2024年中考英语高频考点专项练习：考点12 并列句

2024届中考英语高频考点专项练习：考点12并列句一、单选1.Abreakbetweenclassesisagoodtimeforstudentstoplaysportsandtalkwiththeirclassmates.Soit_________helpswithstudents'health,_________improvestheirsocialskills.A.either;or B.neither;nor C.notonly;butalso2.—WhatdoyouthinkofyourEnglishteacher?—Ilikehimverymuch.Heis____kind________hard-working.A.either,or B.neither,nor C.not,or D.notonly,butalso3.Ourcomputerroomsareinthesciencebuilding________wegotheretohaveIT.A.but B.or C.so D.because4.Jimmy________mathtoday.It'sdifficult________interesting.A.have;so B.has;but C.have;but D.has;or5.WelikeMr.Smith________heisfun.A.or B.and C.but D.because6.Sweetsnackscangiveusenergy,________theyarenothealthy.A.but B.or C.and D.then7.Mathisinteresting,________it’sdifficult.A.and B.but C.so D.or8.—Doyoudosportseveryday?—No,Idon't.________Iwatchping-pong________tennisonTV.A.But;or B.And;but C.And;or D.But;and9.Wegotsowet.Wehad________umbrellas________raincoatswithus!A.either;or B.both;and C.neither;nor D.notonly;butalso10.I'dliketogoshoppingwithyou,________I'mbusytoday.A.so B.but C.and D.because11.Helen________Susanaremyfriends,________Kateisn't.A.and;and B.and;but C.but;but D.but;and12.Hurryup,_________youwillbelateforclass.A.and B.or C.but D.so13.—It'sapitythat________myteachers________parentsallowmetogoabroadalone.—Afterall,youaretooyoungandtheCOVID-19isveryserious.A.either;or B.notonly;butalsoC.both;and D.neither;nor14.—WhatdoyouthinkofthefilmFrozen?—Ilikeitverymuch.It's________interesting________exciting.A.neither;nor B.not;butC.notonly;butalso D.either;or15.Ihaven'tgotanyapplejuice,______I'vegotsomeorangejuice.Wouldyoulikesome?A.but B.and C.or D.for16.Ihaven'tgotanyapplejuice,________I'vegotsomeorangejuice.Wouldyoulikesome?A.but B.and C.or D.for17.—Wouldyouliketoplaytabletenniswithmethisafternoon?—I'dliketo._____I'mafraidIhavenotime.A.So

B.Or

C.But

D.And18.Thisjacketdoesn'tgowell_____theshorts.A.with B.and C.to D.on19.Tryyourbesttorealizeyourdream,_____youmightregret(后悔)someday.A.and

B.or

C.but

D.so20.Isawagoodfilm,_______Ican'trememberitsname.A.so B.or C.for D.but21.—MyparentsarecrazyaboutRunningMan.Howaboutyourparents?—_____________mydad_____________mymomlikesit.TheyareinterestedinTheVoiceofChina.A.Notonly;butalso B.Both;and C.Either;or D.Neither;nor22.Americanpeoplecallitfirstfloor_____Britishpeoplecallitgroundfloor.A.and B.while C.as D.when23.LittleKateisonly4yearsold,________shecanhelpwithalotofhousework.A.or B.so C.but D.because24.—Tom,areyoufreenow?Whataboutcoming________playingtenniswithus?—OK,I’mgladtogo.A.but B.or C.and D.because25.Lovefromparentsislikethewind—youcan'tseeit_____youcanfeelit.A.and B.or C.but D.so26.JimcanspeakEnglish,________hespeaksEnglishverywell.A.and B.or C.so D.but27.Thelittleboyisonlysixyearsold,______hecanmakewonderfulmodelcars.A.so B.or C.but D.and28.I'dliketothecinemawithyou________Ihavetohelpmymotherwiththehousework.A.and B.or C.so D.but29.Heistall,_____hissonisshort.A.when B.or C.while D.and30.Myhouseisoldandsmall,______itisverynice.A.and B.but C.so D.then二、填空1.Canyouswim?Andcanyousing?(合并为一个句子）

Canyou ?2.Itisraininghard,__________thefarmersarestillworkingonthefarm.3.Iusuallywalktoschool,__________todayIgotoschoolbybus.4.Idon’tknowthewayhere,__________Imustgetamap.5.Don’tplayinthestreet,__________theremaybeanaccident.6.Idon’tlikegoingonapicnic.Peterdoesn’t,either.(合并为一句)____Peter____Ilikegoingonapicnic.7.TomisgoodatChinese.TimisgoodatChinese.(合并为一句话)____TomandTim____goodatChinese.8.Bothmedicineandrestcanhelptheking.（改为否定句）______medicine______restcanhelptheking.9.BothLucyandMarycanspeakJapaneseverywell.(变成否定句)____Lucy____MarycanspeakJapaneseverywell.10.BothTomandIareabletospeakEnglish.(变否定句)______Tom_____IamabletospeakEnglish.

答案以及解析一、单选1.C对于学生来说，课间休息是做运动和与同班同学交谈的好时机。因此，它不仅有助于学生的健康，而且提高他们的社交技能。either...or..."或者……或者……"；neither...nor..."既不……也不……"；notonly...butalso..."不但……而且……"。2.D根据语境以及上下文，本题考查的是连词的用法。根据设空处的两个形容词kind和hard-working以及前面一句"Ilikehimverymuch"可以推断后面一句话表达的意思是"他不仅友好而且工作努力"，表示"不仅……而且……"用短语notonly,butalso，故选：D。3.C我们的电脑室在科学大楼里,因此我们去那里上IT课程。考查连词辨析。but但是,表转折关系；or或者,表选择关系；so因此,表因果关系；because因为,为前果后因。根据“Ourcomputerroomsareinthesciencebuilding”,以及“wegotheretohaveIT”可知这两句是因果关系,为前因后果,因此so符合题意,故选C。4.B吉米今天有数学课。它很难但也很有趣。考查动词第三人称单数及连词用法。so所以；but但是；or或者；have动词原形；has第三人称单数形式。根据语境,第一句时态为一般现在时,主语“Jimmy”为第三人称单数,故谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式“has”。difficult意为“困难的”,“interesting”意为“有趣的”,中间要用“but”连接,意为“很难但也很有趣”。故选B。5.D考查连词词义辨析。or或者，否则；and而且，表示并列关系；bun但是，表示转折关系；because因为，后跟原因状语从句。根据WelikeMr.Smith可知，指空格处缺少连词连接一个原因状语从句，指因为史密斯先生很有趣，所以我们喜欢他，故选D。6.A甜食可以给我们能量，但它们不健康。考查连词辨析。but但是；or或者；and和；then那时。“Sweetsnackscangiveusenergy”与“theyarenothealthy.”是转折关系，故选A。7.B数学是有趣的，但是困难的。A、and，和，B、but，但是，C、so，所以，D、or，或者，前面是interesting，有趣的，后面是difficult，困难的，是转折关系，用but，但是，故选B.8.Dbut但是,or或者,and而且,ping-pong和tennis并列,用and,根据—Doyoudosportseveryday?—No,Idon't.可知不做运动,判断与在电视上看构成转折。故选:D。9.C句意为:我们湿透了。我们既没有带雨伞也没有带雨衣!either...or...意为"或者......或者……";both...and...意为"……和……都";neither...nor...意为"既不……也不……";notonly...butalso...意为"不但……而且……"。根据设空前一句可知,此处表示"既没有雨伞也没有雨衣",故选C项。10.B本题主要考查并列句。A项，so意为“所以”，表因果关系。B项，but意为“但是”，表转折关系。C项，and意为“和”，表并列关系。D项，because意为“因为”，表因果关系。结合题意可知，“我”想陪你逛街但是“我”今天很忙。句子前后是转折关系，只有but符合题意。故正确答案为B。11.Band和，表并列关系；but但是，表转折关系。Helen和Susan是并列关系，所以第一空用and，根据isn't(不是)可知，第二句表示转折关系，所以第二空用but，故选B。12.B快点，否则你将会上学迟到。or“否则”。13.D答句说你年龄太小，疫情也很严重，说明老师和家长都不同意出国。14.C考查短语。从Ilikeitverymuch判断这里说的是：既有趣，又令人兴奋，用notonly...butalso表示"既……又……"，符合题意。故选：C。15.Abut但是；and和；or或者；for为了。根据Ihaven'tgotanyapplejuice"我没有苹果汁",及I'vegotsomeorangejuice"我有一些橙汁"，可知，表示转折，填but"但是"。故选：A。16.A句意:我没有苹果汁了,但我有橙汁。你想来点吗?考查连词辨析。but但是;and和;or或者;for因为。“Ihaven'tgotanyapplejuice”与“I'vegotsomeorangejuice”是转折关系,用but连接。故选A。17.C由语境可知,设空处前后内容之间存在转折关系,故选C项。18.Agowellwith.….是固定短语,意为“和……很相配”。故选A项。19.B根据空后的regret可知该句句意为:尽力去实现你的梦想,否则有一天你可能会后悔。