2020-2021年七年级英语上册阅读理解知识点总结及经典习题(含答案)

2020-2021年七年级英语上册阅读理解知识点总结及经典习题(含答案)一、七年级英语上册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析）1．阅读理解

Formanyyoungpeople,Halloweenisthebestdayoftheyear.

HalloweencomesonOctober31st.Whenitcomes,allthefamilymembersalwaysgettogethertomakeapumpkinlantern.Theyusuallycutscary（恐怖的）orfunnyfacesintopumpkins.Thentheyputcandlesinsidetomakethepumpkinsintolanterns.

Childrendressupincostumes.Theywalkaroundtheirneighborhoodstocollectcandies.Theyknockontheirneighbors'doors.Whenapersonopensthedoor,thechildrenshout,"Trickortreat!"Ifthepersongivesthemcandies,theygoaway.Iftheycan'tgetthecandy,theyalwaysplaytricksontheperson.

ManypeoplehaveHalloweenparties.Theyliketowatchscarymoviesandtellghoststories.（1）Halloweenison________.A.

November1st

B.

October31st

C.

November2nd

D.

October30th（2）Whatdotheyputinsidethepumpkinstomakethemintolanterns?A.

Somecandies

B.

Somecandles

C.

Somelanterns

D.

Somepumpkins（3）Howdochildrencollectcandies?A.

Byknockingontheirneighbors'doorsandaskingforcandies.B.

Bygoingtothesupermarketandbuyingcandies.C.

Byaskingtheirparentstogivethemsomecandies.D.

Bysingingfortheirneighborsandparents.（4）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"they"referto?A.

Thepersonwhoopensthedoor.

B.

Thechildrenwhoknockatthedoor.C.

Thechildren'sparents.

D.

Theneighborsandtheparents.（5）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.

Childrennevergooutandknockattheirneighbors'doors.B.

Theyusuallycutfriendlyandbeautifulfacesintopumpkins.C.

NobodyhasHalloweenparties.D.

Manypeopleliketotellghoststories.【答案】（1）B（2）B（3）A（4）B（5）D【解析】【分析】主要讲了万圣节。（1）细节题。根据HalloweencomesonOctober31st可知万圣节是10月31日，故选B。（2）细节题。根据Thentheyputcandlesinsidetomakethepumpkinsintolanterns可知他们把蜡烛放进南瓜里，故选B。（3）细节题。根据Theywalkaroundtheirneighborhoodstocollectcandies.Theyknockontheirneighbors'doors.可知他们敲邻居家的门来收集蜡烛，故选A。（4）细节题。根据前文可知孩子们敲邻居家的门收集蜡烛，如果邻居开门，并且给了蜡烛，那么孩子们将离开，所以they代指敲门的孩子们，故选B。（5）细节题。根据ManypeoplehaveHalloweenparties.Theyliketowatchscarymoviesandtellghoststories可知许多人喜欢讲鬼故事，故选D。【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。2．阅读理解CWelcometoFUNPARKHurryup!Let'sgoandplayhere!Opening:MondaytoFriday

10:00am-6:00pmSaturdaytoSunday

8:00am-8:00pmFees（门票价格）:Adults

￥8015-18yearsold

￥608-14yearsold

￥30Under8yearsold

FreeLet'shavelotsoffun!（1）OnSunday,FunParkopensat_____.A.

10:00intheafternoonB.

8:00inthemorningC.

6:00inthemorningD.

8:00intheafternoon（2）OnSaturday,FunParkclosesat______.A.

8:00inthemorningB.

10:00inthemorning

C.

6:00intheafternoonD.

8:00intheafternoon（3）Funparkopens______daysaweek.A.

six

B.

two

C.

five

D.

seven（4）Kateis12,andherlittlesisteris6.IftheygotoFunPark,theyshouldpay_____yuan.A.

90

B.

110

C.

60

D.

30【答案】（1）B（2）D（3）D（4）D【解析】【分析】本文介绍了FUNPARK在一周内开门的时间和关门的时间以及它的收费情况。（1）细节理解题根据SaturdaytoSunday

8:00am-8:00pm可知在周日早晨8点开门，故答案为B。（2）细节理解题根据SaturdaytoSunday

8:00am-8:00pm可知星期六在下午8点关门，故答案为D。（3）细节理解题根据Opening:MondaytoFriday

10:00am-6:00pm

SaturdaytoSunday

8:00am-8:00pm可知FUNPARK应该是一周7天都开着，所以答案是D。（4）计算题根据8-14yearsold￥30

和

Under8yearsold

Free（免费））可知12岁的Kate是￥30，她妹妹免费，所以答案是￥30，故选D。【点评】本题为说明性的阅读理解，题目设置简单，都是细节题，看一遍文章，找出对应点，然后选择正确选项。3．根据短文内容，选择正确答案。D

Mr.Kingworksverylonghourseveryday.Heusuallygetsupat5:30.Hebrusheshisteethquicklyandgoestohisworkplace（工作地点）atonce.Thenherunswithsomekids.Afterthathetakesashower.Heeatshisbreakfastat7:00.Hisworkstartsat8:10.Heisgoodatmathandmanyboysandgirlslearnmathfromhim.Allthekidslikehimverymuch.Heoftentalksorplaysgameswiththekids.Heusuallygoestobedafter22:00.Heisoftenverytiredbuthelikeshisjobandlovesthekids.Hedoesn'tworkonweekends.Mr.Kinglikesreadingathomeonweekends.Sometimessomekids'parentscometohishometotalkabouttheirkids.WhenMondaycomes,Mr.Kinggetsbusyagain.（1）Mr.Kingworks______.A.

onMondayandTuesday

B.

onweekendsC.

fromSundaytoThursday

D.

fromMondaytoFriday（2）Mr.Kinghasashower______.A.

at5:00

B.

at7:00

C.

afterhebrusheshisteeth

D.

afterheruns（3）Mr.Kingisgoodat______.A.

English

B.

math

C.

history

D.

science（4）WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.

Mr.Kingusuallygetsupearly.

B.

Mr.Kingisusuallygoestobedat22:00.C.

Mr.Kinglikesreadingonweekends.

D.

Mr.Kingworksataschool.【答案】（1）D（2）D（3）B（4）B【解析】【分析】短文大意：金先生每天工作时间很长，他早上5:30起床，迅速地刷牙，马上就去他的工作地点，然后带着孩子们跑步，之后淋浴，7：00吃早饭，8:10开始工作。他通常在22:00以后才上床睡觉。金先生经常很疲倦，但是他喜欢他的工作，也喜欢他的孩子们。（1）根据文章内容Mr.Kingworksverylonghourseveryday.Hedoesn'tworkonweekends.可知金先生周末不上班，故选D。（2）根据Thenherunswithsomekids.Afterthathetakesashower.可知金先生跑完步淋浴，故选D。（3）根据Heisgoodatmathandmanyboysandgirlslearnmathfromhim.可知金先生擅长数学，故选B。（4）根据文章内容如Heusuallygoestobedafter22:00.可知金先生22:00以后才上床睡觉，故选项B错误。【点评】本文浅显易懂，各个小题都能在文中找到适当依据。只要认真阅读短文，注意前后联系，就能顺利完成阅读。文章所设试题主要考查细节查找，做题关键是找出原文的根据，认真核查小题和原文的异同。4．根据短文内容，选择正确答案。D

Afternoonteaisthemostinformal（非正式的）mealofadayinEngland.Itisbetween4:00and5:00intheafternoon.

Ifyouareafriendofthefamily,youmaycomeforteaatanytimeveryoftenitisnotatatable.Themembersofthefamilyandvisitorstaketeainthesittingroom.Eachpersonhasacupandaspoon,andasmallplateforbread

andcake.

Bytheway,donothelpyourselftocakefirst.Breadandbutterfirst,andthencake.Youmustremember:Thoughyoucaneatasmuchasyouwant,donotputmorethanonepieceofbreadorcakeonyourplateeachtime.（1）InEngland,afternoonteaisusually_________.A.

betweenbreakfastandlunch

B.

inthemiddleofdayC.

earlyintheafternoon

D.

lateintheafternoon（2）Englishafternoonteahas________.A.

teaonly

B.

bothteaandfoodC.

tea,foodandvegetables

D.

thesamethingsasothermeals（3）Whenyouhaveafternoonteainafriend'shome,___________.A.

youmustmakeacallbeforeyougo

B.

youmusttakefoodwithyouC.

youmaygoonlywhentheyask

D.

youmaygoatanytime（4）WhichofthefollowingisWRONG，accordingtothepassage?A.

Afternoonteaisofteninthesittingroom.B.

Afternoonteaisaninformalmeal.C.

Youcanputmorethanonepieceofcakeonyourplateeachtime.D.

Afternoonteaisoftenwithbreadandcake【答案】（1）D（2）B（3）D（4）C【解析】【分析】在英国下午茶是一天中最不正式的一顿饭，在下午4点到5点之间。（1）根据文章第一段

Afternoonteaisthemostinformal（非正式的）mealofadayinEngland.Itisbetween4:00and5:00intheafternoon.可知下午茶的时间，故选D。（2）根据第二段内容Eachpersonhasacupandaspoon,andasmallplateforbread

andcake.可知英国的下午茶有茶和面包以及蛋糕等点心，故选B。（3）根据第二段的第一句Ifyouareafriendofthefamily,youmaycomeforteaatanytimeveryoftenitisnotatatable.可知选D。（4）通读全文可知只有选项C描述错误。【点评】首先要认真阅读短文，注意前后联系，掌握短文大意，然后带着问题再读短文，找出相关段落，分析总结，判断出正确选项。文章所设试题主要考查细节查找，做题关键是找出原文的根据，认真核查小题和原文的异同。5．阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

Jennygetsupearlyinthemorning.Shehasherbreakfastathomeandgoestoschool.Shewalkstothebusstopandtakesabus.Shegetstoschoolatabouthalfpastseven.

Jennyisneverlateforschool.Shelikesschoolandworkshard.Classesbeginat8:00.Shehassixclasseseveryday.Jennyisgoodatallherlessons,andshelikesEnglishbest.

UsuallyJennyhaslunchatschool.Sometimesshehelpsherclassmateswiththeirlessons.Jennygoeshomeatfiveintheafternoon.Sometimes,shehelpsherfriendswiththeirlessons.AftersuppersheusuallywatchesTVnews.Thenshedoesherhomework.Shegoestobedatabout9:30.Jennyisagoodgirl.（1）WheredoesJennyhaveherbreakfast?A.

Shehasherbreakfastathome.B.

Shehasherbreakfastatschool.C.

Shehasherbreakfastonherwaytoschool.D.

Shehasherbreakfastonthebus.（2）HowdoesJennydoatherlessons?A.

Shedoesn'tlikegoingtoschool.B.

Shecan'tdoherlessons.C.

Shedoesverywellatherlessons.D.

Shedoesn'tknowherlessonsatall.（3）HowmanyhoursisJennyatschool?A.

Sheisatschoolforsevenhours.B.

Sheisatschoolforsevenandahalfhours.C.

Sheisatschoolforeighthours.D.

Sheisatschoolfornineandahalfhours.（4）WhatdoesJennysometimesdoafterschool?A.

Shehassupperwithherclassmatesatschool.B.

Shehelpsherfriendsstudytheirlessons.C.

Shedoessomeshoppingwithhermother.D.

Shegoeshomewithherfriends.【答案】（1）A（2）C（3）D（4）B【解析】【分析】大意：本文介绍Jenny的个人的一些基本情况，Jenny在家吃早饭然后去上学。她步行去车站然后坐公交车去上学，她学习用功，擅长所有功课，最爱英语。（1）细节题。根据Shehasherbreakfastathome可知她在家吃早饭，故选A。（2）细节题。根据Jennyisgoodatallherlessons,可知，她每门功课都擅长，故选C。（3）细节题。根据Shegetstoschoolatabouthalfpastseven.和Jennygoeshomeatfiveintheafternoon.可知她在学校一天呆9个半小时，故选D。（4）细节题。根据shehelpsherfriendswiththeirlessons.可知，她帮助朋友辅导功课，故选B。【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题是阅读理解题中常考题型，细节题需要直接从文中寻找答案。6．阅读下面短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Everybodytalksabouttheweather,butnobodydoesanythingaboutit.Itistrue.Peopleusuallybegintheirtalkswith"Isn'titaniceday?""Doyouthinkitwillrain?""Whatafineday!",etc.

Manypeoplethinktheycantellwhattheweatherisgoingtobelike.Buttheyhardlyagreewitheachother.Onemanmaysay,"Doyouseehowcloudyitisintheeast?It'sgoingtoraintomorrow."Anothermanwillsay"No,it'sgoingtobefinetomorrow."

Peopleoftenlookfortheweathertheywant.Whenafarmerneedswater,helooksforsomethingtotellhimselfit'sgoingtorain;hewon'tbelieveanythingelse.Whensomepeoplehaveatravel,theyaresuretheweatherisgoingtoclearupveryquickly.Almosteveryonelistenstowhattheweathermansays.Buthedoesn'talwaystellthemwhattheywant,andonceinawhilehemakesamistake.Still,heprobablycomesclosertobeingcorrectthananyoneelse.（1）Theunderlinedpartinthefirstparagraphmeans________.A.

nobodycanmakeweatherB.

nobodycanchangeweatherC.

nobodycantalkaboutweatherD.

nobodylikesweather（2）________isacommonwaytostartatalk.A.

Talkingaboutweather

B.

Keepingsilent

C.

Askingeachother'sname

D.

Smiling（3）Manypeoplehopetheweatherwillbe________.A.

fine

B.

rainy

C.

cloudy

D.

likewhattheywantittobe（4）Aweathermanmaybeamanwho________.A.

reportsweather

B.

canseeweather

C.

canchangeweather

D.

makesweather（5）Whenitiscloudyintheeast,youknowthat________tomorrow.A.

itisgoingtorain

B.

itwillbefine

C.

itwillbestillcloudy

D.

AorBorC【答案】（1）B（2）A（3）D（4）A（5）D【解析】【分析】主要讲了每个人谈论天气，但是没有人可以改变天气。（1）细节题。根据句意可知关于天气没人能做什么，故选B。（2）细节题。根据Peopleusuallybegintheirtalkswith"Isn'titaniceday?""Doyouthinkitwillrain?""Whatafineday!",etc.可知人们通常用谈论天气来开始话题，故选A。（3）细节题。根据Peopleoftenlookfortheweathertheywant.可知人们经常寻找他们想要的天气，即人们希望天气将是他们想要的那样，故选D。（4）细节题。根据Almosteveryonelistenstowhattheweathermansays.几乎每个人听天气预报员说什么，即天气预报员是预报天气的人，故选A。（5）细节题。根据"Doyouseehowcloudyitisintheeast?It'sgoingtoraintomorrow."Anothermanwillsay"No,it'sgoingtobefinetomorrow."可知东边是多云的，明天将下雨、明天天气将变好，故选D。【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。7．阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

MynameisMike.IliveinAmericanow.Iamatwelve-year-oldjuniorhighschoolstudent.Igotoschoolonfooteverydaybecausemyhouseisclosetomyschool.Wehavefourclassesinthemorning.

Eachclasslasts40minutes.Thefirstclassstartsat8:00a.m.Thereisaten-minutebreakbetweentwoclasses.IstudyhardanddowellinMaths,EnglishandScience.Ofallmysubjects,IlikeSciencebest.Iwanttobeascientistinthefuture.

Mostofmyclassmateshavelunchatschool,butIusuallyeatlunchathome.Afterlunch,Icanrestforhalfanhour.Afternoonclassesbeginat2:30p.m.,andendat4:50p.m.WeusuallystudyPE,ArtandMusicintheafternoon.

Ilikeplayingthepianoverymuch.Ioftenhaveanhour'spianopracticeafterschool.Ialwayshaveagoodtimeatschool.（1）Mikeisin________now.A.

theUS

B.

theUK

C.

Canada

D.

Germany（2）What'sMike'sfavouritesubject?A.

Maths

B.

English

C.

Music

D.

Science（3）Mikepractisesplayingthepianofor________afterschooleveryday.A.

30minutes

B.

45minutes

C.

60minutes

D.

twohours（4）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.

Mikeis11yearsold.B.

MikeisgoodatMathsandArt.C.

Mikeseldomhaslunchathome.D.

Mike'sdreamistobeascientist.【答案】（1）A（2）D（3）C（4）D【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文作者Mike介绍自己的生活和学习情况、爱好和梦想。（1）细节理解题。由MynameisMike.IliveinAmericanow.

可知迈克现在在美国居住，故选A。（2）细节理解题。由Ofallmysubjects,IlikeSciencebest.可知迈克最喜欢科学，故选D。（3）细节理解题。由

Ilikeplayingthepianoverymuch.Ioftenhaveanhour'spianopracticeafterschool.可知迈克每天放学后练习一个小时的钢琴，故选C。（4）细节理解题。由

Iamatwelve-year-oldjuniorhighschoolstudent.可知选项A不符合文章内容；IstudyhardanddowellinMaths,EnglishandScience.可知选项B不符合文章内容；

butIusuallyeatlunchathome.可知选项C不符合文章内容；Iwanttobeascientistinthefuture.可知选项D，符合文章内容，故选D。【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。8．阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

Duringthepasttwoweeksweaskedstudentsofallagesabouttheirfavoriteactivities.Oursurvey（调查）showedthatmoststudentsspentalotoftimewatchingTV,chattingontheInternetandplayingcomputergames.Italsoshowedthatstudentshadlotsofdifferentwaysofhavingfun.Here'swhatthestudentssaid:

"Ilovewatchingoldromanticmovies,Isometimesinvitemyfriendsaroundandwewatchmoviestogether.Weeatpopcornandrelax.Ialsogoskatingeveryweek.Itisagreatwaytokeepfit."Jenny（aged14）.

"Iloveplayingmydrums.Iwouldlovetobeinaband.Ienjoyskateboardingandplayingbasketballwithmyfriends.Sometimeswegotowatchfootballorbasketballmatches.Ben（aged13）.

"AtthemomentIamspendingalotofmysparetimedesigningandmakingmyownclothes.Iloveartandmydreamistobeadesigner.Ilikelotsofsportsbutmyfavoriteisjudo."Nisha（aged15）.

"Iamhelpingmygrandfathertofindoutaboutourfamilyhistory.WeareusingtheInternetandoldrecordstofindthingsout.It'sreallycool.I'mnotverysportybutIlovemotorcycles."Tony（aged15）.（1）WhatisNisha'sdream?A.

Tobeateacher

B.

Tobeadoctor

C.

Tobeadesigner

D.

Tobeanengineer（2）Whodoesn'tlikedoingsports?A.

Jenny

B.

Ben

C.

Tony

D.

Nisha（3）Whichisn'ttalkedaboutinthesurvey（调查）?A.

WatchingTV

B.

Playingcomputergames

C.

UsingtheInternet

D.

Playingvolleyball（4）What'sthemainideaofthepassage?A.

Howtoreadbooks

B.

HowtospendfreetimeC.

Howtogotoschool

D.

Howtomakefriends【答案】（1）C（2）C（3）D（4）B【解析】【分析】大意：本文是一篇关于学生如何度过他们的空闲时间的调查报告。（1）细节题。根据Iamspendingalotofmysparetimedesigningandmakingmyownclothes.可知，Nasha的梦想是当一名服装设计师，故选C。（2）细节题。根据I'mnotverysportybutIlovemotorcycles."Tony（aged15）.可知，托尼不喜欢运动，故选C。（3）细节题。根moststudentsspentalotoftimewatchingTV,chattingontheInternetandplayingcomputergames.可知，文章没有提到打排球，故选D。（4）主旨题。本文是一篇关于学生如何度过他们的空闲时间的调查报告，故选B。【点评】考查阅读理解能力，细节题和主旨题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题要从文中寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。9．阅读下面短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Veniceiswell-knownforitsplacesofinterest,naturalbeautyandculture.Itisinthenorth-eastofItaly.

Thecityisfamousallovertheworldforitscanals（运河）.Ithasabout118islands.About177canalsandover400bridgesconnect（连接）theislands.

WhenyouareinVenice,don'tmisstheplacesofinterestsuchasbridgeofSighsandtheGrandCanal.Thereareanumberoffamousplacesinthecity,includingmuseums,palacesandchurches.Veniceisaninternational（国际的）city.Manyimportanteventsareoftenheldhere.TheVeniceArtBiennaleisoneofthemostimportanteventsintheworld.

WhynotstarttoplanatriptoVenicethistime?（1）WhichofthefollowingisNOTfamousinVeniceaccordingtothepassage?A.

Culture

B.

NaturalBeauty

C.

Deliciousfood

D.

Itsplacesofinterest（2）Venicehasabout________islands.A.

118

B.

150

C.

400

D.

450（3）WecanlearnthattheVeniceArtBiennaleis________.A.

amuseum

B.

aplace

C.

achurch

D.

anevent（4）Fromthepassage,wecaninferthatpeopleinVeniceoftengoout________.A.

byboat

B.

onfoot

C.

bybus

D.

bycar（5）What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.

Afamouscanal

B.

TakeatriptoVeniceC.

SomethingaboutItaly

D.

Myhometown—Venice【答案】（1）C（2）A（3）D（4）A（5）B【解析】【分析】主要讲了威尼斯因为名胜古迹、自然美和文化而著名，所以去威尼斯旅行吧。（1）细节题。根据Veniceiswell-knownforitsplacesofinterest,naturalbeautyandculture.可知威尼斯因为名胜古迹、自然美和文化而著名，故选C。（2）细节题。根据Ithasabout118islands.，可知威尼斯有118个岛，故选A。（3）细节题。根据TheVeniceArtBiennaleisoneofthemostimportanteventsintheworld.，可知theVeniceArtBiennale是世界上最重要的事件之一，故选D。（4）细节题。根据Thecityisfamousallovertheworldforitscanals（运河）.可知威尼斯到处是运河，所以交通方式是船，故选A。（5）主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了主要讲了威尼斯因为名胜古迹、自然美和文化而著名，所以去威尼斯旅行吧，故选B。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和主旨题常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。10．阅读理解

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