2025-2026学年高一英语（人教版2019）导学案必修二学习讲义UNIT2SectionⅣDiscoveringUsefulStructures

SectionⅣDiscoveringUsefulStructures(语法项目——现在进行时的被动语态)Ladiesandgentlemen,weletoourNewCity.Whatisbeingdone①tothecity?Look!Manyabuildingisbeingbuilt②nowinthecentreofthecity.Morethanonesubwayisalsobeingconstructed③.It'ssaidthatatleastanewstadiumandanewswimmingpoolarebeingdesigned④bytheCityConstructionpany.Well,asyoucansee,manytreesandflowersarebeingplanted⑤oneachsideoftheroads.Isthecitybeingplanned⑥tobedevelopedintoabigcity?Theanswerisyes.Therefore,itisapitythatyouarenotbeingshownaround⑦thecity.[语法入门]①为现在进行时的被动语态的特殊疑问式；②③④⑤为现在进行时的被动语态的肯定式；⑥为现在进行时的被动语态的一般疑问句；⑦为现在进行时的被动语态的否定式。现在进行时的被动语态表示现在或现阶段正在进行或发生的被动动作，强调主语是动作的承受者。一、基本结构[先感知]①Thesportsmeetingisbeingheldinourschool.②Itisreportedthatthewaterinthelakeisnotbeingprotectednow.③Istheproblembeingdiscussednow?④WhoisbeingtrainedfortheingEnglishspeechcontest?[会发现]①句是现在进行时的被动语态的__________形式；②句是现在进行时的被动语态的__________形式；③句是现在进行时的被动语态的__________形式；④句是现在进行时的被动语态的__________形式。现在进行时的被动语态的构成：①肯定式：主语＋am/is/are＋beingdone②否定式：主语＋am/is/are＋notbeingdone③一般疑问式：Am/Is/Are＋主语＋beingdone④特殊疑问式：特殊疑问词＋am/is/are(＋主语)＋beingdone[明规则][对点练](根据提示变换句子形式)Theyarebuildingamodernschoolinhishometown.→①Amodernschool______________bytheminhishometown.(改为被动语态)→②Amodernschool______________bytheminhishometown.(把①句改为否定句)→③____________________________bytheminhishometown？(把①句改为一般疑问句)→④____________________________________(对①句中inhishometown进行提问)二、用法规则[先感知]①Myyoungersisterisnowbeinginterviewed.②Manyinterestingexperimentsarebeingcarriedoutthesedays.③Ifeelverysurprisedthatthewindowofourclassroomisoftenbeingbroken.④TheWi­Fimaybebeingusedbyseveralpeople.[会发现]①由时间状语______可知说话时，妹妹正在接受采访。②时间状语是时间段__________，说话时，实验不一定正在进行。③由时间状语__________可知，“那扇窗户经常被打破”是一种令人讨厌的习惯性行为。④与情态动词__________连用，表示对正在发生的动作的推测。[明规则]1．现在进行时的被动语态的用法：①表示说话时正在进行的被动动作。句中常用now,atthemoment等时间状语。②表示现阶段正在进行的被动动作(说话时动作不一定在进行)。③表示一种习惯性的被动行为，常与always,constantly,often,frequently等词连用，表示赞赏、羡慕、讨厌等感情色彩。④与某些情态动词连用，表示对正在发生的动作的推测。2．注意事项①某些表示状态、心理活动、存在等的动词(短语)，如stay,love,have,want,belongto等一般不用于现在进行时的被动语态。②“be＋under/in等介词＋名词”结构可用来表示现在进行时的被动语态的含义。Thetelephoneisinuse.＝Thetelephoneisbeingused.电话正在使用中。③takecareof,lookafter,talkabout,thinkof等短语动词用于现在进行时的被动语态时，其中的介词不可省略。[对点练](完成句子)①Thereport______________byanexcellentprofessorofthisuniversity.这份报告正由这所大学里一位卓越的教授撰写。②TheplantoexploretheSouthPole__________________thesedays.最近，正在制订勘探南极的计划。③(2024·新高考Ⅱ卷)ItwasveryexcitingtoheartheChineselanguageandseehowTang'splay______________.听听汉语，看看汤显祖的戏剧是如何被表演的，是非常令人激动的。④Thequestionaboutwherethefactoryisgoingtobebuilt______________now.现在正在讨论关于在哪儿建厂的问题。⑤Look!Thechildren__________bytheiraunt.瞧！孩子们正由他们的姑妈照看着。Ⅰ.改写句子(用现在进行时的被动语态改写)1．Myfatherispaintingournewhousenow.→________________________(bymyfather)now.2．Theyarecollectingmoneyfortheproject.→________________________(bythem)fortheproject.3．Theyarestudyingthemiludeerattheresearchcentre.→________________________attheresearchcentre(bythem)．4．Theyareshowingafilmabouttheprotectionofculturalheritageincinemas.→Afilmabouttheprotectionofculturalheritage__________(bythem)incinemas.5．Unluckily,somehuntersarehuntingandkillingsomeendangeredanimals.→Unluckily,someendangeredanimals__________________(bysomehunters)．Ⅱ.用现在进行时的被动语态完成下面的语段purposes.TheingDaxingInternationalAirport.Manypeoplefromhomeandabroadarewaitingtogotothedestinationsfordifferentpurposes.Thepassengers'information①________________(正在被检查)bythewomanatthecheck­in.They②__________________________(正在被问问题)byher.Everyone'spassports③__________________(正在被查看)byamaninuniformatpassportcontrol.Magazinesandbooksonthebookshelvesinthecorner④______________(正在被阅读)bysomepeople.Outside，theluggage⑤______________(正在被放)intheplanebysomemen.Theairportisbusyinsummerholidays.课下请完成UNIT2课时检测(四)SectionⅣ学案中理清一、[会发现]①肯定②否定③一般疑问句④特殊疑问句[对点练]①isbeingbuilt②isn'tbeingbuilt③Isamodernschoolbeingbuilt④Whereisamodernschoolbeingbuiltbythem?二、[会发现]①now②thesedays③often④may[对点练]①isbeingwritten②isbeingmade③wasbeingperformed④isbeingdiscussed⑤arebeingtakencareof应用中融通Ⅰ.1.Ournew