Unit 4 Dont eat in class.Section B导学案2022-2023学年人教版英语七年级下册

教师学生时间和时段2023年月日（：00—：00）学科英语年级七年级教材名称人教版年级授课题目七下Unit4Don’teatinclass.SB课次第（8）次课重难点否定句形式的祈使句，therebe结构一．单词外出练习碟；盘在..之前脏的厨房更多的吵闹的放松；休息读；阅读感受；觉得严格的；严厉的记住；记起遵循；跟随幸运；运气保持；保留毛发；头发学习；学会非常讨厌的；可怕的词形转换many(adj.)→（比较级）__________noisy(adj.)→(n.)__________feel(v.)→(n.)__________luck(n.)→(adj.)____________dish(n.)→（复数）__________leave(v.)→(过去式)__________dirty(adj.)→(反义词)relax(v.)→(三单)__________练习：根据句意及首字母提示完成单词Idon’twanttostayina(noise)room.Myfather(relax)onSundays.Thereare(many)studentsinourclassthan（比）inClass2.Shealwayshelpshermotherdothe(dish).Yourroomisveryd.Pleasegoandcleanit.三．重点短语外出娱乐清洗餐具铺床遵守规则在课上/下做早饭留短发和某人在一起玩弹钢琴玩得开心制订规则遵守规则记得去做某事记得做过某事好运练习做某事学会做某事帮助某人做某事对（某人）要求严格对（某事）要求严格把某人/某物带到某地做某事很开心四．课文要点全解1.goout【解析】外出，此处表示外出交际（或娱乐）eg.MarygoesoutalotonSundays.out还可以表示“不在家”eg.Myparentsarebothoutatthemoment.2.practicetheguitar【解析】（1）practice此处用作及物动词，意为“训练”practicedoingsth.eg.IoftenpracticemyEnglishinthemorning.例题①Whydon’tyoujoinanEnglishclubtopractice（speak）English?②Amy

practices________（play）

the

piano

for

over

two

hours

every

day．（2）还可用作不可数名词。意为“练习，实践”eg.Practicemakesperfect.3.helphismothermakebreakfast【解析】(1)helpsb.(to)do.sth.帮助某人做某事eg.Heoftenhelpskidstoread.Listeningtomusichelpsmerelax.拓展：①helpsb.withsth.例题Ioftenhelphimhislesson.②helponeselfto...请随便用..eg.Pleasehelpyourselftothedishes.③help还可用作不可数名词，帮助Thanksforyourhelp.（2）makebreakfast做早饭4.【解析】Imakebreakfastformyparentseverymorning.makeone’s/thebedmakeanoisemakefriendsmakerulesbeforedinnerbefore此处用作介词，意为“在。。之前”反义词是aftereg.Heusuallydoeshishomeworkbeforedinner,andwatchesTVafterdinner.before用作连词，意为“在。。之前”引导时间状语从句eg.Annamustdothedishesbeforeshegoestoschool.5.Don’tleavethedirtydishesinthekitchen.【解析】(1)leave此处用作及物动词，意为“留下；剩下”其过去式为left“leave+宾语+地点状语”表示“把。。留在某地”eg.Don’tleaveyoungchildrenathome.“leave+sth.+地点状语”表示“把某物忘在了某处”eg.Isometimesleavethekeysathome.例题—Ican'tfindmymobilephone.—Don'tworry.Maybeyou_______

itathome.A.forgotB.missedC.lostD.left(2)dirty形容词，意为“脏的”反义词cleaneg.Yourshoesareverydirty.6.Atschool,wehavemorerules-don’tbenoisy,don’teatinclass.【解析】(1)more此处作形容词，意为“更多的”句中是many的比较级，修饰可数名词复数形式。也是“much”的比较级，修饰不可数名词eg.Shehasmorebooksthanme.例题.Heboughtmilkthanus.(2)noisy形容词意为“吵闹的”反义词为“quiet”安静的eg.Don'tbenoisy!Somestudentsarestudyingnow.noise名词，意为“噪音”noisily副词，意为“吵闹地”eg.Don'tmakesomuchnoise.Dadissleepinginthenextroom.例题①Mylittlesisteriscrying（noise）.②TheGreenslikethequietnessinthecountryside.Thecityistoo______forthem.A.comfortableB.dangerousC.noisyD.perfect7.Afterdinner,Ican’trelax,either.【解析】relax此处用作不及物动词，意为“放松”与“rest”或“havearest”同义，其第三人称单数形式为“relaxes”eg.Heusuallyrelaxesforadayonweekends.relaxing形容词令人放松的relaxed形容词，“放松的，自在的”eg.Thefilmisveryrelaxing.Heisrelaxedafterlisteningtomusic.8.ImustreadabookbeforeIcanwatchTV.【解析】read此处用作及物动词，意为“读；阅读”eg.Iusuallyreadstorybooksafterdinner.read读强调看书、报、杂志等look看强调看的动作，后接宾语时，与“at”连用see看见强调看的结果，表示“看到了”watch观看含有“欣赏”之意例题①Ilikenewspapers.②attheblackboard,please.③Icansomanybirdsinthetree.④DoyouTVatnight?9.Iknowhowyoufeel.【解析】(1)这是含有宾语从句的主从复合句，howyoufeel做know的宾语。如果一个完整的句子在复合句中做宾语，那么这个句子叫做宾语从句，注意宾语从句必须用陈述语气。eg.CanyoutellmehowIcangettothebookshop?Hedoesn’tknowwherethepostofficeis.(2)feel作连系动词，意为“觉得”，其后跟形容词作表语，主语常为人。feel作连系动词，还表示“摸起来”其后跟形容词作表语，主语常为物。eg.Ifeelhappytoday.Thestonefeelshard.10.Parentsandschoolsaresometimesstrict,butremember,theymakerulestohelpsus.【解析】（1）strict形容词，意为“严格的，严厉的”bestrictwithsb.bestrictaboutsth.例题Hisfatheriswithhim.（2）remember此处作及物动词意为“记得”反义词forget“忘记”rememberdoingsth.记得做过某事remembertodosth.记得要做某事eg.Remembertotelephonemewhenyouarrivehere.Irememberseeingherinthecity.例题This

afternoon

we're

going

to

have

anEnglish

class

,

rememberyour

book.（）A.to

finishB.to

bringC.

bringingD.finishing11.Goodluck!【解析】goodlucktosb.祝某人好运lucky形容词，幸运的eg.It’sluckythatnoonewashurt.例题—Mum,I'lltakeanimportanttesttomorrow.—Don'tbenervous._______,Sandy!A.GoodluckB.GoodideaC.WelldoneD.Haveagoodtime12.Ihaveto/mustkeepmyhairshort.【解析】(1)keep此处用作及物动词，意为“保持”。eg.Wemustkeeptheclassroomclean.例题①Everyonemust（遵守）therules.②Youmustlook

afteryourself

and

（保持）

healthy(2)hair此处为不可数名词，意为“头发”eg.The

girl

haslong

black

hair.13.

because

I

have

to/must

learn

to

play

thepiano.【解析】learn此处用作及物动词，意为“学习/学会

。learn

to

do

sth.意为“学会/学习做某事”。eg.My

younger

brother

is

leaning

English例题We

must

（learn）swim.learn

from

...学习learnby

oneself自学....learn

about学习，了解learn

how

to

do

sth.学习如何做某事114.Ineverhavefun.【解析】have

fun,have

a

good

time,enjoyoneself同义,意为“过得愉快!”havefun

doingsth.做某事很开心”。eg.I'm

sureyou

will

have

fun/have

a

good

time/enjoyyourselfattheparty.We

havefunlearning

English五．重点句型1.她经常帮助她妈妈清洗餐具。2.我必须每天早上整理床铺。3.上学期间的晚上我不能外出。4.我们必须遵守它们。5.别把脏餐具留在厨房里。6.晚饭后，我也不能放松。7.看电视之前我必须读书。8.我知道你的感受。9.我过得从来都不快乐10.因为我不得不/必须学弹钢琴。课后作业一．单项选择()1.Ioftenpractice______thepianobeforedinner.AplayB.toplayC.playing()2.Ourteachersarestrict_____us_______ourstudy.Awith;withB.with;inC.in;in()3.Thereare______peopleonthebus.It’s______noisy.Atoomany;muchtooB.toomuch;muchtooCtoomany;toomuch()4.Please______thewindowopen.It’shotnow.AhaveB.makeC.keep()5.--IamafraidIcan’t______you,Sir.Canyouspeakmoreslowly?--Ofcourse.AfindB.runafterC.understand()6.Ihearthenewmovie(电影)isvery______.ArelaxB.relaxedC.relaxing()7.--Whatdoyouoftendo______dinner?--Itakeawalk.AinB.onC.after()8.--Ilikethepartysomuch,butI______gohome.It’stoolate.--Whatapity!Amustn’tB.havetoC.may()9.Remember______thedoorwhenyouleavetheclassroom.AcloseB.closingC.toclose()10.Parentsneed______timetoplaywiththeirchildren.AanyB.manyCmore二．完形填空

MynameisLiuXiaofang.Iworkinaschoollibrary.Therearemanykindsof

1

init,suchasbooksaboutEnglish,science,history,music,

2

.You

3

dosomereadinginthelibraryorborrowbooksfromit.Buttherearesome

4

.Youmustobey(遵守)them.

Whenyouarereadinginthelibrary,youhaveto

5

quiet.Don'ttalkloudly

6

makeanynoise.You

7

listentomusic,either.You

8

takeyourbagsorwetumbrellasintothelibrary.

9

ordrinkinthelibrary.youcanborrowbooksfromthelibrary,

10

youcan'tlendthemtoothers.Youhavetotakegoodcareofthemandreturnthemontime.Ifthebooksarelost,youhavetopayforthem.(

)1.A.peopleB.booksC.Magazines(

)2.A.soonB.aswellC.andsoon(

)3.A.canB.

havetoC.can't(

)4A.magazinesB.

rulesC.CDs(

)5.A.beB.areC.is(

)6.A.andB.

butC.or(

)7.A.don'tB.

can'tC.haveto(

)8.A.aren'tB.

don'tC.can't(

)9.A.NoeatingB.

NoteatC.Don'teat(

)10.A.butB.

ifC.when三．选择正确句子填空DifferentNamesforDifferentTimesWeallknowthatmanypeopleinEnglandhavethreenames:firstname,middlenameandlastname.ButdoyouknowthatChinesepeopleinancienttimes(古代)havethreenames,too.InancientChina,people’snameshadthreeparts.1___________TakeLiBai,afamousTangDynastypoet（唐朝诗人）forexample.HisfamilynameisLi,hisgivennamewasBai,andhiscourtesynameisTaibbai.Peopleusedtheirgivennamewhentheywerewithfamilymember.2.___________.Menwouldgettheircourtesynamewhentheyturned20.3___________.Womenwouldgettheircourtesynameaftergettingmarried.One’scourtesynameoftenhadsomethingtodowithone’sgivenname.4__________.HiscourtesynamewasZiyu(子舆).BothKeandZiyumean＂carriage（马车）”.ZhugeLiang’sgivennamewasLiang,whichmeans"bright".5.___________.Itmeans"verybright”.A.Itwasasymbol（象征）ofadulthood（成年）.B.HiscourtesynamewasKongming.C.Theircourtesynamesoftensoundedliketheirgivennames.D.Butinsocial(社交)life,theycalledeachotherbytheircourtesynamestoshowrespect.E.Theyarefamilyname,givennameandcourtesyname(字).F.Forexample,Mencius’（孟子）namewasMengKe.四．用括号内所给单词（短语）或汉语提示填空。1.–Don’t______(fight)witheachother.–Sorry,Mom.2.Therearelotsofnew______(rule)inourschoolnow.3.Tomalways______(arrive)atschoolaheadoftime(提前).Heisagoodstudent.4.Thestudentshavetohavemealsinthe______(dining)hallinourschool.5.ZhangLi______(haveto)cleanherroomeveryday.6.Parentsandschoolarestrictbutit'simportant________（follow)therules.7.Whereisthedining______(大厅)？8.Pleasebe______(安静的)！Ihavesomethinginterestingtotellyou.9.Itis______(重要的)forstudentstolistencarefullyinclass.五．阅读表达Everycountryhasitsfavoritefood.Italiansliketoeatpizza.Indiansliketoeathotfood.Japaneseliketoeatfishoftentheydon'tcookitInEngland,oneofthemostpopularkindsoffoodisfishandchips.Peopleusuallybuyitinafishandchipshop.Theyput(A)itinpaperbags,andtakeithomeortotheirworkplace.Sometimestheyeatitintheparkorontheroad.Theworld’sfavoritefoodisAmericanfastfood.Ifyougotosomeimportantcitiesintheworld,youcanfindpeopleeatinghamburgersandchipsFishandchipsandChinesetake-awayfoodareverypopularinEngland.ButtheyarelesspopularintheUSA,theyeattake-awayfood,too,likechicken.Butthemostpopularkindof(B)take-awayfoodisthehamburger.Itlookslikebreadwithmeatinit.Ham(火腿)isakindofpork,butthehamburgerdoesnothaveanyporkinit.Thebeefisinsideakindofcakehamburgersaredelicious.TheyarealsopopularinEnglandandAustralia.根据文章完成下列任务。(每空1分，共13分)任务一.找出(A)处划线单词it所指代的内容。_______________任务二.请根据短文内容完成句子。每空一词。1.