重庆市南开中学2025-2026学年高三上学期10月月考英语试卷

重庆市南开中学高届高三第二次质量检测英语试题第一部分听力共两节满分分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节共5小题每小题分，满分分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的、、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatwillthewomandonext?A.apark.B.GointotheC.Getthebus.2.Whomightthewomanbe?A.Ashopmanager.B.Asaleswoman.C.Ashoedesigner.3.Wheredidthewomanfindoutabouttherobotaxis?A.OnTV.B.Inanewspaper.C.OntheInternet.4.WhenwillJuliestartuniversity?A.OnMonday.B.OnSunday.C.OnSaturday.5.Howdoesthemanfeel?A.Surprised.B.Regretful.C.Pleased.第二节共小题每小题分满分分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的、、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6.Wheredoesthewomanefrom?A.Germany.B.Argentina.C.France.7.HowmanygamesoftheFrenchteamhasthemanwatchedintotal?A.One.B,C.Three.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。第1页/共25页8.Whatdothespeakersbothfindconfusingaboutthepainting?A.Itscolor.B.Itsmeaning.C.Itssize.9.Whatdoesthewomansuggestdoing?A.AskingtheB.Readingamagazine.C.Gettinganaudioguide.听第8段材料，回答第至题。10.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Coworkers.B.Husbandandwife.C.Friends.Whatdidthespeakersdolastyear?A.Theycelebratedananniversary.B.Theyopenedarestaurant.C.Theyvisitedafarm.12.Whatagreementhasbeenreachedbetweenthespeakers?A.Buyinganewcar.B.Adoptingapet.C.Givingupmeat.听第9段材料，回答第至题。13.Whydoesthewomanlikethebook?A.Shelikestheauthor.B.Shelikesthestoryline.C.Shelikesthewritingstyle.14.Whatkindofbooksdoesthemanusuallyprefertoread?A.Romanticstories.B.Adventurestories.C.Nonfictionbooks.15.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodo?A.Lendhimherbook.B.Gotothelibrarywithhim.C.Remendsomebookstohim.16.Wherearethespeakersprobably?A.Atalibrary.B.Attheman’shome.C.Atarailwaystation.听第段材料，回答第至题。第2页/共25页17.Whatisthemaintopicofthetalk?A.ThefutureoftheChinesespaceprogram.B.Animportanteventinspacehistory.C.Thedangersoflivinginspace.18.WhatdidtheShenzhou14teamdoaftermeetingthenewarrivals?A.Theytooksomephotoswiththem.B.TheyreturnedtoEarthimmediately.C.Theytookfivedangerousspacewalks.19.WhatdoweknowabouttheShenzhou15team?A.Theyarethemostexperiencedteam.B.Theyaretheonlyteamwithasinger.C.Theyhavetheoldestaverageage.20WhichmemberoftheShenzhou15teamhasbeentospacebefore?A.ZhangLu.B.DengQingming.C.FeiJunlong.第二部分阅读理解共两节满分分)第一节共小题每小题分满分分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项、、C和中，选出最佳选项。A第3页/共25页HOTELGOODBYESbyStephenJonThompsonLeftinaRenomotelatagenine,StephenJonThompsonrecountshisjourneyfromfostercaretotechsuccessinthisinspiring,redemptive(救赎的)memoir.Hardcover,$29.99·256Pages·MemoironAmazon.Author’swebsite:JonThompsonAJOURNEY’SENDbyCabinWhenanantiimmigrantcampaignturnsdeadly,attorneyNedJohnstonmustconfrontthedarksecretsbehindthetownOceanicPark’ssunnymask.Paper,$13.99·246Pages·MysteryonAmazon,Barnes&Noble,B,andBooksAMillion.Author’swebsite:.geoffcabinNOWOMANLEFTBEHINDbyKateGrantAninspiringguideforapurposefullife,recordingonewoman’sjourneytohelpmarginalizedwomengeta第4页/共25页newshotatlife.apellingforeword(序言)byAbrahamarenownedIndianAmericanphysician,writerandprofessor.Hardcover,$24.99·256Pages·MemoironAmazon,Barnes&Noble,Bookshop,andWIZARDS&DEMONSbyStephenBalltotheworldsofMartinLightswordandCalebHellbent.Oneprovidesthechuckles,theotherthechills,butbotharedefinitelyonething:fantastic!Kindle,$1.39;Paper,$8.99;Hardcover,&17.00·366Pages·FantasyonAmazon.Author’swebsite:stephenballauthor1.WhatwillthemaincharacterinALonelyJourney’sEnddo?A.Fightagainstimmigration.B.PromotetourisminOceanicPark.C.Protectthelandscapeofthetown.D.Uncoverthetruthbehindthetown.2.WhatdoHotelGoodbyesandNoWomanLeftBehindhaveinmon?A.Theyareremendedbyacelebrity.B.Theirauthorssharethesamewebsite.C.Theirheroeswereabandonedyoung.D.Theyfocusonpersonaljourneys.3.Whichbookprovidesthecheapestreadingoption?A.HotelGoodbyesB.ALonelyJourney’sEndC.Wizards&DemonsD.NoWomanLeftBehind第5页/共25页【答案】1.D2.D3.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四本书籍的信息。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据AJOURNEY’SEND部分中“Whenanantiimmigrantcampaignturnsdeadly,attorneyNedJohnstonmustconfrontthedarksecretsbehindthetownOceanicPark’ssunnymask.(当一场反移民运动演变成致命事件时，律师内德·约翰斯顿必须直面海洋公园小镇美好表象背后的黑暗秘密)”可知，主人公内德·约翰斯顿将揭开小镇背后的真相。故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据HOTELGOODBYES部分中“LeftinaRenomotelatagenine,StephenJonThompsonrecountshisjourneyfromfostercaretotechsuccessinthisinspiring,redemptive(救赎的)memoir.(九岁时被遗弃在里诺的一家汽车旅馆，斯蒂芬·琼·汤普森在这本鼓舞人心、救赎性的回忆录中讲述了自己从寄养家庭到科技成功的历程)”和NOWOMANLEFTBEHIND部分中“Aninspiringguideforapurposefullife,recordingonewoman’sjourneytohelpmarginalizedwomengetanewshotatlife.(的生活指南，记录了一位女性帮助边缘化女性重新获得生活机会的历程)”可知，两本书的共同点是它们都聚焦于个人的成长或经历的旅程，故选D。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据各本书的售价信息可知，HOTELGOODBYES的精装版售价为29.99美元；AJOURNEY’SEND的平装版售价为13.99美元；WIZARDS&DEMONS的电子版售价为1.39美元，平装版售价为8.99美元，精装版售价为17美元；NOWOMANLEFTBEHIND的精装版售价为24.99美元。因此，WIZARDS&DEMONS的电子版售价最便宜，为1.39美元。故选C。BAfterquittingsocialmedialastwinter,Inowfeelastrongurgetocreateaperfectpostaboutmygreatvacation.Ifyoudon’tshareatrip,diditevenhappen?ThoughIfeltmorepresentIstillimaginethatidealcarousel(动态);ablurryselfiewithmyhusband,posedkids’photo,andoverheadshotoflocalfood.Iknowthatcravingthehighofpostingmaynotbecool,butIdesperatelymisssharingtravelphotos.Inthem,IamthepersonIwanttobe:carefreeandadventurous.Sharingmakesitso,However,oneperson’svacationphotosareanotherperson’sexistentialcrisis.Followingafriend’svoyagetwistedmymind—forgettingmyseasickness,homesickness,andemptywallet.Thisisn’tago,stunningBaliblogstrickedmeintomyfirstoverseastrip—realitynevermatchedthoseglowingscreens.Later,Imetmy第6页/共25页husbandinBarcelona.Ididn’ttakeasinglephotothatnight,wantingtobeunbothered,butmostlybecauseIwashavingtoomuchfun.Mybrightestmoments?Oftenlensfree.Now,asaparent,Itrytobeinthemoment,butmyeyesdrifttootherparentstwistingthemselvesfortheperfectshot.IworryI’mmissingsomeparentalduty,soIpickupmyphoneandopenthecameraapp.OnourrecentvacationtoLondon,Idecidedtotakephotos,wrestlingwithportraitmodeandbeggingthechildrentosmile.Mywasrewardedwith187photos.Eachnight,Ilookedthroughthemandmarveledatthebestofmysonanddaughter.Armedwiththeseimages,Itriedmakingaprivatealbumonmyphoneanduploadingtoafamilydigitalframe.nothingfeltthesameassharingonthesocials.ThenitcametomeIcoulduseaphysicalphotoalbuminstead.Ilaidoutthebookonline,anditarrivedafewdaysago.ItissomethingIcanholdinmyhands,somethingtoholdonto.I’mputtingitonmytable,wheremyfriendsaresuretoseeit.4.Whydoestheauthorbadlywanttosharetravelphotosonsocialmedia?A.presentanidealizedself.B.beetheenvyofotherpeople.C.establishconnectionswithviewers.D.recordherinteractionswithfriends.5.WhatisimpliedinParagraph3?A.Photosrecordpreciousmoments.B.ruinsrealexperiences.C.Genuinejoyinlifeexistsscreen.D.bloggersalwayscheatviewers.6.WhatmadetheauthortakephotosofherchildreninLondon?A.Advancedequipmentandskills.B.Socialpressureandanxiety.C.Requestofthekids.D.Strongfamilyties.7.Whatdidtheauthorchoosetodoatlast?A.Preservememoriesinaphysicalphotoalbum.B.Invitefriendstoappreciatephotosonline.C.Chaseperfectimagesinavirtualworld.第7页/共25页D.Displaytheprintedphotosinframes.【答案】4.A5.C6.B7.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者退出社交媒体后，对分享旅行照片的复杂情感以及最终找到替代社交媒体分享方式的经历。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“Inthem,IamthepersonIwanttobe:carefreeandadventurous.Sharingmakesitso,)”可知，作者非常想在社交媒体上分享旅行照片是为了呈现一个理想化的自我。故选A。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“Later,ImetmyhusbandinBarcelona.Ididn’ttakeasinglephotothatnight,wantingtobeunbothered,butmostlybecauseIwashavingtoomuchfun.Mybrightestmoments?Oftenlensfree.(在巴塞罗那遇到了我的丈夫。那天晚上，我一张照片都没拍，因为我不想被打扰，但更主要是因为我过得太开心了。我最美好的时刻？往往是没有镜头记录的时刻。)”可知，第三段暗示了生活中真正的快乐存在于屏幕之外。故选C。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段“Now,asaparent,Itrytobeinthemoment,butmyeyesdrifttootherparentstwistingthemselvesfortheperfectshot.IworryI’mmissingsomeparentalduty,soIpickupmyphoneandopenthecameraapp.(现在，作为一名家长，我试着活在当下，但我的目光会转移到其他父母身上，他们扭动着身体，只为拍出完美的照片。我担心我错过了一些为人父母的责任，所以我拿起手机，打开了相机应用程序。)”可知，让作者在伦敦给她的孩子们拍照的是社会压力和焦虑。故选B。【7题详解】ThenitcametomeIcoulduseaphysicalphotoalbuminstead.(以用一个实体相册来代替。)”可知，作者最后选择用实体相册保存记忆。故选A。COnthewaytovacation,you’rejazzedanddistracted:“DidIpackenoughclothes?”“Didweturntheheater?”Thetraveldaygoesbyinarush.Goinghomeisanotherstory.Thesamethreehourjourneyseemstodragonbetweenlayovers(中途停留),andreststopfood.Howcanonewayfeelsodifferentfromtheother?Goldson,anauthorandethicist,explainsthatwhenwetraveltoanewplace,wetendtobeinamorepositivemindset.“There’stheexpectationthatsomethingmoreexciting,interesting,newandfuniswaitingforus,”第8页/共25页hesays.“Thatmakesthetrippartoftheexperience.Bycontrast,thetriphomefeelsanticlimactic.”Anotherexplanationistheoningweightofthepostvacationblues.Asthesayinggoes,flieswhenyou’rehavingfun.”Perhapstimecrawlswhenyou’redepressed.However,thereturntripdoesn’talwaysfeellonger.Infact,somepeoplefindthewaytothedestinationevenmoreexhausting.PsychiatristGarySmallrelatesittothe“returntripeffect,”whicharguesthatthefirstlegofatrip(outwardjourney)canfeellongerbecausewetendtounderestimatehowlongitwilltake.mayguessthewaytherewillgobyquickerthanitdoes,leadingtoa“violationofexpectation.”Bythereturntrip,aswe’vegottentoknowtheroute,itfeelslesschallenging.However,thisusuallyoccurswhenwe’retravelingsomewhereforthefirsttime.Ifwetravelafamiliarroute,thereturntripmayinsteadfeellonger.Smallremendsintroducingsomenoveltyintothetriphometohelppassthetime.Thiscanincludedoingpuzzles,engaginginconversationsortakingdifferentroutestochallengeyourmind.Inaddition,youcanchangehowyoutravelaltogether.SusanSherren,founderofatravelagency,encouragesclientstoplantripswitha“bellcurve”itinerary(行程):easingintothevacation,buildinguptotheexciting,actionpackeddays,thenslowingdownbeforeit’sover.Inthisway,you’renotleftfeelingexhausted.canalsoplanenjoyableactivitiestolookforwardtowhenyougethometosoftenacrashlandingbackintoyournormalroutine.8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“anticlimactic”inParagraph2probablymean?A.Excitingandrewarding.B.Disappointingandlessdramatic.C.Fastandenjoyable.D.Dangerousandchallenging.9.WhatcanbelearnedfromParagraph4?A.Routefamiliaritymakestheoutwardjourneyseeminglyshorter.B.Thereturnjourneyfromafirsttimedestinationfeelsshorter.C.Theoutwardjourneyappearsshorterduetopredictabletime.D.ofexpectationresultsinalongerreturnjourney.10.SusanSherren’s“bellcurve”itineraryhelpsclientsto.A.extendthevacationwithoutextracostsB.havechancesforthrillingexperiencesC.readjusttotherhythmsofdailylifeD.returnhomeonschedule第9页/共25页Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.DoesFeelLongerontheHome?B.HowCanImproveExperience?C.WhatCausesExhaustioninReturnD.DoestheReturnLackNovelty?【答案】8.B9.B10.CA【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要探讨了为何返程旅程与去程相比会感觉不同，并给出了一些应对方法。【8题详解】词句猜测题。根据第二段“Goldson,anauthorandethicist,explainsthatwhenwetraveltoanewplace,wetendtobeinamorepositivemindset.“There’stheexpectationthatsomethingmoreexciting,interesting,newandfuniswaitingforus,”hesays.“Thatmakesthetrippartoftheexperience.Bycontrast,thetriphomefeelsanticlimactic.”(作家兼伦理学家Goldson为体验的一部分。相比之下，回家的旅程感觉anticlimactic)”可知，与去新地方旅行时的兴奋期待相比，回家之旅没有那么令人激动，是有些让人扫兴，anticlimactic意思是“令人失望的，不够精彩的”。故选B。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“However,thereturntripdoesn’talwaysfeellonger.Infact,somepeoplefindthewaytothedestinationevenmoreexhausting.PsychiatristGarySmallrelatesittothe“returntripeffect,”whicharguesthatthefirstlegofatrip(outwardjourney)canfeellongerbecausewetendtounderestimatehowlongitwilltake.mayguessthewaytherewillgobyquickerthanitdoes,leadingtoa“violationofexpectation.”Bythereturntrip,aswe’vegottentoknowtheroute,itfeelslesschallenging.However,thisusuallyoccurswhenwe’retravelingsomewhereforthefirsttime.Ifwetravelafamiliarroute,thereturntripmayinsteadfeellonger.(程并不总是感觉更长。事实上，有些人发现去目的地的路更让人疲惫。精神病学家GarySmall将其与“返程效应”联系起来，该效应认为，旅程的第一段（去程）可能会感觉更长，因为我们往往会低估所需的时间。我们可能会猜测去那里的路比实际走得更快，从而导致“期望违背”。到了返程时，由于我们已经熟悉了路线，感觉就不那么有挑战性了。然而，这种效应通常发生在我们第一次去某个地方旅行时。如果我们走一条熟悉的路线，返程可能会感觉更长)”可知，去首次前往的目的地时，返程会感觉更短。故选B。【10题详解】第10页/共25页细节理解题。根据最后一段中“SusanSherren,founderofatravelagency,encouragesclientstoplantripswitha“bellcurve”itinerary(行程):easingintothevacation,buildinguptotheexciting,actionpackeddays,thenslowingdownbeforeit’sover.Inthisway,you’renotleftfeelingexhausted.canalsoplanenjoyableactivitiestolookforwardtowhenyougethometosoftenacrashlandingbackintoyournormalroutine.(旅行社创始人SusanSherren鼓励客户规划“钟形曲线”行程：轻松进入假期，逐渐过渡到充满刺激和活动的日子，然后在假期结束前放慢脚步。这样，你就不会感到筋疲力尽。你还可以计划一些有趣的活动，期待回家后能软着陆，重新回到你的日常生活)”可知，SusanSherren的“钟形曲线”行程帮助客户重新适应日常生活的节奏。故选C。【题详解】Onthewaytovacation,you’rejazzedanddistracted:“DidIpackenoughclothes?”“Didweturntheheater?”Thetraveldaygoesbyinarush.Goinghomeisanotherstory.Thesamethreehourjourneyseemstodragonbetweenlayovers(中途停留),andreststopfood.Howcanonewayfeelsodifferentfromtheother?(掉加热器了吗？”旅行日匆匆而过。回家是另一回事。同样的三个小时的旅程，在中途停留、交通和休息站的食物之间似乎漫长无比。为什么一种方式会给另一种方式带来如此不同的感觉？)”可知，文章主要探A选项“DoesFeelLongerontheHome?(回家的路上旅行感觉更久吗？)”最符合文章标题。故选A。DDozensofretiredcoalfiredpowerplantscouldfindnewlifeprovidingbackuporemergencypowerfortheelectricitygrid(电网)—exceptthistimewithouttheneedforfossilfuels.Theycouldinsteadrelyonheatenergystoredindirt.Theconceptinvolvescreatingahugedirtpilenearacoalplantandplacingindustrialheatersinside.Duringthegrid’slowdemandperiods,thesemachineswouldchangecheapelectricityintoheat,whichwouldremainstoredwithinthedirtatatemperatureofabout600℃.Duringtimesofhighpowerdemand,theheatcouldbetransferredoutofthedirtviapipesofheatedliquid.Thecoalplant’sturbineblades(涡轮叶片)andconnectedgeneratorcouldthenturnthatheatintobackupenergy.Energystoragelikethisisnecessarytosupplementrenewablepowersources,suchaswindandsolar,whichcannotprovideenergycontinuously.Anddirtischeaper,moreabundantandmorewidelyavailablethanothertypesoflongtermenergystorage,suchaslithiumbatteriesorhydrogenfuel.Thereallyexcitingpartisspecificallythelowenergycapacitycost,becauseit’ssomuchcheaperthanotherenergytechnologies.第11页/共25页However,thisapproachcouldhaveothercosts.“Reducingpipingandelectricalcostsareessentialinsuchsystemsandmaybeachallenge,”saysAndrewMaxsonattheElectricPowerResearchInstitute,anonprofitresearchorganizationheadquarteredinCalifornia.Mostdirtincludesnaturallyheatresistantmaterials,suchassilicondioxideandaluminumoxide,saysAustinatStandardThermalinOklahoma.Hisstartupislookingtomercializethis“heatbattery”technologyforrepoweringretiredcoalpowerplants,especiallyatsiteswithnearbysolarorwindpowersources.IntheUS,suchretiredcoalfacilitiesareabundant—nearly300coalfiredplantsretiredbetween2010and2019alone,andanadditional50gigawattsofcoalplantcapacityisexpectedtoreachthetypicalretirementageof50yearsby2030.ChristianFongattheRockyMountainInstitute,aresearchorganizationbasedinColorado,isoptimisticabouttheideaofgivingretiredcoalplantsanewpurpose.“Thisprovidesawayforlocalmunitiestoparticipateinthecleanenergytransitionbyprovidingjobsandadditionaltaxrevenuetohelpdisplacetheretirementofthecoalplant,”hesays.12.What’sthefunctionof“pipesofheatedliquid”?A.carrycoalgastotheturbine.Bcoolthedirttoavoidoverheating.C.pumpwaterintothesoiltoproducesteam.D.transferthestoredheatfromdirttomakeelectricity.13.HowdoesAndrewMaxsonfeelaboutthe“heatbattery”system?A.Cautious.B.Supportive.C.Opposed.D.Dismissive.14.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.ThedeclineofUScoalfiredpowerplants.B.Environmentalimpactofretiredcoalplants.C.Amethodtostorerenewableenergyusingdirt.D.Economicbenefitsofrenewableenergystorage.15.Whatdoweknowfromthepassage?A.Dirtstoresheatbetterthanmetals.B.Theheatsystemworksnonstoplikecoal.第12页/共25页C.Retiredcoalplantswillturnintoheatbatteriesby2030.D.Repurposedcoalplantscanbringineconomicbenefits.【答案】12.D13.A14.C15.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一种利用泥土储热改造退役燃煤电厂的技术方案，这一方案通过储存热能并转化为备用电力，兼具成本优势和社会效益，但需解决管道成本等挑战。【12题详解】Duringtimesofhighpowerdemand,theheatcouldbetransferredoutofthedirtviapipesofheatedliquid.Thecoalplant’sturbineblades(涡轮叶片)andconnectedgeneratorcouldthenturnthatheatintobackupenergy.(在电力需求高峰期，热量可通过加热液体的管道从泥土中转移出来。燃煤电厂的涡轮叶片和连接的发电机随后可将这些热量转化为备用能源)”可知，加热液体的管道的功能是将储存的热量从泥土中转移出来，用于发电。故选D项。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中“Reducingpipingandelectricalcostsareessentialinsuchsystemsandmaybeachallenge()”可知，AndrewMaxson指出了该技术的潜在挑战，未表现出支持或反对，而是客观分析困难，因此其态度是谨慎的。故选A项。【14题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“Dozensofretiredcoalfiredpowerplantscouldfindnewlifeprovidingbackuporemergencypowerfortheelectricitygrid(电网)—exceptthistimewithouttheneedforfossilfuels.Theycouldinsteadrelyonheatenergystoredindirt.(急电力——但这一次不需要化石燃料。它们可以转而依赖储存在泥土中的热能)”可知，全文围绕“利用泥土储热改造退役燃煤电厂”展开，介绍了这是一种通过储存热能并转化为备用电力的技术方案，兼具成本优势和社会效益，但需解决管道成本等挑战。因此，C项“一种利用泥土储存可再生能源的方法”概述了文章主旨。故选C项。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Thisprovidesawayforlocalmunitiestoparticipateinthecleanenergytransitionbyprovidingjobsandadditionaltaxrevenuetohelpdisplacetheretirementofthecoalplant(这为当地社区提供了一种方式，通过创造就业和增加税收，以帮助弥补燃煤电厂退役带来的影响)”可知，改造后的燃煤电厂能创造就业和增加税收，因此可带来经济效益。故选D项。第二节共5小题每小题分，满分分)第13页/共25页根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoBeSuccessfulinCollegeCollegeisatimeunlikeanyotherinyourlife.____16____,youareinanewplace,andyouradultlifeisgraduallystartingyouintheface.Eathealthy,exercise,andgetenoughrest.Ifyouwanttosucceedincollegeandlearnhowtobalancework,play,andathousanddifferentthingsinbetween,you’llneedtostartgettingseriousaboutyourhealth.Abalanceddiet,suchasleanmeatorprotein,fruitsandvegetables,wholegrains,andstayingawayfromsodas,candy,simplecarbohydrates,andsaturatedfatspreventsthe“freshman15”andboostwellbeing.Exercise—joinsports,swim,takestairs;aimfor30minutewalks—aidsfatburning,stressrelief,andsleep.Qualitysleepisvital.____17____,whileallnightersandlatenightshurtacademicresults.Prioritizethesehabitstobalancecollegelifeeffectively.____18____.Theuniversityhealthcenterwillhaveallsortsofinformationaboutstayinghealthyoncampus,inadditiontohousingtheuniversity’sbestdoctors.advantageofthefreeamenitiesyourhealthcenterfreevaccinesandcounselingareamongthemostmon.Usethesafetydepartment,ifyourcollegehasone.Manycollegesanduniversitieswillhaveapublicsafetydepartmentthatlooksafterthesafetyoftheuniversitypopulation.Publicsafetyofficerswillroutinely:Escortyoutoyourhomeordormifyoufeelunsafe.____19____(especiallyapplicableinanurbansetting).Investigatecrimesthathappenoncampus.Ifyou’vebeenavictimofacrime,pleasenotifythecampussecurityand/orlocalpolice.Lookforworkstudyopportunities.Collegesworkstudyjobs,oftensimpletaskslikelibraryduty,lettingyouearnwhilestudying.____20____—petitiverolesrequiringstrongacademicsandmentorbackedreferenceletters.Theseopportunitiesbalanceinewithexperience,thoughresearchpostsdemandsignificantA.toyourdoctorsB.havegainedindependence第14页/共25页CtheuniversityhealthcenterD.RegularrestenhancestestperformanceE.SomepositionsinvolvepaidresearchwithfacultyF.MoststudentsincollegesharecertaincharacteristicsG.Giveyouvaluablesafetytipsaboutlivinginyourarea【答案】16.B17.D18.C19.G20.E【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在大学取得成功的一些方法和建议。【16题详解】上文“Collegeisatimeunlikeanyotherinyourlife.(大学是你人生中一个与众不同的时期)”说明大学是一个youareinanewplace,andyouradultlifeisgraduallystaringyouintheface.(你身处一个新环境，你的成年生活正逐渐展现在你面前)”描述了大学时期的一些新变化，空处承上启下，应说明大学时期的独特之处，B选项“havegainedindependence(你已经获得了独立)”说明了大学时期学生开始获得独立，既承接“大学时期独特”的话题，又与“新环境”“成年生活”所暗示的独立状态呼应，符合语境。故选B。【17题详解】上文“Qualitysleepisvital.(高质量的睡眠至关重要)”强调了高质量睡眠的重要性，下文“whileallnightersandlatenightshurtacademicresults.(而通宵和熬夜会损害学业成绩)处应进一步说明高质量睡眠的好处，D选项“Regularrestenhancestestperformance(规律的休息可以提高考试成绩)”说明了规律休息对考试成绩的积极影响，衔接上下文，符合语境。故选D。【18题详解】Theuniversityhealthcenterwillhaveallsortsofinformationaboutstayinghealthyoncampus,inadditiontohousingtheuniversity’sbestdoctors.(大学健康中心不仅有学校最好的医生，还有各种关于如何在校园里保持健康的信息)”介绍了大学健康中心的功能和提供的服务，空处应引出下文，C选项“theuniversityhealthcenter(参观大学健康中心)Theuniversityhealthcenter”相呼应，符合语境。故选C。【19题详解】上文“Escortyoutoyourhomeordormifyoufeelunsafe.(如果你觉得不安全，他们会护送你回家或回宿舍)”及下文“Investigatecrimesthathappenoncampus.(调查校园内发生的犯罪事件)”都是公共安全部门提供的第15页/共25页G选项“Giveyouvaluablesafetytipsaboutlivinginyourarea(给你提供关于在你所在地区生活的宝贵安全建议)”与上下文并列，同为安全部门的常规工作，符合语境。故选G。【20题详解】上文“Collegesworkstudyjobs,oftensimpletaskslikelibraryduty,lettingyouearnwhilestudying.(大学提供勤工俭学的工作，通常是像图书馆值班这样的简单任务，让你在学习之余还能赚钱)”介绍了大学提供的勤工俭学工作，下文“petitiverolesrequiringstrongacademicsandmentorbackedreferenceletters.(需要强大学术背景和导师支持的推荐信的竞争性职位)”说明了勤工俭学工作中一些更具竞争力的职位，空处应进一步说明勤工俭学工作中的其他类型，E选项“Somepositionsinvolvepaidresearchwithfaculty(有些职位包括与教职员工一起进行有偿研究)”通过“Somepositions”衔接上文“simpletasks”，并以“paidresearch”引出下文“petitiveroles”，形成从普通岗位到高阶岗位的过渡，符合语境。故选E。第三部分语言运用共两节满分分)第一节共小题每小题1分，满分分)阅读下面短文，从各题所给的四个选项、、C和中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Lastyear,sevenyearoldRubyStoreyfromManchesternoticedherteacher’scartofsecondhandbookslookedlonely.Rubyhadjustfinished____21____Charlotte’sandlovedhowaspidersavedapig.Sheaskedhermum,“Couldwegiveeverykidabooksotheycanfeelthat____22____too?”Mumlaughed,whosemoney?”Rubyopenedherpinkceramicpiggybank:£7.20incoins.Shetapeda____23____totheoutsidethatread“BookBank—Please____24____Me”andsetitonthekitchen____25____spread.Neighborsdroppedinsparechange;thelocal____26____gave£5andastackofwithdrawn(下架的)novels.Afterfourweeksthepiggyrattledwith£Rubyandhermumvisitedadiscountwarehouseandfilledtwosuitcaseswith340gentlyused____27____.Rubyinsistedonwritingapersonalmessageinsideeach____28____:“Adventureiswaiting—turnthepage!”ThenextSaturday,Ruby____29____a“FreeBookStall”outsideherschoolgate.Childrenswappedcoinsforstories,butRubyshookherhead.booksare____30____!”anhoureverybookhadanewowner.OneboyheldTheGruffalo____31____liketreasureandsaid,“I’veneverownedabookbefore.”Ruby____32____sowidethathercheekshurt.Thelocalnewspaper____33____thetaleandnicknameRuby“TheBookFairy.”____34____pouredin,andtheheadteachercreatedapermanent“Ruby’sReadingCorner”inthelibrary.Ruby’sgoalhadbeentoshareonegoodstory;sheendedup____35____aripplethatisstillcarryingbooksandsmilesacrosshertown.第16页/共25页21.A.readingB.writingC.discussingD.selling22.A.calmB.puzzledC.funnyD.happy23.A.boxB.noteC.ropeD.feather24.A.B.OpenC.FeedD.Break25.A.ConfidenceB.C.AmbitionD.26.A.librarianB.C.postmanD.farmer27.A.pigsB.shelvesC.booksD.coins28.A.pageB.coverC.lineD.chapter29.A.ranB.leftC.tookdownD.setup30.A.cheapB.availableC.interestingD.free31.A.effortlesslyB.casuallyC.tightlyD.painfully32.A.criedB.smiledC.shoutedD.stretched33.A.caughtwindofB.lostsightofC.analyzedD.created34.A.LettersB.DonationsC.D.Orders35.A.startingB.watchingC.smoothingD.feeling【答案】21.A22.D23.B24.C25.D26.A27.C28.B29.D30.D31.C32.B33.A34.B35.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了RubyStorey为孩子们分享书籍的故事。【21题详解】RubyA.reading阅读；B.writing写作；C.discussing讨论；D.sellingnoticedherteacher’scartofsecondhandbooks”和后文“Charlotte’s”可知，此处指读完一本书。故选A。【22题详解】A.calmB.puzzledC.funnyD.happylovedhowaspidersavedapig.”可知，Ruby读完这本书后，感受到的是快乐，所以她想让其他孩子也感受到这种快乐。故选D。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她在存钱罐外面贴了一张纸条，上面写着“BookBank——请喂我”，然后把它放在厨房的窗户上。A.box盒子；B.note纸条；C.rope绳子；D.featherthatread“BookBank第17页/共25页—Please4Me””可知，Ruby在存钱罐上贴了一张纸条。故选B。【24题详解】A.尝；B.Open打开；C.Feed喂养；D.BreakNeighborsdroppedinsparechange;”可知，邻居们往存钱罐里投硬币，此处用拟人手法，往存钱罐里投币，如同“喂养”存钱罐。故选C。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：消息传开了。A.Confidence自信；B.财富；C.Ambition野心；D.Neighborsdroppedinsparechange;了。故选D。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：邻居们来投零钱；当地图书管理员给了5英镑和一堆下架的小说。A.librarian图书管理员；B.官员；C.postman邮递员；D.farmergave£5andastackofwithdrawn(下架的)novels.”可知，提供下架小说的最可能是图书管理员。故选A。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Ruby和她妈妈去了一家折扣仓库，用两个手提箱装满了340本保存完好的旧书。A.pigs猪；B.shelves架子；C.books书；D.coinsSheaskedhermum,“Couldwegiveeverykidabooksotheycanfeelthat2too?””及“filledtwosuitcaseswith340gentlyused”可知，Ruby和她妈妈用筹集的钱买了二手书。故选C。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：RubyA.page页；B.coverC.line线；D.chapterwritingapersonalmessageinsideeach”可知，在书的封面内侧写字更符合常理。故选B。【29题详解】考查动词和动词短语辨析。句意：下一个星期六，Ruby在学校门口设立了一个“免费书摊”。A.ran跑，经B.leftC.tookdownD.setupa“FreeBookStall”outsideherschoolgate.”可知，Ruby在学校门口设立了一个书摊。故选D。【30题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：今天书是免费的!A.cheap便宜的；B.available可获得的；C.interesting有趣的；D.free免费的。根据前文“FreeBookStall”及“Childrenswappedcoinsforstories,butRubyshookherhead.”可知，Ruby设立的“免费书摊”上的书是免费的。故选D。第18页/共25页【31题详解】A.effortlessly不费力地；B.casually随意地；C.tightly紧紧地；D.pa