Unit2WereFamily复习学案人教版英语七年级上册

第7讲Unit2We’reFamily知识梳理知识梳理一．重点单词/miːn/v.意思是；打算/'hʌzbənd/n.丈夫/bæt/n.球棒；球拍/tə'ɡeðə(r)/adv.在一起；共同/spend/v.花(时间、钱等)/'riːəli/ adv.非常；确实；真正地/ˈmembə(r)/ n.成员；会员/æk'tɪvɪtɪ/n.活动/tʃes/n.国际象棋/ˈɡrænpeərənt/ n.祖父（母）；外祖父（母）/'fʌni/adj.好笑的；奇怪的/lɑːf/v.笑；发笑n.笑声/'dɪfrənt/ adj.不同的/ˌvaɪə'lɪn/n.小提琴/hæt/n.帽子/'hænsəm/adj.英俊的/niː/ n.膝；膝盖/'ɡræntʃaɪld/ n.(外)孙子；(外)孙女/sʌn/n.儿子/haɪk/v.&n.远足；徒步旅行二．重点短语1.pingpongbats乒乓球拍2.fishingrods钓鱼竿3.familymember家庭成员4.playthepiano弹钢琴5.Chinesechess中国象棋6.plantsandflowers植物和花卉7.likegardening喜欢园艺8.makeuslaugh使我们发笑9.havelongbrownhair留着长长的棕色头发10.playtheviolin拉小提琴11.playtennis打网球12.havefun玩得开心13.aphotoofus我们的一张照片14.abitquiet有点安静15.ontheleft在左边16.inthemiddle在中间17.atnight在晚上18.readastory读故事19.gohiking去远足20.familytree家谱三．单元语音学习元音音标：[ɜː][ə][ʌ][ɑː]元音单元音长元音/iː//ɜː//uː//ɔː//ɑː/短元音/ɪ//ə//ʊ//ɒ//ʌ//æ//e/双元音/eɪ//aɪ//ɔɪ//aʊ//əʊ//ɪə//eə//ʊə/单词练习1.1通常情况下字母组合er,ir,ur在重读音节中都发[ɜː]mercy['mɜːsi] term[tɜːm]girl[ɡɜːl] bird [bɜ:d]nurse[nɜːs] burn[bɜːn]1.2or字母组合在w后也发[ɜː]word[wɜːd] work[wɜːk]1.3ear字母组合后接辅音时通常发[ɜː]early['ɜːli] learn[lɜːn]2.1字母a,e,o,u在非重读音节中发[ə]along[ə'lɒŋ] arrive[ə'raɪv]open['əʊpən] banana[bə'nɑːnə]today[tə'deɪ] second['sekənd]support[sə'pɔːt] album['ælbəm]2.2字母or,er在非重读音节中发[ə]doctor[`dɔktə] visitor['vɪzɪtə]ruler[`ru:lə] rubber[`rʌbə]3.1字母o在m,n,v或th前常发[ʌ]love[lʌv]dove[dʌv] some[sʌm]monkey['mʌŋkɪ]3.2字母u在重读闭音节中常发[ʌ]duck[dʌk] under['ʌndə] cup [kʌp]3.3字母组合ou在部分单词中也发[ʌ]touch[tʌtʃ] enough[ɪ'nʌf] young[jʌŋ]4.1字母组合ar在w后发[ɔ:]，在其它重读音节中发[ɑː]war[wɔː(r)]party['pɑːtɪ] star[stɑː] car [ka:]4.2元音节母a在f,n,ss,sp,st前发[ɑː]fast[fɑːst] class[klɑːs] ask[ɑːsk]4.3字母组合al在大多数辅音字母前发/ɔ:/,但在f或m前发[ɑː]calm[kɑːm] half[hɑːf] palm[pɑːm]S发音S的音标发音具体情况如下:在清辅音后的发音为[s]。比如stops[stops].然后是在浊辅音及元音后的读[z]。比如girls[gɜːlz]还有就是在[s][z][∫][tʃ][dʒ]等音后:es发[iz]。比如glasses[ˈglɑːsɪz]另外，以“s,x,ch,sh”结尾的，在词尾加“es”"，发音为[iz]。比如teachteaches[iz]以辅音字母加“y”结尾的，要先将“y”"变为“i然后在加“es”读[iz]。比如carries[ˈkæriz]。以不发音学母“e”结尾的开音节词，如果尾音是[s][z]时，加“s”后字母“e”发音，与所加“一起读做[iz]，比如closes[ˈkləʊzɪz]。四．重点讲解1.Whatdoesfamilymeantoyou?meanv意思是“”。n.观察例句总结用法Successmeansalottohim.Givingupsmokingmeanstakinggoodcareofyourhealth.Imeantogototheparkthisweekend.观察例句可得：意味着…意味着做某事打算做某事family强调家庭整体时，通常视为数；强调家庭成员时，可以视为数。Eg.Myfamilyisabigone.Eg.Hisfamilyareallmusiclovers.趁热打铁：1).Ourfamily（enjoy）gettingtogether.2).Tom’sfamily（be）abigone.3).Missingthebusmeanslate.A.beB.tobeC.beingD.been4).Ididn'tmeanyou.A.hurtB.tohurtC.hurtingD.hurted2.Whoesarethey?Whosefishingrodsarethose?whose的用法：“whose”主要用于对人或物的所有者进行提问，即“”。它既可以用来修饰名词，也可以单独使用。Eg.Whoseisthis?Eg.Whosecarisparkedoutside？趁热打铁：1).ThisisTom’shat.（对画线部分提问）2).Thosearewhosebags.（改错）3).Whosebikeisthat?（翻译）3. Hespendsalotoftimefishing.考点精讲观察句子，总结用法Ispendalotoftimeonmyhomework.Shespendsmuchmoneyonclothes.Hespendstwohours(in)readingeveryday.Theyspendalotofmoney(in)traveling.观察句子可得：“spend”常见的用法搭配有：（在某事上花费时间/金钱）（花费时间/金钱做某事，in可以省略）拓展： sth.costs(sb)money某物花某人多少钱Ittakessbtimetodosth做某事花某人多少时间Sb.paymoneyforsth.某人花多少钱买某物趁热打铁：1).Ispent200yuanbuyingthisbook.A.onB.inC.forD.at2).Shespendshalfanhourthepianoeveryday.A.toplayB.playingC.playD.played3).HowmuchtimedoyouspendyourEnglish?A.tostudyB.studyC.studyingD.studied4).Hespentalotofmoneythenewcar.A.onB.inC.forD.at5).Theyspenttwodaysthemountain.A.climbB.climbedC.climbingD.toclimb4.Shecanplayitreallywell.考点精讲：well和good的辨析well通常作为副词，修饰动词，表示“”；也可以表示身体“”（此时是形容词）。good是形容词，主要用来修饰名词，表示“”。really用法reallyadv.Adj.表示强调事实或真相，例如：It'sreallycoldtoday.用于加强语气，如：Ireallylikethismovie.趁热打铁：1).Shesings____.A.goodB.wellC.reallygoodD.reallywell2).Heis____atplayingthepiano.A.goodB.wellC.reallygoodD.reallywell3).Thefoodtastes.(good)4).Shedances(good)andeveryonelovesit.5).Thisbookisinteresting.(real)Heisreallyfunny,andheoftenmakesuslaugh.观察例句总结用法：Hisjokemadeuslaugh.他的笑话让我们大笑。Thenewsmadehersad.那个消息使她难过。观察例句可得：make常见的固定搭配有（使某人做某事）（使某物处于某种状态）laughv.n.【用法】嘲笑某人趁热打铁：1).Theteachermadethestudents(stand)up.2).Thepaintermadethewall(look)beautiful.3).音乐让我开心。4).我妈妈每天让我学习。Sheisshort,andshehaslongbrownhair.I’mnottallorshort.句子精讲此句是描述人的外貌时的常用句型。当描述人的身高或体形时，sb.＋be＋表示身高或体形的形容词/介词of引导的短语。Mr.Smithisofmediumheight.当描述人的身体某一部位的特征时sb.＋have/has＋形容词＋表示身体部位的名词。Hehasabignose.or的用法主要有：表示选择，意为“”如：Doyouwantteaorcoffee?在否定句中连接两个并列成分，意为“”Hedoesn'tlikesingingordancing.Idon'tlikefishormeat.趁热打铁1.Shehashair.2.Mybrother(is/has)oftallheightandhehaseyes.3.He(is/has)short.4.?（今天是周一还是周二？）5..（他们既没有狗也没有猫。）Ialsolikeplayingtennis.考点精讲：辨析tooalsoeitherHeisalsoagoodstudent.Shecandance,andIcan,too.Idon'tlikefisheither.“also”用于句中，表示“也”，通常放在行为动词，系动词、助动词或情态动词。“too”用于句末，并且常用逗号与前面内容隔开，“either”用于句末，表示“也（不）”，趁热打铁：用too,also,either填空。1).Helikesmusic,andIlikeit.2).Shelikesswimming.3).Theydon'tlikethisbook.Whataretheylike?Whatdotheyeachlike?句子辨析：观察例句总结用法Whatareyourparentslike?Whatistheweatherliketoday?Whatdotheyliketodointheirsparetime?Whatdotheylikeeating?他们喜欢吃什么？观察例句可得：这个句型的意思是他们是什么样的人/物？或他们怎么样?通常询问人的性格、品质或事物的特征等。这个句型意思是他们喜欢什么？是询问他们的喜好。拓展：Whatdotheylooklike?通常用来询问外貌趁热打铁：1).—________yourfriendslike?—Theyareveryfriendly.A.WhatareB.WhatdoC.Howare2).—________doesshelike?—Shelikesdancing.A.WhatB.HowC.Where3).—Whatarethebookslike?—________.A.TheyareinterestingB.TheylikereadingC.Theydotheirhomework9.I’mtheonewiththepinkhat.观察例句总结with的常见意思：Sheisawomanwithakindheart.Ioftengoshoppingwithmyfriends.Cuttheapplewithaknife.观察例句可得with常用意思有：1.如：agirlwithlonghair2.如：gowithhim3.如：writewithapen.趁热打铁：英译汉1).Themanwithabigsmileisveryfriendly..2).Iwillgototheparkwithmyfamilythisweekend..3).Shecutthepaperwithscissors..4).Hehasabookwithabluecover..5).Thehousewithagardenisverybeautiful..10.Shelikestogohiking.(p33)翻译她喜欢去徒步旅行辨析：liketodo与likedoing的区别侧重于指想要去做某件特定的事情往往是偶尔为之或一次性的行为更强调一贯的习惯性的喜好或爱好通常表示经常做的事情11.havefun的用法havefundoingsth.五、单元语法讲练含有实义动词的一般现在时观察句子。动词形式是如何跟随主语变化的？得出结论：主语是第三人称单数时，谓语动词用第三人称单数，变否定句疑问句借助助动词does。主语是第一二人称，或第三人称复数时，谓语动词用原型，变否定句和一般疑问句借助助动词do.【口诀：主三单，谓三单】趁热打铁：用have或has填空1)．I________threefriendsinClassTwo.2)．They________abigclassroom.3)．Harry________twocats.4)BillandAlice________asonandadaughter.实义动词的三单规则实义动词是指表示某种动作行为,有具体意思的动词,也叫行为动词。1)一般情况直接加.playplays;likelikes;loveloves,ees;knowknows;getgets,findfinds2).以字母s,x,ch,sh,o结尾的动词加.teachteaches;fixfixes;dodoes3.以辅音加y结尾的动词，.studystudies.趁热打铁：1.Heoften____(have)dinnerathome.2.We______(watch)TVonMonday.3.Nick_____(go)tothestoreonSunday.4.They_______(like)theWorldCup.5.SuHaiandSuYang_____(have)eightlessonseveryday.含有实义动词的句式变化。含有实义动词的一般现在时的否定句变化规则结构：主+don't/doesn't+动词原形+其他变否定,也容易，do/does动词前面加上去，助动词是个照妖镜，其后动词现原形。Hedoesn'thaveabaseballbat.Wedon'tplaybasketball.含有实义动词的一般现在时的一般疑问句的变化规则结构：Do/Does+主+动词原形+其他+？Weplaybasketball.（变为一般疑问句并作肯否回答）do./ouplaybasketball?Yes,Ido./No,Idon’t.变疑问，do/does往前提，动词现原形，句末问号莫丢弃。趁热打铁：1.Linglinghasabaseball.(改为否定句)2.Shehasasoccerball.(改为一般疑问句，并作肯定回答)3.Ioftenplaytennisafterschool.(改为一般疑问句，并作否定回答)语法精练一、用have,has,do,does,don't或doesn't填空。1.Iabookandheapen.2.TheyaTV.Theyhavearadio.3.SheaCDplayer.It'sonthedesk.4.Ihaveaputer,butTomone.5.DoesheaclockNo,he.6.DoyouaschoolbagYes,I.7.DoesCindyarulerYes,she.二、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。8.海伦没有白色的夹克衫。Helenawhitejacket.9.他有乒乓球拍吗？是的，他有两个。hepingpongbats?Yes,hetwo.10.杰克放学后不打棒球。Jackafterschool.11.这首歌听起来很美妙！Thesong.三、按要求完成句子，每空一词。12.Ihavearednotebook.(改为一般疑问句)youarednotebook?13.Hehasabasketball.(改为否定句)Heabasketball.随堂小测随堂小测I.单项选择1.Theword“books”ispronouncedas.A.[buks]B.[bukz]C.[bəuks]2.Intheword“pages”,the“es”ispronouncedas.A.[s]B.[z]C.[iz]3.MysisterspendstwohoursherroomeverySunday.A.cleanB.tocleanC.cleaning4.Thesearemothers.A.LucyandLily'sB.Lucy’sandLily'sC.Lucy’sandLily5.Thebookis.A.Tom’sandJerry's.B.TomandJerry’sC.Tom’sandJerry6.Heplaysfootball____.A.goodB.wellC.reallygood7.Shemeans___theworktoday.A.finishB.tofinishC.finishing8.Theyspent500dollars_thefurniture.A.onB.inC.for9.Heistheman______glasses.A.withB.ofC.in10.Iwanttoplaybasketball______myclassmates.A.withB.toC.for11.Pleasewritetheletter______abluepen.A.byB.withC.in12.Mysisteris___mediumheight.A.ofB.inC.on13.Missingthetrainmeans___anotherhour.A.towaitB.waitingC.wait14.Sheisa____singer.A.goodB.wellC.reallywell15.Thebossmadetheworkers___for12hoursaday.A.workB.toworkC.worked16．—________isthissweater?—It’s68yuan.A．Howold B．Howmuch C．Howmany D．How17．________Fridaynight,theyaregoingtomeet________5o’clocktojoininTina’shousewarmingparty.A．On;on B．On;at C．In;in D．In;at18．—Whatdoeshersister________?—Sheisold,butshedoesn’thavegrayhair.A．like B．looklike C．lookat D．lookthesame19.Here_____somebooksforyou,Tom.A.beB.amC.isD.are20.Kateis_____friend._____isanEnglishgirl.A.I;SheB.I;HerC.my;SheD.my;HerII.用括号内单词适当形式填空1.Imean(help)you.2.Theymean(go)hikingnextweek.3.JohnandMikehavetheirownrooms.ThatisJohn'sroomandthisisroom.4.Hisjokemadeus(laugh).5.Thenewsmadeher(sad).6.ThisisTom'sbook.Thatis(Mary)book.7.Theroomis(TomandJerry)room.8.Theseare(LilyandLucy)pens.9.jacketisonthechair?(who)10.Whosebooksareonthetable?(this)III.从下列各题四个选项中选出画线部分发音不同的一项1.A.mother1.A.moB.fatherB.faherCeD.fun2.A.yard)2.A.yardB.startC.countryD.lastD.la3.A.sister3.A.sisterB.girl C.birdD.first4.A.mean)4.A.meanB.evenC.eraserD.eachIV.请写出对应的家庭成员1.Yourfather'smotherisyour2.Yourfather'sfatherisyour3.Yourfather'sbrotherisyour4.Yourfather'ssisterisyour5.Yourfatherisyourmother'sV.连词成句1.they,whose,are?2.my,it's,piano,mother's.3.my,is,that,bat,pingpongtime,fishing,he,of,lots,spends.grandfather,chess,often,my,Chinese,plays.VI.情景交际：根据情景提示，完成下列各题。1.朋友初到你家，你会这样介绍你的爷爷和奶奶：.你向同桌介绍这是你家的全家福，你可以这样说：.3.你想知道树下的那个女孩是谁，你可以这样问：.VII.看图写话VIII.综合填空用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空或填入一个适当的单词，使短文完整、通顺。Lookatthepictureonthewall.(1)________(this)twogirlsareLiMeiandWangFang.Theyhavetwopingpang(2)(bat).Theyarenot(3)________(sister).Theyaregood(4)________(friend).Theyare(5)________thesame(相同的)school.LiMeilikesEnglish(6)________WangFanglikesEnglish,too.(7)________isthatman(男人)inabrownjacket?Oh,heisLiMei’sEnglish(8)________(teacher)fromtheUK.Nowheis(9)________China.Hehastwo(10)________(son)—JackandDavid.IX.完形填空Mary.SheisisMary.She21family.Bobfamily.BobandJackareherbrothers.Sheloves22verymuch.Boblikes23,butJackdoesn't.Boboftenplays24basketballatschool.Jackthinksmusicis25.HehassomeCDsandaCDplayer.HeputssomeCDsinhis 26room.Mary'sparentsdon'tplaysports27theythinkplayingsportsisinterestingandrelaxing.Andtheyoften28themonTV.MaryisthesameasBob.Shethinkssportsarenot29andshegoestoplaythem30herfriendsafterclass.21.A.have B.has C.like D.is22.A.theyB.him C.them D.he23.A.music B.artC.travel D.sports24.A.a B./ C.an D.the25.A.boringB.difficult C.funD.lazy26.A.parentB.grandparents' C.grandparentD.parents27.A.And B.SoC.But D.If28.A.play B.plays C.watch D.watches29.A.easy B.difficult C.good D.tidy30.A.at B.in C.on D.withX.阅读短文，回答问题。Hi,I'mEmma.Ihaveahappyfamily.Therearefivepeopleinourfamily.Ihaveonebrotherandonesister.Mymotherisahousewife.Shewasaschoolteacher,buttotakecareofussheleftthejob.Myfatherisadoctor.Heworksinabighospital.Mysisterisstudyingmedicineinthenearestmedicalcollege,andmybrotherisstudyingEnglishliterature(文学)atalocalcollege.Iamtheyoungestmemberofourfamily.Weareagreatfamily,andwelivetogether.Weloveeachotherandhavealotoffuntogether.Myfatheroftentakesusto