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人教版八年级英语上册期中Unit1-4常考知识点和易错辨析归纳八上期中Unit1-4常考知识点和易错辨析归纳常考知识点考点1

breath

的用法知识归纳breath

n.呼吸的空气;一口气1.易混辨析:breathe(动词

/briːð/,呼吸)→巧记:“名词无声,动词有/ð/”单词词性含义例句breathev.呼吸Breatheinslowlyandoutdeeply.

breathlessadj.喘不过气的Shewasbreathlessafterrunning.

breathlessly

adv.气喘吁吁地Hespokebreathlessly.2.

必背搭配:takea(deep)breath

(深深)吸一口气holdone'sbreath

屏住呼吸outofbreath

上气不接下气inonebreath

一口气takesb’sbreath

令人惊叹;让人叹绝(1)Afterclimbingthehill,wewereall______andneededtorest.A.outofbreathB.inonebreath

C.holdourbreath

D.takeabreath(2)填空:Please______(breath)calmlywhenyoutaketheexam.考点2

comfortable

的用法

知识归纳comfortable

adj.舒适的;自在的

./ˈkʌmftəbl/(结尾“-able”发/əbl/)1.

必背搭配:comfortablechair/bed

舒适的椅子/床

feelcomfortable

感觉舒服;becomfortablewithsb.

与某人相处自在2.

词形变式单词词性含义

例句comfortablyadv.舒适地Hesatcomfortablyonthechair.uncomfortableadj.(反义词)不舒适的Thesmallshoesareuncomfortable.

comfort

n./v.安慰;舒适Musicgivesmecomfort.

(1)Thebedis______,soIsleptwell.A.comfortablyB.comfortable

C.comfort

D.uncomfortable(2)填空:Mygrandmalives______(comfortable)inthenewhouse.考点3

ready的用法知识归纳readyadj.准备好的;现成的;adv.已做完;已完成含义常用搭配例句准备好的be/getreadyforsth./todosth.为……做好准备AreYoureadyforthe

competition?你为这次竞赛做好准备了吗?愿意的bereadytodosth.乐意做某事

Sheisalwaysreadytohelpothers.她总是乐于助人。【拓展】

表示“为……做准备”还可以用

bereadyfor,它与

preparefor

的区别如下:短语用法例句bereadyfor强调状态,表示已经准备好。I’mreadyforthemathstest.我为这次数学测试做好了准备。preparefor

强调动作,常用于进行时,表示正在准备。I’mpreparingforthemathstest.我正在为这次数学测试做准备。(1)Scienceismyfavouritesubject,soIhaveprepared________theSTEAMClub.A.join

B.joining

C.tojoin

D.tojoining(2)—Canyoucometomypartythisevening?—Sorry,Ican’t.Ihavetoprepare________myexams.A.of

B.for

C.about(3)We’releavingateighto’clock,soyou’vegothalfanhourtoget

(准备好).(4)到目前为止,我们班的同学已经为考试做好了准备。Sofar,thestudentsinourclasshavebeen

theexam.考点4

against的用法知识归纳againstprep.反对;与...相反;紧靠

1)—InChina,drivingafterdrinking________.—Youareright.That’s________thelaw.A.isnotallowed;againstB.wasnotallowed;withC.arenotallowed;forD.werenotallowed;along(2)—It’srainingheavilyoutside.MayIpushmybicycleintoyourhouse?—Sure.Butpleaseputit________thewallsothatitwon’ttakeuptoomuchspace.A.inB.againstC.over考点5

remind的用法知识归纳remind

v.提醒;使想起【例句】RemindmetophoneAmybeforeIgoout.

提醒我在出去之前给埃米打电话。Besuretoremindherofthemeetingshehastoattend.

务必提醒她要参加那次会议。ThesmellremindsmeofFrance.

这股气味使我想起了法国。HeremindedmethatIwouldanswertheletterasearlyaspossible.他提醒我尽早回信。

(1)TheoldsoldierHuZhengxianlikesgreenbecauseitremindshim__________hislifeinthearmy.A.ofB.offC.aboutD.for(2)Jack’smotheralwaysremindshim________hisreportoftheprojectontime.A.finishB.finishedC.tofinishD.finishing考点6

thousand的用法知识归纳thousandnum.(数字)千;许许多多,数以千计;pron.成千上万

搭配用法例句数字+thousandthousand

与基数词连用时,用单数形式,表示具体数目。Therearetwo

thousand

studentsontheplayground.操场上有两千名学生。thousands

ofthousand

of

连用时,常用复数形式,表示概数,意为“数千;成千上万”。Thousandsofpeoplearedancingintheparknow.现在数千人在公园里跳舞。注:与thousand

用法相同的还有

hundred,million

billion。(1)Therearenearlyfour

(thousand)studentsinourgrade.(2)数千名音乐家将参加此次的音乐节。(汉译英)

musicianswilltakepartinthismusicfestival.考点7

forget的用法知识归纳forgetv.

忘记;遗忘串联记忆:forgetfuladj.健忘的;好忘事的

unforgettable

adj.难以忘怀的;令人难忘的【例句】Maryoftenforgetstobringherpen.玛丽经常忘记带她的钢笔。Heforgotturningthelightoffwhenhelefttheclassroom.当他离开教室的时候,他忘记已经关灯了。【拓展】有些动词后接动词不定式或动名词均可,但意义稍有差别。与forget用法类似的词如下:(1)trytodosth.设法或努力去做某事trydoingsth.尝试着做某事(2)stoptodosth.停下来去做某事stopdoingsth.停止做某事(3)goontodosth.接着去做另一件事goondoingsth.继续做同一件事(4)remembertodosth.记得要做某事(未做)rememberdoingsth.记得做过某事(已做)(5)regrettodosth.遗憾去做某事(未做)regretdoingsth.后悔做过某事(已做)

(1)—

Amy,don’tforget________yourmask(口罩)whenyougoout.—Don’tworry,mom.Iwill.A.wearB.wearsC.towearD.wearing(2)—Didyouforget________offthelightwhenyoulefttheroomjustnow?—No,Iremember________that,Mum.A.toturn;todoB.turning;todoC.toturn;doingD.turning;doing考点8

invite的用法invite

v.邀请Heinvitedmyfamilyyesterday.

昨天他邀请了我全家。They'veinvitedustostayfortheweekend.

他们已邀请我们留下来过周末。Jiminvitedhisfriendstohishouse.

吉姆邀请了他的朋友们去他家。【拓展】invite

的名词形式为

invitation,意为“邀请;请柬”,常用作可数名词,常用搭配如下:make/acceptaninvitation

发出/接受邀请turndownaninvitation

拒绝邀请aninvitationtosth.……的请柬

(1)—OurschoolwillinviteMr.Wang________usatalkonenvironmentalprotectionnextweek.

—That’swonderful!A.giveB.togiveC.givingD.gave(2)—Whyareyousoexcited?—Peterinvitedme________onatriptoMountHuang.A.togoB.goC.goingD.went考点9

plan的用法知识归纳planv.策划;打算.n.计划;方案词性用法例句动词plantodosth.计划、打算做某事planfor(sth.)

为做计划Iplantotravelthissummervacation.

我计划这个暑假去旅行。Heisplanningforhiswintervacation.他正在为他的寒假做计划。名词makeplans/aplan

(todosth./forsth.)制定计划It'softeneasiertomakeplansthantocarrythemout.制订计划常比执行计划容易些。(1)TodayisFather’sDay,andIplan________adinnerformyfather.A.toprepareB.preparingC.preparedD.prepare(2)Whatareyourp

(计划)forthisweekend?考点10

familiar的常见用法familiar

adj.熟悉的;通晓的①befamiliarwith

人对事物熟悉

Iamfamiliarwiththisbook.

②befamiliarto

事物对人熟悉

Thisbookisfamiliartome.

1.

词形变式单词词性含义例句familiarityn.熟悉;通晓HerfamiliaritywithFrenchisimpressive.

unfamiliaradj.(反义词)不熟悉的Thisschoolfeelsunfamiliartome.

(1)Thissongis______tome—Iheardityesterday.A.familiarB.similar

C.unfamiliar

D.famous(2)Weknowthestreetswell.(同义句转换)Weare____________thestreets.考点11

疑问代词/疑问副词+ever的用法知识归纳wherever=nomatterwhere,意为“在任何……的时候;无论何时”,在此句中引导让步状语从句。

Wherever

sheled,theyfollowed.

她引向哪里,他们就跟在哪里。【拓展】疑问代词/疑问副词+ever=nomatter+疑问代词/疑问副词,其意义为“不管/无论+该疑问词的本义”。

however,whenever,wherever

常用来引导让步状语从句;whatever,whoever,whomever

既可引导让步状语从句,也可引导宾语从句;“nomatter+疑问代词/疑问副词”只能引导让步状语从句,且一般位于句首。Whateveryoudo,doitwell.=Nomatterwhatyoudo,doitwell.

无论你做什么,都要把它做好。Whoeveryouare,youmustkeepthelaw.=Nomatterwhoyouare,youmustkeepthelaw.

不管你是谁,你都要遵纪守法。(1)WheneveryoucomebacktoChina,you'llbeamazedatthegreatchangeshere.(改为同义句)

whenyoucomebacktoChina,you'llbeamazedatthegreatchangeshere.(2)

(无论何时)thenationalanthemisplayed,weallfeelproudofourcountry.考点12

compare

的用法comparev.比较;对比【例句】Hecomparedhiscamerawithmine.

他拿自己的照相机跟我的作比较。Bookscanbecomparedtofriends.

书籍好比朋友。【拓展】

comparedwith/tosth./sb.是一个过去分词短语,意为“和……相比;对比/比起……”,常位于句首或句末作状语。Comparedwithmanypeople,sheisreallylucky.

和许多人相比,她确实很幸运。Theroadisverybusycomparedwith/toours.

和我们(附近)的马路相比,这条马路(交通)非常繁忙。(1)—Let’s_________thesetwoleaves!Canyoutellthedifferences?—Theirshapeslookthesame,buttheirsizesarealittledifferent.A.compareB.competeC.cancelD.control(2)—Whathaveyoufoundby________studytravel________othertourismproducts?—Studytravelfocusesonlearningduringtraveling.A.connecting...toB.comparing...withC.treating...as考点13

appearance的用法appearance

n.外貌;外观

;出现;露面1.必背搭配:physicalappearance

外貌;judgebyappearance

以貌取人makeanappearance

露面;theappearanceofsth.

某物的出现2.词形变式单词词性含义例句appearv.出现;显得Thesunappearedfrombehindclouds.

disappearancen.消失Thecat'sdisappearanceworriedher.

apparentadj.明显的Hersadnesswasapparent.

(1)Don'tjudgeapersonbyhis______;innerbeautymattersmore.A.appearB.appearance

C.apparent

D.disappearance(2)填空:The______(appear)ofthenewparklivenedtheneighborhood.考点14

honest的用法honest

/ˈɒnɪst/(英)/ˈɑːnɪst/(美)

adj.诚实的;坦率的;真诚的(强调言行与内心一致,不欺骗)。高频考点:因首字母“h”不发音,前面需用不定冠词

an(如

anhonestboy),而非

a。1.相关搭配:anhonestman/woman/student(一个诚实的人/学生,冠词用

an

是重点)tobehonest(说实话,插入语,常用于句首):Tobehonest,Idon’tlikethisbook.Be

honestwithsb.(对某人诚实):Youshouldbehonestwithyourparents.Be

honestaboutsth.(对某事坦诚):Sheishonestaboutherfailure.2.词形变式单词词性含义例句honestlyadv.诚实地;坦率地Hespokehonestlyabouthismistake.他坦诚地谈起自己的错误。honestyn.诚实;正直Honestyisthebestpolicy.诚实为上策。(谚语)dishonestadj.不诚实的Adishonestpersoncan’tbetrusted.不诚实的人不可信。(1)Weshouldbe______withourfriends.Lyingtothemiswrong.A.honestB.honesty

C.honestly

D.dishonest(2)填空:Tobe______(honest),thisisthemostinterestingfilmI’veeverseen.(3)句型转换:Heisanhonestboy.(改为感叹句)→

____________honestboyheis!考点15

popular的用法popular

adj.受欢迎的;流行的.比较级最高级为morepopular—mostpopular1.

相关搭配bepopularwith/amongsb.(受某人欢迎)popularmusic/clothes

流行音乐/服装2.

词形变式单词词性含义例句popularityn.受欢迎;流行Thesinger'spopularitygrewfast.unpopularadj.不受欢迎的Hisrudenessmadehimunpopular.

(1)Volleyballis______amongourstudents.A.popularB.popularity

C.unpopular

D.popularly(2)填空:The______(popular)ofonlineshoppingisrising.考点17

believe的用法believev.相信;认为有可能短语及句型用法believesb.=believewhatonesays

“相信某人”,常指某人说的话believesb./sth.(tobe)+adj./n.“相信/认为某人/认为某物是……”believe+

that从句...“相信/认为……”believein

sb.

=trustsb.“信任(人格等)”,后接名词、代词或者动名词

It'sbelievedthat...

人们相信……

【例句】Shesaysshedidn’ttakethe

money.Doyoubelieveher?

她说她没有拿那笔钱。你相信她(说的话)吗?Webelieveinhim.Heisanhonestboy.

我们信任他。他是一个诚实的男孩。Itisbelievedthatthecouplehaveleftthecountry.

据信那对夫妇已经离开了这个国家。【拓展】(1)believe

后接宾语从句,意为“相信;认为有可能”。当主语为第一人称(I/we)时,宾语从句通常要“否定前移”,即把从句中的否定转移到主句中来。Idon’tbelievehewillcome.

我相信他不会来。(2)在简略答语中,常用Ibelieveso.表示肯定回答;用

Idon’tbelieveso.或

Ibelievenot.表示否定回答。—Doeshestillworkthere?

他还在那里工作吗?

—Ibelieveso/not.

我想是/

不是。(3)believeitornot

意为“信不信由你”,常用于口语中。Believeitornot,

butheactuallywon!

信不信由你,但他确实赢了(4)believableadj.

可相信的,可信任的unbelievableadj.

难以置信的,不真实的(1)It'snicetohearfromheragain.______,welastmetmorethantenyearsagoA.What’sworse

B.Believeitornot

C.Inotherwords

D.That'stosay(2)Jennyisanhonestgirl.Weallbelieve________her.A.to

B.in

C.of

D.on(3)根据汉语提示完成句子。①我们应该信任他。Weshould

him.

②人们相信好人有好报。

thatkindoneswillreceivegoodthingsinreturn.=

thatkindoneswillreceivegoodthingsinreturn.

考点18

without的用法without

为介词,意为“没有;不(做某事)”,后接名词、代词(宾格)或动名词作宾语。其反义词为

with。Icouldn’tfinishthetaskontimewithoutyourhelp.

没有你的帮助,我不能按时完成这项任务。Itwasn'tverypoliteofyoutoserveyourselfwithoutasking.

你也不问一声就自己吃起来是不太礼貌的。

(1)Beescanhelpplantsgrow.________bees,wewouldn’thaveenoughfood.A.FromB.LikeC.ExceptD.Without(2)Shethoughtitimpossibletotalkaboutpoemswithout

LiBai.(mention)考点19的用法知识归纳imaginev.想象;猜想【例句】Ican’timaginelifewithoutthecomputer.

我无法想象没有电脑的生活。Sheimaginedwalkingintotheschoolagain.

她想象着又一次走进校园。Youcanimaginethatyouhavejustwonamillionpounds.

你可以想象一下你刚刚赢得了一百万英镑。(1)Everystudentalongwithsometeachers________excitedtogotothenursinghome,andtheyalwaysimagine________theoldthere.A.is;helpingB.are;tohelpC.is;help(2)Haveyouimagined

(be)abletotouchthepersonbymakingvideocalls?考点20

disappoint的用法disappoint

v.使失望;使落空.词根拆解:dis-(否定)+appoint(约定)→“未达约定”→失望1.词形变式单词词性含义例句disappointing形容词令人失望的(修饰物)Theresultisdisappointing.

disappointed形容词感到失望的(修饰人)Shewasdisappointedwiththeexam.

disappointment名词失望;令人失望的人/事Hisfailurewasabigdisappointment.

2.

相关搭配bedisappointedwithsth.(对某物失望)bedisappointedatdoingsth.(对做某事失望)toone'sdisappointment

令某人失望的是(1)Wewere______whenweheardthe______news.A.disappointing;disappointed

B.disappointing;disappointingC.disappointed;disappointing

D.disappointed;disappointed(2)填空:Tomy______(disappoint),Ifailedthetest.易错辨析考点1

ing形容词和ed形容词辨析bored

adj.感到厌倦的;烦闷的例:Wefelt

bored

whenwesawthe

boring

movie.

当我们看这个无聊的电影的时候感到很无聊。surprised

adj.感到惊讶的【拓展】(1)类似常见的形容词还有:exciting

令人兴奋的excited

兴奋的;激动的surprising

令人惊讶的surprised

感到惊讶的relaxing

令人放松的relaxed

感到放松的boring

没趣的;令人厌倦的bored

感到厌倦的;烦闷的amazing

令人惊奇的amazed

感到惊奇的moving

令人感动的moved

受感动的(被……感动)disappointing

令人失望的disappointed

感到失望的【知识归纳】◆

v.-ing

和v.-ed

是由现在分词和过去分词转化而来的形容词,具有形容词的性质。◆

v.-ing

形容词一般用来形容“物”本身具有的性质,表示“令人……的”。◆

v.-ed

形容词一般用来形容“人”的感受,表示“感到……的”。常考的此类形容词的搭配ing形式ed形式相关短语excitingexcitedbeexcitedabout对……感到兴奋surprisingsurprisedbesurprisedat对……感到惊奇worryingworriedbeworriedabout对……担心interestinginterestedbeinterestedin对……感兴趣pleasingpleasedbepleasedwith对……感到满意boringboredbeboredwith对……厌烦tiringtiredbetiredof对……感到厌倦(1)—Whydoyouwantanotherjob,Mark?—BecauseIthinkthejobis________,anditalwaysmakesmefeel________.A.boring;boredB.boring;boringC.bored;boringD.bored;bored(2)Whenweheardthe________news,wefeltvery________.A.excited;excitingB.exciting;excitedC.exciting;excitingD.excited;excited考点2

lookfor与find、findout辨析find,findout与lookfor考点含义与用法例句find“找到,发现”,强调找的结果。Ifoundthebookunderthebedintheend.最后,我在床底找到了那本书。findout着重表示通过理解、分析、思考等“弄清楚,查明”一件事情。Pleasefindoutwhenthetrainleaves.请查一下火车什么时候离站。lookfor“寻找”,是有目的地找,强调找的动作。Whatareyoulookingfor?

你在找什么?【拓展】常见的与look

相关的短语:lookat

看;注意

lookafter

照顾;照料

lookaround/round

环顾

lookback

回头看;回顾

lookdownon/uponsb.轻视;看不起

lookfor

寻找

lookforwardto

盼望

looklike

看起来像

lookthrough

快速查看;浏览

lookover

查看;检查

lookout(forsb./sth.)当心;留神

lookup

抬头向上看;(在词典或参考书中)查阅

lookuptosb.钦佩;仰慕;尊敬(1)—WhereisTom?—Heis_________hisdictionaryeverywhereintheclassroom.A.lookingafter

B.lookingfor

C.lookingat

D.lookingthrough(2)Canyouhelpme__________theleavingtimeofthetrain?A.lookfor

B.lookout

C.findout

D.Lookafter(3)Canyouhelpmeto________mydogwhenI’mawayonholiday?A.lookat

B.lookafter

C.looklike

D.lookup(4)用方框中所给词汇的适当形式填空。lookfor,find,findout①Themotheris_________herlostchildinthesupermarket.②Mostforeigners_________itquitedifficulttolearnChinesewell.③Jacknevercomplainedtoanyoneabouthisproblembuttriedhisbestto_________thesolution.④

It’sverydifficultforyou_________yourglassesinsuchadarkroom.考点3

so…that…,such…that…与

sothat

so…that…,such…that…与

sothat辨析sothat

以便目的状语从句从句中常有

can,could,may

等情态动词。【例句】Hegotupsolatethathemissedtheplane.

他起得如此晚,以至于错过了飞机。Itissuchaninterestingbookthatweallenjoyreadingit.

这本书如此有趣,以至于我们都喜欢看。It'ssuchfineweatherthatI’dliketogooutforawalk.

天气如此好,以至于我想去散散步。Wehavemovedtoaplaceclosetomyparentshomesothatwecanvisitthemeveryday.我们把家搬到离父母家很近的地方,以便每天都能去看看他们。【拓展】(1)so…that…结构中的

so

为副词,后接形容词或副词,表示程度;such…that…结构中的

such

为形容词,后接名词,名词前可有形容词作修饰语,若名词前有

many,much,few,little

等表示数量多少的词修饰时,不用

such,而用

so。Hehadsomanyfallsthathewasblackandblueallover.

他摔了许多跤,结果全身都是伤。Therewassomuchnoiseoutsidethatwecouldn’theartheteacherclearly.外面有如此多的噪音,以至于我们没听清老师所讲的。Heearnssolittlemoneythathecanhardlyfeedhisfamily.

他赚的钱很少,几乎不能养家糊口。(2)当that前是可数名词单数且该名词前面有形容词修饰时,so…that…与

such…that…引导的结果状语从句可以相互转换,即

so+形容词+a/an+可数名词单数+that

从句=such+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+that

从句。Sheissogoodateacherthatweallloveher.=Sheissuchagoodteacherthatweallloveher.

她是一位好老师,我们都爱她。(3)sothat

也可引导结果状语从句,从句前可用逗号与主句隔开,意为“因此”。YesterdaymorningLiminggotupearly,sothathecaughttheearlybus.昨天早上李明起床很早,因此他赶上了早班车。(4)引导目的状语从句时,sothat+从句=inorderthat+从句=soastodosth./inordertodosth.。HespendsmoretimelearningEnglishsothat/inorderthathecanmakegreaterprogress.=HespendsmoretimelearningEnglishsoasto/inordertomakegreaterprogress.他花更多时间学习英语,以便能取得更大的进步。(1)ThecityZibois________popular________manypeoplewanttogothereforatripthisyear.A.so,thatB.such,thatC.too,toD.very,that(2)Thereisnodoubtthat________alittlesheepwith________littlewatercan’tlivefortendays.A.such;soB.such;suchC.so;suchD.so;so考点4

until的用法知识归纳until

在本句中用作连词,意为“直到……为止”,它还可用作介词。词性含义及用法例句介词后接表示时间点的词表示动作或状态一直延续到

until

所表示的时间为止。Iwaiteduntil5:00p.m.

我一直等到下午5点钟。构成not...until...句型,意为“直到……才……”(

动作到

until

所表示的时间才发生)。Thenoisedidn’tstopuntilmidnight.噪音一直到午夜才停止。连词后接时间状语从句用于肯定句中,表示某一动作或状态一直延续到另一动作或状态出现之前。Shelivedwith

herparentsuntilshegotmarried.她与父母住在一起直到结婚为止。用于否定句中,构成

not...until...句型,意为“直到……才……”(某一动作到另一动作或状态出现时才发生)。Jimdidn’tgotobeduntilhefinishedhishomework.吉姆直到完成作业才去睡觉。注意:(1)until

用于肯定句中,一般可译为“直到……为止”;此时句子(或主句)的谓语动词通常为延续性动词,如

live,wait,last,stay,work,continue

等。until用于否定句中时,一般可译为“直到……才……”;此时句子(或主句)的谓语动词通常为非延续性动词。(2)until后面的从句中不能用一般将来时,常用一般现在时代替一般将来时,即“主将从现”。例:Hewon’tleavehomeuntilyoucall.

直到你打电话,他才会离开家。【图解】(1)Let’swait________therainstops.A.so

B.while

C.since

D.until(2)这个女孩直到爸爸回来才去睡觉。Thegirl

gotosleep

herfathercameback.考点5

辨析:die、dead、death与dying知识归纳dead

adj.

不运行的;死亡的;死寂的;adv.

完全地(如deadtired)【注意】bedead(持续状态);deadsilence

死寂“去世多久”用

hasbeendead(≠

hasdied)1.

词形变式单词词性含义例句diev.死亡(不及物)Theolddogdiedlastmonth.

deathn.死亡;去世Hisdeathmadeussad.dyingadj.垂死的Thedoctorsavedthedyingcat.

(1)Hisgrandfather______in2020.A.dead

B.death

C.died

D.dying(2)改错题:Myaunthasdiedforfiveyears.

考点6

三个“借”知识归纳borrow,lend

keep辨析单词含义用法borrow借入;借来borrowsth.fromsb.

表示主语向别人借东西

lend

借给;借出

lend

sth.tosb.=lendsb.sth.

表示主语把东西借给某人

keep保存;借“keepsth.for+一段时间”表示借多长时间注:(1)borrow

lend

都是非延续性动词,不能与一段时间连用;keep

是延续性动词,可以与一段时间连用。(2)return

意为“归还”,相当于

giveback;returnsth.tosb.意为“把某物归还给某人”。【例句】IborrowedamagazinefromMary.

我向玛丽借了一本杂志。Helenthispentome.=Helentmehispen.

他把他的钢笔借给了我。—HowlongcanIkeepthisbook?

这本书我可以借多长时间?—Fortwoweeks./Twoweeks.

两周。

(1)—CouldI____thebookfortwomoredays?—Sorry,youcan’t.Youmustfollowourrules.

A.borrowB.lendC.keep(2)—CanI_____

RobinsonCrusoe,Mrs.Lee?—Ofcourse,butyoucanonly___itforaweek.A.borrow;lendB.lend;borrowC.borrow;keepD.lend;keep考点7

alone与lonely辨析知识归纳单词用法lonelylonely只用作形容词,它在句中既可作定语,也可作表语,表示“孤独的;寂寞的;偏僻的”。该词带有浓厚的感情色彩alonealone用作形容词时,只作表语和后置定语,意为“只,只有,仅仅;孤身一人的”;alone用作副词时,表示“独自地;单独地”。alone相当于byoneself,在句中作方式状语【例句】Iwastravelingaloneinthelonelyisland.Ididn’tfeellonelythoughIwasalone.我独自在人迹罕至的岛上旅行。虽然孤身一人,但我并不感到寂寞。【注意】lonely是形容词,容易被误认为是副词的类似形容词还有friendly“友好的”,motherly“慈母般的”,brotherly“兄弟似的”,lovely“可爱的”,lively“鲜艳的;生气勃勃的”等。(1)—Theoldmanlives________,sohemayfeel________.—Weshouldvisithimtwiceamonth.A.alone;lonely

B.lonely;alone

C.alone;alone(2)Theoldmanlives_______,buthedoesn’tfeel_______.A.alone,alone

B.alone,lonelyC.lonely,alone

D.lonely,lonely考点8

三个“大声”辨析aloud、loud与loudly单词含义与用法aloud副词,重点在出声能让人听见,常用在读书或说话上。aloud通常放在动词之后。aloud没有比较级形式loud可作形容词或副词,作副词时意为“响亮地;大声;高声地”,常与speak、talk、laugh等动词连用,多用于比较级,须放在动词之后loudly意为“响亮地;喧闹地”,其基本意义与loud相同,还常与ring、knock等动词连用用方框中所给单词的正确形式填空。loudly,

aloud,

loud1.Hedoesnottalkorlaugh

inpublic.

2.Reading

isveryimportantinlearningaforeignlanguage.

3.Ican'thearyouclearly.Pleasespeakalittle

.

考点9

四个“参加”❆join,joinin,takepartin

attend辨析这四个词(短语)都有“参加”的意思,具体区别如下:单词/短语用法例句join指加入某党派、团体、组织等,并成为其成员之一,意为“入党,入团,参军”

等。Hisbrotherjoinedthearmythreeyearsago.他哥哥是三年前参军的。

和某人一起做某事,其结构为:joinsb.in(doing)sth.Comeandjoinusinthediscussion!来和我们一起讨论吧!joinin多指参加小规模的活动,如

“球赛、游戏”等,多用于日常口语。MayIjoininthegame?我可以参加这个游戏吗?takepartin指参加会议或群众性活动等,着重说明句子主语参加该项活动并在活动中发挥(积极)作用。Hetookpartintheschoolsportsmeetingyesterday.昨天他参加了学校的运动会。

attend正式用语,指参加会议、婚礼、葬礼、典礼;去上课、上学、听报告或讲座等。She

didn’tattendthemeetinglastFriday.上周五她没有参加会议。

注:takepartin

是惯用词组,part

前一般不用冠词,但

part

前有形容词修饰时,要用不定冠词。如:takeanactivepartin

积极参加用takepartin,join,joinin或attend的适当形式填空。1.He

theEnglishclublastterm.2.Whydidn'tyou

Jim'spartyyesterday?3.Manyveryimportantpeoplewill

themeetingtomorrow.4.Theywill

thecontest.考点10

四个“除了”except,besides,exceptfor

but

辨析except表示一种排除关系,except

后跟内容(与整体是同类)不包括在内,常与

all,everyone

等不定代词连用。WeallwenttothezoolastSundayexceptJane.

除了简之外,上个星期天我们都去动物园了。besides“除……之外(还)”,表示一种累加关系,besides

后跟内容包括在内。Amyisgoodatdancingbesidessinging.除唱歌外,埃米还擅长跳舞。exceptfor说明整体情况后,对细节加以修正,指从整体中除去一个细节(与整体不是同类),表示“美中不足的是”。Yourwritingisgoodexceptforafewgrammarmistakes.除了几处语法错误外,你的作文写得很好。but常与

nobody/nothing/noone

等表示否定意义的不定代词连用,与

except

同义。Nobodyknewhisnamebut/exceptme.除了我之外,没人知道他的名字。【注意】(1)besides

还可用作副词,意为“而且,再说”。(2)except

还可用作连词,意为“除了;只是”,后接从句。(1)Musicmakesourlifecolourful,andhelpsustorelax.________,EnglishsongscanalsohelpuslearnEnglish.A.Except

B.Besides

C.As

D.But(2)Johnhadacold.Everyonewasattheparty________him.A.except

B.beside

C.without

D.Against考点11

pleasant的用法pleasure,pleased,please与pleasant辨析

pleasure

名词,意为“高兴;愉快;满意”,多用于口语中-Thankyouforhelpingme!-It’smy/apleasure.

-Couldyouhelpmecleanthelivingroom?-Withpleasure.

我很乐意。Itisapleasuretomeetyou.很高兴认识你。pleased形容词,意为“高兴;愉快;满意”,通常作表语,句子的主语是人,常用短语:bepleasedwithsb./sth.或

bepleasedtodosth.Weareverypleasedwithournewhouse.我们对我们的新房很满意。

please作及物动词时,表示“使高兴、满意、愉快”等;作不及物动词时,表示“想,选择,喜欢”等

Thegoodnewspleasedthefamily.这个好消息使全家人很高兴。

pleasant

形容词,意为“令人愉快的;宜人的”,常作定语apleasantclimate/evening/place令人愉快的气候/夜晚/地方Ihopeyouhaveapleasanttrip.我希望你旅途愉快。(1)Theoldcouplewere_______becausetheyhada_______tripinAustralia.A.pleased;pleasureB.pleased;pleasantC.pleasant;pleasedD.please;pleased(2)—Wouldyoupleasehelpmewiththebox?

—________.A.Yes,pleaseB.No,pleasedon’tC.MypleasureD.Withpleasure考点12

population相关用法populationn.人口【注意】表示“某地(城市、地区或国家)有多少人口”时,还可用句型“Thepopulationof+某地+be+数词.”。【例句】Theworld’spopulationisgrowingfasterandfaster.

世界人口增长得越来越快。Threequartersofthepopulationarefarmers.

四分之三的人口是农民。ThepopulationofChinaisverylarge.

中国人口众多。What’sthepopulationofthistown?这个城镇有多少人口?Thepopulati

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