayplayaroleinstickingtoastrictvegetariandiet.Andtheyidentified3genesthataremoretightlylinkedtothefeature.(他们发现34个基因可能在坚持严格素食饮食方面发挥作用。他们确定了3个与这一特征联系更紧密的基因)”可知，根据Yaseen博士的研究，有些基因与坚持严格素食饮食有关。由此可知，基因可能影响素食主义。故选C项。【14题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Thestudycan’tanswerexactlyhowgeneticdifferencescouldshapeorinfluencevegetarians,butDr.Yaseenhassomeideas.Hisresearchhasdisclosedmanyunknownaspectsofgenetics.(这项研究无法准确回答基因差异是如何塑造或影响素食者的，但Yaseen博士有一些想法。他的研究揭示了遗传学的许多未知方面)”可知，虽然研究目前无法准确解释基因与素食者之间的关联，但是作者肯定了Yaseen博士的研究揭示了遗传学的未知面。由此推知，作者对其研究发现持欣赏赞许的态度。故选B项。【15题详析】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第二段中的“Wewantedtoknowifgenetics(遗传学)ispartofthereason(我们想知道遗传学是否是部分原因)”可知，文章围绕为什么有些人无法坚持素食主义展开，介绍了一项研究显示，有些基因可能与能否坚持严格素食饮食有关。因此，D项“基因在素食忠诚中的作用”契合文章大意，最适合作为标题。故选D项。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。AFewTipsforSelf-acceptanceWeallwantittoacceptandloveourselves.Butattimesitseemstoodifficultandtoofaroutofreach.____16____Here’sahandfulofwaysthatwillsetyouintherightdirection.Stopcomparingyourselfwithothers.____17____Whydoyoufollowthem?Areyouhopingthateventuallyyouwillfeelempoweredbecauseyourlifeisbetterthantheirs?Knowthatyourlifeisyourown;youaretheonlyyouinthisworld.____18____Weareoftenashamedofourshortcomings,ourmistakesandourfailures.Remember,youareonlyhuman.Youwillmakemistakes,timeandtimeagain.Ratherthangettingcaughtupinhowyoucouldhavedonebetter,whynotofferyourselfacompassionate(有同情心的)response?“Thatdidn’tgoasplanned.But,Itriedmybest.”Recognizeallofyourstrengths.Writethemdowninajournal.Begintotrainyourbraintolookatstrengthsbeforeweaknesses.Listallofyouraccomplishmentsandachievements.Youhaveajob,earnedyourdegree,andyougotoutofbedtoday.____19____Nowthatyou’velistedyourstrengths,listyourweaknesses.Turnthepageinyourjournal.Putintowordswhyyoufeelunworthy,whyyoudon’tfeelgoodenough.Now,readthesewordsbacktoyourself.____20____Turntoapageinyourjournaltoyourlistofstrengthsandachievements.Seehowfantasticyouare.A.Feelingupsetagain?B.Nothingistoosmalltocelebrate.C.Wheredoyoustart?D.Forgiveyourselfformistakesthatyouhavemade.E.Others’encouragementcancontributetoyourself-acceptance.F.Donotfollowthepeoplewhomakeyoufeelnotgoodenough.G.Withoutself-acceptance,youwon’thaveenoughstrengthstofacethechallenges.【答案】16.C17.F18.D19.B20.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章就如何做到自我接纳给出了几点建议。【16题详析】根据题目“AFewTipsforSelf-acceptance”及下文的“Here’sahandfulofwaysthatwillsetyouintherightdirection.(这有很多可以帮你找到正确方向的方法)”可知，“Wheredoyoustart?(从哪里开始呢？)”最符合下文语境。故选C项。【17题详析】根据空后一句“Whydoyoufollowthem?”提问，你为什么要跟随他们？F项（不要跟随那些让你觉得自己不够好的人)代入后可引出下文，符合语境。且F项中的“followthepeople”与空后一句中的“followthem”相呼应。故选F项。【18题详析】空处位于段首，应为本段的主题句。根据空后的内容“Weareoftenashamedofourshortcomings,ourmistakesandourfailures.Remember,youareonlyhuman.（不要对自己的缺点、错误、失败感到愧疚，我们都是人）”可知，本段讲的是不要对自己的缺点、错误、失败感到愧疚，我们都是人，都会时不时地犯错，应对自己报以同情心。D项（原谅自己所犯的错误）符合本段的主旨。故选D项。【19题详析】上文中的“Listallofyouraccomplishmentsandachievements..”列出你所有的成绩和成就。空前一句也举例说明了找到工作、获得学位、起床这些小小的成就，因此B项（再小的事都值得庆祝）承接上文，符合语境。故选B项。【20题详析】结合上文“Putintowordswhyyoufeelunworthy,whyyoudon’tfeelgoodenough.Now,readthesewordsbacktoyourself.(用语言来表达为什么你觉得自己不值得，为什么你觉得自己不够好。现在，自己读一下这些话)”和下文的“Turntoapageinyourjournaltoyourlistofstrengthsandachievements.Seehowfantasticyouare?(翻到你日记本上记下你的优点和成就的那页。看到你有多棒了吗？)”可知，选项A“Feelingupsetagain?(再次感觉心烦意乱了吗？)”最合上下文语境。故选A项。第三部分：英语知识运用（满分30分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。OfallthestoriesofOlympicmedalists,themosttouchingoneisthatofweight-liftingchampionOscarFigueroa.Duringhisathletic____21____,the37-year-oldmanhadthechanceto____22____intheOlympicgamesfourdifferenttimes.Buthemetwithplentyofheartbreakand____23____beforehefinallysucceeded.Inthe2004Olympicgames,Figueroamadehisfirst____24____.Becausehewasn’tsatisfiedwithhisresult,helooked____25____tocompetingintheBeijing2008Olympicgamestoprovehimself.____26____,justtwoweeksbeforetheevent,hishandwas____27____,whichsethimbackinhisweightliftingand____28____himthechance.BytheLondonOlympicgamesin2012,Figueroatookhomethesilvermedal.Inspiteofall,he’dalready____29____,hestillaimedhigher.In2016,heheadedtoRioto_____30_____thehighestprizeandhedid.Afterhisfinallift,he_____31_____hisshoesandputthemonthestage,indicatingthathewould_____32_____fromtheOlympics.Amazinglyenough,hetookhomethegoldthatyear!Nomatterhowhardhefelt,henevergaveup,servingasa_____33_____exampleofhope,perseverance,anddetermination.OscarFigueroaisthe_____34_____Colombianmantohaveeventakenhomethegoldinhisfield.Hesaidhewas_____35_____forthewholecountryinthecompetitioninaninterview.21.A.work B.job C.career D.story22.A.compete B.win C.join D.call23.A.excitement B.disappointment C.shame D.happiness24.A.promise B.appearance C.decision D.plan25.A.down B.up C.back D.forward26.A.Unbelievably B.Thankfully C.Hopefully D.Unfortunately27.A.tested B.shaken C.injured D.caught28.A.spent B.cost C.took D.lost29.A.experienced B.expected C.prepared D.checked30.A.imagine B.refuse C.give D.claim31.A.putup B.tookoff C.tookon D.setaside32.A.retire B.benefit C.graduate D.suffer33.A.special B.powerful C.fresh D.different34.A.last B.best C.first D.latest35.A.training B.learning C.lifting D.playing【答案】21.C22.A23.B24.B25.D26.D27.C28.B29.A30.D31.B32.A33.B34.C35.C【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了哥伦比亚举重运动员OscarFigueroa在经历四届奥运会之后最终获得金牌的故事。【21题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在他的运动员生涯中，这位37岁的运动员曾有机会参加四届奥运会。A.work工作；B.job工作；C.career生涯；D.story故事。由本句“Duringhisathletic____,the37-year-oldmanhadthechanceto____intheOlympicgamesfourdifferenttimes.”可知讲述的是一个期间，他经历四届奥运会，可推知空处表达的是在他的运动员生涯中；故选C项。【22题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在他的运动员生涯中，这位37岁的运动员曾有机会参加四届奥运会。A.compete竞争、参加比赛；B.win赢得；C.join参加；D.call打电话。他是一个运动员，故“the37-year-oldmanhadthechanceto____intheOlympicgamesfourdifferenttimes.”表达的是他有参加四届奥运会比赛的机会；joinin通常指参加某种活动，尤其指和其他人一起参加某项活动，而题干指的是他有机会参与奥运会的竞争、角逐；故选A项。【23题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但在他最终成功之前，他经历了许多心碎和失望。A.excitement激动；B.disappointment失望；C.shame羞愧；D.happiness幸福。本句中“Buthemetwithplentyofheartbreakand____beforehefinallysucceeded.”and连接前后两个并列的具有相同感情色彩的词，由heartbreak可知，空处表达的是具有消极和悲伤色彩的词，故B项disappointment“失望”合适，意在表达他在成功之前经历了许多心碎与失望，即这个过程很艰难；故选B项。【24题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在2004年奥运会上，Figueroa首次出场。A.promise承诺；B.appearance出场；C.decision决定；D.plan计划。由下文“Becausehewasn’tsatisfiedwithhisresult,helooked____tocompetingintheBeijing2008Olympicgamestoprovehimself.”可知他对自己的成绩不满意，想通过下一次的北京奥运会来证明自己，所以他是已经参加了这次奥运会，故空处表达的是“出场”；故选B项。【25题详析】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：因为他对自己的成绩不满意，他期待着参加2008年北京奥运会来证明自己。A.(look)down向下看；B.(look)up查找；C.(look)back回顾；D.(look)forward盼望。本处表达的是因为这次对他自己的成绩不满意，所以期待参加北京奥运会来证明自己，lookforwardto是固定短语，译为“期待；盼望”，符合题意；故选D项。【26题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，就在比赛前两个星期，他的手受伤了，这使他耽误了举重比赛，让他失去了机会。A.Unbelievably不可相信地；B.Thankfully庆幸地；C.Hopefully希望地；D.Unfortunately不幸地。由本句“hishandwas____,whichsethimbackinhisweightlifting”可知他的手出现了某种问题而耽误了他参加奥运会，故这是很不幸地；故选D项。【27题详析】考查形容词和动词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，就在比赛前两个星期，他的手受伤了，这使他耽误了举重比赛，让他失去了机会。A.tested考验；B.shaken震惊的；C.injured受伤的；D.caught抓住。由本句“hishandwas____,whichsethimbackinhisweightlifting”可知他的手的状况耽误了他参加奥运会，故推知他的手是受伤了；故选C项。【28题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，就在比赛前两个星期，他的手受伤了，这使他耽误了举重比赛，让他失去了机会。A.spent花费；B.cost使付出代价；C.took握住；D.lost失去。本处表达的是手受伤使得他耽误比赛而失去这次机会，sth.costsb.sth.是固定搭配，译为“某事使某人付出某种代价”，即手受伤使得他付出失去这次机会的代价，故选B项。【29题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管他已经经历过了，但他仍然有更高的目标。A.experienced经历；B.expected期望；C.prepared准备；D.checked检查。由上句“BytheLondonOlympicgamesin2012,Figueroatookhomethesilvermedal.”（到2012年伦敦奥运会时，Figueroa获得了银牌。）可知他已经获得了银牌的荣誉；下句“hestillaimedhigher.In2016,heheadedtoRioto____thehighestprizeandhedid.”可知他虽然经历过获得银牌的荣誉，但他的目标不仅仅限于获得银牌，而是有更高的目标，即想要获得金牌，故空处表达的是“经历”，故选A项。【30题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：2016年，他前往里约热内卢想获得最高奖项，他做到了。A.imagine想象；B.refuse拒绝；C.give给出；D.claim获得。他在前面已经获得了银牌，但是他有更高的目标，即想要赢得金牌，故他前往里约奥运会是想获得金牌；故空处表达的是“获得”；故选D项。【31题详析】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：在他的最后一次举重之后，他脱下鞋子，把它们放在台上，表示他将退出奥运会。A.putup举起；B.tookoff脱下；C.tookon穿上；D.setaside留作……之用。由本句“he____hisshoesandputthemonthestage”可知他将鞋子放在台上，只有先脱下鞋子才能把鞋子放在台上；故选B项。【32题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在他的最后一次举重之后，他脱下鞋子，把它们放在台上，表示他将退出奥运会。A.retire退出比赛；B.benefit有益于；C.graduate毕业；D.suffer遭受。由下一句“Amazinglyenough,hetookhomethegoldthatyear!”可知让人非常吃惊的是，他在这一年把金牌拿回家了，即他这一年获得了金牌，推知“he____hisshoesandputthemonthestage,indicatingthathewould____fromtheOlympics.”表达的是他把鞋子放在台上，表示他将退出奥运会，因为他已经经历了四届奥运会了，年龄也大了，而且这次功成名就，也该退出奥运会比赛了；故空处表达的是“退出比赛”，故选A项。【33题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：无论他感到多么艰难，他从未放弃，作为一个充满希望、坚持不懈和决心的有力榜样。A.special特别的；B.powerful有力的；C.fresh新颖的；D.different不同的。由本句“Nomatterhowhardhefelt,henevergaveup,servingasa____exampleofhope,perseverance,anddetermination.”可知无论多难，他从未放弃，这股拼搏不放弃的精神是非常让人吃惊的，他对于我们来说是一个充满希望的、坚持不懈的和有决心的榜样，他给我们所树立的榜样是强有力的；故选B项。【34题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：OscarFigueroa是第一个在自己领域把金牌带回家的哥伦比亚人。A.last最后的；B.best最好的；C.first第一的；D.latest最新的。由下句“Hesaidhewas____forthewholecountryinthecompetitioninaninterview.”可知他说他自己是为全国而比赛的，可见这枚金牌的分量之重，推知在他之前哥伦比亚没有人获得过这个领域的金牌，这是他们国家这个领域的第一块金牌，即他是第一个在自己的领域把金牌带回家的哥伦比亚人；故选C项。【35题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他在接受采访时说，在比赛中他正为全国而举。A.training训练；B.learning学习；C.lifting举；D.playing参加。由文章第一句“OfallthestoriesofOlympicmedalists,themosttouchingoneisthatofweight-liftingchampionOscarFigueroa.”可知他是一名举重运动员，故本处表达的是他为全国而举重；故选C项。第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）第二节语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。AsChina’sgigeconomy(零工经济)continuestogrow,thecentralgovernmentisseekingbetterregulations____36____(serve)therightsofworkers,developnewskillsandstartupsandensurehealthyandbalanceddevelopmentinthejobmarket.Gigworkers,oftenregardedto____37____independentcontractors(承包者)ortemporaryworkers,arethosesuchasdeliverydriversandonlinesaleshosts____38____oftenenterintocontractswithon-demandcompaniestoprovideservicestotheirclients.Theguideline____39____(release)earlyonThursdaybyfivecentraldepartmentstosolvepracticalproblemsthatarebeingfacedtodayandareonthehorizonamongemployeesandemployersinthegigeconomy.Inthepastfewyears,withtheriseoftechnologyandtheimpactofthepandemic,thegigeconomy____40____(provide)opportunitiestomanypeopleacrossanumberofsectors,accordingtoPangShi,directorofonedepartment.Shesaidthegigeconomyprovidesanimportantwayforpeopletoimprovetheirincomes,andthatforseniors,the____41____(disable)orthosewithotherdifficulties,gigworkprovideslesspressurethanfull-timeemployment.Gigworkersoftenhavehigherwork____42____(efficient)becauseofnewtechnology,____43____(break)thepreviousworkinglimitsoftimeandspace.“Thegigeconomyisshowinggrowingimportancetothestabilityofthejobmarket,____44____(particular)facingcurrenteconomicdownturns,”WeiXiang,____45____professorfromtheUniversityofChineseAcademyofSocialSciences,added.【答案】36.toserve37.as38.who39.wasreleased40.hasprovided41.disabled42.efficiency43.breaking44.particularly45.a【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要介绍了随着中国零工经济的持续增长，中央政府寻求更好的监管，以服务于工人的权利，发展新技能和初创企业，并确保就业市场的健康和平衡发展。【36题详析】考查非谓语动词。句意：随着中国零工经济的持续增长，中央政府正在寻求更好的监管，以服务于工人的权利，发展新技能和初创企业，并确保就业市场的健康和平衡发展。分析句子结构可知，本句已有谓语动词isseeking，所以serve应该用非谓语形式，它的逻辑主语是government，两者是主动关系，根据句意知此处应该用不定式做目的状语。故填toserve。【37题详析】考查介词。句意：零工通常被视为独立合同工或临时工，指的是送货司机和在线销售代理等人，他们经常与按需公司签订合同，为客户提供服务。分析句子结构可知，此处考查的是固定搭配regardtoas意为“视为”。故填as。【38题详析】考查定语从句关系词。句意：零工通常被视为独立合同工或临时工，指的是送货司机和在线销售代理等人，他们经常与按需公司签订合同，为客户提供服务。分析句子结构可知，空处引导的是定语从句，从句部分缺少主语，应该用关系代词，先行词是deliverydriversandonlinesaleshosts，指人，所以应该用who。故填who。【39题详析】考查动词时态和语态。句意：该指导意见于周四早些时候由五个中央部门发布，旨在解决零工经济中员工和雇主目前面临的、即将出现的实际问题。分析句子结构可知，本句缺少谓语，所以release做谓语动词，和主语guideline之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，又根据时间状语onThursday，可知用一般过去时。故填wasreleased。【40题详析】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：其中一个部门的主任庞石表示，过去几年，随着科技的崛起和疫情的影响，零工经济为多个行业的许多人提供了机会。分析句子结构可知，本句缺少谓语，所以provide做谓语动词，根据时间状语Inthepastfewyears，可知应该用现在完成时，主语是gigeconomy，为第三人称单数。故填hasprovided。【41题详析】考查形容词。句意：她说，零工经济为人们提高收入提供了一种重要方式，对于老年人、残疾人或有其他困难的人来说，零工工作比全职工作带来的压力更小。分析句子结构可知，空处是和seniors以及thosewithotherdifficulties并列，所以此处应是the加形容词表一类人，disable的形容词是disabled。故填disabled。【42题详析】考查名词。句意：零工的工作效率往往因为新技术的出现而提高，打破了以前工作的时间和空间限制。分析句子结构可知，此处考查固定搭配workefficiency意为“工作效率”。故填efficiency。【43题详析】考查非谓语动词。句意：零工往往因为新技术的出现而提高了工作效率，打破了以往工作时间和空间的限制。分析句子结构可知，本句已有谓语动词have，所以break应该用非谓语形式，它的逻辑主语是Gigworkers，两者是主动关系，此处应该用现在分词做结果状语。故填breaking。【44题详析】考查副词。句意：中国社会科学院大学教授魏翔补充说:“零工经济对就业市场的稳定越来越重要，尤其是在当前经济低迷的情况下。”