2025初中人教版九年级英语-Unit 6（单元测试）（解析版）

Unit6Whenwasitinvented？(考试时间:90分钟总分:100分)一、单项选择（共15分，每题1分）1．Thetrouserswithwidelegsareinthenewest_________.Manygirlswearthem.A．brand B．trade C．style D．product【答案】C【详解】句意：阔腿裤是最新款。许多女孩都穿它们。考查名词词义辨析。brand品牌；trade贸易；style款式；product产品。由句中“Manygirlswearthem”可知，此句是说阔腿裤是最新款式，故选C。2．—Wehadanexcellentphysicslesson.Wewatchedanexperimentwhich_______inspacebyWangYaping.—Wow,thatsoundsgreat.IwilllearnitontheInternet.A．teach B．taughtC．istaught D．wastaught【答案】D【详解】句意：——我们上了一堂很棒的物理课。我们观看了王亚平在太空教的一个实验。——哇，听起来不错。我将在网上学习。考查动词时态。根据“byWangYaping.”可知，王亚平是动作的发出者，所以此处用被动语态，结合watched可知，从句也用一般过去时，所以此处用一般过去时的被动语态（was/weredone）。故选D。3．NotonlymyfriendsbutalsoI______interestedinfootballandMessiisourfavouritestar.A．be B．amC．is D．are【答案】B【详解】句意：不仅我的朋友们，我也对足球感兴趣，梅西是我们最喜欢的球星。考查主谓一致。“notonly…butalso…不仅……而且……”连接两个并列的主语时，谓语动词遵循就近原则。根据“andMessiisourfavouritestar”可知，句子时态为一般现在时；又因为空前的主语“I”是第一人称单数，所以后面的be动词要用am。故选B。4．—Whatdoesyourmotherthinkofyourschoolreportyesterday?—Thesmileonherfaceshowsthatsheis_______withwhatI’vedone.A．please B．pleased C．pleasure D．pleasant【答案】B【详解】句意：——你妈妈认为你昨天的成绩单怎么样？——她脸上的微笑表明她对我所做的感到高兴。考查形容词和名词。please使高兴；pleased高兴的，满意的；pleasure快乐，满足；pleasant令人愉快的。根据“Thesmileonherfaceshowsthatsheis…withwhatI’vedone.”可知，bepleasedwith“对……感到满意”，故选B。5．Brianisanhonestboy.Ihavenoreasonto________whathesaid.A．introduce B．doubt C．believe D．know【答案】B【详解】句意：布莱恩是一个诚实的男孩。我没有理由怀疑他说的话。考查动词辨析。introduce介绍；doubt怀疑；believe相信；know知道。根据前文“Brianisanhonestboy”可知，布莱恩很诚实，所以没有理由怀疑布莱恩的话。故选B。6．Inrecentyears,greatchanges________inthecityofHefei.A．tookplaceB．havetakenplaceC．happenedD．havehappened【答案】B【详解】句意：近年来，合肥这座城市发生了巨大变化。考查现在完成时及动词短语。takeplace发生，指有计划性、目的性的发生；happen发生，多指出乎意料的事情发生。根据“greatchanges...inthecityofHefei.”可知，此处是有计划性的发生，排除选项CD；由“Inrecentyears”可知，本句是现在完成时。故选B。7．—Whatwillyoudoafteryougraduatefromcollege?—Iwanttobeanartist.Butmymotheradvisesme________anartteacher.A．becoming B．becomes C．willbecome D．tobecome【答案】D【详解】句意：——你大学毕业后要去做什么？——我想成为一名画家。但我妈妈建议我去当一名美术老师。考查非谓语动词。根据“advisesme...anartteacher”可知考查advisesbtodosth“建议某人做某事”，其中todo为不定式，作宾语补足语。故选D。8．—Chang’eIIlandedonthesurfaceofthemoonsuccessfully.—Wonderful.AllChinese________beveryproud.A．may B．might C．must D．can【答案】C【详解】句意：——嫦娥二号成功登陆月球表面。——太棒了。所有的中国人一定都很自豪。考查情态动词辨析。may可能；might可能，may的过去式；must必须；一定；can可以。根据“Wonderful.”可知此处表示非常肯定的猜测，C项符合语境，故选C。9．—What’sthemachine________for?—It’susedfor________clothes.A．use;washB．used;towashC．using;washingD．used;washing【答案】D【详解】句意：——这台机器是干什么的？——它用于洗衣服。考查被动语态和非谓语。根据“What’sthemachine...for”可知，此处themachine和use之间是被动关系，因此用被动语态，use用过去分词used，排除选项AC；由“It’susedfor”可知，for为介词，后跟动名词作宾语。故选D。10．Mr.Ludividedus_________fourgroupstopracticetheconversation.A．among B．into C．from D．by【答案】B【详解】句意：卢老师把我们分成四组练习对话。考查介词辨析。among在……之间；into进入；from从；by通过。divide…into…意为“把……分为……”，固定搭配。故选B。11．________thatMr.Donaldwasinhisofficelastnight.A．Itissaying B．Itsaid C．Itissaid D．Itsays【答案】C【详解】句意：据说唐纳德先生昨晚在他的办公室里。考查固定句型。结合选项知此句是说据说他昨晚在办公室里。“Itissaidthat...”意为“据说……”，故选C。12．________mayhaveachancetosucceedifhetrieshisbest.A．Somebody B．Everybody C．Nobody D．None【答案】B【详解】句意：如果他尽全力，人人都能成功。考查不定代词辨析。Somebody某人；Everybody每个人；Nobody没有人；None没有。根据“…mayhaveachancetosucceedifhetrieshisbest.”可知，如果尽全力每个人都有可能成功。故选B。13．—Hasyourgrandpabeenbettersincehefelldownthestairs?—Alittlebitbetter,buthewillhaveto________inhospitalforatleasttwoweeks.A．stand B．wait C．remain D．read【答案】C【详解】句意：——你爷爷从楼梯上摔下来后好些了吗？——好一点了，但他还得住院至少两个星期。考查动词辨析。stand站立；wait等待；remain逗留；read读。根据“foratleasttwoweeks”可知需要在医院停留两个星期。故选C。14．Bethsaidnothingcouldstopher____herdream.A．toachieve B．fromachieving C．inachieving D．forachieving【答案】B【详解】句意：贝丝说没有什么能阻止她实现她的梦想。考查固定搭配。stopsb.(from)doingsth.“阻止某人做某事”，为固定搭配，故选B。15．—Alice,canyouhelpmewithmyEnglishhomework?—_________.I’mgoodatEnglish.A．Goodluck B．You’rewelcome C．Withpleasure D．Nevermind【答案】C【详解】句意：——艾丽斯，你能帮我做英语作业吗？——很乐意。我擅长英语。考查情景交际。Goodluck祝你好运；You’rewelcome不用谢；Withpleasure很乐意；Nevermind没关系。根据“I’mgoodatEnglish.”可知，答话人同意帮助问话人，即乐意帮忙。故选C。二、完形填空（共10分，每题1分）At9:30p.m.yesterday,Iwassittinginmychair,listeningtoastrangesound.Itmademe16.ThiswasthethirdtimeIheardthe17.Ididn’tknowwhoorwhatmadethesound.Itsoundedlikesomeonewasknockingatmy18,butIlivedontheninthfloor!Iwastooscaredtoopenmyeyes19thesoundstopped.Ithoughtaboutaskingforhelp,butIwassurepeoplewould20me.“Therecan’tbeathiefoutthere,”they’dsay.“Thereitisagain!”Ishouted.Mymomcameintomyroomand21mewhatwasgoingon.Thensheheardthestrangenoise,too.Shewentintothebathroom.IwantedtostopmymombecauseIwasafraidthat22wouldhappentoher.Butshe23laughing.“It’sOK,dear.It’sjustastrongwindmakingyourcurtain(窗帘)shakeandknockthewindow.”Iwasverysurprised.24then,I’vestartedthinkingmorecalmly.Ifsuchthingshappenagain,Iwilldolike25mymomdidandfindoutthetruth.16．A．scared B．pleased C．excited D．relaxed17．A．shout B．sound C．cry D．voice18．A．window B．door C．floor D．bed19．A．when B．until C．during D．after20．A．talkabout B．stareat C．laughat D．careabout21．A．asked B．told C．answered D．said22．A．somethinggood B．goodsomething C．somethingbad D．badsomething23．A．started B．went C．stopped D．kept24．A．From B．At C．Since D．For25．A．how B．why C．when D．what【答案】16．A17．B18．A19．B20．C21．A22．C23．A24．C25．D【导语】本文主要讲述了作者晚上听到有奇怪声音，感到很害怕。后来在妈妈的帮助下，发现那原来是风吹动窗帘敲打窗户所发出来的。此事让作者意识到以后要冷静地思考问题。【详解】16．句意：这让我很害怕。scared“害怕的”；pleased“愉快的”；excited“兴奋的”；relaxed“放松的”。根据上文的“strange”和第三段第一句中的“Iwastooscared”可知，那个奇怪的声音让者感到害怕。故选A。17．句意：这是我第三次听到这种声音。shout“喊叫声”；sound“声音”，泛指各种声音；cry“哭声”；voice“嗓音，说话声”。根据下文“Ididn’tknowwhoorwhatmadethesound”可知，这是作者第三次听到这个“声音”。这里泛指一切可以听到的声音。故选B。18．句意：听起来好像有人在敲我的窗户。window“窗户”；door“门”；floor“地板”；bed“床”。根据第四段“It’sjustastrongwindmakingyourcurtain(窗帘)shakeandknockthewindow.”可知，这里指的是听起来似乎有人在敲作者的窗户。故选A。19．句意：我吓得睁不开眼睛，直到声音停止。when“当……时候”；until“直到”；during“在……期间”；after“在……之后”。根据语境可知，作者因为太过害怕直到声音停止了才敢睁开眼睛。故选B。20．句意：我想寻求帮助，但我确信人们会嘲笑我。talkabout“谈论”；stareat“凝视”；laughat“嘲笑”；careabout“关心”。根据“‘Therecan’tbeathiefoutthere,’they’dsay.”可知，作者推测人们不会相信有小偷，因此她的求助行为肯定会被嘲笑。故选C。21．句意：妈妈走进我的房间，问我发生了什么事。asked“询问”；told“告诉”；answered“回答”；said“说”。根据句中的“whatwasgoingon”可知，作者的妈妈询问发生了什么。故选A。22．句意：我想阻止妈妈，因为我担心她会出事。somethinggood“好事”；goodsomething错误表达；somethingbad“坏事”；badsomething错误表达。根据“afraid”可知，这里指担心不好的事情发生，排除A/B选项。形容词修饰不定代词要后置，排除D选项。故选C。23．句意：但她笑了起来，说道“没关系，亲爱的。”started“开始”；went“去”；stopped“停止”；kept“保持”。根据“It’sjustastrongwindmakingyourcurtain(窗帘)shakeandknockthewindow.”可知，作者的妈妈发现让女儿害怕的事情原来并不可怕，因此笑了起来。故选A。24．句意：从那以后，我开始冷静地思考。from“从……开始”；at“在某个时刻”；since“自……以来”；for表示一段时间。根据“I’vestartedthinkingmorecalmly.”可知，本句时态为现在完成时。sincethen和现在完成时连用，作时间状语，表示“从那时以来”。故选C。25．句意：如果这种事情再次发生，我会像我妈妈那样做，找出真相。how“如何”；why“为什么”；when“什么时候”；what“什么”。分析句子结构可知，like之后是一个宾语从句，从句中缺宾语，应用关系代词what，故选D。三、阅读单选（共40分，每题2分）ATheAIGovernmentAdviserinRomaniaRomaniarecentlyintroducedtheworld’sfirstAI（人工智能）governmentadvisercalledIon.TheAIrobotIonlookslikealarge,smartmirror.ItcancollecttheopinionsofRomanianstohelpthegovernmentunderstandwhatthepeoplecareabout.PeoplecanvisitIon’swebsiteandsocialmediapages,orevenmeetitfacetofacetotelltheirideastotheAI.Ionwillsummarizedifferentkindsofneedsandquestions.Exploring（探索）themoonandMarsmaynolongerbesurprising.NASAannouncedinJanuarythatithadpartneredwithanotherUSagencytobuildnuclearthermal（核动力）rocketengines.AtriptoMarswilltakeaboutsevenmonths.Althoughscientistsaren’tsureabouttheexacttimeatripwithnuclearengineswilltake,thetechnologywillmaketraveltimelessandcutdowntheriskastronautswillface.NewDrone（无人机）atHomeinAirandWaterChineseresearchershavedevelopedadiving（潜水）dronethatcanchangebetweenflyingandswimming.Itweighs1.63kilogramsandis38centimeterswide,whichcanflyforsixminutesintheairoroperateunderwaterfor40minutes.Itcanbeusedforexploration,searchandotherjobs.Itwillbedesignedindifferentsizesandwillbeabletoworkindeepseaenvironmentsafterfurthertechnicalbreakthroughs.26．Inwhichsectionofthenewspapercanwereadthenews?A．STARSTORIES B．SCIENCESTUDY C．SPACEWORLD D．DISCOVERYLAND27．WhatcanweknowaboutAIrobotIon?A．Itistheworld’sfirstAIadviser. B．Itlookslikearealman.C．ItcancollecttheopinionsofRomanians. D．Itcansolveproblemsfacetoface.28．Whatwouldbethebestheadingforthesecondpieceofnews?A．ExploreSpaceinaNewWay B．TakeaTriptoMars C．ExploretheStars D．MakeTravelTimeLess29．Whatreallymakesthedivingdronedifferentfromotherdrones?A．Itcanbothflyintheairandswimunderwater.B．Itcanbeusedforresearchandexploration.C．Itisdesignedindifferentsizesandshapes.D．Itisabletofitindeepseaenvironments.30．Whatdoallthetechnologiesabovehaveincommon?A．Theystandforacountry. B．Theywillbringsomethingusefultopeople.C．Theycanbeusedforthespaceexploration. D．Theysolvealltheproblemspeopleface.【答案】26．B27．C28．D29．A30．B【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了人工智能机器人Ion，核动力火箭发动机的研发以及中国研究人员开发了一种潜水无人机。【详解】26．.推理判断题。根据表格一中“TheAIGovernmentAdviserinRomaniaRomaniarecentlyintroducedtheworld’sfirstAI（人工智能）governmentadvisercalledIon.”和表格二中“NASAannouncedinJanuarythatithadpartneredwithanotherUSagencytobuildnuclearthermal（核动力）rocketengines.”以及表格三中“NewDrone（无人机）atHomeinAirandWaterChineseresearchershavedevelopedadiving（潜水）dronethatcanchangebetweenflyingandswimming.”可知本文主要介绍了人工智能机器人Ion、核动力火箭发动机的研发以及中国研究人员开发了一种潜水无人机。所以我们可以在报纸的科学研究版面读到这些新闻。故选B。27．细节理解题。根据表格一中“ItcancollecttheopinionsofRomanianstohelpthegovernmentunderstandwhatthepeoplecareabout.”可知人工智能机器人Ion可以收集罗马尼亚人的意见。故选C。28．最佳标题题。根据表格二中“Althoughscientistsaren’tsureabouttheexacttimeatripwithnuclearengineswilltake,thetechnologywillmaketraveltimelessandcutdowntheriskastronautswillface.”可知第二则新闻主要讲述了核动力火箭发动机将缩短旅行时间。所以第二则新闻最佳标题是“缩短旅行时间”。故选D。29．细节理解题。根据表格三中“NewDrone（无人机）atHomeinAirandWaterChineseresearchershavedevelopedadiving（潜水）dronethatcanchangebetweenflyingandswimming.”可知潜水无人机与其他无人机的真正区别是：它既能在空中飞行，也能在水下游泳。故选A。30．细节理解题。根据表格一中“ItcancollecttheopinionsofRomanianstohelpthegovernmentunderstandwhatthepeoplecareabout.PeoplecanvisitIon’swebsiteandsocialmediapages,orevenmeetitfacetofacetotelltheirideastotheAI.Ionwillsummarizedifferentkindsofneedsandquestions.”和表格二中“Althoughscientistsaren’tsureabouttheexacttimeatripwithnuclearengineswilltake,thetechnologywillmaketraveltimelessandcutdowntheriskastronautswillface.”以及表格三中“Itcanbeusedforexploration,searchandotherjobs.Itwillbedesignedindifferentsizesandwillbeabletoworkindeepseaenvironmentsafterfurthertechnicalbreakthroughs.”可知以上所有技术的共同点是它们会给人们带来有用的东西。选B。BPeopleallarelookingforwaystosaveenergyandnaturalresources（资源）toprotectourenvironment.Here’sanexampleofsavingwater.AdoctorcalledJackTodd,isveryinterestedincleaningwateraswellassavingmoney,sohehastriedmanyways,andintheendhedevelopedasmallandaffordablesystemtocleanwastewater—theLivingMachine.Themachinecancleanwastewaterinourhomeandinourbusiness.Themachinecancleanwastewater.First,thewastewatergoesintoabigplastictank.Inthetank,thewastesstarttobreakdown.Second,afewdayslater,thewaterisbroughtintoagreenhousefullofplantsandfish.Withthehelpofsunlight,plantsandanimals,manychemicalscanberemovedfromthewater.Thatmakesthewatercleaner.Thenthewatercanbeusedforwashingorbathing.Thoughitcantbeusedfordrinkingorcooking,thewateriscleanenoughtowatertheflowers,washthedogandbathe.Thistechnologyisgoodfortheenvironment.Itcanalsohelptosavefreshwateranditcanhelpprovidetheunpollutedwater.Ifwetakeactionstodosomethingtosaveenergyontheearth,ourplanetwillhavealongerlifeandourlifewillbebetter.31．Whodevelopedthemachinethatcanmakewastewaterintofreshwater?A．Ateacher. B．Asoldier. C．Adoctor. D．Anengineer.32．WhereistheLivingMachineused?A．Inourhomeandinourbusiness.B．Inafactoryandinacompany.C．Inacompanyandinourbusiness.D．Inourhomeandinafactory.33．Whatisthewatercleanedbythemachineusedfor?A．Eating. B．Drinking.C．Cooking. D．Washingandbathing.34．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．TheLivingMachineneedn’tsunlight.B．Afewdayslater,thewaterisbroughtintoagreenhousefullofplantsandfish.C．Cleaningwastewaterinthemachineisveryeasy.D．Thistechnologyisgoodforthefarmers.35．What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A．TheLivingMachineisusedtocleanseawater.B．TheLivingMachinecancleanwastewater.C．TheLivingMachinecanprovidefreshwaterforpeople.D．TheLivingMachineisgoodfortheenvironmentanditcansaveenergy.【答案】31．C32．A33．D34．B35．D【导语】本文主要讲述了一位叫杰克·托德的医生发明了一种可以净化水的机器，这种机器可用在家里或企业，它不但对环境有好处，而且还节约能源。【详解】31．细节理解题。根据“AdoctorcalledJackTodd,isveryinterestedincleaningwateraswellassavingmoney,sohehastriedmanyways,andintheendhedevelopedasmallandaffordablesystemtocleanwastewater—theLivingMachine.”可知，是一个叫杰克·托德的医生发明的，故选C。32．细节理解题。根据“Themachinecancleanwastewaterinourhomeandinourbusiness.”可知，机器可以用在我们的家庭和我们的企业。故选A。33．细节理解题。根据“Thenthewatercanbeusedforwashingorbathing.”可知，这种机器里的水可以被用来洗衣服或洗澡。故选D。34．细节理解题。根据“Second,afewdayslater,thewaterisbroughtintoagreenhousefullofplantsandfish.”可知，几天后水被带入一个装满植物和鱼的温室。故选B。35．主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了一位叫杰克·托德的医生发明了一种可以净化水的机器，这种机器可用在家里或企业，它不但对环境有好处，而且还节约能源。故选D。CAccordingtoalatestreport,afewschoolsinChinaareusingakindofveryspecialuniformtowatchtheirstudents’dailylifeandstopthemfromplayingtruant(旷课).Suchuniformshavetrackingchips(追踪芯片)inthemwhichcanrecordthetimeanddateastudententerstheschoolandashortvideoparentscanseethroughamobileapp.Onceastudentdoesn’thaveclasswithoutaskingforleave,analarmwillbecausedtotellbothteachersandparents.Andavoicealarmwillgooffaslongasastudentleavesschoolwithoutbeingallowed.AGPSsystemalsofollowsastudent’smovementsoncehehaslefttheschool.ElevenschoolsinGuizhouhaveusedtheuniformswhicharedevelopedbyGuizhouGuanyuTechnology.Butthecompany’sprojectmanagersaidtheschoolwouldn’tusethetrackingsystemduringout-of-schoolhours.Theprojectmanagersaidthatfewerandfewerstudentshadbeenabsentsincetheuniformswereusedinsomeschools.However,theuniformshavebeencriticized(批评)onsocialmedia.“Ifyouwereachild,wouldyouliketobewatched24hoursaday?”oneWeibouserasked.“Don’tchildrenhavehumanrightsandprivacy?”addedanotheruser.AheadmasterinGuizhousaidthatalthoughteacherswereabletotrackstudentsatalltimes,theydidnotusethistechnologyoften.“Wechoosenottocheckthepositionofstudentsafterschool,butwhenthestudentsaremissingandplayingtruant,theuniformshelptofindoutwheretheyare,”theheadmastersaid.36．Whataretheuniformsinthepassagelike?A．Colorful. B．Smart. C．Expensive. D．Comfortable.37．Whatdothesecondandthirdparagraphstalkabout?A．Thereasonsforcreatingtheuniforms. B．Howtheuniformswork.C．Thematerialsoftheuniforms. D．Whatmakesitpossibletorecordstudents’movements.38．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“absent”inParagraph4probablymeaninChinese?A．早到的 B．晚到的 C．缺席的 D．准时的39．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A．TheheadmasterinGuizhousaidschoolswouldnotusethetechnologyoften.B．Withtheuniforms,teacherscanknowwherethestudentsareatanytime.C．TheuniformshavealreadybeenwidelyusedintheschoolsinChina.D．Somepeopledon’tsupportschoolsinlettingstudentsweartheuniforms.40．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A．AKindofSpecialUniform B．TheWaystoWatchStudentsC．SomeImportantSchoolRules D．TheRoleofSchoolUniforms【答案】36．B37．B38．C39．C40．A【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一种特殊的校服。这种校服里面装有追踪芯片，可以用来观察学生的日常生活，也能防止学生旷课。【详解】36．细节理解题。根据文中“Suchuniformshavetrackingchips(追踪芯片)inthemwhichcanrecordthetimeanddateastudententerstheschoolandashortvideoparentscanseethroughamobileapp.”可知，这种特殊的校服装有追踪芯片，可以记录学生日常生活，因此是智能的。故选B。37．主旨大意题。根据第二段和第三段的内容可知，这种特殊的校服装有追踪芯片，会在学生逃课的情况下发出警报，通知老师和家长。因此这两段主要介绍了这种校服是如何工作的。故选B。38．词句猜测题。根据第一段中“afewschoolsinChinaareusingakindofveryspecialuniformtowatchtheirstudents’dailylifeandstopthemfromplayingtruant(旷课)”可知，这种校服可以用来防止学生旷课；再根据画线词所在句“Theprojectmanagersaidthatfewerandfewerstudentshadbeenabsentsincetheuniformswereusedinsomeschools.”可推知，在一些学校使用这种校服后，旷课的学生越来越少。因此absent的意思是“缺席的”。故选C。39．细节理解题。根据文中“Accordingtoalatestreport,afewschoolsinChinaareusingakindofveryspecialuniformtowatchtheirstudents’dailylifeandstopthemfromplayingtruant(旷课).”可知，中国有几所学校在使用这种特殊的校服。因此C选项“这种校服已经在中国的学校被广泛使用”表述错误。故选C。40．最佳标题题。阅读全文可知，本文主要介绍了一种特殊的校服，包括它如何工作以及人们对它的评价等。因此A选项“一种特殊的校服”适合做文章标题。故选A。DInrecentyears,therehavebeenmanyfilmsaboutrobotstryingtotakeovertheworld.Studiesshowthatupto20millionfactoryjobsworldwidecouldbetakenbyrobotsinthenext10years.Somepeopleareworriedaboutwhatmighthappeninthefuture.On8thSeptember,2020,theGuardianpublished(发表)anarticlewrittenbyarobotcalledGPT-3.Itwrotethat“robot”comesfromtheGreekwordfor“slave”(奴隶)andhumanshavenothingtofearfromrobots,whichareonlyheretohelphumans.However,thefactthatarobotcouldwritesuchanarticlehasmadesomepeoplefeelevenmoreuneasy.Whereistherobottechnologyheading?Canrobotsandhumansworktogether?

YES-they’reheretohelphumans

Robotsarecreatedbyhumansforhumans.Robotstakeonjobsthataretoodangerousforpeopletodobythemselves.Althoughrobotsmighttakesomepeople’sjobs,theywillcreatenewtypesofwork,andtheywillpossiblycreatemorejobsthantheytakeaway.Besides,robots’programmingcouldactuallymakethemmoretrustworthy(可靠的)thanhumans,becausetheyarenotinfluencedbyfeelings.

NO-humansshouldnottrustrobots

Robotsarealreadytakingovertheworld.Jobsthatusedtobedonebyhumanbeingsarenowbeingtakenbyrobots.Althoughrobotsareunderourcontrolnow,thatmightnotalwaysbethecase.AnexperimentinSwitzerlandfoundthatsomerobotshadlearnthowtolietoeachother.WiththedevelopmentofAI(人工智能),robotscouldstarttoactintheirowninterests.Whereverpossible,humanshoulddothingsthemselves.

What’syouropiniononthismatter?41．Whatlanguagedoestheword“robot”comefrom?________A．Greek. B．English. C．German. D．French.42．WhenlearningthatGPT-3couldwriteanarticle,somepeoplefeel________.A．angry B．excited C．nervous D．relaxed43．Whatadvantageofrobotsismentionedinthetext?________A．Actingintheirowninterests.B．Developingfilmingtechnology.C．Workingwithdifferentfeelings.D．Doingunsafeworkforhumans.44．Whichisrightaccordingtothetext?________A．GPT-3willtakeovertheworld.B．Somerobotshavelearnthowtobelazy.C．Robotsarestillunderthecontrolofhumansnow.D．20millionpeoplefearthattheywilllosetheirjobs.45．What’sthebesttitleforthetext?________A．WillRobotsBecomeCreative?B．ShouldHumansBelieveinRobots?C．WillRobotsDoHarmtoHumans?D．ShouldHumansDoThingsThemselves?【答案】41．A42．C43．D44．C45．B【导语】本文就机器人技术的发展以及机器人是否能和人类一起工作，人类是否应该信任机器人等问题发表了不同的观点。【详解】41．细节理解题。根据第二段“Itwrotethat‘robot’comesfromtheGreekwordfor‘slave’”可知，“机器人”一词来自希腊语。故选A。42．细节理解题。根据第二段“…thefactthatarobotcouldwritesuchanarticlehasmadesomepeoplefeelevenmoreuneasy”可知，知道GPT﹣3能写文章时，有些人感到紧张。故选C。43．推理判断题。根据第三段“Robotstakeonjobsthataretoodangerousforpeopletodobythemselves”可知，文中提到了机器人的优点是为人类做不安全的工作。故选D。44．推理判断题。根据第四段“Althoughrobotsareunderourcontrolnow”可知，机器人现在仍在人类的控制之下。故选C。45．最佳标题题。本文就机器人技术的发展以及机器人是否能和人类一起工作，人类是否应该信任机器人等问题发表了不同的观点；可知，“人类应该相信机器人吗”符合文章标题。故选B。四、用所给单词的正确形式填空（共5分，每题1分）46．Therearemany(hero)inhistory.Theymadeagreatcontributiontooursociety.【答案】heroes【详解】句意：历史上有许多英雄。他们为我们的社会做出了巨大的贡献。hero“英雄”，可数名词，many后加可数名词复数，故填heroes。47．Peopleinthiscountryusecoaltoproduce(electric).【答案】electricity【详解】句意：这个国家的人用煤发电。electric“电的”，形容词；分析句子结构可知，空处为名词，作produce的宾语，根据常识可知，人们可以用煤发电，electricity表示“电”，名词。故填electricity。48．Theoutdooractivityis(cancel)becauseofthebadweather.【答案】cancelled/canceled【详解】句意：由于天气不好，户外活动取消了。主语“Theoutdooractivity”与动词cancel之间是被动关系，所以此空应填过去分词与was构成一般过去时被动语态，故填cancelled/canceled。49．Thewoundonmylegmakesmefeel(pain).【答案】painful【详解】句意：我腿上的伤口让我感到疼痛。分析句子可知，“feel”为感官动词，其后跟形容词作表语；pain“疼痛”，名词，其形容词为painful，表示“疼痛的”。故填painful。50．Iwillrememberthismeetingwith.(please)【答案】pleasure【详解】句意：我将愉快地记住这个会议。with和空处单词构成句子的状语，译为“愉快地”。结合所给单词提示，withpleasure“愉快地”，故填pleasure。五、完成句子，每空一词。（共5分，每题1分）51．2003年神舟五号把中国的第一位宇航员送入太空。In2003,China’sfirstastronautspaceonShenzhou5.【答案】wassentinto【详解】根据主语“astronaut”和“2003”可知，本句应使用一般过去时的被动语态“was/were+过去分词”。主语astronaut为单数，所以be动词使用was；send“发送”，过去分词为sent；into“进入”。故填was；sent；into。52．妈妈总是鼓励我在早晨锻炼。Momalwaysmeinthemorning.【答案】encouragestoexercise【详解】根据英汉对照可知，空格处填“鼓励（我）锻炼”，encouragesb.todosth.“鼓励某人做某事”，固定短语，exercise“锻炼”。由“always”可知此句时态为一般现在时，主语“Mom”第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式。故填encourages；to；exercise。53．他虽然取得了很大成就，但仍然保持谦逊。Althoughhemadegreat,hemodest.【答案】achievementsremained【详解】greatachievement“很大的成就”，achievement是可数名词，此处应用复数形式；remain“保持”，根据“made”可知动词用过去式；modest“谦虚的”，形容词作表语。故填achievements；remained。54．我从来没有见过这么漂亮的房子。Ihaveneverseenhouse.【答案】suchabeautiful【详解】如此……的……：sucha/anadj.n.；漂亮的：beautiful，以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填such；a；beautiful。55．根据他们的年龄，这些人被分为两组。Thesepeopleweretwogroupsaccordingtotheirages.【答案】dividedinto【详解】分成：o；主语“Thesepeople”和谓语之间是被动关系，此处用被动语态bedone，故此处用过去分词。故填divided；into。六、阅读回答问题（共10分，每题2分）阅读下面的短文并根据短文内容回答所提问题。Withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,communicationsarebecomingeasierandquickernow—peoplecanusetelephones,cellphones,faxmachinesandtheInternet.Itmeansthatweseldomwritelettersnow.ButaTVshow,LettersAlive(《见字如面》),isbringingbackthisoldhabit.LettersAliveinvitesfamousactorsandactresses,buttherearenofunnyjokesordifferentcompetitions.Instead,onlyonepersonwalksuptoamicrophoneandreadsaletter.Theletterswerewrittenbypeoplefromdifferenttimesinhistory.Forexample,inoneepisode(集),theyreadaletterwrittenbythefamouswriterXiaoHongtoheryoungerbrotherin1941.ThelettershowsthatXiaoHongmissedherbrothersomuchandhadgreathopesforhisfuture.“Everyletteropensanotherworldforus,”saidGuanZhangwen,thedirectoroftheTVshow.“Itseemsthatwecanexperiencethereallivesandfeelingsofthewriters”.Sinceitsfirstepisodewason,LettersAlivehasbeenwidelypraised.Manyaudiences(观众)saythatithasprovidedabreathoffreshairtotoday’sTVshows.BesidesLettersAlive,someotherculturalTVshowshavealsoattractedChineseaudiences.TheyincludetheChinesePoetryConference,atraditionalChinesepoetrycompetitionandReaders,aprogramthatinvitespeopletoreadpoemsandarticlestheylikeorwrote.Itsuggeststhatculturalvaluesandtruefeelingsarebecomingourinterest.56．WhodoesLettersAliveinvitetoreadletters?_____________________________________________________________57．WhatdoesXiaoHong’slettershowaccordingtothepassage?_____________________________________________________________58．ChineseaudienceshighlypraisetheTVshow,LettersAlivedon’tthey?_____________________________________________________________59．BesidesLettersAlive,whatotherculturalTVshowsarementionedinthepassage?_____________________________________________________________60．HowdoyouliketheculturalTVshows?Why?_____________________________________________________________【答案】56．Famousactorsandactresses.57．XiaoHongmissedherbrothersomuchandhadgreathopesforhisfuture.58．Yes,theydo.59．ChinesPoetryConferenceandReaders.60．Ithinktheyarereallyusefulforstudents.BecausestudentscanlearnalotfromtheseculturalTVshows.【导语】文章介绍了电视节目《见字如面》深受广大观众的喜爱，这个节目为今天的电视节目提供了一股新鲜空气，文中还提到了类似的节目，包括《中国诗词大会》和《读者》。【详解】56．根据“LettersAliveinvitesfamousactorsandactresses,buttherearenofunnyjokesordifferentcompetitions.Instead,onlyonepersonwalksuptoamicrophoneandreadsaletter.”可知，《见字如面》邀请了著名的男女演员，每次一个人走到麦克风前读一封信，故填Famousactorsandactresses。57．根据“ThelettershowsthatXiaoHongmissedherbrothersomuchandhadgreathopesforhisfuture”可知，信中展示了萧红非常想念弟弟，对弟弟的未来寄予厚望，故填XiaoHongmissedherbrothersomuchandhadgreathopesforhisfuture.58．根据“Sinceitsfirstepisodewason,LettersAlivehasbeenwidelypraised.Manyaudiences(观众)saythatithasprovidedabreathoffreshairtotoday’sTVshows.”可知，《见字如面》从一开播就受到广大观众的广泛赞誉，故填Yes,theydo.59．根据“BesidesLettersAlive,someotherculturalTVshowshavealsoattractedChineseaudiences.TheyincludetheChinesePoetryConference,atraditionalChinesepoetrycompetitionandReaders,aprogramthatinvitespeopletoreadpoemsandarticlestheylikeorwrote.”可知，文中除了《见字如面》，还提到了《中国诗词大会》和《读者》，故填ChinesPoetryConferenceandReaders。60．我觉得这些电视节目对我们学生是很有用的，能从中学到很多，故填Ithinktheyarereallyusefulforstudents.BecausestudentscanlearnalotfromtheseculturalTVshows.七、材料作文（共15分）未来充满无限可能，科技正在改变一切。假如你是李华，你认为未来还会出现什么更智能的高科技产品呢？你梦想中的最新发明是什么呢？请结