2025-2026学年广东省深圳市红岭中学教育集团九年级（上）期中英语试卷

第1页（共1页）2025-2026学年广东省深圳市红岭中学教育集团九年级（上）期中英语试卷第一部分选择题完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。（10分）Myparentsarebothengineers.WhenIwaslittle，they1metobecomeanengineertoo.Sotheyboughtmesomebookstoshowhowcoolengineeringis.Withcolorfulpictures，thesebooksmadescienceandengineeringmore2tokids.Iwas3bymyparentstoreadmore.Inthe5thgrade，Ifinishedreadingthemall.ThenIgottheideaof4thesebooksinschool.Ihad5takingthebookshomeattheendoftheyear，butIforgotaboutthemandleftthematthebackoftheclassroom.Yearslater，I，acollegestudent，cameacrossmyprimaryschool6atthetrainstation.Herememberedmeandsaid，"Oh，you'rethekidwho7thecolorfulbooks."Ilookedathimin8—hecouldrecognizemeafterallthoseyears，andheevenmentionedthefactthatIwas9forthesebooks.Hetoldmethathehadkeptthebooksintheclassroom，whichperhapsinspired（鼓舞）hundredsofkidstobecomeengineersbecausetheyreallyenjoyedthebooks.Whilesittingonthebusbackhome，Idecidedtowritethis10andtelltheworldhowproudIamandthatthereisanarmyofengineerscominginthefuture.1.A.expectedB.allowedC.warnedD.needed2.A.commonB.valuableC.attractiveD.important3.A.challengedB.trainedC.invitedD.encouraged4.A.sellingB.readingC.sharingD.reviewing5.A.endedupB.plannedonC.putoffD.dreamedof6.A.friendB.teacherC.deskmateD.classmate7.A.wroteB.boughtC.broughtD.returned8.A.regretB.surpriseC.silenceD.doubt9.A.famousB.thankfulC.preparedD.responsible10.A.storyB.letterC.reportD.guide阅读理解第一节阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（7.5分）InancientChina，therewasastoryabouttheinventionofsilk.PeoplebelievedthatsilkwasfirstinventedbyLeizu，thewifeoftheYellowEmperor.Leizulearnedhowtomakecocoons（蚕茧）intosoftandstrongcloth.Thismagicalclothbecameknownas"silk"，anditwassovaluablethatitwascalled"China'sGold".Followingkings'orders，theChinesekeptthesecretofmakingsilkforcenturies.Butthen，somethingamazinghappened!DuringtheHanDynasty，abraveofficerZhangQiantraveledwesttoCentralAsiaandbroughtsilkthere.Asyearspassedby，silkbecamesoimportantthatthetraderoadfromEuropetoChinagotitsname—theSilkRoad.TheSilkRoadbecameabusyhighwayfortraderswhocarriedthingsacrossdesertsandmountains.FromChina，peoplesoldsilkandtea.Inreturn，theyreceivedtreasuressuchasspices（香料），goldandsilverfromtheWest.Attheverybeginning，itwasmainlyabouttrade；thenpeoplebegantoshareideas，technologiesandcultures.Forexample，ChineseinventionslikepapermakingwerespreadtotheWest，whilenewideasaboutmathandsciencecametoChina.Mostimportantly，theSilkRoadhelpeddifferentcultureslearnfromeachother.Art，musicandevenlanguageweresharedalongthisancientroad.InplacesliketheDunhuangGrottoes（敦煌石窟）inChina，youcanseehowartcombined（融合）EasternandWesternstylesintosomethingdistinctive.Itcannotbeseenanywhereelse.ThestoryoftheSilkRoadtellsushowpeoplefromfarawaylandscouldbecomefriendsthroughtradeandsharedideas.TheSilkRoadshowsushowimportantitistolearnaboutandrespecteachother'straditions，andthatdifferentculturescanworktogethertocreateamazingthings.11.WhoinventedsilkinancientChina？A.Leizu.B.Thekings.C.ZhangQian.D.TheYellowEmperor.12.WhatwasspreadfromChinatotheWestaccordingtoparagraph3？A.Silkandgold.B.Teaandpapermaking.C.Spicesandsilver.D.Newideasofscience.13.Whatistherightorderofthefollowingfactsfromthepassage？①ZhangQiantraveledwestwithsilk.②ArtandlanguageweresharedalongtheSilkRoad.③TradersfromChinaandtheWestexchangedthings.④TheChinesewereorderedtokeepthesecretofmakingsilk.A.①→④→③→②B.①→③→④→②C.④→①→③→②D.④→③→②→①14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"distinctive"meaninparagraph4？A.Special.B.Public.C.Popular.D.Strong.15.WhatdoesthestoryoftheSilkRoadmainlytellus？A.Thechangeofworldtrade.B.Theintroductionofsilkcloth.C.Theinfluenceoftechnologyinhistory.D.Theimportanceofcross﹣culturalcommunication.（7.5分）ForaslongasIcanremember，onthethirdSaturdayofeverymonth，mymother，mybrother，andIwouldvolunteeratourlocalfoodbanktohandoutfood.IlearnedquicklythatTVshowsdon'tshowwhatpoverty（贫穷）andhungerarereallylikeinreallife.Ihadbeenmadetobelievethathungeronlyhappensinthepoorestcomersoftheworld，farfromwhereIlive.Unluckily，thatissimplynotthecase.AsFeedingAmericareports，over47millionpeopleintheUSfacehunger，includingoneineveryfivechildren.In2024，IhadthechancetovisittheFoodBankoftheRioGrandeValley，amemberoftheFeedingAmericanetwork，inMcAllen，Texas.Iworkedwithsomeamazingvolunteerstogiveoutholidaymealstofamiliesinneed.Thisexperienceimpressedmeasthemostspecialchanceofmylife.Whileotherfooddistribution（分发）experiencesaremeaningful，theyaremuchmoreformalized（正规的）withorganizedlines.However，thisexperienceallowedmetogetclosetothoseinneed.Witheachfoodboxwedeliveredandeach"thankyou"weheard，IfeltconnectedtotheMcAllencommunityinawaythatIhadneverthoughtpossible.Meetingfamilieswhowerelivinginsmall，self﹣madehomes，eachwithuptotenchildrenandadults，showedmethemeaningofresilience（坚韧）.Thoughtheywereinchallengingsituations，thechildrenremainedjoyfulandhopeful.Istillcan'tgetitoutofmyhead.Therearesomanypeoplethatspendalotoftimehelpingothersasvolunteers.Thetruthis，thereisstillsomuchtobedonetoendhunger.IhopewealldoourbesttosupportorganizationslikeFeedingAmericathataretryingtomakeadifferenceincommunitiesallacrossthecountry.16.Whatdidtheauthorrealizeaftershebegantovolunteer？A.HungerisaseriousproblemintheUS.B.Hungerhappensinthepoorestcountries.C.ManychildrenintheUSareinbadhealth.D.TherearenotenoughvolunteersintheUS.17.Whatmadetheauthor's2024volunteeringexperiencedifferent？A.Shelearntalotfromothercommunities.B.Shesaworganizedlinesofvolunteers.C.Shedeliveredmealsduringholidays.D.Shegotclosetopeopleinneed.18.Whatimpressedtheauthormostaboutthechildren？A.Theyhadalargefamily.B.Theylivedinsmallhouses.C.Theywerepositiveaboutlife.D.Theyfacedmanychallenges.19.Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytellus？A.TheresponsibilitiesofFeedingAmerica.B.Thewaystomakeadifferenceincommunities.C.Theneedformorevolunteerstohelpfighthunger.D.ThesuccessofFeedingAmericainendinghunger.20.Fromwhichsectionofanewspapercanwereadthisarticle？A.SocietyB.HistoryC.EconomyD.Science（7.5分）ThebiggestinfluencethattechnologyhasonfamilytimeisthechangeofitPeopleusedtospendmoretimewiththeirfamilymembersbefore.Nowadays，withchildren（andtheparents，too）spendingmoretimetexting，playingvideogamesonsmartphones，whenwillthefamilyfindtimetobond（培养感情）andcreatelastingmemoriestogether？Bytheendofalongdayatworkorschool，membersofthefamilywanttorelax.Andnowtechnologyuseiswidespread（传播）acrossthecountry，normallyour"relaxing"isalsoknownasspendingtimeonsmartphones.Notonlyistheamountoffamilytimeaffectedbytechnology，butalsothequality.Technologycanaffectthequalityindifferentways.Forexample，familymemberscanbedistracted（使分心）bytheirphoneswhilehavingdinnertogether.If"familytime"meanseveryonesittinginthesameroomwhileplayingonline，whatvalueisthere？Personalcommunicationiskeytotimewellspentwithlovedones.Familiesdon'tevenneedtohavesomethingspecialtodowhiletogether.Iftheysimplyaskeachotherhowtheirdayisandsimplyhaveanicedinnertogether，familybondswillgetbetter.Whentechnologybecomesafocus，qualitytimeforfamiliesgoesdown，whichaffectseveryone'slife.Lackoffamilycommunicationcausesthefamily'sunitytoweaken，andeachofthefamilywillbeinfluencedindifferentways.Childrenaremorelikelytodevelopunhealthyhabitswhentheyfailtocommunicatewiththeirparents.Meanwhile，parentswhoputworkbeforefamilyorpaylessattentiontotheirchildren'sgrowtharemorelikelytofacebadparent﹣childrelationship.Sixty﹣sevenpercentofAmericanteenssaytheywanttospendmoretimewiththeirparents，whichisrathersad.Therefore，thispassageismeanttoshowhowtechnologyhasinfluencedfamiliesbadly.21.Whatisthebiggestinfluencethattechnologyhasonfamilytime？A.Itbringsfamiliesgetclosereasily.B.Itprovidesmorechoicestoplaytogether.C.Itchangesthewayfamiliesspendtimetogether.D.Itincreasesthetimefamiliesspendtogether.22.WhatdomembersofthefamilyusuallydotorelaxbytheendofadayaccordingtoParagraph2？A.Eatdinnertogether.B.Listentoradioprograms.C.Spendtimeonsmartphones.D.Playaboardgametogether.23.AccordingtoParagraph3，wecanknowthattechnology.A.makesusputworkbeforefamilyB.affectsthequalityoffamilytimeC.bringsusconvenienceandhappinessD.bringsusmoredevelopment24.What'sthemainideaofParagraph4？A.Simplegamesarehelpfulforfamilybonds.B.Familiesdon'tneedtodoanythingtogether.C.Personalcommunicationisimportantforfamilytime.D.Stayinginthesameroomisnecessaryforfamily.25.What'sthewriter'sattitude（态度）towardsthetechnologyinfluence？A.Agreed.B.Worried.C.Surprised.D.Satisfied.第二节短文填空阅读下面短文，并从句子A～F中选择五个还原到原文，使原文的意思连贯、完整。（10分）A.Giveyourselftimetoconsiderthecomparison.B.Trytochangethesethoughtsintomorerealisticones.C.Avoidbringingupthetopicduringstressfulmoments.D.Don'tforgettoshowthatyouunderstandandappreciatethem.E.Thissimpleactcanstopyoufromsayingsomethingyoumightregretlater.F.Itisnotpropertoquarrelwithyourparentsforanyreason.Whenyourparentscompareyoutoothers，itcandamageyourself﹣respectandhurtyourrelationshipwiththem.Butdon'tworry—you'renotalone.Hereissomeadvice.TakeadeepbreathYoumustbeupsetwhenyouhearyourparentssayingyouarenotasgoodasyourclassmates.Takingadeepbreathhelpsyoustaycalmandallowsyoutothinkmoreclearlybeforeyourespond.26Reflectonthecomparison27Isthereanytruthtowhatyourparentsaresaying？Aretheydoingitoutofconcernorlove，eveniftheirwayisnotright？Reflectingonthecomparisoncanprovidevaluablethoughtsandhelpyourespondbetter.ChoosetherighttimeandplacePickatimewhenyouandyourparentsarerelaxed.28Chooseaquiet，privateplacewhereyoucanhaveaconversationwithoutinterruption.ExpressyourfeelingsclearlyStartbyexpressinghowthecomparisonsmakeyoufeel.Use"I"statementslike"Ifeelhurt…"insteadofblaming（责备）them.Thishelpsyourparentsunderstandtheimpactoftheirwordsonyou.29Thiscanmakeiteasierforthemtoacceptyourconcerns.BuildastrongersenseofselfComparisonscanleadtonegativethoughtsandself﹣doubt.30It'sreallyimportanttoknowwhoyouareandtoremindyourselfofyouruniquequalitiesandachievements.Thishelpsyoucounteract（抵消）thenegativeimpactofcomparisonsandkeepsyoufeelingemotionallystrong第三节信息匹配（7.5分）下面的材料A～F是六条建议。请根据五位同学遇到的问题，选出适合他们的建议。A.Youshouldmakeaplantouseyourpocketmoney.Youcanuseittobuysomethingmeaningful.Andyoushouldgetupearlytodosomeexercisetokeephealthy.B.Youshouldspendyourtimeintherightway.You'dbettermakeaplanforyourstudyandhobbies.Nomatterhowbusyyouare，youmustfindtimetorelax.Ifyoudoso，youwon'tfeelstressed.C.Thefirstthingyoushoulddoisaskingyourmathsteacherforhelp.Andthenlistentoyourteachercarefullyinclass.Youshouldfinishyourhomeworkontime.D.Stopfightingwithothersbecausefightingisreallyabadthing.Trytomakemorefriendsandunderstandeachother.Don'tforgettosaysorrytoyourclassmateswhoyoufoughtwith.E.Youshouldn'tuseyoureyescontinuously（连续不断地）foralongtime.Weaklightandstronglightarebothharmfultoyoureyes，soyoushouldreadbooksintherightlight.F.Youshouldn'tplaycomputergamesforsuchalongtime.Youmustfinishyourhomeworkbeforeplayingcomputergames.Workhardandyouwillbeinterestedinyourstudy.31.Tinafeelsstressedfordays.Shehastoomuchworktodo.Shedoesn'thaveenoughtimetodevelopherhobbies.32.Sarahisusedtoreadingbooksandplayingcomputergamesinthedim（昏暗的）light.Sheisalittleshortsightednow.33.Dickwasn'thappythisweekbecausehefoughtwithhisclassmatesseveraltimes.Hedoesn'tknowhowtogetonwellwithclassmates.34.Tomspendsmuchtimeplayingcomputergamesthisterm.Hecan'tfinishhomeworkontimenow.Hesayshedoesn'tliketostudy.35.John'sparentsareonbusiness，sohehasmuchpocketmoneytobuysnacks.Heisgettingfatterandfatter.语法填空阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的单词或括号中词语的正确形式。（10分）Childrenhavetheirownrulesinplayinggames.Theyseldomneedareferee（裁判）andrarelytroubletokeepscores.Theydon'tcaremuchaboutwhowinsorloses，anditdoesn'tseem36（worry）themifthegameisnotfinished.Yet，theylikegamesthatdependalot37luck，sothattheirpersonalskillscannotbe38（direct）compared.Theyalsoenjoy39（play）gamesthatmoveinstages，inwhicheachstage，thechoosingofleaders，thepicking﹣upofsides，orthedeterminingofwhichsideshallstart，isalmostagameinitself.Grown﹣upscanhardlyfind40（children）gamesexciting，andtheyoftenfeelpuzzledatwhytheirkidsplaysuchsimplegamesagainandagain.However，itisfoundthatachildplaysgamesforveryimportantreasons.Hecanbeagoodplayerwithouthavingtothink41heisapopularpersonornot，andhecanfind42（he）beingausefulpartnertosomeoneofwhomheisusuallyafraid.Hebecomesaleaderwhenitcomestohisturn.Hecanbemuch43（confident），too.Itappearstousthatwhenchildrenplay44game，theyimagineasituationundertheircontrol.Everyoneknowstherules，andmoreimportantly，everyoneplaysaccordingtotherules.45funnythoserulesare!Buttheymakesureeverychildhasachancetowin.Ⅳ.书面表达46．（15分）假如你是李华，你刚刚收到好友Helen的一封邮件，在邮件里Helen提及她的一些烦恼：和父母沟通有困难，有时候甚至会争吵；学习压力也很大。请根据这两个方面的问题，回复Helen的邮件并提供一些建议。要求：（1）文中不可出现真实的学校和姓名；（2）可根据要点适当发挥，使条理清楚、行文连贯；（3）书写工整，字数80词左右，开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。提示词：争吵quarrelDearHelen，Howareyou？IhavereceivedyourletterandIamsorrytoknowyoursituation.________Yours，LiHua

2025-2026学年广东省深圳市红岭中学教育集团九年级（上）期中英语试卷参考答案与试题解析第一部分选择题完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。（10分）Myparentsarebothengineers.WhenIwaslittle，they（1）Ametobecomeanengineertoo.Sotheyboughtmesomebookstoshowhowcoolengineeringis.Withcolorfulpictures，thesebooksmadescienceandengineeringmore（2）Ctokids.Iwas（3）Dbymyparentstoreadmore.Inthe5thgrade，Ifinishedreadingthemall.ThenIgottheideaof（4）Cthesebooksinschool.Ihad（5）Btakingthebookshomeattheendoftheyear，butIforgotaboutthemandleftthematthebackoftheclassroom.Yearslater，I，acollegestudent，cameacrossmyprimaryschool（6）Batthetrainstation.Herememberedmeandsaid，"Oh，you'rethekidwho（7）Cthecolorfulbooks."Ilookedathimin（8）B—hecouldrecognizemeafterallthoseyears，andheevenmentionedthefactthatIwas（9）Dforthesebooks.Hetoldmethathehadkeptthebooksintheclassroom，whichperhapsinspired（鼓舞）hundredsofkidstobecomeengineersbecausetheyreallyenjoyedthebooks.Whilesittingonthebusbackhome，Idecidedtowritethis（10）AandtelltheworldhowproudIamandthatthereisanarmyofengineerscominginthefuture.1.A.expectedB.allowedC.warnedD.needed2.A.commonB.valuableC.attractiveD.important3.A.challengedB.trainedC.invitedD.encouraged4.A.sellingB.readingC.sharingD.reviewing5.A.endedupB.plannedonC.putoffD.dreamedof6.A.friendB.teacherC.deskmateD.classmate7.A.wroteB.boughtC.broughtD.returned8.A.regretB.surpriseC.silenceD.doubt9.A.famousB.thankfulC.preparedD.responsible10.A.storyB.letterC.reportD.guide【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：我的父母都是工程师。当我小的时候，他们也期望我成为一名工程师。因此他们给我买了一些书来展示工程学是多么酷。expected期望；allowed允许；warned警告；needed需要。根据"Sotheyboughtmesomebookstoshowhowcoolengineeringis.（因此他们给我买了一些书来展示工程学是多么酷。）"可知，父母给我买书是为了让我了解工程学的酷炫之处，这是他们期望我能成为工程师的表现。故选A。（2）考查形容词。句意：有了彩色图片，这些书让科学和工程学对孩子们更具吸引力。common常见的；valuable有价值的；attractive吸引人的；important重要的。根据"Withcolorfulpictures，（有了彩色图片，）"可推断，彩色的图片会让书更吸引孩子。故选C。（3）考查动词。句意：父母鼓励我多读书。challenged挑战；trained训练；invited邀请；encouraged鼓励。根据"Iwas...bymyparentstoreadmore.（父母……我多读书。）"可知，父母应鼓励"我"多读书，复合语境。故选D。（4）考查动名词。句意：五年级时，我把它们都读完了。然后我想到了在学校分享这些书。selling卖；reading读；sharing分享；reviewing复习。根据下文"Hetoldmethathehadkeptthebooksintheclassroom，whichperhapsinspiredhundredsofkidstobecomeengineers（他告诉我，他把那些书籍放在了教室里，这或许激励了数百名孩子去成为工程师。）"可知，"我"在学校是把书分享给其他孩子的。故选C。（5）考查动词短语。句意：年底我打算把书带回家，但我忘了，把它们留在了教室后面。endedup最终成为；plannedon计划；putoff推迟；dreamedof梦想。根据"butIforgotaboutthemandleftthematthebackoftheclassroom.（但我忘了，把它们留在了教室后面。）"可知，"我"原本计划把书带回家，但是忘记了。故选B。（6）考查名词。句意：多年后，作为一名大学生，我在火车站遇到了我的小学老师。friend朋友；teacher老师；deskmate同桌；classmate同学。根据Herememberedmeandsaid，"Oh，you'rethekid...（他认出了我，说道："哦，你就是那个孩子……"）"可知，"我"遇到的是小学老师。故选B。（7）考查动词。句意：他认出了我，并说："哦，你就是那个带来彩色书的孩子。"wrote写；bought买；brought带来；returned归还。根据"Igottheideaof...thesebooksinschool.（我在学校的时候想到了这个主意……关于这些书的事。）"以及"Hetoldmethathehadkeptthebooksintheclassroom（他告诉我，他把那些书都放在教室里了。）"可知，同桌记得"我"带来了这些彩色书。故选C。（8）考查名词。句意：我惊讶地看着他——这么多年后他还能认出我来，而且他还提到了我负责这些书的事实。regret后悔；surprise惊讶；silence沉默；doubt怀疑。根据后半句"hecouldrecognizemeafterallthoseyears，（这么多年后他还能认出我来，）"可知，这么多年后他还能认出我来，这让"我"感到很惊讶。故选B。（9）考查形容词。句意：我惊讶地看着他——这么多年后他还能认出我来，而且他还提到了我负责这些书的事实。famous著名的；thankful感激的；prepared准备好的；responsible负责的。根据"Hetoldmethathehadkeptthebooksintheclassroom，（他告诉我，他把这些书放在教室里，）"可知，同学因为"我"带来的书受到鼓舞，所以"我"对书是负有责任的。故选D。（10）考查名词。句意：坐在回家的公共汽车上，我决定写这个故事，告诉全世界我是多么自豪，而且未来有一支工程师大军即将到来。story故事；letter信；report报告；guide指南。根据"andtelltheworldhowproudIamandthatthereisanarmyofengineerscominginthefuture.（告诉全世界我是多么自豪，而且未来有一支工程师大军即将到来。）"可知，"我"是把这件事情写成了一个故事。故选A。阅读理解第一节阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（7.5分）InancientChina，therewasastoryabouttheinventionofsilk.PeoplebelievedthatsilkwasfirstinventedbyLeizu，thewifeoftheYellowEmperor.Leizulearnedhowtomakecocoons（蚕茧）intosoftandstrongcloth.Thismagicalclothbecameknownas"silk"，anditwassovaluablethatitwascalled"China'sGold".Followingkings'orders，theChinesekeptthesecretofmakingsilkforcenturies.Butthen，somethingamazinghappened!DuringtheHanDynasty，abraveofficerZhangQiantraveledwesttoCentralAsiaandbroughtsilkthere.Asyearspassedby，silkbecamesoimportantthatthetraderoadfromEuropetoChinagotitsname—theSilkRoad.TheSilkRoadbecameabusyhighwayfortraderswhocarriedthingsacrossdesertsandmountains.FromChina，peoplesoldsilkandtea.Inreturn，theyreceivedtreasuressuchasspices（香料），goldandsilverfromtheWest.Attheverybeginning，itwasmainlyabouttrade；thenpeoplebegantoshareideas，technologiesandcultures.Forexample，ChineseinventionslikepapermakingwerespreadtotheWest，whilenewideasaboutmathandsciencecametoChina.Mostimportantly，theSilkRoadhelpeddifferentcultureslearnfromeachother.Art，musicandevenlanguageweresharedalongthisancientroad.InplacesliketheDunhuangGrottoes（敦煌石窟）inChina，youcanseehowartcombined（融合）EasternandWesternstylesintosomethingdistinctive.Itcannotbeseenanywhereelse.ThestoryoftheSilkRoadtellsushowpeoplefromfarawaylandscouldbecomefriendsthroughtradeandsharedideas.TheSilkRoadshowsushowimportantitistolearnaboutandrespecteachother'straditions，andthatdifferentculturescanworktogethertocreateamazingthings.11.WhoinventedsilkinancientChina？AA.Leizu.B.Thekings.C.ZhangQian.D.TheYellowEmperor.12.WhatwasspreadfromChinatotheWestaccordingtoparagraph3？BA.Silkandgold.B.Teaandpapermaking.C.Spicesandsilver.D.Newideasofscience.13.Whatistherightorderofthefollowingfactsfromthepassage？①ZhangQiantraveledwestwithsilk.②ArtandlanguageweresharedalongtheSilkRoad.③TradersfromChinaandtheWestexchangedthings.④TheChinesewereorderedtokeepthesecretofmakingsilk.CA.①→④→③→②B.①→③→④→②C.④→①→③→②D.④→③→②→①14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"distinctive"meaninparagraph4？AA.Special.B.Public.C.Popular.D.Strong.15.WhatdoesthestoryoftheSilkRoadmainlytellus？DA.Thechangeofworldtrade.B.Theintroductionofsilkcloth.C.Theinfluenceoftechnologyinhistory.D.Theimportanceofcross﹣culturalcommunication.【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第1段"PeoplebelievedthatsilkwasfirstinventedbyLeizu，thewifeoftheYellowEmperor."（人们认为丝绸是由黄帝的妻子嫘祖首先发明的。）可知，在中国古代，嫘祖发明了丝绸，故选A。（2）细节理解题。根据第3段"FromChina，peoplesoldsilkandtea.ChineseinventionslikepapermakingwerespreadtotheWest"（在中国，人们出售丝绸和茶叶。像造纸术这样的中国发明传到了西方）可知，从中国传播到西方的有丝绸、茶和造纸术，故选B。（3）细节理解题。根据第1段"Followingkings'orders，theChinesekeptthesecretofmakingsilkforcenturies."（遵照国王的命令，中国人将制丝的秘密保守了几个世纪。）可知，最开始中国古代人们保守丝绸制作的秘密，即④；根据第2段"DuringtheHanDynasty，abraveofficerZhangQiantraveledwesttoCentralAsiaandbroughtsilkthere."（汉朝时，勇敢的军官张骞西行至中亚，把丝绸带到了那里。）可知，张骞把丝绸带去西方，即①；根据第3段"TheSilkRoadbecameabusyhighwayfortraderswhocarriedthingsacrossdesertsandmountains..."（丝绸之路成了商人穿越沙漠和山脉的繁忙路）可知，之后中西商人进行物品交换；根据第4段"Mostimportantly，theSilkRoadhelpeddifferentcultureslearnfromeachother..."（最重要的是，丝绸之路帮助不同的文化相互学习……）可知，最后丝绸之路促进艺术和语言等的交流。所以顺序是④→①→③→②，故选C。（4）词义猜测题。根据第4段"youcanseehowartcombined（融合）EasternandWesternstylesintosomethingdistinctive.Itcannotbeseenanywhereelse."（你可以看到艺术是如何将东西方风格结合成独特的东西。在别的地方看不到它。）可知，这里说的艺术融合了东西方风格，形成了其他地方看不到的独特风格，"distinctive"意思是"特别的，独特的"，与"Special"意思相近，故选A。（5）主旨大意题。根据第5段"ThestoryoftheSilkRoadtellsushowpeoplefromfarawaylandscouldbecomefriendsthroughtradeandsharedideas.TheSilkRoadshowsushowimportantitistolearnaboutandrespecteachother'straditions，andthatdifferentculturescanworktogethertocreateamazingthings."（丝绸之路的故事告诉我们，来自遥远国度的人们如何通过贸易和分享思想成为朋友。丝绸之路向我们展示了了解和尊重彼此的传统是多么重要，不同的文化可以共同创造出令人惊叹的东西。）可知，丝绸之路的故事主要告诉我们跨文化交流的重要性，故选D。（7.5分）ForaslongasIcanremember，onthethirdSaturdayofeverymonth，mymother，mybrother，andIwouldvolunteeratourlocalfoodbanktohandoutfood.IlearnedquicklythatTVshowsdon'tshowwhatpoverty（贫穷）andhungerarereallylikeinreallife.Ihadbeenmadetobelievethathungeronlyhappensinthepoorestcomersoftheworld，farfromwhereIlive.Unluckily，thatissimplynotthecase.AsFeedingAmericareports，over47millionpeopleintheUSfacehunger，includingoneineveryfivechildren.In2024，IhadthechancetovisittheFoodBankoftheRioGrandeValley，amemberoftheFeedingAmericanetwork，inMcAllen，Texas.Iworkedwithsomeamazingvolunteerstogiveoutholidaymealstofamiliesinneed.Thisexperienceimpressedmeasthemostspecialchanceofmylife.Whileotherfooddistribution（分发）experiencesaremeaningful，theyaremuchmoreformalized（正规的）withorganizedlines.However，thisexperienceallowedmetogetclosetothoseinneed.Witheachfoodboxwedeliveredandeach"thankyou"weheard，IfeltconnectedtotheMcAllencommunityinawaythatIhadneverthoughtpossible.Meetingfamilieswhowerelivinginsmall，self﹣madehomes，eachwithuptotenchildrenandadults，showedmethemeaningofresilience（坚韧）.Thoughtheywereinchallengingsituations，thechildrenremainedjoyfulandhopeful.Istillcan'tgetitoutofmyhead.Therearesomanypeoplethatspendalotoftimehelpingothersasvolunteers.Thetruthis，thereisstillsomuchtobedonetoendhunger.IhopewealldoourbesttosupportorganizationslikeFeedingAmericathataretryingtomakeadifferenceincommunitiesallacrossthecountry.16.Whatdidtheauthorrealizeaftershebegantovolunteer？AA.HungerisaseriousproblemintheUS.B.Hungerhappensinthepoorestcountries.C.ManychildrenintheUSareinbadhealth.D.TherearenotenoughvolunteersintheUS.17.Whatmadetheauthor's2024volunteeringexperiencedifferent？DA.Shelearntalotfromothercommunities.B.Shesaworganizedlinesofvolunteers.C.Shedeliveredmealsduringholidays.D.Shegotclosetopeopleinneed.18.Whatimpressedtheauthormostaboutthechildren？CA.Theyhadalargefamily.B.Theylivedinsmallhouses.C.Theywerepositiveaboutlife.D.Theyfacedmanychallenges.19.Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytellus？CA.TheresponsibilitiesofFeedingAmerica.B.Thewaystomakeadifferenceincommunities.C.Theneedformorevolunteerstohelpfighthunger.D.ThesuccessofFeedingAmericainendinghunger.20.Fromwhichsectionofanewspapercanwereadthisarticle？AA.SocietyB.HistoryC.EconomyD.Science【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段"AsFeedingAmericareports，over47millionpeopleintheUSfacehunger，includingoneineveryfivechildren."（据"喂养美国"组织报告，美国有超过4700万人面临饥饿问题，其中包括每五个儿童中就有一个处于饥饿状态。）可知，作者做志愿者后意识到饥饿在美国是一个严重的问题，故选A。（2）细节理解题。根据第三段"However，thisexperienceallowedmetogetclosetothoseinneed."（然而，这次经历使我得以与那些处于困境中的人们拉近了距离。）可知，2024年的志愿经历不同之处在于作者能近距离接触有需要的人，故选D。（3）细节理解题。根据第四段"Thoughtheywereinchallengingsituations，thechildrenremainedjoyfulandhopeful."（尽管他们身处艰难的境地，但孩子们依然保持着快乐和希望。）可知，孩子们在困境中仍积极乐观，这给作者留下最深刻的印象，故选C。（4）段落大意题。根据最后一段"Thetruthis，thereisstillsomuchtobedonetoendhunger.Ihopewealldoourbesttosupportorganizations..."（事实是，要彻底消除饥饿问题，还有很多工作要做。我希望我们所有人都能尽自己最大的努力去支持相关组织）可知主要表达了结束饥饿仍有很多事要做，需要更多人（包括志愿者等）去帮助对抗饥饿，故选C。（5）推理判断题。文章围绕美国饥饿问题以及志愿活动展开，属于社会范畴，所以可以从报纸的"社会"版块读到这篇文章，故选A。（7.5分）ThebiggestinfluencethattechnologyhasonfamilytimeisthechangeofitPeopleusedtospendmoretimewiththeirfamilymembersbefore.Nowadays，withchildren（andtheparents，too）spendingmoretimetexting，playingvideogamesonsmartphones，whenwillthefamilyfindtimetobond（培养感情）andcreatelastingmemoriestogether？Bytheendofalongdayatworkorschool，membersofthefamilywanttorelax.Andnowtechnologyuseiswidespread（传播）acrossthecountry，normallyour"relaxing"isalsoknownasspendingtimeonsmartphones.Notonlyistheamountoffamilytimeaffectedbytechnology，butalsothequality.Technologycanaffectthequalityindifferentways.Forexample，familymemberscanbedistracted（使分心）bytheirphoneswhilehavingdinnertogether.If"family